2024年高考英语名校真题二轮零失误规范训练专题05【T8一模】完形填空最新真题模拟16篇（干货 模拟）（原卷版+解析版）

《2024年高考英语名校真题二轮零失误规范训练》（T8专用）
专题05 完形填空最新真题模拟16篇（干货+模拟）
解析版
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·广东·一模）Summer Clayton may not have children in real life, but he’s “a proud dad” to 2.8 million people on the Internet.
Every week, he sits down to dinner and has a 1 chat with his “kids”. He looks into the camera and asks about their day. He 2 them how to shave, and reminds them it’s OK to be 3 when life hurts. To some, his one-way conversations may seem 4 . But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who 5 a father figure — or just someone who listens to their 6 in the daily life.
Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started 7 on the Internet in late 2020 with inspirational and how-to videos, and 8 jokingly called him “dad”. His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to — a 9 to someone who sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ” The video 10 , earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours.
Clayton’s extended family comes in all 11 . Many of his “kids” are old enough to be his parents. Clayton’s 12 doesn’t seem to bother his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperio may not seem like Clayton’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) 13 idea, especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model that listens or has 14 to listen. “It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to 15 a small part of that role for anyone,” she says.
1．A．quick B．formal C．secret D．virtual
2．A．trains B．convinces C．teaches D．supports
3．A．painful B．peaceful C．shameful D．hopeful
4．A．dull B．tough C．silly D．brief
5．A．find B．need C．admit D．start
6．A．decisions B．hobbies C．excuses D．troubles
7．A．posting B．profiting C．searching D．donating
8．A．critics B．followers C．experts D．reporters
9．A．suggestion B．promise C．reward D．response
10．A．caught up B．came out C．blew up D．held out
11．A．places B．ages C．types D．classes
12．A．faith B．experience C．youth D．appearance
13．A．brilliant B．ambitious C．complicated D．abstract
14．A．luck B．time C．energy D．honor
15．A．value B．create C．define D．fill
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Summer Clayton虽然在现实世界中没有孩子，但他通过在网上扮演父亲的形象和孩子说话，发布了许多具有启发性、指导性的的视频，成为网上280万人的“骄傲爸爸”。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周，他都会坐下来吃饭，并与他的“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。A. quick快速的；B. formal正规的；C. secret秘密的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2.8 million people on the Internet”和下文中的“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.(他看着镜头，询问他们一天的情况。)”可知，他在网上和“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教他们如何刮胡子，并提醒他们在生活造成伤害时痛苦是正常的。A. trains训练；B. convinces使相信；C. teaches教；D. supports支持。根据下文中的“His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to”可知，他教“孩子们”如何刮胡子。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. painful困难的，令人痛苦的；B. peaceful和平的；C. shameful丢脸的；D. hopeful抱有希望的。根据空后的“when life hurts”可知，在生活中受伤时，感到痛苦是没什么的。故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，他的单向对话可能看起来很愚蠢。A. dull枯燥无味的；B. tough艰难的；C. silly傻的，愚蠢的；D. brief短暂的。根据下句But可知，前后句之间是转折关系。根据下句“But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who 　　5　　a father figure — or just someone who listens to their　　6　　in the daily life.”可知，他的努力在一些人当中能够引起共鸣，再结合常识可知，他单方面的对话可能在一些人看来很愚蠢。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在需要一个父亲形象或者只是一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人的那些人当中——他的努力引起了共鸣。A. find发现；B. need需要；C. admit承认；D. start开始。根据空后的“a father figure — or just someone who listens to their　　6　　in the daily life”和下文中的“especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal(父亲的) role model”可知，这些人需要一个父亲形象，或一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. decisions决定；B. hobbies爱好；C. excuses借口；D. troubles问题，苦恼。根据上文“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.”和空前的“listens to their”可知，这里指倾听他们在日常生活中的烦恼。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年末，他开始在互联网上发布具有启发性和指导性的视频，粉丝们开玩笑地称他为“爸爸”。A. posting发布；B. profiting获益；C. searching搜索；D. donating捐赠。根据句中的“with inspirational and how-to videos”可知，这里指的是在网上发布视频。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. critics批评家；B. followers追随者，拥护者；C. experts专家；D. reporters记者。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2.8 million people on the Internet”可知，他是网上280万人的“爸爸”，由此可知，他的粉丝们（追随者）称呼他“爸爸”。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一段疯传的视频是一段如何刮胡子的视频——这是对一个给他发信息的人的回应，这个人问道，“嘿，爸爸，你能教我刮胡子吗？”A. suggestion建议；B. promise承诺；C. reward奖励；D. response回答，反应。根据空后的“to someone who sent him a message asking, ‘Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ’”可知，网上有人问他能否教刮胡子，作为回应，他出了一段如何刮胡子的视频。故选D。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个视频大火，在几个小时内为他赢得了数万名新粉丝。A. caught up赶上；B. came out出来，出现；C. blew up爆发；D. held out坚持。根据句中的“earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours”可知，这个视频在几小时内就涨粉上万人，所以是火爆了。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clayton的大家庭来自各个年龄段。A. places地方；B. ages年龄；C. types类型；D. classes班级。根据下文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，他的“孩子们”年龄不同。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clayton的年轻似乎并不困扰他的粉丝。A. faith信心；B. experience经验；C. youth年轻；D. appearance外表。根据上文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，有些粉丝的年纪比Clayton大，但Clayton的年轻并没有困扰粉丝。故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：58岁的Sarah D’Imperio看起来可能不是Clayton的目标观众，但她相信这是一个极好的主意，尤其是对于那些可能没有父亲榜样倾听或有时间倾听的年轻人来说。A. brilliant巧妙的，极好的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. complicated复杂的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文中的“It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to　　15　　a small part of that role for anyone”可知，她认为Clayton的做法很暖心，这是一个极好的主意。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. energy能量；D. honor荣誉。结合前面的“may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model”可知，有些青少年的生活中没有能够倾听他们或者匀出时间倾听他们的父亲角色。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“看到有人试图为任何人扮演这个角色的一小部分，真是令人暖心。”A. value珍惜；B. create创造；C. define给……下定义；D. fill装满，填满，担任。根据上文中的“youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model”可知，有些人的生活中没有可靠的父亲角色，而Clayton为这些人扮演了一小部分父亲角色。故选D。
（2024·广东梅州·一模）Dawn Loggins didn’t have a typical senior year. Back in 2012, Loggins was waking up early to get to school to put in a before-school 16 as a janitor (清洁工).
Before the rest of her peers 17 school, Loggins was cleaning bathrooms, scrubbing floors, and 18 down the very desks she would 19 later in the day as a student. After 7 hours at school, Loggins didn’t get to 20 home to enjoy an after-school snack or downtime either. 21 , she clocked back in for another two-hour time on janitorial duty.
“I don’t mind cleaning,” Loggins said. “If you have to walk through trash to get to your desk, you’re not going to have an environment that 22 learning.”
While the teen was clearly hardworking, it wasn’t immediately obvious to school officials how badly Loggins 23 the financial support her job provided, until she asked her boss for 24 one day. The reason Without electricity at home.
Even more shocking, while Loggins was at summer school, she 25 calling home, only to find out the phones had been 26 and her parents had moved away-without her. And she became 27 . When the school realized the extent of the neglect Loggins had been living with, they surrounded her with 28 . The community took her in, providing her with housing and food and clothing and helping her to apply for college.
And the efforts 29 : Loggins was accepted into Harvard University. Today she works as a motivational speaker, speaking to 30 that include education, homelessness, and women and youth empowerment.
16．A．gift B．shift C．practice D．study
17．A．forced into B．fit into C．fell into D．rolled into
18．A．wiping B．falling C．dropping D．welling
19．A．equip B．occupy C．make D．bother
20．A．come B．lead C．head D．leave
21．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Besides
22．A．happens B．encourages C．appoints D．troubles
23．A．used B．spent C．cost D．needed
24．A．candles B．toys C．lights D．sweets
25．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
26．A．disconnected B．stolen C．spoiled D．misguided
27．A．sick B．blind C．lonely D．homeless
28．A．hope B．advice C．support D．courage
29．A．came true B．counted on C．paid off D．let out
30．A．matters B．issues C．challenges D．problems
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Dawn Loggins是一个非常努力的学生，尽管生活条件不好，但通过清洁工作和社区的帮助，她成功被哈佛大学录取，并成为一个激励他人的演讲家。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在2012年，Dawn Loggins就很早起床去学校，在课前值班。A. gift礼物；B. shift轮班；C. practice练习；D. study学习。根据“as a janitor”可知，Dawn Loggins就很早起床去学校，在课前作为清洁工值班。故选B。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在同龄人上学之前，Loggins就已经在学校打扫卫生、擦洗地板，并且擦拭她后来作为学生要坐的桌子。A. forced into强迫进入；B. fit into适应进入；C. fell into掉入；D. rolled into进入。根据“Before the rest of her peers”可知，在其他同学进入学校之前，Loggins已经在打扫浴室、擦地板、擦桌子了。故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在同龄人上学之前，Loggins就已经在学校打扫卫生、擦洗地板，并且擦拭她后来作为学生要坐的桌子。A. wiping擦拭；B. falling落下；C. dropping丢下；D. welling涌出。根据“was cleaning bathrooms, scrubbing floors”可知，此处与前文构成并列，即在其他同学进入学校之前，Loggins已经在打扫浴室、擦地板、擦桌子。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在同龄人上学之前，Loggins就已经在学校打扫卫生、擦洗地板，并且擦拭她后来作为学生要坐的桌子。A. equip装备；B. occupy占据；C. make制造；D. bother打扰。根据“in the day as a student.”可知，Loggins就已经在学校打扫卫生、擦洗地板，并且擦拭她后来作为学生要坐（占据）的桌子。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校呆了7个小时后，Loggins没有回家享受放学后的零食或休息时间。A. come来；B. lead领导；C. head前往；D. leave离开。根据“she clocked back in for another two-hour time on janitorial duty.”可知，Loggins放学后没有立刻回家。故选C。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她又打卡回去做了两个小时的清洁工作。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Besides除……外。根据“Loggins didn’t get to ____5____ home to enjoy an after-school snack or downtime either.”可知，在学校呆了7个小时后，Loggins没有回家享受放学后的零食或休息时间，相反，她又打卡回去做了两个小时的清洁工作。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你必须穿过垃圾才能到达你的办公桌，你就不会有一个鼓励学习的环境。A. happens发生；B. encourages鼓励；C. appoints任命；D. troubles困扰。根据“If you have to walk through trash to get to your desk”可知，Loggins认为，如果必须穿过垃圾才能到达办公桌，周围满是垃圾，则你就不会有一个鼓励学习的环境。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个女孩显然很努力，但学校官员并没有立即看出Loggins是多么需要她的工作提供的经济支持，直到有一天她向老板要蜡烛。A. used使用；B. spent花费；C. cost成本；D. needed需要。根据“the financial support”可知，学校官员并没有立即看出Loggins需要她的工作提供的经济支持。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. candles蜡烛；B. toys玩具；C. lights灯；D. sweets糖果。根据“Without electricity at home.”可知，因为家里没电，所以Loggins向雇主要蜡烛。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人震惊的是，当Loggins在暑期学校的时候，她试着给家里打电话，却发现电话被切断了，她的父母也搬走了——没有带她。A. finished完成；B. delayed延迟；C. considered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据“calling home”可知，Loggins在暑期学校的时候，她试着给家里打电话。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disconnected断开连接；B. stolen偷；C. spoiled宠溺；D. misguided误导。根据“her parents had moved away-without her.”可知，Loggins的父母搬家没有带上她，因此他与父母失去了联系。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是她无家可归。A. sick生病的；B. blind盲的；C. lonely孤独的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据“her parents had moved away-without her.”可知，她的父母也搬走了——没有带她，所以她无家可归。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学校意识到Loggins一直被忽视的程度时，他们向她提供了支持。A. hope希望；B. advice建议；C. support支持；D. courage勇气。根据“The community took her in, providing her with housing and food and clothing and helping her to apply for college.”可知，社区接纳了她，为她提供住房、食物和衣服，并帮助她申请大学，故前文信息与此构成并列，提出学校为她提供支持。故选C。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力得到了回报：她被哈佛大学录取。A. came true实现；B. counted on依赖；C. paid off取得成功；D. let out放出。根据“Loggins was accepted into Harvard University.”可知，她的付出得到了回报。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她是一名励志演说家，就教育、无家可归、妇女和青年赋权等问题发表演讲。A. matters事情；B. issues问题；C. challenges挑战；D. problems问题。根据“that include education, homelessness, and women and youth empowerment.”可知，她是一名励志演说家，就教育、无家可归、妇女和青年赋权等问题发表演讲。故选B。
（2024·湖北·二模）Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide. There are actually records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not 31 . The community ovens were places where people chatted together while their food was 32 .
