人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Grammar现在分词做定语和表语 重难点易错题精练(含解析 )

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Grammar现在分词做定语和表语 重难点易错题精练(含解析 )
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Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
现在分词做定语和表语
1.Peter received a letter just now (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.
2.The young man (put) forward this good suggestion yesterday was rewarded by his boss.
3.According to the expert, the temple has a history (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty.
4.It’s obvious that there are currently more people (apply) for each job.
5.Burns divided this poem into four short sections (consist) of four lines each.
6.You must provide a medical certificate (indicate) you are fit to work.
7.Scenes (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.
8.Ken has really got the job because he showed me the official letter (offer) him it.
9.The two men, (represent) the company, went to visit the poor children.
10.Great importance should be attached to emotional or mental problems (arise) from a physical cause.
11.A reward will be offered to anyone that provides the information (lead) to the arrest of the bank robber.
12.We were all impressed by the statue of the horse (date) back to the Xia dynasty.
13.A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those (want) a good night’s sleep.
14.I found an envelope (contain) a hundred-dollar bill on my way home.
15.The palace, (belong) to the royal family, is being repaired.
16.It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river (measure) 100 meters in width.
17.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
18.Faced with so many problems (arise) from lack of communication, I don’t know how to deal with them independently.
19.The educational software (aim) at helping students improve their math skills has been updated to include more interactive lessons and additional exercises.
20.The man (shake ) hands with Mr Li visited our class yesterday.
21.There are hundreds of visitors (wait) in front of the Art Gallery.
22.Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2 metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child.
23.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students (study) Chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany.
24.“Genius” is a complicated concept, (involve) many different factors.
25.The problem (discuss) now is very important.
26.Do you want to see the doctor (work) on the case report in the office
27.A lot of money has been collected to help those (suffer) from the floods.
28.We had no trouble finding the way (lead) to Zhongshan Park.
29.There are many tall trees in the forest (measure) over 90 metres.
30.Families (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances.
31.Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to (change) circumstances.
32.The mail service may disappear with the (increase) use of email.
33.Chinese students, often (come) out first in PISA tests, are expected to have a great potential to achieve more scientific breakthroughs in the future.
34.The little girl (wear)a Snow White costume is my daughter.
35.The highway (join)the two cities is expected to be opened to traffic next year.
36.I’ve often met people (pick) up shells on the beach.
37.London is full of homeless people (beg) in the streets.
38.The beginning of modern wood (burn) art dates back to the Victorian era.
39.It’s amazing that the boy can swim across the river (measure) 100 meters wide.
40.Many of the people (live) here are from Mexico or Central America.
41.She remained (sit) there when we came in.
42.The most popular pastime for a number of old people is (play) chess.
43.Rachel’s father’s job is (teach) maths in a high school.
44.I know that her hobby is (make) short cooking videos.
45.I know that her hobby is (make) short cooking videos for the traditional holiday.
46.Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.
47.What I am tired of is (wait) here alone.
48.The problem that they have been facing is (raise) enough money.
49.What we expect from you is (work) hard rather than hardly working.
