2024年人教版七年级英语下册Unit1单元测试题（4)（含解析）

2024年人教版七年级英语下册Unit1单元测试题（4)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—Can he _____ a song
—No, but he _____ dance well.
A. sings; can B. sing; can C. sing; can’t
2.I'm very happy that you can ____the dancing club.
A. have B. join C. leave
3.I can't sing ______ I can't dance. ______ I can play the violin and the piano.
A. and; And B. but; But C. but; And D. or; But
4.—What's the man over there
—______.
A. He is a young B. He is a pianist C. He is Jack D. He is forty
5.—What's wrong with you, Jack
—I had a bad cold. The medicine the doctor gives me didn't ______.
A. help B. play C. show D. make
6.—That piece of music makes me want to dance.
—Maybe it can make you ______.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. to relax D. to relaxing
7.Bob can play _____ tennis but can’t play _____ violin
A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the
8.We are playing e and ______ us.
A. join B. take part in C. play D. do
9.Tom wants _______ to you. Are you free
A. to tell B. tells C. to talk D. talks
10.I can play the violin and I can _____ play the drums.
A. too B. to C. either D. also
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
Mike and Ann are 11 . They live in a large house. The house is 12 the foot of a mountain(高山). Near the mountain 13 a lake.
There are four people in the family: Mike, Ann, their father and their mother. Their father is a farmer. He 14 a farm not far from their house. Their mother is at home. She is a housewife(家庭主妇). Mike and Ann go to school every day. They are 15 , but they are 16 . Mike is in Grade 2. Ann is in Grade 1.
Mike likes sports. He likes swimming and playing football. After school he often plays football 17 his classmates. Ann is a good girl. After school, she often goes home to help her mother 18 the housework.
11.A. brothers and sisters B. brother and sister
C. a brother and sister D. a brother and a sister
12.A. at B. in C. under D. on
13.A. has B. have C. is there D. there is
14.A. are working B. is working C. works on D. works at
15.A. at the same school B. at the same schools
C. in the same school D. in the same schools
16.A. in different grades B. in a different grade
C. at different grades D. at a different grade
17.A. and B. with C. but D. or
18.A. doing B. does C. with D. in
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
There are many clubs in our school. My English is not good. I want to join the Englishclub. Wang Ying wants to learn to paint. So he wants to join the art club. Zhang Ping likes running. He wants to join the running club. Li Nan is good at singing and she wants to join the music club. "What club does Han Mei join " Oh, she likes eating and she joins the cooking （烹任） club.
19.My is not good.
A. Chinese B. English C. math D. art
20.What club does Wang Ying want to join？
A. The music club. B. The sports club.
C. The art club. D. The swimming club.
21.Who wants to join the running club？
A. Zhang Ping. B. I C. Wang Ying. D. Li Nan.
22.Li Nan very well.
A. dances B. paints C. sings D. plays tennis
23.Why does Han Mei want to join the cooking club
A. Because she likes cooking. B. Because she likes eating.
C. Because she can cook. D. Because she wants to be a cook.
B
I like fishing. Every Sunday I get up early and go to a river by bike three kilometers away from my home. This morning, my wife wants to go with me. We go by car first and then walk to the river. We begin to fish. In two hours I catch zero fish.
"Why don't you let me try " my wife asks.
"All right," I answer. She catches six big fish in half an hour.
"I want to go home first and cook them for lunch. You can take the bus home," she says.
I stay by the river but only catch an old shoe. I am a little angry with myself. Who is the fisherman in the family My wife or I
In the evening I have to go back home. I don't catch fish, but fishing is still good exercise. Luckily, when I walk across a bridge, I see a boy and he sells fish on the bridge. Why not buy some When I have some fish in the hand, I take a bus home. But my wife looks at the fish without saying anything.
24.How do the man and his wife go fishing
A. They take a bus. B. They drive their car.
C. They ride their bikes. D. They take a taxi.
25.How long does it take the wife to catch six fish
A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Thirty minutes. D. Ten minutes.
