2024年人教版七年级下册Unit1Can you play the guitar?单元测试题（3)（含解析）

2024年人教版七年级英语下册Unit1单元测试题（3)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.―What do you want to be in the future, John ― I want to be _____ fashion designer. It is ______ interesting job.
A. a; the B. a; / C. a; an D. an; the
2.Tom wants _________ to you. Are you free
A. to talk B. talks C. talking D. talk
3.—_____ I have some more cakes — No, I m afraid you can t.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need
4.We are playing chess. Why not_____ our game
A. join B. join in C. watching D. to play
5.— What can Alice do — She can ______ Chinese kung fu.
A. help B. make C. have D. do
6.Do we need ________ any paper cups
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys
7.—Can your sister play the piano —Yes, she can, and she _____ play the violin.
A. can B. can’t C. is D. /
8.Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.
A. read B. to reading C. to read D. reads
9.The little boy ________ write many English words though（尽管）he is only 4 years old this year.
A. must B. need C. can D. may
10.Do you want to be ________ our school show
A. at B. with C. in D. on
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Do you like sports All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports can help people to keep healthy, happy and to live (11) . What sports do you like People often play different games in (12) winter and summer. Summer is good (13) swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very popular around the world (14) basketball, football and running. Do you often run Are you good at it Here is a funny story about running!
Peter and Mike are in the same class. Peter was born (15) a poor family. But Mike's father is a shopkeeper and is (16) . When Peter gets into trouble, Mike always (17) him. Peter likes to have sports. And he is good at running. (18) can catch up with him in his school and he often wins the 400-meter race.
It is Sunday. Mike and Peter go to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of (19) there. They eat and drink and then begin to go fishing in the river. They two boys enjoy themselves there. Suddenly they (20) a great noise. They look around and find it is (21) behind a big tree. They are both very (22) . Peter puts on his shoes (23) and is going to run away. Mike (24) him and says, "It's no use for us. The tiger runs much faster than us. Let's (25) a way." "It doesn't matter," says Peter. "I'm sure I'll run faster than you!"
Don't you think you should learn to run fast
11.A. shorter B. longer C. slower D. faster
12.A. all B. every C. both D. each
13.A. at B. in C. for D. on
14.A. for example B. such as C. so on D. for short
15.A. in B. for C. on D. with
16.A. hard B. poor C. rich D. unhappy
17.A. helps B. asks C. wants D. teaches
18.A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Anybody D. Someone
19.A. books B. clothes C. food D. movies
20.A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. watched
21.A. a lion B. a tiger C. a man D. a runner
22.A. excited B. bored C. tired D. afraid
23.A. slowly B. happily C. beautifully D. quickly
24.A. stops B. asks C. follows D. tells
25.A. to find B. find C. finding D. found
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.根据对话内容，从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
join; go; music; play; sing
A: Hi! Cindy. What club do you want to join
B: I want to join the (1) club.
A: Oh! Can you sing
B: Yes, I can. Ms Clark teaches me and she can (2) very well. What about you
A: I want to (3) the ping-pong club.
B: Can you play ping-pong
A: Yeah. I’m good at (4) ping-pong.
B: I can play it, too.
A: Really Let’s (5) and play it now.
B: OK. Let’s go!
(1) _______(2) _______(3) _______(4) _______(5) _______
四、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。
A
Guitar Player Wanted
Are you a lover of music Can you play the guitar Can you sing or dance Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Peter at 5478-6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine@.
Hot Club
Do you like to play table tennis Do you want to play it well Mr. Wang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.
Telephone number: 8665-7868.
Address: Room 105, Xingxing Hotel
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim Do you like children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays Come and join us. Call Jill at 8472-9999 for more information(信息).
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Sally at 5561-8823.
27.If(如果) you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band, you should play the ________ well.
A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. drums
28.Who can teach you to play table tennis
A. Peter. B. Mr. Wang. C. Jill. D. Sally.
29.You want to learn to play table tennis. Then you can go to Xingxing Hotel on ________.
A. Mondays B. Fridays C. Saturdays D. Sundays
30.You want to teach children to swim. Then you can call ________.
A. 5478-6598 B. 8665-7868 C. 8472-9999 D. 5561-8823
31.The underlined(画线的) word "reporter" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 记者 B. 作家 C. 画家 D. 主持人
B
32.You may telephone ________ for help if your younger brother or sister is ill.
A. Yang Jun B. Liu Hong C. Li Nan D. Zhang Hui
33.We can call ________ when we want to take a taxi to the Hangzhou Railway Station.
A. 13973098479 B. 0745-2709348 C. 1992301636 D. 13704348529
34.Of the four, we can't send a fax to the ________.
A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.（1）________
I left my backpack in the English reading room this morning.
