人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元话题语法填空练习（含答案）

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
单元话题语法填空练习
（2023上·河北衡水·高一衡水市第二中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was held at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province on September 23rd. A total of 886 athletes participated in the ceremony, among 1 , 36 are Olympic champions. The entry of the Chinese team was accompanied by a breathtaking visual representation of the motherland’s mountains and rivers. 2 impressed the audiences most was the digital human in the torch-lighting (点火炬) ceremony.
The ceremony was 3 amazing display of Chinese culture and innovation (创新) and also a feast for the senses, with terrific views, innovative 4 (perform), and a sincere respect for the history and culture of Asia. It was themed “Memories of Jiangnan”, 5 (use) the element of water to show the region’s 6 (nature) beauty and cultural izens were attracted by the display of Chinese aesthetics (中国美学) 7 (exhibit) at the opening ceremony.
At the banquet of the opening ceremony, Chinese President Xi Jinping said China looks forward to 8 (work) closely together with the Olympic Council of Asia and delegations (代表团) from all countries and regions to deliver to the world a great event that is distinctly (鲜明地) Chinese, 9 (unique) Asian and spectacular. It is certain that China 10 (make) new contribution to the Olympic Movement in the world in the future.
（2022上·湖南株洲·高一株洲二中校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is 11 cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after 12 (they) long journey, food is laid out for them. Lanterns 13 (special) made for the festival are hung outside each house 14 (help) the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead 15 (throw) into a river or into the sea as it is considered 16 (lucky) for anyone living to eat it. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns, 17 had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over. 18 (thousand) of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey 19 the other world. This is a moving scene, for crowds of people 20 (stand) on the shore watch the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.
（2022上·甘肃兰州·高一兰州五十一中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My American friend 21 (kind) invited me to her home 22 (celebrate) this year's Thanksgiving Day. I 23 （experience）my first ever Thanksgiving. On the day，we watched the Thanksgiving parade（游行）in New York City on TV. My friend's family sat 24 front of the television. They came from all over the States and enjoyed being together. 25 (look) at their happy faces, I thought it was really a holiday for families, just like the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
That evening, we had a big Thanksgiving dinner. This 26 (tradition) meal included roast turkey, mashed potatoes and assorted vegetables. When the dishes and plates arrived at the table, we started to take turns to say the things we were thankful for. This, in fact, is a Thanksgiving tradition 27 many families practice in the US.
Then, the food 28 (pass) around the table and we all ate far too much. I also had desserts with my dinner. There were different kinds of pies, such as apple pies, pumpkin pies and coconut pies.
If one mentions Thanksgiving, one must talk about Black Friday, the Friday that follows Thanksgiving Day. Shops across the United States will give their 29 (big) sales of the whole year on Black Friday. Many people go crazy about 30 .I saw many long queues outside the shops on that day.
（2022上·浙江台州·高一台州市书生中学校联考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music and dance have been a huge part of Irish culture for 31 (generation) and the two go together well. When you go to see a(n) 32 (tradition) Irish dancing show, you will get to experience some musical performances too.
The most famous Irish dancing performance is undoubtedly Riverdance. This 33 (be) originally the half-time show at the Irish-hosted 1994 Eurovision Song Contest but has developed much over the years and the dancers have gone all over the world, widely 34 (share) this part of Irish culture. If you are in Dublin, it might be possible to see some big performances of Riverdance. Usually, such shows 35 (perform) in the famous Gaiety Theatre.
If you are looking for something a little more casual (随意的) though, there are plenty 36 places to go in Dublin. This part of Irish culture, like many others, started off in public houses around the country, and even today there are lots of pubs 37 will play host to dancers and musicians every night of the week. Some of these performances are more intimate (温馨的) and the dancers will take over a small part of the pub to put on 38 (they) show. Some pubs in the city will put on a bigger performance, for they have built stages, 39 (especial) designed so many people can enjoy Irish music and dance while they have dinner. This can be 40 great way to see as much of Irish culture as possible while you are here.
（2023下·四川眉山·高一眉山市彭山区第一中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s festivals are colorful and varied all year around. orrablót (隆冬节), an 41 (impress) and cherished midwinter festival in Iceland, has become a specific opportunity for the entire community to come together and explore the country’s rich heritage (遗产). 42 (original) coming from the Viking Age, the festival has gained great significance with time as it symbolizes the end of winter 43 the arrival of spring.
