2024届高考英语复习语法专题八 定语从句 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语复习语法专题八 定语从句 学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-03 08:09:31 | ||
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语法专题八 定语从句
1 After much suffering, the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space 41 a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting.
2 Thanks to this initiative, Laoniuwan village, an intersection 38 the Great Wall meets the Yellow River, has been transformed into a popular tourist destination.
3 The World Cup’s first match was hosted in Uruguay in 1930, so the centennial (百周年的) World Cup could not be far from South America, 40 everything began.
4 As the place 37 the “four treasures of the study”, namely — the brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone — originated, Anhui has had a tradition of pushing education to the forefront since ancient times.
5 The class is part of a nonprofit project 37 college students volunteer during their vacations in remote areas and give art and culture classes to local children.
注意; 表地点的先行词模糊化，在句中作状语时用关系副词where，相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词。常见的词有point,situation, position, profession, job,case,system, scene, activity society, culture, strategy, model, accident，economy，crime等；
6 Its therapeutic(治疗的) principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 59 emphasizes meridian adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being.
7 The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before being brought to the table, on 41 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, leading to a sense of participation.
8 Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese collection for the first time, all of 44 were first published on digital reading platform Qidian where readers can read kinds of Chinese online literature.
注意：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，即： 介+ which / whom
9 The continual monsoon rain, 61 comes in the middle of June, usually lasts 20 to 30 days to end in the middle of July, witnessing an amount of rain of around 250 millimeters.
10 The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond 40 links friendly relations between China and the world, particularly Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said.
注意：只能用关系代词that 的情况：
①先行词是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
②先行词已有序数词或被序数词修饰，
③先行词已有形容词的最高级或被最高级修饰
④先行词前有the last, the only,the very , the same 等作定语时
⑤先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时
⑥主句的主语是疑问词who或 which时，为了避免重复。
⑦There be句型中，修饰主语的定语从句只能用that
11 “The audiences are very curious and the most asked question is ‘Can such a small kite fly ’,” said Ha Xin, the craftsman 61 made the kites.
12 As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 63 were fascinated by these beautiful vessels they named after China.
13 However, for students and teachers at a college in Northeast China, 36 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly built sky walks (天桥) on campus.
14 Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.
15 In China,traditional tea processing techniques are closely related to geographical location and natural environment, 60 results in a distribution range between 18°－37°N and 94°－122°E, that is, the provinces of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other areas in South China.
注意：关系代词as / which 引导定语从句的区别
1 在限制性定语从句such, the same后只能用as 不能用which.
2 在以下情况引导非限制性定语从句时，两者不可换用：
①当从句位于主句前面时，只用as。②as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词通常不能是主句中某个具体的词，而应是整个句子、整个短语或某个短语推断出来的概念，而which则无此限制。③意义不同，as 表示“正如，象……一样”的意思.
16 Old people and those 65 are not fit for strenuous exercise are especially fond of it.
17 Meanwhile, the regulation clarified rules for responsibilities and auto insurance coverage in the event of car accidents 49 involve autonomous driving, which is expected to promote the fast development of self-driving vehicles.
18 Gu Kaizhi not only created the basic model of figure painting, leaving behind his most famous work, Nymph of the Luo River (《洛神赋图》 ), but also proposed the principles of painting 42 influence has lasted a thousand years, such as “realizing perfection through empathy”, “exposing spirit with form”, as well as his “six methods”.
19 But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies”, 38 videos have gone viral on the Internet.
注意：whose 引导的定语从句先行词既可以是指人也可以是指物，它在句中充当定语。
20 One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure 38 includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems to improve the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities.
21 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
22 We have entered into an age ___ ___ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
23 Because of the financial crisis，days are gone _______ local 5﹣star hotels charged 6，000 yuan for one night．when
注意：当先行词是表示抽象、模糊时间的名词(如age、break、interval、moment、occasion、period、point、stay、time等)，并且在从句中作时间状语时，引导定语从句的关系词用when。
24 There isn’t much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason _______ I plan to visit my uncle then.
25 The reason ______he didn't come was ______he had to stay at home to look after his sick mother.
26 The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must．
参考答案：
1 where 2 where 3 where 4 where 5 where 6 which 7 which 8 which 9 which
10 that 11 who 12 who 13 who 14 as 15 which 16 who 17 that/which
18 whose 19 whose 20 which / that 21 when 22 when 23 when 24 why
25 why, that 26 where
1 After much suffering, the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space 41 a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting.