It is a blue backpack. A red dictionary, a black watch and a yellow English book are in it. If anyone sees it, please call me at 66668867. My name is Liu Wei. Or you can go to Class Six, Grade Seven to find me.
（2）________
This afternoon, when I was reading books in the English reading room, I found a backpack under my chair.
It is a blue backpack.（3）Please call me if it is your backpack. My telephone number is 66663340. Or you can go to Class Nine, Grade Eight to find me. My name is Wang Fang.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：填空。
(1) 在短文中的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。
（1）________（ 2）________
任务二：回答问题。
(2) What’s in Liu Wei’s backpack _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) What colour is Liu Wei’s backpack _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What’s Liu Wei’s telephone number
_______________________________________________________________________________
任务三：翻译句子。
(5) 把画线部分（3）处的句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. My friend Bruce isn't tall enough but he liked doing sports. He is good at r (1) and playing basketball.
Last summer Bruce goes to s (2) his grandpa. The old man lives on a farm. He likes a (3) and he has three dogs, two cats and a horse. Bruce wants to learn to ride a horse. He begs (乞求) his grandpa to t (4) him. The old man agrees. At first he rides carefully and soon he e (5) himself there.
One afternoon Bruce r (6) the horse alone. When it walks by a house, a large dog runs out. The horse is very a (7) and begins to run away q (8) . Bruce falls down and hurts his leg. The horse pulls him to a tree and then runs to call a doctor. "What a c (9) horse!" I say after my friend t (10) me about it half a month later. "I don't think so," says Bruce, "It comes back with a vet (兽医)".
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共6小题，共6分。
37.W________ back to school everyone!
38.T________ of people come to my hometown every day.
39. I want to j_________ the s_________ club. My dream is to be a good swimmer.
40. W_________ do you want to join the art club
41. She can dance, b_________ she can’t sing.
42. She can s_________ English.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.假如你们学校幼儿园在暑假（the summer holiday）期间要招聘临时业余辅导员，请你用英语拟一个50词左右的招聘广告。
招聘条件：(1)喜欢孩子；
(2)会唱、会画、会电脑；
(3)工作时间：暑假。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：--约翰，在未来你想要当什么？--我想当一名时尚设计师，它是一项很有趣的工作。第一空表示泛指，fashion是以辅音因素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a；第二空也是表示泛指，interesting是以元音因素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆想和你谈谈，你有空吗？固定短语want to do sth.想做某事，故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我能再吃点蛋糕吗？——不，恐怕你不能。A.Must必须；B.Can能够；C.Should应该；D.Need需要。根据No, I m afraid you can t.可知上句是问“我能再吃点蛋糕吗？”。故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们正在下棋。为什么不加入到我们的游戏呢？A.join 加入（指加入到某个团体或组织）；B.join in 加入（指与某个活动）；C.watching 观看；D.to play玩；根据语境可知，此处指加入游戏活动，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝能做什么？——她会练中国功夫。A.帮助；B.使得，制造；C.有；D.做。根据问句“爱丽丝能做什么？”及所给选项可知这里的句子意思是“她会打中国功夫。”根据所学知识，do Chinese kung fu意思是“表演中国功夫，打中国功夫”。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：——你需要买一些纸杯吗？buy买，是动词；need可以做情态动词，后面跟动词原形，也可以做实义动词，后面跟动词不定式，此句是借助助动词do构成的一般疑问句，故need在此句中是实义动词，故后面跟动词不定式。故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：——你妹妹会弹钢琴吗？——是的，她会。她还会拉小提琴。A.会；B.不会；C.是；D.不填。根据and可知此句和上文是并列和顺承关系，表达是的，她会弹钢琴，她还会拉小提琴。又因为设空后play是动词原形，所以应填can，故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】用固定搭配法。句意：我们英语老师想要我们在课外读英语故事。want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意为“尽管这个小男孩今年才四岁，但是他会写很多英语单词”。can表示一个人的能力，通常翻译成“能够”。故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：你想要参加我们学校的表演吗？A.在.....时；B.和；C.在.....里面，加入；D.在.....上面。根据Do you want to be our school show可知：你想要加入我们学校的表演吗, C选项符合题意，故选C。