The festival is a reminder of Iceland’s proud tradition of 44 (celebrate) Thor with feasting and drinking during the winter months. Attendees at orrablót can enjoy 45 variety of local food. After the orrablót dinner, they will get ready 46 (join) group games, sing old songs and tell old stories. They will definitely get the taste of meat out of 47 (they) mouths. Later in the evening, they will continue until the early morning when orrablót dances start and often celebrations draw to an end.
The festival includes a range of cultural activities, such as musical performances, dancing and other 48 (event). The central North Atlantic island’s cultural roots 49 (memorise) often. At the festival, people always wear traditional Icelandic clothing, 50 provides an insight into the country’s customs and the unique way of lifestyle.
（2023下·广西北海·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first Buy Nothing Day 51 (celebrate) in September 1992. In1997, it was changed to the Friday following Thanksgiving in November. Soon after, it gained 52 support of Adbusters, a Canadian media company questioning the 53 (important) that cultures give to advertising and shopping. When the group tried to place commercials(广告) on television, the only major TV network 54 accepted them was CNN. Despite these attempts to silence the movement, it spread to the US, Germany, Japan, and several other countries worldwide.
Buy Nothing Day challenges people to avoid 55 (buy) anything for 24 hours. Supporters hope that during this time, people will reflect on the need to “have things”, which is pushed by large companies. By getting people to focus on what they do have, they can become more sympathetic(有同情心的) towards the poor 56 people who have less than they do.
Another activity 57 (call) the zombie walk is to show the way most people shop. In this walk, participants walk around shopping malls like zombies. If anyone asks them what’s happening, they 58 (educate) them about Buy Nothing Day. Whirl-Mart is another funny method of drawing attention to the purpose of Buy Nothing Day. People will take empty shopping carts and form a line inside a supermarket. Then, they will race through the aisles (通道) without putting anything in their empty carts. Other 59 (supporter) celebrate the event by 60 (simple) doing other free activities such as hiking, bicycling, or taking a boat ride. No matter how one participates, Buy Nothing Day presents us with an opportunity to remember that the best things in life are free.
（2023下·重庆·高一重庆一中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China 61 (hold) with high-quality performances at the New Zealand National Museum on Sunday night. 62 (art) from south-western China’s Chongqing presented the Wellington audience 63 Sichuan Opera Performance. The performances perfectly showed the charm of Chinese culture and art to the audience.
Guo Zongguang, 64 is the director of the China Cultural Center in New Zealand, stressed that this show was one of 65 most important events in this year’s culture exchanges between China and New Zealand.
Brett Hudson, a member of Parliament, acknowledged that China, now New Zealand’s largest trading partner, provided New Zealanders with thousands and thousands of jobs. “Our relationship with China is 66 (extreme) important. Our two-way trade now tops 28 billion New Zealand dollars in 2018, 67 (help) New Zealanders improve lifestyles for families, and it is strengthening even 68 (far) through cultural exchanges and better understanding of one another.”
Overall, the Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration was a great success, showcasing the 69 (rich) and beauty of Chinese culture to the people of New Zealand. It also highlighted the strong and mutually beneficial relationship between the two countries, both in trade and cultural exchange. Such events serve as a reminder of the importance of 70 (promote) understanding and friendship between different nations and cultures.
（2023下·湖北恩施·高一校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Darwin, Australia — The first Darwin International Dragon Boat Festival opened on Sunday, promoting sports and 71 (culture) exchanges between Australian and Chinese cities.
Three teams from Australia and two teams from China’s Guangzhou and Qingdao, respectively (分别), participated in the 200-meter dragon boat race 72 was held at Darwin Waterfront. 73 team from Guangzhou, the capital of China’s Guangdong Province, won the race after several rounds of 74 (compete).
Kon Vatskalis, mayor of Darwin, told Xinhua that the dragon boat race, a traditional event in China, 75 (become) very popular in Darwin in recent years. “We’ve got a big thriving (蓬勃发展的) Chinese community that contributes a lot 76 our territory (地区). They brought with them the traditions, the customs, 77 of course, the dragon boat is one of the customs. So we have had the races many times,” he said. John Holland, chair of the Australian Dragon Boat Federation, told Xinhua that the sport was greatly loved in the country. “It’s an outdoor water sport, and 78 (interesting), it’s very popular with women. We have more women than men as members,” he said.