50.What she likes is (watch) the children play. 试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.saying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Peter刚才收到一封信,说他奶奶很快要来看他。动词say和逻辑主语“letter”之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填saying。
2.putting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天提出这个好建议的年轻人受到了老板的奖励。分析句子结构可知put与逻辑主语man构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填putting。
3.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据专家介绍,这座寺庙的历史可以追溯到唐朝早期。动词短语“date back to”和逻辑主语“history”之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填dating。
4.applying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:很明显,现在每个工作都有更多的人申请。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people,people和apply for为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填applying。
5.consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Burns把这首诗分成四小段,每段四行。分析句子结构,本句的谓语是divided,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语four short sections和consist之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
6.indicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你必须提供一份表明你适合工作的医学证明。分析句子可知,空处作certificate的后置定语,是非谓语动词,indicate“表明”和certificate逻辑上是主动关系,且此处描述这份证明的特性,因此应用indicate的现在分词形式。故填indicating。
7.requiring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:需要CGI的场景是在摄影棚的绿幕前拍摄的。动词require意为“需要”,和系动词之间没有连词,和主语scenes构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式,作后置定语。故填requiring。
8.offering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Ken确实得到了那份工作,因为他给我看了提供给他那份工作的正式信函。分析句子结构可知,offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式,作后置定语修饰名词短语the official letter,the official letter与动词offer构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式表主动。故填offering。
9.representing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这两个人代表公司去看望那些可怜的孩子。此处为非谓语,动词represent和名词men之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作定语。故填representing。
10.arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对身体原因引起的情绪或精神问题应给予高度重视。分析句子结构可知arise与逻辑主语problems构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填arising。
11.leading
【详解】考查非谓语词。句意:为逮捕银行抢劫犯提供信息的人将获得奖励。分析句子可知,设空处所给动词lead用作后置定语修饰名词information,二者之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应使用现在分词。故填leading。
12.dating
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我们都对追溯到夏朝的马雕像印象深刻。分析句子可知,空处在句中作非谓语,且在名词the horse后作后置定语 ,date back to “追溯到”,与被修饰名词the horse之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词形式。故填dating。
13.wanting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:长久以来,睡前喝一杯热牛奶都是想睡个好觉的人的最佳选择。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词has,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰those,those和want为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填wanting。
14.containing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我回家的路上,我发现了一个信封,里面有100美元。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填分词作定语,且contain与所修饰词envelope之间的关系为主动,所以应填containing。故填containing。
15.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座属于王室的宫殿正在修缮中。本句谓语为is being repaired,此处是非谓语,动词belong和The palace之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。
16.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:令人惊奇的是,这个小男孩能游过100米宽的河。分析句子结构,空处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语the river和动词measure(量度为)之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填measuring。
17.connecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶一天,欣赏美丽的乡村风光。分析句子,句中spend为谓语动词,故设空处使用非谓语动词。connect和highway之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作定语。故填connecting。
18.arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对由于缺乏沟通而产生的问题,我不知道如何独立处理。分析句子结构可知,非谓语动词arise与逻辑主语problems构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填arising。
19.aimed/aiming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:旨在帮助学生提高数学技能的教育软件已经更新,包括更多的互动课程和额外的练习。该空非谓语动词形式,be aimed at doing sth.是固定短语,用其过去分词aimed作后置定语;非谓语动词aim和前文名词短语The educational software之间也可看作是主动关系,可用其现在分词作后置定语。故填aimed/aiming。
20.shaking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和李先生握手的那个人昨天参观了我们班。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做定语使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语The man之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填shaking。
21.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有数以百计的游客在美术馆门口等候。句子分析可知,“___ (wait) in front of the Art Gallery”在句中作后置定语修饰名词短语hundreds of visitors,visitors与动词wait是逻辑上的主谓关系,设空处应填动词wait的现在分词waiting表主动。故填waiting。
22.falling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:亨利跑了100米, 跳过了一个1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接这个正在下坠的孩子。设空处作定语修饰“child”,且为逻辑上的主动关系,同时有正在进行的含义,应用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
23.studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我听说学校有大约 50 名外国学生在学中文,其中大部分来自德国。此处为非谓语,动词study其逻辑主语50 foreign students之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填studying。