Fast forward to today, Brickyard Bakery has 33 the unique approach. It 34 to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which 35 take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven. It’s reported that due to the increasing cost of fuel, many individuals cannot 36 to leave their ovens on that long.
Owner Ed Hamilton-Trewhitt told the BBC, “We’ve 37 the idea of a community oven from ancient times. People can 38 their cake base (胚) at home. But 39 being baked in their own ovens, it can be 40 to our bakery for a large amount of baking.”
“It struck me that if one was 41 about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake, there would be lots more out there 42 the same situation,” he added. “In the big picture, it costs me so little but makes a massive 43 . ”
The response to this attempt has been so 44 that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the 45 until right before Christmas. After all, that’s what being a good neighbor is all about.
31．A．reliable B．available C．safe D．useful
32．A．saved B．shared C．displayed D．cooked
33．A．witnessed B．suggested C．adopted D．advertised
34．A．offers B．fails C．declines D．happens
35．A．exactly B．hardly C．typically D．occasionally
36．A．afford B．wait C．fear D．refuse
37．A．challenged B．explained C．removed D．reintroduced
38．A．bake B．prepare C．cut D．enjoy
39．A．instead of B．regardless of C．due to D．as for
40．A．returned B．delivered C．sold D．lent
41．A．excited B．curious C．upset D．certain
42．A．accustomed to B．devoted to C．satisfied with D．faced with
43．A．difference B．profit C．decision D．development
44．A．direct B．positive C．complex D．timely
45．A．food B．fuel C．recipe D．service
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Brickyard面包店沿用了古老的社区烤箱的想法，给人们提供了可以边聊天边烤食物的服务，这也帮助节省了顾客烘烤的燃料费用。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，有记录可以追溯到12世纪，当时还没有家用烤箱。A. reliable可依靠的；B. available可用的，可获得的；C. safe安全的；D. useful有用的。根据上文中的“Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide.(社区烤箱是全世界有数百年历史的传统。)”和空前的“records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not”可知，社区烤箱有上百年历史，它能追溯到12世纪，当时没有家用烤箱。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区烤炉是人们在烤食物时一起聊天的地方。A. saved节省；B. shared分享；C. displayed展示；D. cooked煮（或烘烤、煎炸等）。根据句中的“The community ovens”和下文中的“bake cakes”可知，社区烤箱给人们提供边聊天边烤食物的场所。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到今天，Brickyard面包店采用了这种独特的方法。A. witnessed目睹；B. suggested建议；C. adopted采用；D. advertised做广告。根据空后的“the unique approach”和下文中的“It 　　4　　to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which 　　5　　take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven.”可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种独特的方法。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务，并为他们提供一个可以待的温暖地方，同时让他们在烤箱里烤蛋糕，通常需要四个或更多小时。A. offers主动提出，提供；B. fails失败，未能；C. declines下降；D. happens发生。根据空后的“to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay ”可知，Brickyard面包店为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务。且下文“that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided ”也是提示。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. exactly精确地；B. hardly几乎不；C. typically通常，一般；D. occasionally偶尔。根据空后的“take four or more hours to bake”并结合常识可知，烤蛋糕通常需要四个或更多小时。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，由于燃料成本的增加，许多人无法承受烤箱开那么久。A. afford买得起，负担得起；B. wait等待；C. fear害怕；D. refuse拒绝。根据句中的“due to the increasing cost of fuel”可知，由于燃料成本上升，许多个人支付不起开太久烤箱的燃料费用。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们重新引入了旧时社区烤箱的想法。A. challenged向……挑战；B. explained解释；C. removed移开；D. reintroduced再次使用，重新引入。根据上文中的“Fast forward to today, Brickyard Bakery has 　　3　　the unique approach.”可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种古老的做法，也就是重新引入了这种传统想法。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们可以在家里准备蛋糕胚。A. bake烘烤；B. prepare准备；C. cut切，割；D. enjoy喜爱。根据空后的“their cake base (胚) at home”和下文中的“it can be 　　10　　to our bakery for a large amount of baking”可知，顾客可以在家准备好蛋糕胚，然后在面包店烘烤。故选B。
39．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但不是在自己的烤箱里烤制，而是可以送到我们的面包店进行大量烘焙。A. instead of而不是；B. regardless of不管；C. due to由于；D. as for至于。“being baked in their own ovens”和“it can be 　　10　　to our bakery for a large amount of baking”之间是替代关系，这里是说可以在面包店大量烘焙，而不是在家里的烤箱烘焙。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. returned返回；B. delivered运载，交付；C. sold卖；D. lent借出。根据空后的“to our bakery”可知，这里表示把蛋糕胚拿到面包店里烤制。故选B。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“我突然想到，如果有人对烤圣诞蛋糕的能源成本感到烦恼，那么外面还会有更多人面临同样的情况。”A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. upset失望，难过，烦恼的；D. certain肯定的。根据空后的“about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake”和上文中的“due to the increasing cost of fuel, many individuals cannot 　　6　　to leave their ovens on that long”可知，这里表示对烤圣诞蛋糕的高昂能源成本感到烦恼。故选C。
42．考查形容词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. devoted to致力于；C. satisfied with满意；D. faced with面对。根据空后的“the same situation”可知，这里表示有更多人面临着同样的情况。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，它花费我很少，但却产生了巨大的影响。A. difference差异，不同；B. profit利润；C. decision决定；D. development发展。结合前文提到社区烤箱不仅可以节约个人开销还可以把社区的居民集中到一起可知，这里是说社区烤箱这种服务能够产生巨大影响。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对这一尝试的反应是如此积极，以至于Hamilton-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到圣诞节前。A. direct直接的；B. positive积极的；C. complex复杂的；D. timely及时的。根据句中的“Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the 　　15　　until right before Christmas”可知，Hamilton-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到圣诞节前，由此可知，人们对社区烤箱的反应非常积极。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. food食物；B. fuel燃料；C. recipe食谱；D. service服务。根据上文中的“It 　　4　　to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which 　　5　　take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven.”可知，社区烤箱是Brickyard面包店提供的烘焙服务。故选D。
（2024·湖北武汉·二模）Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but one 46 stood out.
One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were filled with 47 about the world of fishing. For nearly an hour, they 48 their shared passion.
Brynn shared the 49 of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 50 grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.”
51 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 52 Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This 53 gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowledged that such acts of kindness aren’t 54 .
However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 55 here. This fishing enthusiast went a step further by 56 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 57 that Xander had a fulfilling experience, two professional anglers from Scheels 58 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick’s kindness was 59 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime experience.“I felt like it was my 60 to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said.