While addressing the opening ceremony on Sunday, the Chinese Ambassador to Australia Xiao Qian said with the Dragon Boat Festival 79 (approach), the event would enable more Darwin people and tourists 80 (appreciate) the elegance of Chinese culture.
参考答案：
1．whom 2．What 3．an 4．performances 5．using 6．natural 7．exhibited 8．working 9．uniquely 10．will make
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第19届杭州亚运会开幕式的盛况，开幕式展示了中国文化，融合了创新元素，给观众们留下了深刻印象。
1．考查定语从句。句意：共有886名运动员参加了开幕式，其中36名是奥运冠军。分析句子可知，空处和空前的among搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词886 athletes作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom作引导词。故填whom。
2．考查主语从句。句意：最让观众印象深刻的是火炬点燃仪式上的数字人。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，且主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，空处位于句首，what的首字母需大写。故填What。
3．考查冠词。句意：开幕式不仅展示了中国的文化和创新精神，同时也是一场感官盛宴，景象壮丽，表演新颖，表达了对亚洲历史和文化的真诚尊重。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一场”，应用不定冠词，且amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
4．考查名词的数。句意：开幕式不仅展示了中国的文化和创新精神，同时也是一场感官盛宴，景象壮丽，表演新颖，表达了对亚洲历史和文化的真诚尊重。分析句子可知，空处被innovative修饰，和views并列作with的宾语，应用名词performance，意为“表演”，结合views可知，performance需用复数形式。故填performances。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的主题为“江南回忆”，利用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作方式状语，表示谓语行为发生的方式，use“使用”和It逻辑上是主动关系，应用use的现在分词形式。故填using。
6．考查形容词。句意：它的主题为“江南回忆”，利用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。分析句子可知，空处是修饰beauty的定语，应用形容词natural，意为“自然的”。故填natural。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被开幕式上展示的中国美学所吸引。分析句子可知，空处作aesthetics的后置定语，是非谓语动词，exhibit“展示”和aesthetics逻辑上是被动关系，应用exhibit的过去分词形式。故填exhibited。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在开幕式晚宴上，中国主席习近平表示，中国期待着与亚洲奥林匹克理事会和各国各地区代表团密切合作，为世界带来一场具有中国特色、亚洲特色和壮观的盛会。根据“looks forward to”可知，此处用固定短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，空处应用work的动名词形式。故填working。
9．考查副词。句意：在开幕式晚宴上，中国主席习近平表示，中国期待着与亚洲奥林匹克理事会和各国各地区代表团密切合作，为世界带来一场具有中国特色、亚洲特色和壮观的盛会。分析句子可知，空处是修饰形容词Asian的状语，应用副词uniquely，意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。
10．考查时态。句意：可以肯定的是，中国将在未来为世界奥林匹克运动做出新的贡献。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，时间状语为in the future，时态应用一般将来时，空处应用will do的形式。故填will make。
11．a 12．their 13．specially 14．to help 15．is thrown 16．unlucky 17．which 18．Thousands 19．to 20．standing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本每年举行的为了迎接死者回家的一个节日。
11．考查冠词。句意：这个节日是一个令人愉快的日子，因为在这一天，据说死去的人会回到他们的家，活着的人会欢迎他们。分析句子，句中occasion为可数名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。其前面修饰词cheerful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
12．考查代词。句意：经过长途跋涉，他们可能会感到饥饿，所以为他们准备了食物。分析句子，句中journey为名词，故使用they的形容词性物主代词their进行修饰，作定语。故填their。
13．考查副词。句意：家家户户都挂着专门为这个节日制作的灯笼，帮助死者认路。分析句子，设空处使用副词，作状语，修饰过去分词made，specially意为“专门地”，符合语境。故填specially。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中are hung为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，作状语，故使用不定式结构。故填to help。
15．考查动词语态。句意：一大早，为死者准备的食物被扔进河里或海里，因为活着的人吃了这些食物被认为是不吉利的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的is considered以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时the food与throw之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is thrown。
16．考查形容词。句意：同上。句中构成it is considered+形容词+for sb to do sth的固定句型，意为“去做某事被认为对某人……”。此处表示“不幸运的”，应用形容词unlucky。故填unlucky。
17．考查定语从句。句意：在靠海的城镇里，前一天晚上挂在街上的小灯笼，在节日结束后就被放在水里。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词tiny lanterns，为物，故使用which。故填which。
18．考查数词。句意：成千上万的灯笼慢慢漂向大海，指引亡灵返回另一个世界。分析句子，句中thousands of为固定短语，意为“数以千计的”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Thousands。
