人教版七年级下册Unit1Can you play the guitar?单元测试题（1)（含解析）

2024年人教版七年级英语下册Unit1单元测试题（1)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.— Can you play chess
—________. It s difficult.
A. Yes, I can B. No, I can t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don t
2.There is no milk. He needs ________ some.
A. to buys B. to buy C. buys D. buy
3.I have two books. Which one do you like better, the first one ________ the second one
A. but B. and C. or D. with
4.She often _________ us many funny（好笑的）stories.
A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks
5.1 like playing chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
6.It often takes me thirty minutes ________ my homework.
A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
7.Can he _____ it in English
A. speak B. speaks C. say D. talk
8.—What do you do on weekends？
—I often play_______ chess and sometimes I play _______ guitar.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
9.Do you want to make friends ________ me
A. for B. at C. with D. to
10.-Is this your book？
-No．It's not ．It's ．（　　）
A. my； his B. mine； hers C. me； him
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Dear Mike,
How are you I have a good time at my new (11) in Beijing, China. Here, I’m good with my (12) and classmates. They all like me and I also like (13) . At school my favorite (14) are Chinese and music. And I (15) two clubs, the Chinese club and the music club. In the music club, I have a good friend. Her (16) is Zhang Liangying. She likes music. She (17) well. She can also play the piano and the violin. She says she wants to be a musician. Zhang Liangying likes (18) , too. On weekends she often plays tennis or ping-pong (19) me. Do you want to know her Look! Here is a (20) of her. I think you’ll like her.
Yours,
Maria
11.A. store B. home C. school D. family
12.A. cousins B. teachers C. parents D. brothers
13.A. it B. her C. him D. them
14.A. books B. friends C. subjects D. classmates
15.A. meet B. join C. see D. know
16.A. name B. number C. parent D. card
17.A. sings B. draws C. writes D. eats
18.A. art B. math C. science D. sports
19.A. to B. for C. about D. with
20.A. map B. photo C. book D. story
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A: Here are all the clubs.
B: (1) club do you want to (2)
A: I want to join the English club. How (3) you'？
B: Hmm. I want to join the (4) club. Can you (5) chess
A: No, I (6) like chess. Do you like music
B. Oh, yes. I (7) singing and dancing. I like music.
A: Me, too. Let's join the (8) club.
B. I can also learn to (9) the guitar in the music club.
A: That's great! I think I can (10) you with it.
B. Thanks a lot.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7 )(8) (9) 10)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Dear Linda,
How is it going I want to tell you something about my three new friends at school.
Max is 13 years old. He is my good friend. He can play the violin. He also likes sports very much. He can t play basketball, but he can play soccer. He plays soccer every Friday.
Tina and I are of the same age. She is 14, too. She can play the guitar. She has a new guitar. It s from her cousin. She can swim, but she can t play ball games. She thinks the ball games are boring.
Anna is Max s sister. She is fifteen years old. She can play basketball well. We often play basketball on Saturdays. What s more, she can play the piano, and she is also good at singing.
They are all my good friends. Do you find anything in common(相同之处) Yes, they all like music. You know I can play the drums, too. So we want to have a band(乐队) in our school. We like different instruments(乐器), so we want to play these instruments in our free time.
What do you think of them Can you tell me something about your friends Please write to me.
Yours,
Tom
22.How old is Tom
A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 15 years old.
23.What can Tina play
A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The violin. D. Soccer.
24.We can know that Max is ________.
A. Tom s brother B. Tom s cousin C. Anna s brother D. Anna s cousin
25.We can know Tom can ________ from the passage.
A. sing B. play the drums C. play the guitar D. play soccer
26.Tom writes the letter to ________.
A. talk about his school B. tell us different instruments
C. tell us a story D. talk about his new friends
B
My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.
My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my Maths homework. I help him with his English homework. Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn't like sports, so he doesn't get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill's hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.
27.The main idea of the text is ________
A. Max has many friends B. Max and Bill go to the same school
C. Max and Bill are best friends D. Max and Bill like the same things
28.Most of Max's friends are ________.
A. twelve years old B. older than Max
C. younger than Max D. thirteen years old
29.Max and Bill live ________.
A. near each other B. in different towns
C. in the same house D. in the school
30.Max helps Bill with ________.
A. his Maths homework B. his English homework
C. his sports lessons D. his computer lessons
31.Max and Bill both like to ________.