46．A．argument B．journey C．adventure D．encounter
47．A．curiosity B．nervousness C．concern D．regret
48．A．identified with B．associated with C．bonded over D．debated over
49．A．wisdom B．definition C．evidence D．significance
50．A．mourning B．missing C．admiring D．persuading
51．A．Touched B．Inspired C．Amused D．Surprised
52．A．made B．lent C．showed D．gifted
53．A．abrupt B．strange C．symbolic D．genuine
54．A．practical B．common C．secure D．avoidable
55．A．stop B．root C．extend D．expand
56．A．arranging B．postponing C．appointing D．canceling
57．A．reveal B．compensate C．ensure D．enquire
58．A．accompanied B．monitored C．assessed D．funded
59．A．ultimately B．truly C．initially D．sincerely
60．A．capability B．responsibility C．submission D．admission
【答案】
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理，他遇到了因为思念去世的爷爷而对钓鱼充满热情的赞德，帕特里克被赞德对爷爷的思念感动了，他把自己的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德，并为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅，这让赞德和他的家人充满了感激。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理，他总是帮助顾客满足他们的钓鱼需求，但有一次遇到了特别的问题。A. argument争论；B. journey旅行；C. adventure冒险；D. encounter邂逅，偶遇。根据后文“One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn.”可知，此处是指一次“邂逅”非常特别。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克注意到他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的好奇。A. curiosity好奇；B. nervousness紧张；C. concern担忧；D. regret遗憾。根据后文“their shared passion”可知，此处是指他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的“好奇”。故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在将近半个小时的时间里，他们因为共同的激情拉近了距离。A. identified with相同于；B. associated with与…有关；C. bonded over因共同经历或兴趣建立联系；D. debated over对于……争论。根据“their shared passion”可知，此处是指因为共同的激情“建立了联系”。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义，她解释说：“我的父亲是一名渔民，去年去世了，但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里，他一直很想念爷爷，希望能和他一起去钓鱼。”A. wisdom智慧；B. definition定义；C. evidence证据；D. significance意义。根据“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him.”可知，此处是指赞德与钓鱼的联系的“意义”——怀念爷爷。故选D。
50． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义，她解释说：“我的父亲是一名渔民，去年去世了，但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里，他一直很想念爷爷，希望能和他一起去钓鱼。”A. mourning哀悼；B. missing思念，想念；C. admiring钦佩；D. persuading劝说。根据“wishing he could go fishing with him”可知，此处是指他一直很“想念”爷爷。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动，帕特里克决定采取行动，并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. Touched感动的；B. Inspired受到启发的；C. Amused愉悦的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据“by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather”和“Patrick decided to take action”可知，此处是指被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所“感动”。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动，帕特里克决定采取行动，并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. made制作；B. lent借给；C. showed展现；D. gifted赠送。根据后文“Patrick’s generosity”可知，此处是指将他的第一根鱼竿“赠送给”了赞德。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. abrupt突然的；B. strange奇怪的；C. symbolic象征的；D. genuine真诚的 。根据“brought tears to Brynn’s eyes”可知，此处是指这个“真诚的”举动。故选D。
54． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. practical实际的；B. common常见的；C. secure安全的；D. avoidable可避免的。根据“she acknowleged that such acts of kindness”以及语境可知，此处是指她承认这样的善举（把自己第一根钓鱼竿送给赞德）并不“常见的”。故选B。
55． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，帕特里克的慷慨并不止于此。A. stop停止；B. root生根；C. extend延伸；D. expand扩大。根据后文“This fishing enthusiast went a step further”可知，此处是指帕特里克的慷慨并不“停止”于此。故选A。
56． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位钓鱼爱好者更进一步，为赞德和他的家人安排了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。A. arranging安排；B. postponing推迟；C. appointing任命；D. canceling取消。根据“a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family”可知，此处是指为赞德和他的家人“安排”了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。故选A。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保赞德有一个充实的体验，两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. reveal揭露；B. compensate补偿；C. ensure确保；D. enquire询问。根据“that Xander had an fulfilling experience”和“offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，此处是指为了“确保”赞德有一个充实的体验。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保赞德有一个充实的体验，两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. accompanied陪伴；B. monitored监控；C. assessed评估；D. funded拨款给。根据“offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，此处是指两名专业垂钓者“陪同”他一起旅行。故选A。
59． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气，他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。A.ultimately最终地；B. truly真正地，完全地；C. initially起初地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据“who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime”可知，此处是指帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说“真正地”是一股清新的空气。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克说：“我觉得我有责任把钓鱼的好话传递下去。”。A. capability能力；B. responsibility责任；C. submission提交；D. admission准许进入。由下文“pass on the good word of fishing”可知，帕特里克认为，把钓鱼这门好的运动传递下去是他的“责任”，因为可以给他人带来积极的影响。故选B。
（2024·湖北黄冈·一模）Every child has a hero in his heart, so do I. My hero is my dad, because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad 61 me about becoming a man, which is 62 important for a young boy.
Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As an electrician, my dad must 63 people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 64 his well-mannered attitude.
Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me 65 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his hands all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 66 but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 67 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 68 , what is in your lungs will make you 69 for hours.
My dad and I have a very good 70 . We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 71 and taught me everything I need to know about 72 .
I am 73 to be the son of Leo C．, and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 74 that a lot of people think so 75 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
61．A．arranges B．teaches C．worries D．reminds
62．A．specially B．extremely C．nearly D．hardly
63．A．look after B．deal with C．wait for D．search for
64．A．offers B．makes C．hides D．keeps
65．A．though B．unless C．until D．because
66．A．positions B．situations C．conditions D．destinations
67．A．coldest B．highest C．best D．hottest
68．A．down B．over C．inside D．up
69．A．rest B．cough C．ache D．sleep
70．A．relationship B．friendship C．agreement D．companion
71．A．learned B．referred C．shown D．collected
72．A．animals B．nature C．study D．skills
73．A．excited B．eager C．surprised D．proud
74．A．well B．good C．nervous D．nicely
75．A．easily B．seriously C．highly D．lightly
【答案】
61．B 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．D 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．B 75．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的英雄是自己的父亲，因为他勇敢、熟练、有礼貌。讲述了父亲和作者的日常生活以及他们之间的关系。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道很多人说他们的父亲是他们的英雄，但我的父亲教会我如何成为一个男人，这对一个小男孩来说是极其重要的。A. arranges安排；B. teaches教学；C. worries担忧；D. reminds提醒。根据后文“me about becoming a man”指父亲教作者如何成为一个男人。后文“taught me everything”也是提示。故选B。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道很多人说他们的父亲是他们的英雄，但我的父亲教会我如何成为一个男人，这对一个小男孩来说是极其重要的。A. specially特别；B. extremely非常；C. nearly差不多；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“becoming a man”可知，成为一个男人对一个小男孩来说非常重要。故选B。
63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名电工，我爸爸每天必须和一些人打交道，其中有些人很好，有些人不好。A. look after照顾；B. deal with处理，应对；C. wait for等待；D. search for搜索。根据后文“people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not”指父亲身为电工要和不同的人打交道。故选B。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，他都保持着他那彬彬有礼的态度。A. offers提供；B. makes制作；C. hides隐藏；D. keeps保持。根据后文“his well-mannered attitude”指保持彬彬有礼的态度，应用keep。故选D。
65．考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸不害怕很多事情，或者即使他害怕，他也不会告诉我，因为他想显得坚强。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. because因为。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选D。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在各种恶劣的条件下都在户外工作，但他要做的最糟糕的事情就是在盛夏爬到阁楼上工作。A. positions位置；B. situations情况；C. conditions条件；D. destinations目的地。根据上文“Dad works outdoors in all kinds of”指户外恶劣的条件，应用conditions。故选C。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相信我，这是你作为电工经历过的最热的地方，当你下来的时候，你肺里的东西会让你咳嗽好几个小时。A. coldest最冷的；B. highest最高的；C. best最好的；D. hottest最热的。根据上文“in the middle of the summer”可知，夏天阁楼是最热的地方。故选D。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相信我，这是你作为电工经历过的最热的地方，当你下来的时候，你肺里的东西会让你咳嗽好几个小时。A. down向下；B. over越过；C. inside在里面；D. up向上。上文“he has to do is climb up and work in an attic in the middle of the summer.”提到要爬到阁楼上工作，所以是下来的时候，肺里有东西，导致咳嗽。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信我，这是你作为电工经历过的最热的地方，当你下来的时候，你肺里的东西会让你咳嗽好几个小时。A. rest休息；B. cough咳嗽；C. ache疼痛；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“what is in your lungs will make you”可知，肺里的东西会导致父亲咳嗽好几个小时。故选B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸和我的关系很好。A. relationship关系；B. friendship友谊；C. agreement协议；D. companion伴侣。根据后文“We talk about almost everything.(我们无话不谈)”可知，作者和父亲关系很好。故选A。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示并教会了我关于大自然需要知道的一切。A. learned学习；B. referred参考；C. shown展示；D. collected收集。根据后文“and taught me everything I need to know”指父亲会展示并教会作者关于大自然需要知道的一切。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示并教会了我关于大自然需要知道的一切。A. animals动物；B. nature自然；C. study学习；D. skills技能。根据上文“My dad and I enjoy hiking most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that.(我爸爸和我最喜欢徒步旅行，因为它让我们有时间一起在户外，没有什么比这更好的了)”可知，他们经常去户外，所以是教大自然的事情。故选B。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己是Leo C的儿子而感到骄傲，我不会有任何其他的方式。A. excited激动的；B. eager渴望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad.(人们总是来告诉我，我有一个好爸爸)”可知，人们对父亲评价高，让作者感到骄傲。故选D。
74．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：很多人对他评价这么高，这让我感觉很好。A. well好地；B. good好的；C. nervous紧张的；D. nicely漂亮地。根据上文“People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad.(人们总是来告诉我，我有一个好爸爸)”可知，人们对父亲评价高，作者也会感到骄傲，感觉很好。故选B。
75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多人对他评价这么高，这让我感觉很好。A. easily容易地；B. seriously严重地；C. highly高地；D. lightly轻轻地。根据上文“People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad.(人们总是来告诉我，我有一个好爸爸)”可知，人们对父亲评价高，短语为think highly of。故选C。
（2024·河北沧州·一模）On a freezing winter morning, 13-year-old Ethan Miller was preparing to go skiing with his father by car. As they were about to 76 the driveway, an urgent cry from his mother interrupted them-she had spotted a tiny cat that had sought 77 beneath their car for warmth. However, as the car began to move, it 78 ran over the cat’s leg.
Ethan, filled with 79 and sympathy, immediately responded. He gently 80 the injured cat, offering first aid and 81 right there to provide it with a loving home. Ethan named it “Whiskers” and 82 it until it fully recovered.
This incident made Ethan 83 of the risk faced by countless other homeless cats in the biting cold. Fueled by a(n) 84 to create an impact, Ethan went on a mission. Using the 85 of social media, he shared his heartrending story, successfully 86 many like-minded individuals to work together. They launched a project called “Warm the Furry”, which not only aimed at 87 donations but also constructing community cat shelters throughout their town.
Ethan’s story demonstrated how even seemingly insignificant 88 can snowball into powerful movements, creating a more 89 society where all creatures, large or small, are enveloped with warmth and understanding. This story is a proof of the idea that one person’s determination and kindness can indeed 90 significant change.