19．考查介词。句意：同上。句中guide sb to+地点为固定短语，意为“指引某人去某地”，to是介词。故填to。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一幅动人的景象，成群的人站在岸边，看着灯笼渐渐远去，直到再也看不见为止。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处people与stand为主动关系，故使用现在分词，作后置定语，表示动作正在发生。故填standing。
21．kindly 22．to celebrate 23．experienced 24．in 25．Looking 26．traditional 27．that/which 28．was passed 29．biggest 30．it
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加美国感恩节庆祝活动的经历，包括观看游行、家庭聚餐以及购物节日等传统活动。同时，介绍了美国人在感恩节期间表达感激之情的习惯。
21．考查副词。句意：我的美国朋友盛情地邀请我去她家庆祝今年的感恩节。分析句子，设空处使用kind的副词kindly作状语，修饰动词invited，意为“亲切地，盛情地”。故填kindly。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中invite sb to do为固定短语，意为“邀请某人去做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾补。故填to celebrate。
23．考查动词。句意：我第一次过感恩节。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文invited以及本句中的ever可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填experienced。
24．考查介词。句意：我朋友的家人坐在电视机前。句中in front of为固定短语，意为“在……前面”。故填in。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：看着他们快乐的脸，我想这真的是一个家庭的节日，就像中国的中秋节一样。分析句子，句中thought为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处I和look之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Looking。
26．考查形容词。句意：这顿传统大餐包括烤火鸡、土豆泥和什锦蔬菜。分析句子，设空处使用tradition的形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
27．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，这是美国许多家庭的感恩节传统。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词tradition，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that/which。
28．考查动词。句意：然后，食物在桌子上传递，我们都吃得太多了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的ate可知句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时the food与pass之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，food为不可数名词，故be动词用was。故填was passed。
29．考查形容词。句意：美国各地的商店将在黑色星期五进行全年最大的销售。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据后文的of the whole year 可知，此处表示“全年中最大的销售”，故使用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
30．考查代词。句意：许多人为之疯狂。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处指代前文的 Black Friday，为物用it。故填it。
31．generations 32．traditional 33．was 34．sharing 35．are performed 36．of 37．that/which 38．their 39．especially 40．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了音乐和舞蹈作为爱尔兰文化的重要组成部分，以及爱尔兰舞蹈表演的特点和地点选择。其中提到了著名的爱尔兰舞蹈表演《Riverdance》，以及在都柏林的酒吧等场所可以观赏到爱尔兰舞蹈和音乐表演。
31．考查名词。句意：几代人以来，音乐和舞蹈一直是爱尔兰文化的重要组成部分，两者相得益彰。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，generation意为“一代人”，可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，所以此处表示复数意义。故填generations。
32．考查形容词。句意：当你去看一场传统的爱尔兰舞蹈表演时，你也会体验到一些音乐表演。分析句子，设空处使用tradition的形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
33．考查动词和主谓一致。句意：这最初是1994年爱尔兰主办的欧洲歌唱大赛的中场表演，但多年来发展了很多，舞者们去了世界各地，广泛分享了爱尔兰文化的这一部分。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中originally意为“起初地，开始地”，此处表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时；主语是this，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中have gone为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中the dancers与share之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。
35．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，这样的演出是在著名的欢乐剧院进行的。句中usually为一般现在时时间标志，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处shows与perform之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语shows是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are performed。
36．考查介词。句意：如果你想找一些更休闲的地方，都柏林有很多地方可以去。句中plenty of为固定短语，意为“很多”。故填of。