A. swim B. play football
C. play computer games D. play sports
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. Joe bought a farm in the east of the country. He began to build a house on it. Then his new neighbour said to him, "The weather is often very bad here. The wind's very strong, and it breaks windows and doors. You must build a room under the ground and then you'll be safe from the strong wind."
So Joe built a room under the ground. It was a lot of work. But after that, the weather was good for a very long time. There was no wind. Joe was not happy. He said, "Why did I listen to my neighbour I didn't have to make that room under the ground."
But then one day there was a very strong wind, and Joe and his family had to go down to the room under the ground. When the wind stopped, they came up. All the windows and doors of their house were broken.
(1) Where did Joe buy a farm ___________________________________________________
(2) Why did his neighbour ask him to build a room under the ground ________________________________________
(3) Was it easy to build a room under the ground ________________________________________________
(4) How did Joe feel when the weather was fine for a long time ________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of Joe's neighbour _________________________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. I am Sally.I like (1) (read). I often read books in (2) evening. Bob is my friend. He is (3) the school music club. He likes music very (4) and he can also (5) (dance)well. He can play the guitar very (6) (good)．He has a sister. She is my friend，too. (7) (she) name is June. She is only four years old，but she can also play the guitar very well. She often (8) (go) to the music club (9) her brother on weekends. Do you want to join the school music club？Please (10) (call) Jack. His phone number is 345－5678.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34. Our school has five art （俱乐部）.
35. The baby girl is too young. She can't (1) （写字）.
36. Do you want to m friends with Lucy
37. John can （跳舞）well at the party.
38. Can you play ________ (国际象棋)
39. Henry’s sister is a teacher and she t_________ math.
40. She often does sports in the Students' Sports （中心）.
41. Can you （唱）the English song
42.—Why do you want to join the music club —B________ it's relaxing.
43. The office is closed at the （周末）.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假设你是Jane，你想参加校音乐俱乐部。请根据表格内容写一封信给俱乐部负责人Cindy，介绍你的才艺及愿望。
Name Jane
Age 13
like 与人交谈，与人玩游戏
can 弹钢琴，下棋，说英语
be good at 唱歌与跳舞
want to join 音乐俱乐部
要求：(1)包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥想象。
(2)词数不少于60。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Cindy,
My name is Jane. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______
Yours,
Jane
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你会下棋吗？ ——不，我不会。这很难。问句是由 can构成的一般疑问句，回答应该用can回答，排除C和D。再根据It's difficult.可知是否定回答，用can的否定式。故选B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：没有牛奶。他需要买一些。buy买，动词。A项语法错误，to后面不能接动词的第三人称单数形式；B. to buy动词不定式；C. buys第三人称单数形式；D. buy动词原形。need to do sth.需要做某事，因此buy用动词不定式to buy。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意为“我有两本书，你更喜欢哪一本，第一本还是第二本？”。or作为连词，连接选择疑问句中并列成分。
4.【答案】C
【解析】say指“说”，强调要说的具体内容，talk指“讲话，谈话”，tell意为“告诉”，讲某种语言应用speak。tell stories讲故事。故选C。
5.【答案】C
【解析】略
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我经常花三十分钟做家庭作业。A做，动词原形。B做，动词第三人称单数。C做，动词不定式。D做，动名词。it takes sb+时间+to do sth某人花费时间做某事，固定句型，所以此处用动词不定式to do。选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：他能用英语说它吗？speak说（一般接语言）；say说（一般接内容）；talk交谈，根据 it可知用say，故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你周末做什么？——我经常下棋，有时我弹吉他。play chess下象棋，固定短语，所以空一不填；play+the+乐器，所以空二应填the，故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：你想要和我做朋友吗？A.为了；B.在.....时；C.和；D.朝，向；make friends with sb和某人做朋友，是一个固定短语，故选C`
10.【答案】B
【解析】正确答案：B．根据句子成分可知划线都缺一个名词作表语，故此处都应填写名词性物主代词，故选择B．
-这是你的书吗？-不，这不是我的．这是她的．
本题考查名代，根据句子结构即可直接作出选择．
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、C、B、A、A、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】书信的内容主要描述的是Maria在北京的新学校的情况。首先写了她的老师和同班同学都非常喜欢她，而她也喜欢他们；接着写了她喜欢的科目和加入俱乐部的情况；最后写了在音乐俱乐部，她的一个好朋友杨佩仪的情况和她们经常在一起做的事情。
【关键词】Maria；Beijing, China...