76．A．clean B．leave C．cross D．approach
77．A．shade B．safety C．food D．shelter
78．A．carefully B．cruelly C．accidentally D．silently
79．A．embarrassment B．guilt C．excitement D．curiosity
80．A．lifted B．fed C．chased D．hid
81．A．waited B．searched C．struggled D．decided
82．A．turned to B．played with C．attended to D．parted with
83．A．aware B．ashamed C．confident D．independent
84．A．opportunity B．desire C．order D．demand
85．A．explosion B．influence C．standard D．growth
86．A．convincing B．forcing C．dismissing D．challenging
87．A．supplying B．rewarding C．gathering D．sending
88．A．innovations B．adventures C．expressions D．actions
89．A．harmonious B．diverse C．sympathetic D．energetic
90．A．avoid B．generate C．tolerate D．replace
【答案】
76．B 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．D 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的Ethan Miller因为意外救助了一只受伤的小猫，于是利用社交媒体的影响力，号召了更多人投入到保护动物的行列中来。他的故事告诉我们，即使是看似微不足道的行为也可以像滚雪球一样变成强大的运动，创造一个更有同情心的社会，在这个社会里，所有的生物，无论大小，都被温暖和理解所包围。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们正要离开车道时，他妈妈的一声急迫的叫声打断了他们的谈话——她发现了一只小猫，它在他们的车底寻找取暖的地方。A. clean清理；B. leave离开；C. cross穿过；D. approach靠近。根据上文“On a freezing winter morning, 13-year-old Ethan Miller was preparing to go skiing with his father by car.(在一个寒冷的冬天早晨，13岁的伊桑·米勒正准备和父亲开车去滑雪)”可知，此处指他们开车要离开家，去滑雪。故选B。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们正要离开车道时，他妈妈的一声急迫的叫声打断了他们的谈话——她发现了一只小猫，它在他们的车底寻找取暖的地方。A. shade阴影；B. safety安全；C. food食物；D. shelter庇护处。根据后文“beneath their car for warmth”可知，小猫在他们的车底寻找取暖的庇护处。故选D。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当汽车开始移动时，它不小心碾过了猫的腿。A. carefully仔细的；B. cruelly残酷地；C. accidentally意外地；D. silently沉默地。根据上文“However, as the car began to move”可知，他们事先不知道有猫，所以是意外碾过了猫的腿。故选C。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊森心里充满了愧疚和同情，立刻做出了回应。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. guilt内疚；C. excitement激动；D. curiosity好奇心。上文提到他们的汽车意外碾过了猫的腿，所以是感到内疚。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地举起受伤的猫，为它提供急救，并立即决定为它提供一个充满爱的家。A. lifted举起；B. fed喂养；C. chased追赶；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“the injured cat, offering first aid”可知，他轻轻地举起受伤的猫，为它提供急救，故选A。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地举起受伤的猫，为它提供急救，并立即决定为它提供一个充满爱的家。A. waited等待；B. searched搜索；C. struggled努力；D. decided决定。根据后文“right there to provide it with a loving home”可知，他立即决定为它提供一个充满爱的家。故选D。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：伊森给它取名为“胡须”，一直照顾到它完全康复。A. turned to求助于；B. played with和……玩耍；C. attended to照顾；D. parted with放弃。根据后文“it until it fully recovered”可知，伊森一直照顾猫到它康复。故选C。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事让伊森意识到无数流浪猫在刺骨的寒冷中所面临的风险。A. aware意识到的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. confident自信的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“of the risk faced by countless other homeless cats in the biting cold”可知，这件事让伊森意识到无数流浪猫在刺骨的寒冷中所面临的风险。aware of表示“意识到”。故选A。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在产生影响的愿望的推动下，伊森开始了一项任务。A. opportunity机会；B. desire渴望；C. order命令；D. demand要求。根据后文“to create an impact”可知，此处指伊森渴望对这些猫产生影响。故选B。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用社交媒体的影响力，他分享了自己令人心碎的故事，成功地说服了许多志同道合的人一起工作。A. explosion爆炸；B. influence影响；C. standard标准；D. growth成长。根据后文“of social media”以及“many like-minded individuals to work together”可知，此处指利用社交媒体的影响力。故选B。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用社交媒体的影响力，他分享了自己令人心碎的故事，成功地说服了许多志同道合的人一起工作。A. convincing说服；B. forcing迫使；C. dismissing解散；D. challenging挑战。根据后文“They launched a project called “Warm the Furry””可知，此处指他成功地说服了许多志同道合的人一起工作。故选A。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发起了一个名为“温暖毛茸茸的动物”的项目，该项目不仅旨在收集捐款，而且还在整个城镇建立了社区猫收容所。A. supplying供应；B. rewarding奖励；C. gathering收集；D. sending发送。根据后文“donations”可知，这是一个帮助小动物的项目，所以是收集捐赠。故选C。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊森的故事告诉我们，即使是看似微不足道的行为也可以像滚雪球一样变成强大的运动，创造一个更有同情心的社会，在这个社会里，所有的生物，无论大小，都被温暖和理解所包围。A. innovations创新；B. adventures冒险；C. expressions表情；D. actions行动。根据后文“can snowball into powerful movements”可知，此处指小行动可以变成大的运动。故选D。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊森的故事告诉我们，即使是看似微不足道的行为也可以像滚雪球一样变成强大的运动，创造一个更有同情心的社会，在这个社会里，所有的生物，无论大小，都被温暖和理解所包围。A. harmonious幽默的；B. diverse多样的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“society where all creatures, large or small, are enveloped with warmth and understanding”可知，保护小动物可以创造更有同情心的社会，在这个社会里，所有的生物，无论大小，都被温暖和理解所包围。故选C。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事证明了一个人的决心和善良确实可以产生重大的变化。A. avoid避免；B. generate产生；C. tolerate忍受；D. replace取代。根据后文“significant change.”可知，此处指决心和善良可以产生重大变化。故选B。
（2024·河北唐山·一模）“I'll be back in three hours, ”Dad said as he hurried out for a meeting that late afternoon. “Three hours, ”I told myself. “You can do this. ”I took a 91 breath and turned to Mom. Through her vision problems, at least, she couldn't see the 92 in my face. If she had an Alzheimer's （阿尔茨海默症） attack, I didn't know if I could handle it 93 , especially at the end of the day.
I 94 Mom to her chair. “Turn a little more. ”Mom moved her feet slowly while I helped her get into a good position. Once she was 95 with a blanket on her lap, I sat next to her in Dad's chair and hoped she could 96 now. As she fell asleep, I opened a book, and time passed 97 as I became fully absorbed in the words. Then Mom cried, “I'm scared. ” 98 drew lines across her face. “The snow's getting on me. I'm cold, so cold. ”
“Mom, you're safe. You're here at home. ”
“Help me!” She grabbed 99 to my hand.
“I won't 100 you. ” As much as I tried to promise her, I knew she could hear the 101 in my voice. I prayed for Dad to hurry home.
Maybe words weren't the 102 . I did the only thing I could think of. I rubbed（揉） her forehead and hummed （哼曲子）, which 103 her. This was what she'd done for me as a child when I had a bad headache.
As the minutes 104 , the tension left her face. She began to hum along. It was the 105 sound I'd ever heard.
91．A．deep B．sudden C．short D．light
92．A．puzzle B．unwillingness C．excitement D．worry
93．A．carefully B．safely C．alone D．quickly
94．A．forced B．guided C．waved D．encouraged
95．A．warm B．secure C．comfortable D．silent
96．A．rest B．talk C．remember D．smile
97．A．sorrowfully B．peacefully C．slowly D．eagerly
98．A．Wish B．Dream C．Care D．Panic
99．A．gently B．bravely C．lovingly D．tightly
100．A．scare B．leave C．judge D．disappoint
101．A．hope B．love C．shake D．doubt
102．A．answer B．objective C．command D．permission
103．A．calmed B．surprised C．touched D．pleased
104．A．sped by B．ran out C．counted down D．wore on
105．A．weakest B．loudest C．sweetest D．clearest
【答案】
91．A 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．D 100．B 101．C 102．A 103．A 104．D 105．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因爸爸临时有会议外出，独自一个人照顾盲人母亲的故事。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，然后转向妈妈。A. deep深的；B. sudden突然的；C. short短的；D. light轻的。根据前文“You can do this”可知，作者在鼓励自己，所以深呼吸了一口气。故选A项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的视力问题，起码她看不到我脸上的担忧。A. puzzle谜题；B. unwillingness不情愿；C. excitement兴奋；D. worry担心。根据前文可知，独自一个人照顾妈妈3小时，她心里没有底，所以脸上表现出担心的表情。故选D项。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果她得了阿尔茨海默症，我不知道我是否能独自应对，尤其是在傍晚的时候。A. carefully仔细地；B. safely安全地；C. alone独自地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“Dad said as he hurried out for a meeting that late afternoon.”可知，爸爸要去开会，留下我一个人照顾妈妈。故选C项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把妈妈领到她的椅子上。A. forced迫使；B. guided引领；C. waved招手；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“her vision problems”可知，妈妈视力有问题，所以需要被引领。故选B项。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：膝盖上搭着一个毛毯，她感到很舒服，这时我就坐在她旁边爸爸的椅子上，希望她现在可以休息了。A. warm温暖的；B. secure安全的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. silent安静的。根据后文“she fell asleep”可知，妈妈躺在椅子上，膝盖上搭着毛毯，应该感觉很舒服。故选C项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：膝盖上搭着一个毛毯，她感到很舒服，这时我就坐在她旁边爸爸的椅子上，希望她现在可以休息了。A. rest休息；B. talk交谈；C. remember记住；D. smile微笑。根据后文“she fell asleep”可知，妈妈躺在椅子上想休息了。故选A项。
97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她睡着了，我打开一本书，时间平静地过去了，我完全沉浸在书里。A. sorrowfully悲哀地； B. peacefully平静地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据前文“she fell asleep”以及后文“I became fully absorbed in the words”可知，妈妈睡着了，我完全沉浸在书里，说明一切都很平静。故选B项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上露出惊慌失措的表情。A. Wish希望；B. Dream梦想；C. Care关心；D. Panic害怕，惊慌失措。根据前文的“cried”和“I'm scared. ”可知，妈妈做噩梦了，所以非常害怕。故选D项。
99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧抓住我的手。A. gently温柔地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. lovingly可爱地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据前文的“cried”以及“I'm scared”可知，妈妈非常害怕，所以她紧紧抓住我的手。故选D项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会离开你。A. scare使…害怕；B. leave离开；C. judge评判； D. disappoint使…失望。根据前文“She grabbed _____ to my hand”可知，妈妈很害怕，紧紧抓住我的手，怕我离开她，所以我安慰她，我不会离开你。故选B项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽力向她保证，但我知道她能听出我声音中的颤抖。A. hope希望；B. love关爱；C. shake摇动；D. doubt怀疑。根据句意，前后表转折，可推断出我还是很担心，所以声音带着颤抖。故选C项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许语言并不能解决问题。A. answer回答；B. objective目标； C. command命令；D. permission允许。根据后文“I rubbed（揉） her forehead and hummed （哼曲子）”可知，单纯靠语言没有办法安慰母亲害怕的心情。故选A项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我揉着她的额头，哼着曲子，使她平静下来。A. calmed冷静； B. surprised使…吃惊； C. touched触摸，感动；D. pleased使…高兴。根据后文“the tension left her face”可知，作者用手揉着母亲的额头，给她哼着歌曲，让妈妈平静下来了。故选A项。
104．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，她脸上的紧张神情消失了。A. sped by飞驰而过；B. ran out用完；C. counted down倒计时；D. wore on流逝。根据语境可知，妈妈的紧张情绪应该是慢慢消失的；固定句型“As the minutes wore on”意为“随着时间一分一秒地过去”。故选D项。
105．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我听过的最甜美的声音。A. weakest最虚弱的；B. loudest最大声的；C. sweetest最甜美的；D. clearest最清楚的。根据前文“This was what she'd done for me as a child when I had a bad headache. ”可知，我小时候生病时，妈妈就会给我哼歌曲，所以作者认为这是她听过最美的声音。故选C项。
（2024·河北·一模）My first goal: try not to look so scared. It took quite a few tries before I could 106 from the mouth open, eyes wide 107 that being on roller skates(溜冰鞋) gave me.
