2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册单元高一英语下学期期中考试（天津卷）-重难点易错题精练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册单元高一英语下学期期中考试（天津卷）-重难点易错题精练（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-03 10:05:39 | ||
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2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试（天津卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— You seem to be in a really good mood.
— I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free.
A．What a pity B．I’ve got it
C．What a relief D．I’ve missed the point
2．I’m hoping that self-driving cars are _______ soon to bring great convenience to our life.
A．incredible B．responsible C．available D．adjustable
3．Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly.
A．campaign B．souvenir C．amusement D．extinction
4．His first book ____ next moth is based on a true story.
A．published B．to be published C．to publish D．being published
5．Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A．which B．where C．whose D．that
6．The little boy saw the spider and ran away _______.
A．in turn B．in his own right C．in a mess D．in fear
7．We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______.
A．is being decorated B．is decorating
C．will be decorated D．being decorated
8．The famous writer, _______ remarkable skills, turned a plain story into an attractive one.
A．to use B．used C．using D．uses
9． you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.
A．Even though B．In case
C．Now that D．As long as
10．Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren.
A．pick up B．cheer up C．set up D．break up
11．_______ not to be chosen, the interviewer went away in sadness.
A．Disappointed B．Disappointing C．To disappoint D．Disappoint
12．The company has been ________from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.
A．released B．transformed C．urged D．transferred
13．For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts.
A．why B．which C．how D．what
14．Bob has never ________ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness.
A．let off steam B．taken a breath C．pulled his weight D．settled down
15．—Shall we go for a picnic this weekend
—Why not _____.
A．I’ve got that B．It’s up to you
C．Have a good time D．That’s settled
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two sisters raised nearly $3,000 to provide Thanksgiving meals to families in need. From cherry pies to turkeys, they tried their best to make sure those families could 16 the traditional holiday dinner. In 2019, for the third year in a row, Alexa Fischer, 9, and her sister Caroline, 6 , raised money to help 17 families that couldn’t afford Thanksgiving meals.
“We started this as a(n) 18 project in 2017 for the family to do in the 19 ,” the girls’ mom, Lisa Fischer, told CNN. “When I suggested we 20 one box of food, Alexa said that wasn’t 21 and that we should donate l0 boxes.” Fischer 22 that a full Thanksgiving meal would cost much money. She explained that paying for 10 meals would not be something the family could do 23 financial help.
In order to get enough money, the girls decided to 24 a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位). The public 25 them strongly after knowing their goal. “The first year, we raised enough money for 100 boxes of food,” Fischer said. Since the first year went so well, they decided to make it a 26 .
In 2018, the girls 27 raised enough money for 130 boxes of food and 50 turkeys. And in 2019, the result was far beyond their 28 . In just several days, they raised $2,896 for their 2019 Thanksgiving project, which would 29 them to get 108 boxes of food and 108 turkeys.
“The girls are 30 when they see their friends, teachers and neighbors show up to their lemonade stand, but they are too 31 to understand how much attention they’re getting,” Fischer said. “They just 32 this means a lot of people will have Thanksgiving dinner,” she 33 .
Generally speaking, the 34 of the holidays is all about showing your gratitude(感激), and the Fischer family are just 35 they have the support to give to families in need.
16．A．make B．enjoy C．attend D．buy
17．A．poor B．small C．traditional D．strange
18．A．service B．education C．entertainment D．research
19．A．summer B．night C．morning D．holiday
20．A．accept B．discover C．sell D．donate
21．A．convenient B．enough C．expensive D．necessary
22．A．kept in mind B．made up her mind C．pointed out D．found out
23．A．except B．without C．before D．like
24．A．copy B．steal C．report D．run
25．A．believed B．suggested C．criticized D．backed
26．A．tradition B．task C．reality D．memory
27．A．successfully B．bravely C．secretly D．anxiously
28．A．reach B．control C．expectations D．abilities
29．A．allow B．encourage C．advise D．invite
30．A．proud B．embarrassed C．excited D．nervous
31．A．stupid B．careless C．young D．old
32．A．mention B．know C．forget D．doubt
33．A．shouted B．answered C．added D．questioned
34．A．advertisement B．spirit C．gift D．joy
35．A．thankful B．touched C．lucky D．inspired
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four activities in October. Go and get yourself out of your house.
1. Hope with Every Step 5K Race
It will be held on Saturday, October 3 at Taglienti Field on the Spruce Mountain High School campus. This event is held in honor of Josh Brochu, 13 and his sister Brook Brochu, 10, both of whom have a rare disease that affects children. All the money collected from the event will go to the A-T Childrens’ Project, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization which raises money for medical research and health centers. Visit www.atcp.org for more information.