24.involving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“天才”是一个复杂的概念,涉及很多不同的因素。本句已有系动词is, 且与设空处无连词连接,此处应用非谓语动词形式;concept与involve之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词involving作后置定语。故填involving。
25.being discussed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正在讨论的问题很重要。分析句子结构可知discuss与逻辑主语problem构成被动关系,结合now可知为正在进行,应用being done形式,作定语。故填being discussed。
26.working
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你要见正在办公室写病例报告的医生吗?句中谓语是want,空格处用非谓语动词,doctor和work之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,做后置定语,故填working。
27.suffering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:已经筹集了许多钱来帮助那些遭受水灾的人。句子的谓语为has been collected,设空处为非谓语动词,suffer与those之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填suffering。
28.leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们毫不费力地找到了通往中山公园的路。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the way,the way和动词lead为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填leading。
29.measuring
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:森林里有许多大树,高度超过90米。动词measure意为“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”,和系动词之间没有连词,和主语trees构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填measuring。
30.celebrating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:庆祝农历新年的家庭可以享受令人兴奋的舞龙活动。句中can enjoy是谓语,空处是非谓语,动词celebrate与其逻辑主语Families之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填celebrating。
31.changing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:有时我们需要灵活变通,适应不断变化的环境。根据句意,change和逻辑主语circumstances之间是主谓关系,且这里表示正在进行的动作,应用现在分词的一般式changing作定语。故填changing。
32.increasing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:随着电子邮件使用的增加,邮件服务可能会消失。根据句意,设空处为非谓语动词,现在分词increasing,意为“越来越多的,渐增的”,修饰名词use,作定语,符合题意。故填increasing。
33.coming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国学生通常在PISA考试中名列前茅,他们有望在未来取得更多科学突破。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“are expected to”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“come out”意为“出现,显露”,“Chinese students”和“come”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“come”的现在分词“coming”,作后置定语。故填coming。
34.wearing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个穿着白雪公主戏服的小女孩是我女儿。分析句子结构可知,该句是简单的主系表结构,主语是the little girl,系动词is,my daughter是表语。wear a Snow White costume作后置定语,wear对应的逻辑主语是the little girl,它们之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。
35.joining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:连接这两个城市的高速公路预计明年通车。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做后置定语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语The highway之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填joining。
36.picking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我经常遇到在海滩上捡贝壳的人。此处修饰名词people,非谓语动词短语pick up与people是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填picking。
37.begging
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:伦敦到处都是在街上乞讨的无家可归的人。动词beg和people之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填begging。
38.burning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现代烧木艺术的起源可以追溯到维多利亚时代。修饰后文名词art,表示“烧木艺术”可知应用buring。故填burning。
39.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这男孩能游过那条宽100米的河,真是令人惊奇。“(measure) 100 meters wide.”作后置定语,修饰名词river,动词measure“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”应用非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the river之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填measuring。
40.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词,people和live之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语,故填living。
41.sitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们进来时,她仍然坐在那里。分析句子结构可知sit在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语she构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填sitting。
42.playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对许多老年人来说,最受欢迎的消遣是下棋。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,应用动名词形式作句子表语,符合题意。故填playing。
43.teaching
【详解】考查动名词。句意:Rachel的爸爸在一所高中教数学。空处应填非谓语动词作表语,表示经常发生的动作,应用动名词。故填teaching。
44.making
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我知道她的爱好是制作烹饪短视频。设空处作表语解释说明主语内容,故用动名词making。故填making。
45.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我知道每到这个传统节日,她就喜欢拍摄一些烹饪短视频。此处应填写动名词形式,充当句子表语,一般表示习惯性的行为动作。故填making。
46.to create/creating
【详解】考查不定式和动名词。句意:世界各地的科学家都在寻找各种各样的方法来保护甚至复兴珊瑚。一个选择是建立更多的海洋保护区——实质上是海洋中的国家公园。空格处用动名词或不定式作表语,故填to create/creating。
47.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我厌倦的是一个人在这里等待。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处应用动名词waiting,作表语,表示“等待”。故填waiting。
48.raising
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他们一直面临的问题是筹集足够的资金。根据句子分析及句意可知,设空处位于be动词后,其主语为the problem,再结合that they have been facing可知,筹集资金是他们一直存在的问题,故设空处用非谓语动词表抽象的一般行为,且在句中作表语,故用其动名词形式。故填raising。
49.working
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们对你的期望是努力工作,而不是苦干。此处与rather than是并列成分,应使用动名词短语作表语。故填working。
50.watching
【详解】考查动名词。句意:她喜欢看孩子们玩。根据前文的is,此处需要用动名词做表语,表示习惯性的动作。故填watching。