I took up roller skating at the end of 2021, as a way to 108 a difficult year spent in my house. In online skate class, they 109 me to wear protective equipment, to encourage and 110 when someone falls because falling means you’re trying. Everyone can 111 in skating, but having a positive 112 helps.
I learned how to move on wheels and danced alone at home, but the rink(滑冰场) was incredibly 113 , Everything moves so fast, 114 in unpredictable directions. What 115 me about the rink is how people create their own sense of 116 inside the circular movement, so that two awkward dancers might 117 past each other to avoid knocking into each other, all while on rhythm.
Now I’ve made much progress. The other day I skated past an older woman moving 118 in her knee pads(护膝) . “My goal is to skate like you,” she said, almost under her breath. I tried to 119 my pride. “Keep at it!” I yelled over my shoulder. Soon, I tripped, fell, quickly 120 myself up, and then kept at it.
106．A．relax B．learn C．wake D．suffer
107．A．situation B．position C．expression D．gesture
108．A．jump at B．reflect on C．answer for D．struggle through
109．A．allowed B．taught C．persuaded D．forced
110．A．wave B．shake C．cheer D．scream
111．A．fall B．shine C．fail D．engage
112．A．contribution B．approach C．effect D．attitude
113．A．amusing B．satisfying C．frightening D．puzzling
114．A．circling B．bending C．rolling D．glancing
115．A．inspires B．amazes C．annoys D．confuses
116．A．belonging B．space C．trust D．identity
117．A．slip B．walk C．march D．jump
118．A．seriously B．hopelessly C．cautiously D．joyfully
119．A．show B．save C．maintain D．contain
120．A．cheered B．picked C．held D．sped
【答案】
106．A 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．C 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．B
【导语】这是一篇夹记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情后作者学习轮滑，重新找到自我，树立信心的故事。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来，这是穿旱冰鞋给我的感觉。A. relax放松；B. learn学习；C. wake唤醒；D. suffer遭受。根据上文“My first goal: try not to look so scared.(我的第一个目标是：尽量不要显得那么害怕。)”可知，此处是指“放松”下来。故选A项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. situation情况；B. position位置；C. expression表达；D. gesture手势。根据上文的“the mouth open”和“eyes wide”可知，这些都是紧张的“表情”。故选C项。
108．考查短语辨析。句意：我在2021年底开始玩轮滑，以此来度过我在家里度过的艰难一年。A. jump at跃向；B. reflect on反思；C. answer for对……负责；D. struggle through艰难度过。根据下文“a difficult year spent in my house(在家里度过了艰难的一年)”可知，此处是指“艰难度过”这艰难的一年。故选D项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上滑冰课上，他们教我戴上防护装备，当有人摔倒时要鼓励和欢呼，因为摔倒意味着你在努力。A. allowed允许；B. taught教；C. persuaded说服；D. forced强迫。根据上文“In online skate class(在网上滑板课上)”可知，我在网上上轮滑课，所以应该是他们“教”我戴上防护装置。故选B项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wave挥手；B. shake摇动；C. cheer欢呼；D. scream尖叫。根据下文“ falling means you’re trying(跌倒意味着你在努力)”可知，摔倒意味着你在努力，所以要为摔倒的人鼓励和欢呼。故选C项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都可能在滑冰时摔倒，但积极的态度会有所帮助。A. fall倒下；B. shine发光；C. fail失败；D. engage参加。根据空格后的in skating可知，此处是指每个人在滑冰时可能会摔倒。故选A项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. contribution贡献；B. approach方法；C. effect作用；D. attitude态度。根据空格前的positive可知，此处是指积极的“态度”会有所帮助。故选D项。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何在轮子上移动，并在家里独自跳舞，但溜冰场令人难以置信的可怕，一切都移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转。A. amusing有趣的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。根据下文“Everything moves so fast(一切都移动得如此之快)”和“in unpredictable directions(在不可预知的方向)”可知，溜冰场是“令人害怕的”故选C项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. circling旋转；B. bending弯曲；C. rolling滚动；D. glancing一瞥。根据上文“Everything moves so fast(一切都移动得如此之快)”可知，此处是指在不可预知的方向上“旋转”。故选A项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. inspires激发；B. amazes使惊讶；C. annoys使恼怒；D. confuses使困惑。根据下文“avoid knocking into each other, all while on rhythm.(避免撞到对方，同时保持节奏。)”可知，此处是指让我“惊讶”的是。故选B项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. belonging属于；B. space空间；C. trust信任；D. identity身份。根据下文“avoid knocking into each other, all while on rhythm.(避免撞到对方，同时保持节奏。)”可知，此处是指创造“空间感”。故选B项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slip滑走；B. walk步行；C. march行军；D. jump跳跃。根据上文第11题的分析和空格后的“past each other”可知，此处是指“滑”过对方，避免相撞。故选A项。
118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经取得了很大的进步。有一天，我滑过一位戴着护膝小心翼翼移动的老妇人。A. seriously 严重地；B. hopelessly无望地；C. cautiously小心翼翼地；D. joyfully高兴地。根据空格前的“an older woman”和空格后“in her knee pad”可知，此处是指戴着护膝“小心翼翼地”移动。故选C项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力克制自己的自豪感。A. show展示；B. save节省；C. maintain维持；D. contain克制、包含。根据上文“My goal is to skate like you,(我的目标是像你一样滑冰，)”可知，老人是崇拜我的，我应该是感到自豪，所以此处是指“控制”一下自己的自豪情绪。故选D项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我绊倒了，摔倒了，很快地爬起来，然后坚持下去。A. cheered欢呼；B. picked捡；C. held握住；D. sped加速。根据下文“and then kept at it(然后坚持下去)”可知，此处用短语pick myself up表示“靠自己站起来、爬起来”。故选B项。
（2024·福建莆田·二模）It was like finding a needle in a haystack. Shelly Romo surveyed what was 121 of her home in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire, hoping to find her wedding ring, expecting to leave 122 . But luckily, after three hours’ 123 with volunteers, it finally appeared, the diamond 124 but the band completely damaged. Romo and her husband went straight to No Ka’ Oi Jewelers — a local business that has been 125 fire-damaged jewelry free of charge.
No Ka’ Oi owner Omi Chamdi said he was one of the 126 ones — the fires had avoided his home and storefront. That’s why, in its aftermath, he immediately sprang into action and advertised 127 restorations. “When the fires here on Maui occurred, pretty 128 I decided this is something I can do and I really want to do for the 129 community.”
However, Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself; 130 he has been paying for the restoration services. When asked if he ever 131 that, he shook his head. “These are not just ordinary items, these are the most 132 possessions that people go back and dig through the 133 to find.”
134 , Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home. But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace about 135 .
121．A．expected B．reminded C．left D．robbed
122．A．bright-eyed B．light-hearted C．absent-minded D．empty-handed
123．A．talks B．journey C．waiting D．efforts
124．A．sound B．broken C．solid D．gone
125．A．recycling B．restoring C．marketing D．advertising
126．A．distinctive B．lucky C．helpful D．anxious
127．A．perfect B．extra C．free D．instant
128．A．quickly B．excitedly C．cautiously D．hesitantly
129．A．affected B．nearby C．calm D．united
130．A．therefore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．instead
131．A．expected B．enjoyed C．rejected D．regretted
132．A．precious B．necessary C．beautiful D．expensive
133．A．items B．houses C．ruins D．boxes
134．A．Eventually B．Originally C．Gradually D．Naturally
135．A．rising up B．moving on C．giving in D．taking off
【答案】
121．C 122．D 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．B 127．C 128．A 129．A 130．D 131．D 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Shelly Romo在遭受火灾的房屋里找到了自己的结婚戒指，并在一家珠宝店将其免费修复，店主Omi Chamdi也是火灾受害者之一，他在火灾发生后想为受灾社区做点事情，于是一直在为修复服务买单，认为这些是人们回到废墟中挖掘出来的最珍贵的财产。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shelly Romo在毛伊岛的家中查看了被致命野火袭击的房屋残骸，希望找到她的结婚戒指，预计会空手而归。A. expected期望；B. reminded提醒；C. left遗留；D. robbed抢劫。根据上文“It was like finding a needle in a haystack.(这就像大海捞针一样)”和下文“hoping to find her wedding ring”可知，Shelly Romo查看被烧毁的房屋残骸，看看还留下了什么，故选C。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bright-eyed兴致勃勃的；B. light-hearted轻松愉快的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. empty-handed空手的。根据下文“But luckily”以及“it finally appeared”可知，下文提到戒指出现了，此处与下文是转折关系，故此处指预计会空手而归，故选D。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，经过志愿者三个小时的努力，它终于出现了，钻石完好无损但戒指箍完全损坏了。A. talks谈话；B. journey旅程；C. waiting等待；D. efforts努力。结合下文“it finally appeared”可知，经过志愿者三个小时的努力，戒指被找到了，故选D。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sound完好的，无损的；B. broken破碎的；C. solid坚固的；D. gone不在，离开的。根据下文“but the band completely damaged”可知，此处和“completely damaged”意义相反，指钻石完好无损，故选A。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Romo和她的丈夫直接去了No Ka’ Oi珠宝店，这是一家当地的珠宝店，一直在免费修复火灾损坏的珠宝。A. recycling回收利用；B. restoring修复，使复原；C. marketing出售，销售；D. advertising做广告。结合空后的“fire-damaged jewelry free of charge”以及下一段中“restorations”可知，此处指修复火灾损坏的珠宝，故选B。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：No Ka’ Oi的老板Omi Chamdi说，他是幸运的人之一，大火没有烧到他的家和店面。A. distinctive独特的；B. lucky幸运的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“the fires had avoided his home and storefront”可知，大火没有烧到他的家和店面，所以他是幸运的，故选B。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么，在事件发生后，他立即采取行动，宣传免费修复。A. perfect完美的；B. extra额外的；C. free免费的；D. instant立即的。根据上文“a local business that has been ____5____ fire-damaged jewelry free of charge”可知，此处指店主宣传免费修复，故选C。
128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当毛伊岛发生火灾时，我很快就决定这是我可以做的事情，我真的想为受影响的社区做点什么。A. quickly快速地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“in its aftermath, he immediately sprang into action”可知，Chamdi很快决定做这件事，故选A。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. affected受影响的；B. nearby附近的；C. calm冷静的；D. united联合的。根据“When the fires here on Maui occurred”可知，此处指为受火灾影响的社区做点事情，故选A。
130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Chamdi自己不修复珠宝；相反，他一直在为修复服务买单。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless不过；D. instead相反。根据上文“Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself”可知，Chamdi自己不修复珠宝；相反，他一直在为修复服务买单，故选D。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否后悔时，他摇了摇头。A. expected期望；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. rejected拒绝；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。结合“he shook his head”以及下文他谈到做这件事的意义可知，此处指他被问及是否后悔，故选D。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些不仅仅是普通的物品，这些是人们回到废墟中挖掘出来的最珍贵的财产。A. precious珍贵的；B. necessary必需的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“These are not just ordinary items”可知，这些不仅仅是普通的东西，是珍贵的财产，故选A。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. items项目；B. houses房子；C. ruins废墟，残垣断壁；D. boxes盒子。根据上文“Shelly Romo surveyed what was ____1____ of her home in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire”可知，Chamdi在遭受火灾的房子寻找戒指以及空前的“dig through”可知，此处指在废墟中挖掘出自己最珍贵的财产，故选C。
134．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，当大火烧毁了她的家时，Romo还没有准备好说再见。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally原来，起初；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“Romo was not ready to say goodbye”以及“But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace”可知，此处是按时间先后描写Romo的心境，起初Romo还没有准备好说再见。故选B。
135．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但找到她的结婚戒指并将其修复，让Romo对继续前进感到些许平静。A. rising up上升；B. moving on继续前进；C. giving in屈服，让步；D. taking off脱掉。根据上文“Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home”以及本句中“But”可知，Romo起初没有准备好说再见，但是找到并修复好戒指让Romo对继续前进感到平静，指告别过去，继续前进，故选B。
（2024·福建漳州·三模）I am employed in an educational institution. Following the 136 of the students each day, a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices. Once a week, I 137 after hours, doing some extra work. So I often chat for a few minutes with her. She always makes me feel good because she’s a good listener and willing to talk about her children. Our 138 are consistently enjoyable.