37．考查定语从句。句意：这是爱尔兰文化的一部分，像许多其他文化一样，起源于全国各地的酒吧，即使在今天，仍然有许多酒吧每天晚上都会招待舞者和音乐家。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词pubs，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that/which。
38．考查代词。句意：有些表演是比较私密的，舞者会占用酒吧的一小部分来表演。句中show为名词，故使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
39．考查副词。句意：城里的一些酒吧将举行更大的演出，因为他们建造了特别设计的舞台，所以很多人可以在吃饭时欣赏爱尔兰音乐和舞蹈。分析句子，设空处使用especial的副词especially作状语，修饰designed，意为“尤其地，特别地”。故填especially。
40．考查冠词。句意：当你在这里的时候，这是一个尽可能多地了解爱尔兰文化的好方法。句中way为可数名词，意为“方法”，此处表示“了解爱尔兰文化的（一个）好方法”，故使用不定冠词表示数量。同时great的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
41．impressive 42．Originally 43．and 44．celebrating 45．a 46．to join 47．their 48．events 49．are memorized 50．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰岛的隆冬节。
41．考查形容词。句意：隆冬节是冰岛令人印象深刻且备受珍视的冬至节日，它已经成为整个社会聚集在一起探索国家丰富遗产的特殊机会。分析句子结构可知，空处和空后的形容词cherished并列，一起修饰名词festival，所以空处应填形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填impressive。
42．考查副词。句意：这个节日最初来自维京时代，随着时间的推移，它变得越来越重要，因为它象征着冬天的结束和春天的到来。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词originally“最初”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Originally。
43．考查连词。句意：这个节日最初来自维京时代，随着时间的推移，它变得越来越重要，因为它象征着冬天的结束和春天的到来。分析句子结构可知，the end of winter和the arrival of spring是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日让人想起冰岛在冬季以盛宴和饮酒庆祝雷神的光荣传统。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词，作宾语。故填celebrating。
45．考查冠词。句意：参加者可以在 orrablót享受各种当地美食。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配a variety of“各种各样的”。故填a。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：隆冬节晚餐后，他们将准备参加小组游戏，唱老歌，讲老故事。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配get ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to join。
47．考查代词。句意：他们一定会从嘴里尝到肉的味道。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。
48．考查名词复数。句意：这个节日包括一系列的文化活动，如音乐表演、舞蹈和其他活动。分析句子结构可知，event是可数名词；根据空前的other可知，此处应用复数名词。故填events。
49．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个北大西洋中部岛屿的文化根源经常被人们记住。根据memorise和主语之间的被动关系和下文中的often可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are memorized。
50．考查定语从句。句意：在节日里，人们总是穿着传统的冰岛服装，这让人们了解到这个国家的习俗和独特的生活方式。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
51．was celebrated 52．the 53．importance 54．that 55．buying 56．and 57．called 58．will educate 59．supporters 60．simply
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于“不购买日”的一些情况。
【详解】1. 考查时态和语态。句意：第一个“不购买日”是在1992年9月庆祝的。从时间状语“in September 1992”可知应为一般过去时，与主语Buy Nothing Day构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was celebrated。
2. 考查冠词。句意：不久之后，它获得了Adbusters的支持，这家加拿大媒体公司质疑文化对广告和购物的重要性。此处特指Adbusters的支持，应用定冠词修饰名词support，故填the。
3. 考查名词。句意：不久之后，它获得了Adbusters的支持，这家加拿大媒体公司质疑文化对广告和购物的重要性。此处应用名词作宾语，importance意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填importance。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：当该组织试图在电视上播放广告时，唯一接受他们的主要电视网络是CNN。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词major TV network，指物，从句中缺少主语，且先行词由the only修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“不买东西日”要求人们在24小时内不要买任何东西。avoid doing sth.固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。故填buying。
6. 考查连词。句意：通过让人们关注他们所拥有的，他们可以变得更加同情穷人和比他们拥有更少东西的人。“the poor”和“people who have less then they do”是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
7. 查非谓语动词。句意：另一个被称为“僵尸漫步”的活动是展示大多数人购物的方式。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰activity，且动词call和activity是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
8. 考查动词时态。句意：如果有人问他们发生了什么，他们会告诉他们什么也不买。if条件句从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will educate。