2. A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church
It will be shown at 7: 00 pm on October on 194 Whittier Road in Farmington. The movie When the Game Stands Tall tells the true story of the De La Salle Spartans High School football team, which set 151-game winning streak (连胜) record. Football coach Bob Ladouceur’s belief was always. “We don’t expect you to play perfectly. but to give a perfect effort.”
3. Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party
The library is turning 100 years old! All are welcome to attend the party celebrating 100 years of the beautiful library building. From 10:00 am to 1: 00 pm on October 3, families are welcome to come to the library for some food and fun! There will be historical displays, fun book-themed food, face painting, and games and presents for kids. Please come and celebrate!
4. The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival
It will take place on Saturday, October 10. There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts. All events will take place in the Front Street Neighborhood. For more information, please visit the website: .
36．Which is one of the purposes of Activity 1
A．To raise money. B．To explore nature.
C．To advertise a school. D．To start an organization.
37．Which activity helps inspire teenagers to work hard
A．Hope with Every Step 5K Race.
B．The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival.
C．Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party.
D．A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church.
38．If you enjoy watching films, you can choose to attend________.
A．Activities 1&4 B．Activities 2&3
C．Activities 2&4 D．Activities 1&33
39．What is the similarity between Activity 3 and Activity 4
A．They are both held every year.
B．They can both entertain kids.
C．They both need people to sign up online.
D．They both provide a chance to taste food.
40．Where will the Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival be held
A．At Taglienti Field. B．On 194 Whittier Road.
C．In Wilton Free Public Library. D．In the Front Street Neighborhood.
B
As evening fell, five people moved nervously around a baby elephant. All the science, all the ideas leading up to this moment, checked out. But now, it was a question of practice: Would this baby elephant like the newly developed baby formula(配方奶) Would her body react(反应)well to it
The five people, keepers at Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, northern Kenya’s only elephant orphanage (孤儿院), held one another’s hands. They hoped that she would be healthy. As baby Sera gulped down one bottle after another, they smiled with relief. And in the days that followed, the weak two-week-old put on weight and had the strength to play with the other baby elephants at the orphanage.
The keepers celebrated the breakthrough. The formula was simple and the main ingredient (成分) of the new formula was easy to get: goat(山羊)milk.
The team had been thinking about how to improve their milk recipe for a long time, says Katie Rowe, co-founder of Reteti, in the community-owned Namunyak Conservancy. The orphanage had used human baby formula since its establishment in 2016, but costs were high, cans had to be bought from foreign countries, and ingredients weren’t always natural. “I was looking at the ingredients, believing there were better choices out there,” Rowe says.
The new formula has also been a success for the Samburu community, which sells goat milk to the orphanage. Each morning, Stamen Lemajong’s family and others travel along tree-lined roads to sell more than 150 liters of milk to the orphanage. “We use the money from selling goat milk for everything-taking the kids to school, paying hospital bills,” Lemajong says. “And in times of hardship last year it has been a huge help. Then we could even buy food with it.”
41．What were the five people doing toward the evening
A．Testing a new formula. B．Treating an ill elephant.
C．Having a science lesson. D．Examining a newly born baby.
42．What do the underlined words “gulped down” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Discovered. B．Drank. C．Filled. D．Brought.
43．What is one reason why the team chose goat milk
A．It is less expensive. B．It tastes more delicious.
C．It has fresher ingredients. D．It is more popular worldwide.
44．What does Lemajong think of selling goat milk to the orphanage
A．It lets kids realize the value of hard work.
B．It brings in less money than usual.
C．It gives local people big benefits.
D．It faces a lot of challenges.
45．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this text
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Education. D．Society.
C
There’s a whole lot of things that people fill their stomachs with. Some of them keep people alive. Some of them taste good to people. Some of them help people win pie-eating contests. Alcohol does none of those things. Why do people keep drinking it And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs
There are all kinds of alcohol molecules (分子)，but the one that people most often pour down their throat is ethanol (乙醇)．Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water, so it gets into all sorts of places that it’s not supposed to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system. Because it dissolves in water, it can get into the water in the bloodstream. Because ethanol, to a certain extent, can pass through cell membranes (膜). It can go almost anywhere. It spreads through the muscles, and is sweated — unmetabolized (未经新陈代新的) and whole — through the skin. It gets into the heart. It even takes a walk through the brain, and this is the secret of its powers.
Alcohol depresses the nerves, and the nerves affect almost every area of the body. Enough alcohol makes people sleep, so people who become unconscious choke on their own vomit (呕吐物). Most worryingly, enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts. People become unconscious and their brains simply forget to breathe.