Last week, she seemed unlike her 139 self. She told me that her husband had been 140 , leaving them worried about their financial 141 . Later that week, while I was in a department store, my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses. After 142 various pairs, I discovered the ideal sunglasses. As I admired my 143 , it occurred to me that Claire would look great while wearing them. 144 with my current pair, I purchased the sunglasses for Claire.
Eager to surprise her, I placed them in an elegant bag and 145 put them in her closet for her discovery. The following day, Claire was chatting with a coworker as she 146 the closet. Upon 147 the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with joy. She expressed that it had been days since she had reason to smile and that this act of kindness 148 her spirits.
She penned a note expressing her gratitude for my heart-warming 149 . Choosing to gift her the sunglasses instead of myself brought me much satisfaction. I eagerly 150 creating more moments of joy.
136．A．exit B．queue C．guidance D．plan
137．A．wait B．work C．remain D．think
138．A．trips B．jobs C．conversations D．arrangements
139．A．regular B．calm C．worried D．usual
140．A．rewarded B．dismissed C．blamed D．comforted
141．A．aid B．stability C．report D．support
142．A．wearing out B．putting aside C．taking up D．trying on
143．A．reflection B．mirror C．ambition D．decision
144．A．Bored B．Content C．Familiar D．Careful
145．A．occasionally B．cautiously C．secretly D．accurately
146．A．approached B．closed C．found D．removed
147．A．covering B．hiding C．receiving D．spotting
148．A．maintained B．struck C．restored D．lifted
149．A．preparation B．comment C．gesture D．award
150．A．anticipate B．doubt C．imagine D．admit
【答案】
136．A 137．C 138．C 139．D 140．B 141．B 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．A 147．D 148．D 149．C 150．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购买太阳镜作为礼物送给同事Claire，使她感到惊喜和感激，文章强调了善意和同理心的重要性。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天学生们离开后，一位名叫克莱尔的可爱的年轻女子经常来打扫教室和办公室。A. exit出口、离去；B. queue队列；C. guidance指导；D. plan计划。由下文“a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices”可知，学生放学离开之后打扫卫生。故选A项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周一次，《2024年高考英语名校真题二轮零失误规范训练》（T8专用）
专题05 完形填空最新真题模拟16篇（干货+模拟）
原卷版
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·广东·一模）Summer Clayton may not have children in real life, but he’s “a proud dad” to 2.8 million people on the Internet.
Every week, he sits down to dinner and has a 1 chat with his “kids”. He looks into the camera and asks about their day. He 2 them how to shave, and reminds them it’s OK to be 3 when life hurts. To some, his one-way conversations may seem 4 . But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who 5 a father figure — or just someone who listens to their 6 in the daily life.
Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started 7 on the Internet in late 2020 with inspirational and how-to videos, and 8 jokingly called him “dad”. His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to — a 9 to someone who sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ” The video 10 , earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours.
Clayton’s extended family comes in all 11 . Many of his “kids” are old enough to be his parents. Clayton’s 12 doesn’t seem to bother his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperio may not seem like Clayton’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) 13 idea, especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model that listens or has 14 to listen. “It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to 15 a small part of that role for anyone,” she says.
1．A．quick B．formal C．secret D．virtual
2．A．trains B．convinces C．teaches D．supports
3．A．painful B．peaceful C．shameful D．hopeful
4．A．dull B．tough C．silly D．brief
5．A．find B．need C．admit D．start
6．A．decisions B．hobbies C．excuses D．troubles
7．A．posting B．profiting C．searching D．donating
8．A．critics B．followers C．experts D．reporters
9．A．suggestion B．promise C．reward D．response
10．A．caught up B．came out C．blew up D．held out
11．A．places B．ages C．types D．classes
12．A．faith B．experience C．youth D．appearance
13．A．brilliant B．ambitious C．complicated D．abstract
14．A．luck B．time C．energy D．honor
15．A．value B．create C．define D．fill
（2024·广东梅州·一模）Dawn Loggins didn’t have a typical senior year. Back in 2012, Loggins was waking up early to get to school to put in a before-school 16 as a janitor (清洁工).
Before the rest of her peers 17 school, Loggins was cleaning bathrooms, scrubbing floors, and 18 down the very desks she would 19 later in the day as a student. After 7 hours at school, Loggins didn’t get to 20 home to enjoy an after-school snack or downtime either. 21 , she clocked back in for another two-hour time on janitorial duty.
“I don’t mind cleaning,” Loggins said. “If you have to walk through trash to get to your desk, you’re not going to have an environment that 22 learning.”
While the teen was clearly hardworking, it wasn’t immediately obvious to school officials how badly Loggins 23 the financial support her job provided, until she asked her boss for 24 one day. The reason Without electricity at home.
Even more shocking, while Loggins was at summer school, she 25 calling home, only to find out the phones had been 26 and her parents had moved away-without her. And she became 27 . When the school realized the extent of the neglect Loggins had been living with, they surrounded her with 28 . The community took her in, providing her with housing and food and clothing and helping her to apply for college.
And the efforts 29 : Loggins was accepted into Harvard University. Today she works as a motivational speaker, speaking to 30 that include education, homelessness, and women and youth empowerment.
16．A．gift B．shift C．practice D．study
17．A．forced into B．fit into C．fell into D．rolled into
18．A．wiping B．falling C．dropping D．welling
19．A．equip B．occupy C．make D．bother
20．A．come B．lead C．head D．leave
21．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Besides
22．A．happens B．encourages C．appoints D．troubles
23．A．used B．spent C．cost D．needed
24．A．candles B．toys C．lights D．sweets
25．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
26．A．disconnected B．stolen C．spoiled D．misguided
27．A．sick B．blind C．lonely D．homeless
28．A．hope B．advice C．support D．courage
29．A．came true B．counted on C．paid off D．let out
30．A．matters B．issues C．challenges D．problems
（2024·湖北·二模）Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide. There are actually records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not 31 . The community ovens were places where people chatted together while their food was 32 .
Fast forward to today, Brickyard Bakery has 33 the unique approach. It 34 to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which 35 take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven. It’s reported that due to the increasing cost of fuel, many individuals cannot 36 to leave their ovens on that long.
Owner Ed Hamilton-Trewhitt told the BBC, “We’ve 37 the idea of a community oven from ancient times. People can 38 their cake base (胚) at home. But 39 being baked in their own ovens, it can be 40 to our bakery for a large amount of baking.”
“It struck me that if one was 41 about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake, there would be lots more out there 42 the same situation,” he added. “In the big picture, it costs me so little but makes a massive 43 . ”
The response to this attempt has been so 44 that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the 45 until right before Christmas. After all, that’s what being a good neighbor is all about.
31．A．reliable B．available C．safe D．useful
32．A．saved B．shared C．displayed D．cooked
33．A．witnessed B．suggested C．adopted D．advertised
34．A．offers B．fails C．declines D．happens
35．A．exactly B．hardly C．typically D．occasionally
36．A．afford B．wait C．fear D．refuse
37．A．challenged B．explained C．removed D．reintroduced
38．A．bake B．prepare C．cut D．enjoy
39．A．instead of B．regardless of C．due to D．as for
40．A．returned B．delivered C．sold D．lent
41．A．excited B．curious C．upset D．certain
42．A．accustomed to B．devoted to C．satisfied with D．faced with
43．A．difference B．profit C．decision D．development
44．A．direct B．positive C．complex D．timely
45．A．food B．fuel C．recipe D．service
（2024·湖北武汉·二模）Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but one 46 stood out.
One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were filled with 47 about the world of fishing. For nearly an hour, they 48 their shared passion.
Brynn shared the 49 of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 50 grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.”
51 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 52 Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This 53 gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowledged that such acts of kindness aren’t 54 .
However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 55 here. This fishing enthusiast went a step further by 56 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 57 that Xander had a fulfilling experience, two professional anglers from Scheels 58 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick’s kindness was 59 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime experience.“I felt like it was my 60 to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said.
46．A．argument B．journey C．adventure D．encounter
47．A．curiosity B．nervousness C．concern D．regret
48．A．identified with B．associated with C．bonded over D．debated over
49．A．wisdom B．definition C．evidence D．significance
50．A．mourning B．missing C．admiring D．persuading
51．A．Touched B．Inspired C．Amused D．Surprised
52．A．made B．lent C．showed D．gifted
53．A．abrupt B．strange C．symbolic D．genuine
54．A．practical B．common C．secure D．avoidable
55．A．stop B．root C．extend D．expand
56．A．arranging B．postponing C．appointing D．canceling
57．A．reveal B．compensate C．ensure D．enquire
58．A．accompanied B．monitored C．assessed D．funded
59．A．ultimately B．truly C．initially D．sincerely
60．A．capability B．responsibility C．submission D．admission
（2024·湖北黄冈·一模）Every child has a hero in his heart, so do I. My hero is my dad, because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad 61 me about becoming a man, which is 62 important for a young boy.
Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As an electrician, my dad must 63 people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 64 his well-mannered attitude.
Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me 65 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his hands all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 66 but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 67 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 68 , what is in your lungs will make you 69 for hours.
My dad and I have a very good 70 . We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 71 and taught me everything I need to know about 72 .
I am 73 to be the son of Leo C．, and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 74 that a lot of people think so 75 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
61．A．arranges B．teaches C．worries D．reminds
62．A．specially B．extremely C．nearly D．hardly
63．A．look after B．deal with C．wait for D．search for
64．A．offers B．makes C．hides D．keeps
65．A．though B．unless C．until D．because
66．A．positions B．situations C．conditions D．destinations
67．A．coldest B．highest C．best D．hottest
68．A．down B．over C．inside D．up
69．A．rest B．cough C．ache D．sleep
70．A．relationship B．friendship C．agreement D．companion
71．A．learned B．referred C．shown D．collected
72．A．animals B．nature C．study D．skills
73．A．excited B．eager C．surprised D．proud
74．A．well B．good C．nervous D．nicely
75．A．easily B．seriously C．highly D．lightly
（2024·河北沧州·一模）On a freezing winter morning, 13-year-old Ethan Miller was preparing to go skiing with his father by car. As they were about to 76 the driveway, an urgent cry from his mother interrupted them-she had spotted a tiny cat that had sought 77 beneath their car for warmth. However, as the car began to move, it 78 ran over the cat’s leg.
Ethan, filled with 79 and sympathy, immediately responded. He gently 80 the injured cat, offering first aid and 81 right there to provide it with a loving home. Ethan named it “Whiskers” and 82 it until it fully recovered.
This incident made Ethan 83 of the risk faced by countless other homeless cats in the biting cold. Fueled by a(n) 84 to create an impact, Ethan went on a mission. Using the 85 of social media, he shared his heartrending story, successfully 86 many like-minded individuals to work together. They launched a project called “Warm the Furry”, which not only aimed at 87 donations but also constructing community cat shelters throughout their town.
Ethan’s story demonstrated how even seemingly insignificant 88 can snowball into powerful movements, creating a more 89 society where all creatures, large or small, are enveloped with warmth and understanding. This story is a proof of the idea that one person’s determination and kindness can indeed 90 significant change.
76．A．clean B．leave C．cross D．approach
77．A．shade B．safety C．food D．shelter
78．A．carefully B．cruelly C．accidentally D．silently
79．A．embarrassment B．guilt C．excitement D．curiosity
80．A．lifted B．fed C．chased D．hid
81．A．waited B．searched C．struggled D．decided
82．A．turned to B．played with C．attended to D．parted with
83．A．aware B．ashamed C．confident D．independent
84．A．opportunity B．desire C．order D．demand
85．A．explosion B．influence C．standard D．growth
86．A．convincing B．forcing C．dismissing D．challenging
87．A．supplying B．rewarding C．gathering D．sending
88．A．innovations B．adventures C．expressions D．actions
89．A．harmonious B．diverse C．sympathetic D．energetic
90．A．avoid B．generate C．tolerate D．replace
（2024·河北唐山·一模）“I'll be back in three hours, ”Dad said as he hurried out for a meeting that late afternoon. “Three hours, ”I told myself. “You can do this. ”I took a 91 breath and turned to Mom. Through her vision problems, at least, she couldn't see the 92 in my face. If she had an Alzheimer's （阿尔茨海默症） attack, I didn't know if I could handle it 93 , especially at the end of the day.
I 94 Mom to her chair. “Turn a little more. ”Mom moved her feet slowly while I helped her get into a good position. Once she was 95 with a blanket on her lap, I sat next to her in Dad's chair and hoped she could 96 now. As she fell asleep, I opened a book, and time passed 97 as I became fully absorbed in the words. Then Mom cried, “I'm scared. ” 98 drew lines across her face. “The snow's getting on me. I'm cold, so cold. ”
“Mom, you're safe. You're here at home. ”
“Help me!” She grabbed 99 to my hand.
“I won't 100 you. ” As much as I tried to promise her, I knew she could hear the 101 in my voice. I prayed for Dad to hurry home.
Maybe words weren't the 102 . I did the only thing I could think of. I rubbed（揉） her forehead and hummed （哼曲子）, which 103 her. This was what she'd done for me as a child when I had a bad headache.
As the minutes 104 , the tension left her face. She began to hum along. It was the 105 sound I'd ever heard.
91．A．deep B．sudden C．short D．light
92．A．puzzle B．unwillingness C．excitement D．worry
93．A．carefully B．safely C．alone D．quickly
94．A．forced B．guided C．waved D．encouraged
95．A．warm B．secure C．comfortable D．silent
96．A．rest B．talk C．remember D．smile
97．A．sorrowfully B．peacefully C．slowly D．eagerly
98．A．Wish B．Dream C．Care D．Panic
99．A．gently B．bravely C．lovingly D．tightly
100．A．scare B．leave C．judge D．disappoint
101．A．hope B．love C．shake D．doubt
102．A．answer B．objective C．command D．permission
103．A．calmed B．surprised C．touched D．pleased
104．A．sped by B．ran out C．counted down D．wore on
105．A．weakest B．loudest C．sweetest D．clearest
（2024·河北·一模）My first goal: try not to look so scared. It took quite a few tries before I could 106 from the mouth open, eyes wide 107 that being on roller skates(溜冰鞋) gave me.
I took up roller skating at the end of 2021, as a way to 108 a difficult year spent in my house. In online skate class, they 109 me to wear protective equipment, to encourage and 110 when someone falls because falling means you’re trying. Everyone can 111 in skating, but having a positive 112 helps.
I learned how to move on wheels and danced alone at home, but the rink(滑冰场) was incredibly 113 , Everything moves so fast, 114 in unpredictable directions. What 115 me about the rink is how people create their own sense of 116 inside the circular movement, so that two awkward dancers might 117 past each other to avoid knocking into each other, all while on rhythm.
Now I’ve made much progress. The other day I skated past an older woman moving 118 in her knee pads(护膝) . “My goal is to skate like you,” she said, almost under her breath. I tried to 119 my pride. “Keep at it!” I yelled over my shoulder. Soon, I tripped, fell, quickly 120 myself up, and then kept at it.
106．A．relax B．learn C．wake D．suffer
107．A．situation B．position C．expression D．gesture
108．A．jump at B．reflect on C．answer for D．struggle through
109．A．allowed B．taught C．persuaded D．forced
110．A．wave B．shake C．cheer D．scream
111．A．fall B．shine C．fail D．engage
112．A．contribution B．approach C．effect D．attitude
113．A．amusing B．satisfying C．frightening D．puzzling
114．A．circling B．bending C．rolling D．glancing
115．A．inspires B．amazes C．annoys D．confuses
116．A．belonging B．space C．trust D．identity
117．A．slip B．walk C．march D．jump
118．A．seriously B．hopelessly C．cautiously D．joyfully
119．A．show B．save C．maintain D．contain
120．A．cheered B．picked C．held D．sped
（2024·福建莆田·二模）It was like finding a needle in a haystack. Shelly Romo surveyed what was 121 of her home in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire, hoping to find her wedding ring, expecting to leave 122 . But luckily, after three hours’ 123 with volunteers, it finally appeared, the diamond 124 but the band completely damaged. Romo and her husband went straight to No Ka’ Oi Jewelers — a local business that has been 125 fire-damaged jewelry free of charge.
No Ka’ Oi owner Omi Chamdi said he was one of the 126 ones — the fires had avoided his home and storefront. That’s why, in its aftermath, he immediately sprang into action and advertised 127 restorations. “When the fires here on Maui occurred, pretty 128 I decided this is something I can do and I really want to do for the 129 community.”
However, Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself; 130 he has been paying for the restoration services. When asked if he ever 131 that, he shook his head. “These are not just ordinary items, these are the most 132 possessions that people go back and dig through the 133 to find.”
134 , Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home. But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace about 135 .
121．A．expected B．reminded C．left D．robbed
122．A．bright-eyed B．light-hearted C．absent-minded D．empty-handed
123．A．talks B．journey C．waiting D．efforts
124．A．sound B．broken C．solid D．gone
125．A．recycling B．restoring C．marketing D．advertising
126．A．distinctive B．lucky C．helpful D．anxious
127．A．perfect B．extra C．free D．instant
128．A．quickly B．excitedly C．cautiously D．hesitantly
129．A．affected B．nearby C．calm D．united
130．A．therefore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．instead
131．A．expected B．enjoyed C．rejected D．regretted
132．A．precious B．necessary C．beautiful D．expensive
133．A．items B．houses C．ruins D．boxes
134．A．Eventually B．Originally C．Gradually D．Naturally
135．A．rising up B．moving on C．giving in D．taking off
（2024·福建漳州·三模）I am employed in an educational institution. Following the 136 of the students each day, a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices. Once a week, I 137 after hours, doing some extra work. So I often chat for a few minutes with her. She always makes me feel good because she’s a good listener and willing to talk about her children. Our 138 are consistently enjoyable.
Last week, she seemed unlike her 139 self. She told me that her husband had been 140 , leaving them worried about their financial 141 . Later that week, while I was in a department store, my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses. After 142 various pairs, I discovered the ideal sunglasses. As I admired my 143 , it occurred to me that Claire would look great while wearing them. 144 with my current pair, I purchased the sunglasses for Claire.
Eager to surprise her, I placed them in an elegant bag and 145 put them in her closet for her discovery. The following day, Claire was chatting with a coworker as she 146 the closet. Upon 147 the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with joy. She expressed that it had been days since she had reason to smile and that this act of kindness 148 her spirits.
She penned a note expressing her gratitude for my heart-warming 149 . Choosing to gift her the sunglasses instead of myself brought me much satisfaction. I eagerly 150 creating more moments of joy.
136．A．exit B．queue C．guidance D．plan
137．A．wait B．work C．remain D．think
138．A．trips B．jobs C．conversations D．arrangements
139．A．regular B．calm C．worried D．usual
140．A．rewarded B．dismissed C．blamed D．comforted
141．A．aid B．stability C．report D．support
142．A．wearing out B．putting aside C．taking up D．trying on
143．A．reflection B．mirror C．ambition D．decision
144．A．Bored B．Content C．Familiar D．Careful
145．A．occasionally B．cautiously C．secretly D．accurately
146．A．approached B．closed C．found D．removed
147．A．covering B．hiding C．receiving D．spotting
148．A．maintained B．struck C．restored D．lifted
149．A．preparation B．comment C．gesture D．award
150．A．anticipate B．doubt C．imagine D．admit
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I grew up in a low-income household where music became my refuge (避难所) from my teenage anxiety. Despite knowing deep within my heart that music was my 151 , I chose to 152 the journey to medical school. Being a doctor meant a lot to me: a life of security, 153 stability and social status. However, the stress and the lack of “me” time saw me deeply 154 in a song-less decade.