26.What does the writer catch
A. Some fish. B. Six fish. C. Nothing. D. An old shoe.
27.What can we know from the passage
A. The writer and his wife catch fish all day.
B. The river is three meters away from their home.
C. The boy is their son.
D. The man buys some fish before going home.
28.Which is the best title for the passage
A. Who Is the Fisherman B. A Happy Day
C. Why Not Buy Some Fish D. Fishing Is Good Exercise
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Swimmers Wanted
Can you swim Do you like kids Can you help them with swimming on weekends
Come and join us．Call Janice at 880-9132 for more information(信息)．
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess Do you want to play chess well Miss Zhang teaches you．You can come here every Friday afternoon．
Tel：855-2828
Room 510 in school’s P．E．building
Let’s Learn English
Can you speak English Do you want to learn more English Join the English Club now．
Musicians Wanted
Boys and girls，are you music lovers Can you sing or dance Can you play any instruments(乐器) Welcome to our Star Rock Band．
Please call Sally at 302-6730 or send an e-mail to music@．
(1) What can Miss Zhang teach you ______________________________________________________________
(2) Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job． Whom can she call for more information
(3) Tommy wants to join the chess club．When can he go to the club ____________________________________
(4) You love music and you want to be a singer．What can you do _________________________________________
(5) Cindy can’t speak English very well and she learns English．She learns from Monday to Friday．Where does she learn _____________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，其中有两项多余。
club but finish and their happy
healthy for call know useful students
Hello, everyone! Do you (1) the SOS student club I'm a member（成员）of the (2) . Now let me tell you something about it.
The purpose（目的）of the SOS student club is to help (3) . Some students think (4) homework is too difficult and they can't (5) it. They can ask the members of the club (6) help. Some students like volleyball, (7) they can't play it. They can ask us to teach them. Some students can't get on well with（和……相处融洽）others and they are not (8) . They can talk with us.
Are you free after school Do you want to be (9) to others If your answer is yes, come and join us. We need five new members. Please (10) us at 555-3721.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. We need help at the old (1) (people) home. Are you free in July Are you good with old people Can you talk to them and play (2) (game) with them They can tell you stories, and you can make friends with them. It is (3) (interest) and fun! Please call (4) (I) at 689-7729 today!
Are you (5) (busy) after school No Can you speak English Yes Then we need you (6) (help) with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please come to the (7) (student) Sports Center. (8) (call) Mr. Brown at 293-7742.
Can you play the piano or the violin Do you have time on the weekend The school (9) (need) help to teach music. It (10) (is) difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共10小题，共10分。
32.运动俱乐部________
33. make friends________
34.加入艺术俱乐部________
35. do (one's) homework________
36. have a good day________
37必须；不得不________
38. on school days________
39.大量；许多________
40. 擅长于……________
41.去上班________
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.仔细阅读广告，按要求做题。
Students Wanted for Summer Camp Boys and girls (12-16), are you good with kids Happy kids summer camp needs help with sports, music, e and join us! Send your information to hhskc@.
假设你是王颖，想参加这个夏令营，请根据表格中的内容发一封电子邮件，介绍你的个人情况、兴趣爱好及能力。
Name Age School Like Can
Wang Ying 13 No.7 Middle School playing the guitar, drawing, playing computer games swim, play the violin, speak English
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Ying