Alcohol is broken down in the liver. Alcohol doesn’t destroy the liver, but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage. A glass of wine per day can not do any harm. Instead, it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled. All that’s needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a person’s brain.
46．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By statement. B．By question. C．By arguing. D．By explaining.
47．Why can Alcohol reach the brain
A．Because it can move through water molecules in the blood.
B．Because it is small enough to get through any narrow space.
C．Because it is so light that the bloodstream can transport it.
D．Because it is absorbed only by the cells in the stomach.
48．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Alcohol affects the work of the nerves.
B．Alcohol has an effect on people’s breath.
C．People are drunk when their brains get drunk.
D．Drinking too much is quite dangerous.
49．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．many people like a drink when they feel relaxed
B．enough alcohol can control the brain activities
C．alcohol damage the liver indirectly
D．proper alcohol may lead to better sleep
50．What suggestion does the author give on drinking alcohol
A．Controlling the time of drinking.
B．Controlling the amount of drinking.
C．Choosing the kind of drink.
D．Choosing the place of drinking.
D
Amy Chua is the author of “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.” In the book, Chua, also a professor at Yale Law School, states her child-bringing-up method learned from her parents moving here from China years ago: no sleepovers, no television, no grades lower than an A．
“We guessed her book would cause much disagreement,” Wang Feifei, editor at CITIC Publishing House, told the reporter. “We don’t take it as a traditional parenting book, largely because it involves cross-cultural conflict.” The book has been available online since Mid-January and ranked No. 80 in sales on , a Chinese version of Amazon. It is to receive wider distribution (发行) at bookstores after the Feb. 3 Chinese New Year holiday.
The book has struck a nerve with Americans, especially American mothers. An article published earlier this month in the Wall Street Journal, called Why Chinese Mothers are Better, lit a strong reaction (the article now has close to 8,000 comments and most of them are critical, many of them completely unfriendly).
And that’s just what she did on Tuesday night’s show “The Colbert Report.” The host Stephen Colbert put Chua on the spot. “People have accused you of saying that the Chinese way of raising a child is better to what Western mothers do. True or false ” he asked. “Uh… false,” Chua replied, her voice uncertain. Colbert seized the opportunity to point out Chua’s inconsistency (不一致). “So you raised your children in a worse way ” Chua made a set of defensive talking points, some of them more convincing than others. Her arguments in defense of strict parenting were “I think if you give a 5-or 8-year-old free choice, I think that’s going to be video games.” Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a “Chinese Mother”; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children. “I think they are fundamental American values.”
51．What is Amy Chua’s method of bringing up her children like according to the passage
A．Very open. B．Very loose.
C．Completely scientific. D．Very strict.
52．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The book is on sale since mid-January.
B．In February more people will buy the book.
C．The book is a traditional parenting book.
D． is a Chinese version of Amazon.
53．From the third paragraph, we will know ________.
A．American mothers admire Chinese Mothers
B．Chinese mothers are better than American mothers
C．many Americans dislike Tiger mother’s method
D．American parenting is completely different from Tiger mother’s
54．What does the underlined word “they” mean in the last paragraph
A．American values. B．Free choices for children.
C．Hard work, determination and discipline. D．Parenting methods.
55．How did Chua defend herself when questioned by Stephen Colbert
A．Explaining her parenting methods with American values.
B．Taking two children’s stories for example.
C．Talking about her own experience in raising children.
D．Proving disadvantages of video games to children.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel fresh, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article “Stress and Sleep”, says that worry and sleep are directly related. He says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with pressure. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”
So, what is a good night's sleep Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount. Though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more comfortable.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but not coffee or tea. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “pay attention to relaxing your muscles（肌肉）, working slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep before you know it.”