1.句意：我在中国北京的新学校过得非常快乐。A.store商店；B.home家；C.school学校；D.family家庭。根据句意，故选C。
2.句意：我和我的老师们及同班同学们相处得很好。A.cousins表兄弟；表姐妹；B.teachers老师；C.parents父母；D.brothers兄弟。根据句意，故选B。
3.句意：他们都喜欢我并且我也喜欢他们。A.it它；B.her她；C.him他；D.them他们。此处用他们来代指老师们和同班同学，动词后常跟代词的宾格。根据句意，故选D。
4.句意：在学校我最喜欢的科目是语文和音乐。A.books书；B.friends朋友们；C.subjects科目；D.classmates同班同学们。根据句意，故选C。
5.句意：我加入了两个俱乐部，语文俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。A.meet遇到，见到；C.join加入；C.see看到；D.know知道，了解。根据句意，故选 B。
6.句意：我有一个朋友。她的名字叫张靓颖。A.name名字；B.number数字，号码；C.parent父亲，母亲；D.card卡片。根据句意，故选A。
7.句意：她喜欢音乐。她歌唱得很好。A.sings唱；B.draws绘画；C.writes写；D.eats吃。根据句意，故选A。
8.句意：张靓颖也喜欢运动。周末她经常和我一起打网球或乒乓球。A.art艺术；B.math数学；C.science科学；D.sports运动。根据句意，故选D。
9.句意：周末她经常和我打网球或乒乓球。A.to向，朝；B.for为了；C.about关于；D.with和，同。结合句意和选项可知答案，故选D。
10.句意：看！这有一张她的照片。我认为你将喜欢她。A.map地图；B.photo照片；C.book书；D.story故事。根据句意，故选B。
21.【答案】【小题1】
What
【小题2】
join
【小题3】
about
【小题4】
chess
【小题5】
play
【小题6】
don't
【小题7】
like
【小题8】
music
【小题9】
play
【小题10】
help
【解析】1. 结合后文I want to join the English club.（我想加入英语俱乐部）可知，此处应是询问“你想加入什么俱乐部”，故此处应用疑问词what提问，表示“什么”，设空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填What。
2. 结合语境可知，此处表示“你想加入什么俱乐部”，动词join表示“加入”，不定式符号to后面要用动词原形，故填join。
3. 结合下文Hmm. I want to join the (4) club.可知，此处应是询问对方想加入什么俱乐部，故应用how about you提问，表示“你呢？”故填about。
4. 结合后文Can you (5) chess 可推知，此处表示“我想加入象棋俱乐部”，此处需要名词chess作club的定语。故填chess。
5. 结合语境可知，此处应是询问“你会下象棋吗？”固定短语play chess表示“下象棋”，情态动词后面要用动词原形，故填play。
6. 结合No, I (6) like chess.可知，此处表示“我不喜欢象棋”；整篇对话都用一般现在时态，故此处应为助动词don't。故填don't。
7. 根据前文Do you like music （你喜欢音乐吗？）以及Oh, yes. I (7) singing and dancing. I like music.可知，此处表示“我喜欢唱歌和跳舞”，故填like。
8. 结合Me, too. Let's join the (8) club.可知，说话者也很喜欢音乐，故此处应表示“我们一起加入音乐俱乐部吧”，故填music。
9. 固定短语play the guitar表示“弹吉他”；learn to do sth.意为“学做某事”，故此处应为动词原形。故填play。
10. 结合I think I can (10) you with it.以及后文Thanks a lot.可推知，此处应表示“我想我能帮助你”，固定短语help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，情态动词后面要用动词原形。故填help。
22~26.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Tom在学校的三个新朋友。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
27~31.【答案】C、A、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是在讲我和Bill作为最好的朋友在一起的生活。
1.
本文主要是在讲我和Bill作为最好的朋友在一起的生活，故选C。
2.
第一段第四句话Most of them are as old as I.说“大部分朋友和我一样大”，而第二句话说“我是12岁”，所以答案应该是大部分的朋友都是12岁，故选A。
3.
第二段的第二句话说“他住得离我近”，故选A。
4.
第二段的第五句话说“我帮助他写英语作业”，故选B。
5.
最后三句话表明了他们两个都喜欢打电脑游戏，故选C。
32.【答案】【小题1】 Joe bought a farm in the east of the country.
【小题2】 Because if he could build a room under the ground and he would be safe from the strong wind.