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他会唱歌吗？——不，但是他会跳舞。can会，能，情态动词后跟动词原形，根据句意可知，故选B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我非常高兴你能加入舞蹈俱乐部。have有；join参加；leave离开。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。但是我会拉小提琴和弹钢琴。and和，一般用于肯定句连接并列成分；but但是；or或者，一般用于否定句或疑问句连接并列成分。第一空连接否定句，故应用连词or；第二句话与前句形成转折关系，故应用but连接。故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——那边那个人是干什么的？——他是一个钢琴家。A.He is a young他是个年轻人；B.He is a pianist他是一个钢琴家；C.He is Jack他是杰克；D.He is forty他40岁了。What+be+sb.固定句型，用来询问某人的职业。故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你怎么了，杰克？——我得了重感冒。医生给我的药没有效果。A.help帮助；B.play玩；C.show展示；D.make制作。根据I had a bad cold.可知，医生的药没有什么帮助，故选A。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这段音乐使我想跳舞。——也许它能让你放松。relaxed放松的，形容词，通常用来描述人，relaxing令人放松的，一般用来形容物；make sb. adj/do sth..使某人……/让某人做某事，make后接形容词/动词原形作宾语补足语，所以排除C和D项；且宾语you表人，所以此处应用relaxed。故选A。
7.【答案】D
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：Bob会打网球，但是不会拉小提琴。在英语中，表示进行球类运动时，是“play+球类名词”构成，play和球类名词之间不加任何冠词，play tennis打网球；表示进行某种乐器时，是“play the+乐器名词”构成，play the violin拉小提琴，是固定搭配。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们正在踢足球。来加入我们吧。A.加入，常指加入某个团体或者组织，后面也可以跟代词指加入某人；B.参加，常指参加某项活动；C.玩，打，踢；D.做。join sb.加入某人，是固定搭配。故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【试题解析】
want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，talk to sb.和某人谈话，固定短语，故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：我会拉小提琴，并且我也会敲鼓。A.也，常位于肯定句的句末；B.到；C.也，常位于否定句的句末；D.也，常位于句中，实义动词之前，be动词或者情态动词之后。此空是位于句中，并且情态动词之后。故选D。
11~18.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了Mike和 Ann他们是兄妹，文中讲述了他们的家人及家庭生活
1. 句意：Mike和Ann是兄妹。brother and sister表示兄妹。根据下文They live in a large house.可知他们是兄妹。根据题意，故选B。

2. 句意：房子在一座山脚下。A. at在……；B. in在……里面；C. under在……下面；D. on在……上。at the foot of a mountain表示在山脚下；根据题意，故选A。
3. 句意：在那座山附近有一个湖。A. has有，第三人称单数；B. have有，原形；C. is there一般疑问句形式；D. there is有。这里是There be...句型，表示某处有某物；主语是单数，谓语系动词用is。根据题意，故选D。
4. 句意：他在离他们家不远的农场干活。这里是一般现在时态，on the farm表示在农场；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数works。故选 C。
5. 句意：他们在同一个学校，但是他们在不同的年级。in the same school表示在同一个学校，school用单数，根据语境，故选C。
6. 句意：他们在同一个学校，但是他们在不同的年级。in different grades在不同的年级，different后跟名词复数。根据题意，故选A。
7. 句意：放学之后，他经常和他的同学们踢足球。A. and和，又；B. with带有，和……一起；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据题意，故选 B。
8. 句意：放学之后，她经常回家帮助她的妈妈做家务。help sb. do/with sth.表示帮助某人做某事。根据题意，故选 C。
19~23.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】我们学校有很多俱乐部。我想加入英语俱乐部；王英想加入艺术俱乐部；张平想加入跑步俱乐部；李南想加入音乐俱乐部；韩梅想加入烹饪俱乐部。
1.
根据第一行句子My English is not good.可知我的英语不好。故选B。
2.
根据第一行句子Wang Ying wants to learn to paint. So he wants to join the art club.王英想学画画。所以他想加入艺术俱乐部。可知王英想加入艺术俱乐部。故选C。
3.
3根据第一行句子Zhang Ping likesrunning. He wants to join the running club.张平喜欢跑步，他想加入跑步俱乐部。可知Zhang Ping想加入跑步俱乐部。故选A。
4.
音根据第二行句子Li Nan is good at singing.李南擅长唱歌，可知Li Nan唱歌很好。故选C。
5.
根据第二行句子she likes eating and she joins the cooking（烹任）club.她喜欢吃东西，想加入烹饪俱乐部。可知因为她喜欢吃，故选B。
24~28.【答案】B、C、D、D、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We go by car first and then walk to the river.”可知他们开车去钓鱼。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She catches six big fish in half an hour.”可知，妻子在半个小时内钓到了六条大鱼，half an hour与thirty minutes同义。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I stay by the river but only catch an old shoe.”可知作者只钓到一只旧鞋。故选D项。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Why not buy some When I have some fish in the hand, I take a bus home.”可知，作者买了一些鱼。故选D项。
5. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者和妻子去钓鱼，妻子半个小时就钓到了六条大鱼，但是作者一直没有钓到鱼，就在回家路上买了几条鱼，让妻子认为自己也擅长钓鱼，所以A项最符合文章主旨。故选A项。
29.【答案】【小题1】Chess.
【小题2】 Janice.
【小题3】 Every Friday afternoon.
【小题4】Call Sally at 302-6730 or send an e-mail to music@.
【小题5】The English Club.
【解析】1. 根据第二个布告的内容Do you like to play chess Do you want to play chess well Miss Zhang teaches you.可知，张先生可以教你象棋。故答案是Chess.
2.
根据第一个布告Swimmers Wanted中的内容Call Janice at 880-9132 for more information(信息).可知，如果Mary游泳游得非常好并且她想要找一份工作，她可以给Janice打电话询问更多的信息。故答案是Janice.
3.
根据第二个布告Chess Club中的内容You can come here every Friday afternoon.可知，如果Tommy想要加入象棋俱乐部，他可以在每周五下午去俱乐部。故答案是 Every Friday afternoon.
4.
根据第四个布告Musicians Wanted中的内容Please call Sally at 302-6730 or send an e-mail to music@.可知，如果你喜欢音乐并且想要成为一名歌手，你可以拨打302-6730同Sally联系或者发电子邮件致music@。故答案是 Call Sally at 302-6730 or send an e-mail to music@.
5.