11~25.【答案】B、C、C、B、A、C、A、A、C、C、B、D、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】全世界的人们都喜欢运动，例如跑步。文章讲述了彼得和迈克这对好朋友关于跑步的有趣故事。
1. 句意：运动可以帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。A.shorter更短的；B.longer更长的；C.slower更慢的；D.faster更快的。根据Sports can help you keep healthy, happy...可知，此处live longer（长寿）符合语境。故选B。
2. 句意：人们经常会在冬天和夏天做不同的运动。A.all所有；B.every每个；C.both两者都；D.each各自。根据后文Summer is good (3) swimming. And in winter people often go skating.可知，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。both...and…两者都，固定短语。故选C。
3. 句意：夏季适合游泳。be good for适于……，固定短语。由上文People often play different games in (2) winter and summer可知，这里是指夏季适合游泳这种运动。故选C。
4. 句意：有些运动在世界各地都很受欢迎，比如篮球、足球和跑步。A.for example例如，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系；B.such as比如，诸如，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；C.（and) so on等等，诸如此类；D.for short简称，缩写。这里basketball, football and running是被列举的事物，与前面sports是所属关系。故选B。
5. 句意：彼得出生在一个贫穷的家庭。A.in在……（地点）里；B.for对于；C.on在……（用于具体的某一天或者某天的上午、下午或晚上）；D.with和……。由空后的family可知，此处介词in符合语境。故选A。
6. 句意：但是迈克的爸爸是店主，很有钱。A.hard困难的，艰难的；B.poor贫穷的；C.rich富有的；D.unhappy不开心的。结合is a shopkeeper可推知，迈克的父亲应是很富有。故选C。
7. 句意：当彼得陷入困境时，迈克总是帮助他。A.help帮助；B.ask询问；C.want想要；D.teach教。根据When Peter gets into trouble可知，当彼得有困难的时候，迈克总是帮助他，故选A。
8. 句意：在他的学校里没有人能赶上他，他经常赢得400米赛跑。A.nobody没有人；B.everyone每个人；C.anybody任何人；D.someone某人。根据he often wins the 400-meter race可知，没有人能追得上他，故选A。
9. 句意：迈克带了很多食物去那里。A.book书；B.clothes衣服；C.food食物；D.movie电影。根据Mike and Peter go to a forest to have a picnic可知，去野餐要带“食物”，此处用food也照应了下文的“They eat”。故选C。
10. 句意：突然，他们听到一声巨响。A.listen听，强调动作，后接宾语时要用介词to；B.listen to听；C.hear听到，强调结果；D.watch观看。结合a great noise可知，此处是指“听到”了巨响，故选C。
11. 句意：他们环顾四周，发现大树后面有一只老虎。A.a lion一只狮子；B.a tiger一只老虎；C.a man一个男人；D.a runner一个跑步者。根据下文The tiger runs much faster可知，他们发现的是一只老虎。故选B。
12. 句意：他们俩都很害怕。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.bored无聊的；C.tired累的；D.afraid害怕的。根据Peter puts on his shoes and is going to run away（彼得穿上鞋子准备逃跑）可知，他们感到害怕。故选D。
13. 句意：彼得很快穿上鞋子，准备跑开。A.slowly慢慢地；B.happily开心地；C.beautifully漂亮地；D.quickly很快地。根据is going to run away可知，他们准备逃跑，结合常理，源于对于老虎的恐惧，此时应是“很快地”穿上鞋子。故选D。
14. 句意：迈克拦住他说……。A.stop阻止，停止；B.ask询问；C.follow跟随；D.tell告诉。根据It's no use for us.可知，此处是迈克拦下了他。故选A。
15. 句意：让我们想个办法。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定短语。故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】music
【小题2】sing
【小题3】join
【小题4】playing
【小题5】go
【解析】1.根据下文“你会唱歌吗？”可知，上文应是：我想加入音乐俱乐部。music club音乐俱乐部，故填music。
2.根据上文“你会唱歌吗？”和下文“是的，我会。”可知，此处应是：Clark女士教我，她唱得非常好。sing唱歌，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填sing。
3.根据上文“你呢/你想加入什么俱乐部？”可知，下文应是：我想加入乒乓球俱乐部。join参加，want to do sth.想要做某事，故填join。
4.句意：我擅长打乒乓球。play ping-pong打乒乓球，be good at doing擅长做某事，故填playing。
5.句意：让我们现在去打乒乓球吧。go去，let's do sth.让我们做某事吧，故填go。
27~31.【答案】C、B、C、C、A
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
32~34.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】短文以四个图表的形式，介绍了四则信息。
1. 细节理解题。如果你的小兄弟或者小妹妹生病了，你可能给谁打电话？分析信息栏中第三栏信息：Daqing Children's Hospital：Liu Hong，Doctor句意：大庆儿童医院：刘红，医生。结合选项第二项正确。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。分析信息栏中第四栏的信息：Tiantai Taxi Company，结合本栏的电话1992301636，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。问题：以上的四个信息栏中，我们不能发传真给哪个人？联系图表信息中的内容，有三栏信息提到有传真号，只有第二栏的农民没有提到传真号，因此选择第四项。故选D。
35.【答案】
【小题1】(1)Lost
(2)Found 【小题2】 A red dictionary, a black watch and a yellow English book are in it. 【小题3】It's blue. 【小题4】 66668867. 【小题5】 如果它是你的双肩背包，请给我打电话。
【解析】1.(1)由下面的I left my backpack in the English reading room this morning....可知这是丢失东西的。lost译为失物，作为标题首字母大写，故填Lost。
(2)由下面的This afternoon, when I was reading books in the English reading room, I found a backpack under my chair...可知，是找到了物品。found译为招领，作为标题首字母大写，故填Found
2.由文中的A red dictionary, a black watch and a yellow English book are in it.可知，里面有一个红色的字典、一块黑色的手表和一本黄色的英语书。结合题意，故答案是 A red dictionary, a black watch and a yellow English book are in it.