【小题3】 No./No, it wasn't.
【小题4】 Joe was not happy.
【小题5】 He is kind.
【解析】1. 根据短文内容Joe bought a farm in the east of the country.可知，Joe在这个国家的东部买了一个农场。故答案是Joe bought a farm in the east of the country.
2. 根据短文内容You must build a room under the ground and then you'll be safe from the strong wind.可知，是为了在大风来临时保证人身安全。故答案是Because if he could build a room under the ground and he would be safe from the strong wind.
3. 根据短文内容So Joe built a room under the ground. It was a lot of work.可知，在地下面建造一个房间是不容易的。故此句是否定回答，故答案是No./No, it wasn't.
4. 根据短文内容But after that, the weather was good for a very long time. There was no wind. Joe was not happy.可知，当天气很长一段时间很好的时候，Joe感觉很不快乐。故答案是Joe was not happy.
5.
根据短文第一段的内容可知，Joe的邻居劝他在地下面建造一个房间来躲避大风，由此可以推测他的邻居非常善良。故答案是He is kind.
33.【答案】【小题1】
reading
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
much
【小题5】
dance
【小题6】
well
【小题7】
Her
【小题8】
goes
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
call
【解析】1. 句意：我喜欢读书。固定短语：like doing sth, like后面要接doing形式，故答案为reading。
2. 句意：我经常在晚上读书。固定短语：in the evening，空格处缺的是冠词，故答案为the。
3. 句意：他在学校的音乐俱乐部里。英语中表达“在……里”用介词in，故答案为in。
4. 句意：他非常喜欢音乐。“非常”，very much，所以空格处应该填much，故答案为much。
5. 句意：他跳舞也跳的很好。情态动词后面应该接动词原形，故答案为dance。
6. 句意：他弹吉他弹的很好。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“弹的好”，修饰动词要用副词，所以这里应该用good的副词形式，故答案为well。
7. 句意：她的名字叫June。空格后面有名词name，所以前面表达“她的”应该用形容词性物主代词，且位于句首，首字母要大写，her“她的”，形容词性物主代词。故答案为Her。
8. 句意：她经常去音乐俱乐部。根据often可知，这里要用一般现在时，而主语是she，第三人称，所以动词要用三单的形式，go变成三单要加es，故答案为goes。
9. 句意：她经常在周末和她的哥哥一起去音乐俱乐部。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“和某人”，英语是with sb，所以这里应该填with，故答案为with。
10. 句意：请致电杰克。这里是Please开头的祈使句，后面应该接动词原形，所以直接用call，故答案为call。
34.【答案】clubs
【解析】略
35.【答案】write
【解析】略
36.【答案】make
【解析】略
37.【答案】dance
【解析】略
38.【答案】 chess
【解析】play chess下国际象棋的意思，属于固定搭配，故填chess。
39.【答案】teaches
【解析】句意：亨利的姐姐是老师，她教数学。句意和首字母提示，教teach，动词；根据句子结构，该句表述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用第三人称单数形式；故填teaches。
40.【答案】Center/Centre
【解析】略
41.【答案】sing
【解析】略
42.【答案】Because
【解析】句意：——你为什么想要加入音乐俱乐部？——因为它是放松的。回答why引导的特殊疑问句，应该由because引导原因状语从句来回答。注意句子开头第一个字母要大写。故填Because。
43.【答案】weekend
【解析】略
44.【答案】Dear Cindy,
My name is Jane. I'm 13 years old. And I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. I love music very much, and I want to join the music club. I have some special skills（技艺）. I'm good at singing and dancing, and I can play the piano. I can also play chess and speak English. In my free time, I like to talk to people and play games with them. I hope I can join the music club!Please call me at 689-7742. Thank you!
Yours,
Jane
【解析】【思路点拨】
本题是应用文写作，所给材料极为详细，考生可以根据要点内容进行翻译，不能遗漏要点内容。根据要点内容可知要用简单句，包括主系表结构，主谓宾结构等。根据所给内容本文人称主要是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态。写作时要灵活运用，注意主谓一致，单词拼写正确，尤其要注意短文开头结尾书信的书写格式。
【亮点短语】
1.be good at 擅长；
2.in my free time 我的课余时间；
3.special skills 技艺
【高分句型】
1. I'm good at singing and dancing. 我擅长唱歌和跳舞。
2.I hope I can join the music club! 我希望我能加入到音乐俱乐部！
第2页，共7页