155 , with the assistance of a young producer, I wrote and recorded a six-song demoCD．This was my first experience in a professional recording studio, and it was 156 ! Finally, after all those years of 157 my passion, I wanted to be a songwriter.
I 158 to a professional musician and asked if he would listen to some of my songs 159 the events of my life, of grief and pain, new relationships, and love lost and found. Thirty minutes later, he looked at me with a bright smile and said, “You’re ready to 160 an album (唱片).” His words gave me the 161 I needed.
One year later, Perfect Love, my first full-length CD, was officially 162 , and is now 163 to users on iTunes, Amazon, and CD Baby.
My life feels 164 and I know I have done what I was meant to do. So you too can 165 it is indeed possible, whatever your life circumstances, to make your dream come true.
151．A．nature B．passion C．concern D．weakness
152．A．begin B．break C．restart D．continue
153．A．temporary B．political C．internal D．financial
154．A．absorbed B．trapped C．interested D．experienced
155．A．Definitely B．Suddenly C．Fortunately D．Undoubtedly
156．A．moving B．puzzling C．exciting D．embarrassing
157．A．pursuing B．keeping C．arousing D．killing
158．A．looked up B．reached out C．stood up D．hung on
159．A．detailing B．purifying C．predicting D．justifying
160．A．sell B．collect C．record D．donate
161．A．defence B．criticism C．sympathy D．confidence
162．A．released B．delivered C．rejected D．sponsored
163．A．attractive B．available C．special D．suitable
164．A．pitiful B．balanced C．complete D．demanding
165．A．believe B．imagine C．recall D．explain
（2024·浙江温州·二模）What I will be hosting, to be exact, is a series of meditation retreats (冥想静修) to be held this spring. During each retreat, about a hundred 166 will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices. Some of them are 167 , but many have never been to India. My role is to take care of these people during their 168 here. For most of the retreat, the participants will be in 169 . For some of them, it will be the first time they’ve 170 silence as a devotional practice, and it can be intense. However, I will be the one person they are 171 to talk to if something is going wrong.
I can help them. I am so 172 to help. All the listening skills I learned as a (n) 173 bartender, all the antennas (直觉) I’ve ever developed throughout my lifetime that have taught me how to 174 what people are feeling — they were all accumulated 175 I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve 176 . I am so consumed by 177 at their bravery. These people have 178 their families and lives for a few weeks to go into silent retreat with a crowd of perfect 179 in India. Not everybody does this in their 180 .
166．A．employees B．retirees C．interviewees D．devotees
167．A．passers-by B．old-times C．trouble-makers D．peace-lovers
168．A．work B．stay C．tour D．lecture
169．A．doubt B．memory C．silence D．surprise
170．A．treated B．interpreted C．described D．experienced
171．A．commanded B．reminded C．forced D．allowed
172．A．equipped B．moved C．wanted D．motivated
173．A．talkative B．sympathetic C．aggressive D．innocent
174．A．read B．record C．express D．reveal
175．A．so that B．now that C．in case D．even if
176．A．put aside B．taken on C．turned down D．got over
177．A．guilt B．satisfaction C．wonder D．embarrassment
178．A．contributed to B．relied on C．left behind D．prayed for
179．A．strangers B．opponents C．friends D．roommates
180．A．job B．adventure C．dream D．lifetime
（2024·浙江·二模）My son, Andrew, is nonspeaking autistict (孤独症的) .
For many years, we have 181 a picture chart, which Andrew uses to communicate. The chart is banged up and 182 . It has been lost, found and rebuilt. Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his 183 . Though far from 184 it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate. Years ago, we 185 that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to 186 words, statements, thoughts. It’s a simple but profound tool. We have 187 the letter-board on the back of his picture chart. Using the letter-board requires significant time and 188 for Andrew, but we persevere.
One Saturday morning on his 15th birthday, we went to a shoe shop to get him a pair of sandals.
We 189 the trip, arriving right when the store opened. Andrew prefers to go shopping when it’s not 190 . “Size 41, please,” I told the two clerks at the shop. Andrew slipped his socked feet into the shoes with no 191 or head banging (signs of distress we have seen in the past) . A perfect 192 . Everything was nice. We 193 them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.
As we headed toward the 194 , I said, “It’s Andrew’s birthday today. Fifteen! Got our new shoes and now we’re off to celebrate with family.” “Happy birthday!” the sales assistants replied. “Have fun!”
Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” symbol on the picture chart, this time, I paused, and asked Andrew how he’d like to 195 . As I focused on the effort of using the letter-board, and the shop assistants were quiet, watching, Andrew pointed to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.”
181．A．taken up B．worked out C．carried around D．put away
182．A．brilliant B．shining C．plain D．awful
183．A．needs and wants B．joys and sorrows C．trials and errors D．ups and downs
184．A．inspiring B．convenient C．fashionable D．comfortable
185．A．expected B．proved C．discovered D．reminded
186．A．cry out B．make out C．speak out D．spell out
187．A．stuck B．replaced C．rebuilt D．painted
188．A．talent B．effort C．wisdom D．creativity
189．A．missed B．canceled C．timed D．enjoyed
190．A．tough B．wonderful C．tiring D．busy
191．A．protest B．agreement C．reaction D．delight
192．A．match B．gift C．fit D．dream
193．A．fixed B．boxed C．picked D．mixed
194．A．stair B．window C．counter D．door
195．A．respond B．speak C．praise D．repay
（2024·山东德州·一模）In Lincoln Elementary School, the students went wild with excitement on hearing the announcement of the upcoming science fair. Among the 196 participants was Alex, a promising young scientist with a passion for 197 .
Alex envisioned creating a volcano model for the fair, complete with a(n) 198 display using baking soda (小苏打) and vinegar (醋). He was busy with his project when he noticed Mia, a recent addition to the school, 199 to resolve the complexities of the science fair. Instead of being 200 , Alex decided to extend a helping hand and invited Mia to 201 him.
Their working together became a lively 202 of ideas and creativity. Alex patiently explained the scientific method, 203 his knowledge with Mia, who, in turn, put forward new thoughts. They 204 searched for materials, exploring science by trial and error. Time flying, their joint project, an eye-opening solar-powered model, was 205 .
On the science fair day, the school gym was full of scientific wonders. When Alex and Mia confidently introduced their project and skillfully 206 the awe-inspiring sight of volcanic eruption, the judges were deeply impressed and awarded them a special 207 for teamwork.
Alex’s decision to 208 to Mia not only made the fair memorable for them but generated positive energy among the students, who realized that 209 , as well as kindness, is truly a 210 in supporting one another in the pursuit of scientific knowledge.
196．A．daring B．curious C．hesitant D．eager
197．A．theory B．biology C．experiments D．adventures
198．A．burning B．erupting C．talent D．gravity
199．A．struggling B．offering C．demanding D．managing
200．A．well-intended B．self-absorbed C．hard-working D．easy-going
201．A．replace B．accompany C．join D．instruct
202．A．exchange B．race C．change D．challenge
203．A．sharing B．checking C．doubting D．acquiring
204．A．aimlessly B．randomly C．leisurely D．tirelessly
205．A．initiated B．born C．planned D．located
206．A．analyzed B．designed C．filmed D．demonstrated
207．A．contract B．recognition C．permit D．degree
208．A．reach out B．get through C．give in D．look up
209．A．competition B．dignity C．discipline D．cooperation
210．A．destination B．subject C．must D．signal
（2024·山东潍坊·一模）My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to 211 the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories.
The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 212 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 213 , but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 214 .
Real 215 would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even 216 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 217 not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 218 into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 219 .
Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 220 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 221 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and 222 to my life and the memories are 223 .
Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more 224 and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 225 as I carry on my life journey.
211．A．appreciate B．choose C．expect D．stand
212．A．treasured B．explored C．created D．discussed
213．A．boring B．annoying C．confusing D．discouraging
214．A．overcomes B．greets C．throws D．ignores
215．A．loneliness B．joy C．convenience D．panic
216．A．making B．changing C．beating D．finalizing
217．A．reasonably B．admittedly C．fortunately D．hopefully
218．A．battling B．slipping C．falling D．wandering
219．A．owned B．offered C．mentioned D．promised
220．A．fit B．pale C．run D．back
221．A．reflection B．anticipation C．satisfaction D．motivation
222．A．secrets B．rules C．decisions D．dimensions
223．A．reliable B．flexible C．inaccessible D．unforgettable
224．A．toughness B．curiosity C．imagination D．wisdom
225．A．insight B．knowledge C．power D．admiration
（2024·湖南衡阳·二模）It was the end of the school day, and I was tired. I grabbed a pile of about 130 exam papers to 226 on the train ride home. I’d bring them back the next morning.
My principal (校长) pushed her head into my classroom and said, “Friendly 227 ! You need to make sure your word wall is 228 by tomorrow morning.” She then moved on to the next classroom to 229 the message. I sighed and thought, “Are you making a(n) 230 What a waste of my time!”
My principal was 231 about making our school beautiful, while my goal was to get my students to pass the Algebra Regents Exam. She wanted every classroom to have a word wall, where student’s works on creative projects would be 232 . She brought in beautiful planters (花盆) that 233 the hallways with greenery. However, I assume that school and classroom 234 aren’t important when it comes to learning. To me, spending time and money making our school and classrooms beautiful was just a distraction (使人分心的事). Those things don’t 235 my students with math.
However, after three years of teaching, I went to graduate school in part to study how resources 236 teachers and students. What my research found 237 me: When teachers 238 their classroom environment resources, their students did better on standardized tests. My principal was 239 . She was creating more than just a beautiful 240 —she was building a welcoming and positive environment for students to learn and teachers to work.
226．A．distribute B．preview C．grade D．write
227．A．reminder B．warning C．trick D．comment
228．A．advanced B．formal C．hidden D．available
229．A．copy B．explain C．repeat D．collect
230．A．excuse B．promise C．request D．joke
231．A．upset B．curious C．passionate D．uncertain
232．A．displayed B．assessed C．exchanged D．polished
233．A．connected B．blocked C．lined D．covered
234．A．locations B．activities C．rules D．appearances
235．A．impress B．assist C．confuse D．challenge
236．A．affected B．protected C．reflected D．united
237．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．amused
238．A．made use of B．set aside C．looked down upon D．showed off
239．A．kind B．right C．patient D．humble
240．A．bond B．space C．sample D．future