3.由文中的It is a blue backpack.可知，双肩包是蓝色的。故答案是It's blue.
4.由句中的If anyone sees it, please call me at 66668867.可知答案，故答案是6668867.
5.Please call me译为请打电话给我；if译为如果；it is译为它是；your backpack你的双肩包。结合题意，故答案是如果它是你的双肩背包，请给我打电话。
36.【答案】【小题1】
running
【小题2】
see
【小题3】
animals
【小题4】
teach
【小题5】
enjoys
【小题6】
rides
【小题7】
afraid
【小题8】
quickly
【小题9】
clever
【小题10】
tells
【解析】1. 句意：他擅长跑步和打篮球。根据but he liked doing sports（但是他喜欢做运动）并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指“跑步”run；固定短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，故此处应为动名词形式。故填running。
2. 句意：去年夏天布鲁斯去看他的爷爷。根据后文Bruce wants to learn to ride a horse. He begs (乞求) his grandpa to t (4) him.可知，此处表示布鲁斯去看爷爷，结合首字母提示，see看见，拜访，动词，前面有不定式标志to，故此处要用动词原形，故填see。
3. 句意：他喜欢动物，他有三只狗，两只猫和一匹马。根据he has three dogs, two cats and a horse以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“他喜欢动物”，animal动物，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填animals。
4. 句意：他求爷爷教他。根据Bruce wants to learn to ride a horse.可知是求爷爷教他骑马，beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事；teach教，动词，前面有不定式标志to，故此处要用动词原形，故填teach。
5. 句意：起初他骑得很小心，不久就在那儿玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，固定短语，根据At first he rides carefully可知该句是一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。
6. 句意：一天下午，布鲁斯独自骑马。根据后面宾语the horse及首字母提示可知，此处应是ride the horse骑马；根据When it walks by a house, a large dog runs out.可知该句应是一般现在时，主语是Bruce，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填rides。
7. 句意：这匹马非常害怕，开始飞快地跑开。根据begins to run away可知马很害怕，结合首字母提示，afraid害怕的，形容词，在此处作表语，故填afraid。
8. 联系上下文及首字母提示可知，此处表示“快速跑开”，quickly快速地，副词，在此处修饰动词短语run away，故填quickly。
9. 句意：多聪明的马啊！根据The horse pulls him to a tree and then runs to call a doctor.（马把他拉到一棵树上，然后跑去叫医生。）可知，马很聪明；结合首字母提示，clever聪明的，形容词，在此处作定语，修饰horse，故填clever。
10. 联系上下文可知，此处表示“在朋友告诉我之后”，结合首字母提示，tell告诉；全文基调为一般现在时态，主语是my friend，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填tells。
37.【答案】 Welcome
【解析】句意：欢迎大家回到学校！welcome back to...欢迎回到......。welcome放在句首，首字母大写。故填Welcome。
38.【答案】Thousands
【解析】句意：每年有数以千计的人来我的家乡参观。可知考查短语thousands of数以千计的，其英文表达方式是Thousands，故填Thousands。
39.【答案】join, swimming
【解析】句意：我想要加入游泳俱乐部。我的梦想是成为一名游泳运动员。join加入，是动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，故第一个空填动词原形；swimming job游泳俱乐部。故填join, swimming。
40.【答案】Why
【解析】句意：你为什么想要加入美术俱乐部？why为什么，对原因提问。句首第一个字母要大写，故填Why。
41.【答案】 but
【解析】句意：她会跳舞，但是她不会唱歌。but但是，是转折连词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填but。
42.【答案】speak
【解析】句意：她会说英语。speak说，是动词。情态动词can后跟动词原形，根据首字母提示及句意，故填speak。
43.【答案】Help Wanted
We need help for the summer holiday. Are you good with children Can you help kids with sports Can you help kids with music Can you paint Can you play computer games If you are free in summer, you can come and join us! Please call Wang Ping at 6367789. Our e-mail address is everyday@.
【解析】点评：本文采用了“三步法”的写作方法。第一步：招聘原因（第1句）；第二步：招聘条件和要求（第2句～第6句）；第三步：鼓励号召并留下联系方式（最后三句）。这篇文章短小精悍，格式正确。
添彩点：①在写招聘条件和要求时，运用了本单元所学句型Can you... Are you good with... 语气委婉，内容明确；②call...at用法正确，使文章内容完整。
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