根据第三个布告Let's Learn English中的内容Can you speak English Do you want to learn more English Join the English Club now.可知，如果Cindy英语说得不好并且她想要学习英语。她从周一到周五学习，她可以参加英语俱乐部。故答案是 The English Club.
30.【答案】【小题1】
know
【小题2】
club
【小题3】
students
【小题4】
their
【小题5】
finish
【小题6】
for
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
happy
【小题9】
useful
【小题10】
call
【解析】1. 句意：你知道SOS学生俱乐部吗？根据下文Now let me tell you something about it.，可知短文为我们介绍俱乐部的一些事情，所以问“你知道SOS学生俱乐部吗”，知道know，动词，根据助动词do，可知此处用动词原形，故填know。
2. 句意：我是俱乐部的一个成员。根据Now let me tell you something about it.可知作者是俱乐部的一位成员，俱乐部club，可数名词，此处特指前面提到的俱乐部，所以用单数形式。故填club。
3. 句意：SOS俱乐部的目的是帮助学生们。根据本段下文几次提到的some students，可知这个俱乐部是帮助学生的。students学生，可数名词复数。故填students。
4. 句意：一些学生认为他们的作业太难了，他们不能完成它。homework是名词，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰。此处指的是学生们。所以用their，故填their。
5. 根据 Some students think (4) homework is too difficult可知此处指的是他们不能完成。finish完成，动词。can't为情态动词，其后用动词原形。故填finish。
6. 句意：他们可以向俱乐部成员求助。ask sb for help向......求助，固定短语，故填for。
7. 句意：一些学生喜欢排球，但是他们不会打。根据句意，可知前后句是转折关系，所以用连词but，故填but。
8. 句意：一些学生们不能与别人相处融洽，所以他们不开心。根据常识，与别人不能融洽相处，肯定不开心。开心的happy，形容词，此处作表语。故填happy。
9. 句意：你想成为对别人有用的人吗？根据上文，可知俱乐部是帮助学生的，所以此处指的是对别人“有用的”，有用的useful，形容词，此处作表语，故填useful。
10. 句意：请拨打我们的电话555-3721。根据at 555-3721，可知此处指的是给我们打电话。call打电话，动词。此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填call。
31.【答案】【小题1】
people's
【小题2】
games
【小题3】
interesting
【小题4】
me
【小题5】
busy
【小题6】
to help
【小题7】
Students'
【小题8】
Call
【小题9】
needs
【小题10】
isn't
【解析】1. 句意：在老人之家我们需要帮助。修饰名词home应用名词所有格，people的所有格在其后加's, the old people's home老人之家/敬老院。根据句意及提示，故填people's。
2. 句意：你可以和他们谈话并和他们一起玩游戏吗？游戏game，play games做游戏，固定短语，表示泛指用名词复数。根据句意及提示，故填games。
3. 句意：它又有趣又好玩！考查形容词作表语，-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人的心理感受，-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物的特质或特征，interesting令人感兴趣的，形容词，在本句话中形容给老人讲故事和交朋友这件事，故填interesting。
4. 句意：请今天给我拨打电话689-7729。call后跟代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格是me。根据句意及提示，故填me。
5. 句意：放学后你忙吗？Are是be动词，后跟形容词作表语，忙的busy。根据句意及提示，故填busy。
6. 句意：我们需要你帮助说英语的学生进行体育活动。need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事，固定搭配。根据句意及提示，故填to help。
7. 句意：请到学生体育中心来。修饰名词Sports Center应用名词所有格，此处student应用复数形式students，其所有格形式是students'，专有名词大写首字母。根据句意及提示，故填Students'。
8. 句意：给Brown先生拨打电话293-7742。call打电话，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，句首大写首字母。根据句意及提示，故填Call。
9. 句意：学校需要帮助来教音乐。need需要，此句陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时态，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据句意及提示，故填needs。
10.
句意：这并不难。此处指教音乐并不难，否定句构成在is后加not，缩写为isn't。根据句意及提示，故填isn't。
32.【答案】a sports club
【解析】略
33.【答案】结交朋友
【解析】略
34.【答案】join the art club
【解析】略
35.【答案】做（某人的）家庭作业
【解析】略
36.【答案】玩得开心，过得愉快
【解析】略
37.【答案】have to
【解析】略
38.【答案】在上学日
【解析】略
39.【答案】lots of/a lot of
【解析】略
40.【答案】be good at...
【解析】略
41.【答案】go to work
【解析】略
42.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Wang Ying. I am 13 years old. I am in No. 7 Middle School. I like playing the guitar and drawing. And I also like playing computer games very much. I can do many things. For example, I can swim and play the violin. And I can also speak English. Can I join the summer camp
【解析】略
第3页，共7页