9. 考查名词复数。句意：其他支持者庆祝活动只是做其他免费的活动，如徒步旅行，骑自行车，或乘船。根据空前other可知，此处应填复数形式作主语。故填supporters。
10. 考查副词。句意：其他支持者庆祝活动只是做其他免费的活动，如徒步旅行，骑自行车，或乘船。此处应用副词simply作状语，修饰动词do。故填simply。
61．was held 62．Artists 63．with 64．who 65．the 66．extremely 67．helping 68．further 69．richness 70．promoting
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上周日晚，中新两国中秋联欢晚会在新西兰国家博物馆举行，演出质量上乘。文章介绍了晚会以及中国与新西兰文化交流的意义。
61．考查时态语态。句意：上周日晚，中新两国中秋联欢晚会在新西兰国家博物馆举行，演出质量上乘。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China，谓语用单数。故填was held。
62．考查名词。句意：来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演。作主语，表示“艺术家”应用可数名词artist，空格前无表示数量的限定词，所以此处应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Artists。
63．考查介词。句意：来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演。短语present sb. with表示“把……展现给某人”。故填with。
64．考查定语从句。句意：新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Guo Zongguang，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who。故填who。
65．考查冠词。句意：新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一。most important为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。
66．考查副词。句意：我们与中国的关系极其重要。修饰形容词important应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，中新双边贸易额已突破280亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善了家庭生活方式，两国在文化交流和相互了解方面也在不断加强。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该用非谓语形式状语，动词help和句子的主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填helping。
68．考查比较级。句意：2018年，中新双边贸易额已突破280亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善了家庭生活方式，两国在文化交流和相互了解方面也在不断加强。根据后文“better understanding”可知此处far应用比较级形式，表示“进一步”。故填further。
69．考查名词。句意：总的来说，中秋节庆祝活动非常成功，向新西兰人民展示了中国文化的丰富和美丽。作动词的宾语，应用名词richness，不可数。故填richness。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动提醒人们促进不同国家和文化之间的理解和友谊的重要性。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填promoting。
71．cultural 72．that/which 73．The 74．competitions 75．has become 76．to 77．and 78．interestingly 79．approaching 80．to appreciate
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。第一届达尔文国际龙舟节于周日开幕，促进了澳大利亚和中国城市之间的体育和文化交流。
71．考查形容词。句意：第一届达尔文国际龙舟节于周日开幕，促进了澳大利亚和中国城市之间的体育和文化交流。形容词修饰名词，空处为定语，修饰名词exchanges，所以此处用形容词cultural，故填cultural。
72．考查定语从句。句意：来自澳大利亚的三支队伍和来自中国广州和青岛的两支队伍分别参加了在达尔文海滨举行的200米龙舟比赛。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容为定语从句，先行词为race，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
73．考查冠词。句意：来自中国广东省省会广州的队伍在经过几轮比赛后赢得了比赛。根据上文“Three teams from Australia and two teams from China’s Guangzhou and Qingdao”及下文“team from Guangzhou”可知，此处特指来自广州的队伍，所以用定冠词the，处于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
74．考查名词复数。句意同上。根据句中“several rounds of ”可知，此处用名词复数competitions，作宾语，故填competitions。
75．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：达尔文市市长Kon Vatskalis在接受新华社采访时表示，龙舟赛是中国的一项传统活动，近年来在达尔文市非常受欢迎。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“in recent years”，所以此处的时态用现在完成时；句子主语“the dragon boat race”为第三人称单数，所以空处助动词用has，故填has become。
76．考查介词。句意：我们有一个庞大而繁荣的华人社区，他们为我们这个地区做出了很大贡献。短语：contribute to“对……做出贡献”，to为介词，结合句中英语提示，故填to。
77．考查连词。句意：他们带来了他们的传统，习俗，当然，龙舟是其中的一个习俗。分析句子可知，空处前后的内容为并列关系，所以此处用并列连词and，故填and。
78．考查副词。句意：他说：“这是一项户外水上运动，而且很有趣，很受女性欢迎。我们的女性会员比男性会员多。”分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语修饰后面的句子，所以用副词interestingly，故填interestingly。
79．考查with复合结构。句意：在周日的开幕式上，中国驻澳大利亚大使肖谦说，随着端午节的临近，这次活动将使更多的达尔文人和游客欣赏到中国文化的优雅。分析句子可知，此处使用了with复合结构：with+ 宾语+ 补语，这里动词approach与名词 the Dragon Boat Festival为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词approaching，故填approaching。
80．考查非谓语。句意同上。短语：enable sb. to do“使某人做某事”，不定式为宾补，所以此处用不定式to appreciate，故填to appreciate。