2 Thanks to this initiative, Laoniuwan village, an intersection 38 the Great Wall meets the Yellow River, has been transformed into a popular tourist destination.
3 The World Cup’s first match was hosted in Uruguay in 1930, so the centennial (百周年的) World Cup could not be far from South America, 40 everything began.
4 As the place 37 the “four treasures of the study”, namely — the brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone — originated, Anhui has had a tradition of pushing education to the forefront since ancient times.
5 The class is part of a nonprofit project 37 college students volunteer during their vacations in remote areas and give art and culture classes to local children.
注意; 表地点的先行词模糊化，在句中作状语时用关系副词where，相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词。常见的词有point,situation, position, profession, job,case,system, scene, activity society, culture, strategy, model, accident，economy，crime等；
6 Its therapeutic(治疗的) principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 59 emphasizes meridian adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being.
7 The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before being brought to the table, on 41 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, leading to a sense of participation.
8 Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese collection for the first time, all of 44 were first published on digital reading platform Qidian where readers can read kinds of Chinese online literature.
注意：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，即： 介+ which / whom
9 The continual monsoon rain, 61 comes in the middle of June, usually lasts 20 to 30 days to end in the middle of July, witnessing an amount of rain of around 250 millimeters.
10 The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond 40 links friendly relations between China and the world, particularly Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said.
注意：只能用关系代词that 的情况：
①先行词是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
②先行词已有序数词或被序数词修饰，
③先行词已有形容词的最高级或被最高级修饰
④先行词前有the last, the only,the very , the same 等作定语时
⑤先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时
⑥主句的主语是疑问词who或 which时，为了避免重复。
⑦There be句型中，修饰主语的定语从句只能用that
11 “The audiences are very curious and the most asked question is ‘Can such a small kite fly ’,” said Ha Xin, the craftsman 61 made the kites.
12 As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 63 were fascinated by these beautiful vessels they named after China.
13 However, for students and teachers at a college in Northeast China, 36 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly built sky walks (天桥) on campus.
14 Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.
15 In China,traditional tea processing techniques are closely related to geographical location and natural environment, 60 results in a distribution range between 18°－37°N and 94°－122°E, that is, the provinces of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other areas in South China.
注意：关系代词as / which 引导定语从句的区别
1 在限制性定语从句such, the same后只能用as 不能用which.
2 在以下情况引导非限制性定语从句时，两者不可换用：
①当从句位于主句前面时，只用as。②as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词通常不能是主句中某个具体的词，而应是整个句子、整个短语或某个短语推断出来的概念，而which则无此限制。③意义不同，as 表示“正如，象……一样”的意思.
16 Old people and those 65 are not fit for strenuous exercise are especially fond of it.
17 Meanwhile, the regulation clarified rules for responsibilities and auto insurance coverage in the event of car accidents 49 involve autonomous driving, which is expected to promote the fast development of self-driving vehicles.
18 Gu Kaizhi not only created the basic model of figure painting, leaving behind his most famous work, Nymph of the Luo River (《洛神赋图》 ), but also proposed the principles of painting 42 influence has lasted a thousand years, such as “realizing perfection through empathy”, “exposing spirit with form”, as well as his “six methods”.
19 But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies”, 38 videos have gone viral on the Internet.
注意：whose 引导的定语从句先行词既可以是指人也可以是指物，它在句中充当定语。
20 One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure 38 includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems to improve the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities.
21 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
22 We have entered into an age ___ ___ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
23 Because of the financial crisis，days are gone _______ local 5﹣star hotels charged 6，000 yuan for one night．when
注意：当先行词是表示抽象、模糊时间的名词(如age、break、interval、moment、occasion、period、point、stay、time等)，并且在从句中作时间状语时，引导定语从句的关系词用when。
24 There isn’t much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason _______ I plan to visit my uncle then.
25 The reason ______he didn't come was ______he had to stay at home to look after his sick mother.
26 The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must．
参考答案：
1 where 2 where 3 where 4 where 5 where 6 which 7 which 8 which 9 which
10 that 11 who 12 who 13 who 14 as 15 which 16 who 17 that/which
18 whose 19 whose 20 which / that 21 when 22 when 23 when 24 why
25 why, that 26 where