56．How do you feel if you don't sleep well （within 12 words）
57．How do we feel if we sleep less according to what Dr. Winkle says in Paragraph 2 （within 5 words）
58．What is the main idea of the passage （within 5 words）
59．How long is a good night's sleep in average according to the author （within 5 words）
60．What's the advantage if you do some exercise earlier in the day （within 8 words）
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris发来电子邮件很想了解有关你校高三学生体育活动的情况，请你回一封电子邮件进行介绍，内容包括:
(1)你校高三体育课以及课间活动安排情况；
(2)你最喜欢的一项体育活动；
(3)简要说明体育活动对高三学生的意义。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to have received your email asking about our PE classes and sports activities.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 你似乎心情不错。— 我今天考试结束了。总算松了口气！我现在自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. I’ve got it知道了；C. What a relief总算松了口气；D. I’ve missed the point我没抓住重点。根据语境“I finished my last test today”可知，此处意为“总算松了口气！”，故选C。
2．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望自动驾驶汽车很快问世，给我们的生活带来极大的便利。A. incredible难以置信的，惊人的；B. responsible有责任心的；C. available可获得的，可购得的；D. adjustable可调整的。根据句意可知，人们可以获得自动驾驶汽车，才能享受便利，此处用available，故选C。
3．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经做出努力来阻止熊猫的灭绝，这让熊猫的数量急剧增加。A. campaign活动，运动；B. souvenir纪念品；C. amusement娱乐；D. extinction灭绝。根据句意可知，此处意为“阻止熊猫的灭绝”，故选D。
4．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下个月即将出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。名词book被序数词first修饰，且根据next month可知动作发生在将来，应用不定式作后置定语，又逻辑主语book和publish之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态to be done。故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选B。
6．D
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：小男孩看到蜘蛛，害怕地跑开了。A. in turn一次，轮流；B. in his own right凭自己的能力；C. in a mess乱糟糟，一团糟；D. in fear害怕地。根据句意可知，此处意为“害怕地”，故选D。
7．A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们必须在这个小厅里举行会议，因为我们原计划使用的会议室正在装修。根据句子分析可知，此句中the meeting room为原因状语从句主语，为单数，此处作原因状语从句谓语动词，the meeting room与build之间为被动关系，且根据前文“We have to hold the meeting in the small hall”可知，此处应用现在正在进行时，故填is being built，故选A。
8．C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这位著名作家运用非凡的技巧，把一个平淡的故事变成了一个引人入胜的故事。逻辑主语The famous writer和非谓语动词use是主谓关系，use用现在分词表主动，作状语。故选C项。
9．D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要你养成每天学英语的习惯并且有毅力，你迟早会战胜英语的。A. Even though 即使； B. In case 以防万一；C. Now that 既然； D. As long as 只要。根据句意可知为条件状语从句，故选D。
10．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每天下午，Tom都站在学校门口接孙子孙女。A. pick up接（某人）；B. cheer up振作起来；C. set up建立；D. break up打碎，分手。根据句意可知，此处意为“接孙子孙女”，故选A。
11．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没被选上，感觉很失望，面试者伤心地离开了。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，主语为the interviewer，故应用形容词disappointed“感到失望的”作伴随状语，说明主语的状态。故选A。
12．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司已经从一家家族企业转变为一家价值数百万英镑的企业。A. released释放；B. transformed转变；C. urged催促；D. transferred转移。由from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation可知，此处指公司转变成了一家价值数百万英镑的企业，动词transform符合句意。故选B项。
13．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对我来说，看到舞者如何用身体表达情感和想法总是令人惊讶。该空引导宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故选C项。
14．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃从来没有完成自己的那份工作，我们所有人都必须加倍努力以弥补他的懒惰。A. let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情感；B. taken a breath吸气；C. pulled his weight完成他自己的工作；D. settled down定居，安家，平静下来。结合句意的需要及短语的意思可知，使用习惯用语pulled one’s (own) weight：完成自己的那份工作，即C项pulled his weight正确。故选C项。
15．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这周末我们去野餐好吗？——为什么不呢？一言为定。A. I’ve got that 我明白了；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. Have a good time玩得开心；D. That’s settled一言为定。根据空前的“Why not ”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，D项“一言为定，就这么定了”符合语境。故选D项。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁的Alexa Fischer和她6岁的妹妹Caroline连续三年筹集资金帮助那些负担不起感恩节大餐的贫困家庭。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从樱桃派到火鸡，他们尽最大努力确保这些家庭能享受到传统的节日晚餐。A. make制作；B. enjoy喜欢；享受；C. attend参加；D. buy买。由上文“Two sisters raised nearly $3,000 to provide Thanksgiving meals to families in need.”可知，两姐妹为有需要的家庭提供感恩节大餐，让这些家庭来享受传统的感恩节的节日晚餐。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，9岁的Alexa Fischer和她6岁的妹妹Caroline连续第三年筹集资金帮助那些负担不起感恩节大餐的贫困家庭。A. poor贫穷的；B. small小的；C. traditional传统的；D. strange奇怪的。由下文“families that couldn’t afford Thanksgiving meals.”可知，这些负担不起感恩节大餐的家庭应该是贫困家庭，故选A。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们一家人在2017年节日期间开始了这个服务项目，”女孩的母亲Lisa Fischer告诉CNN。A. service服务；B. education教育；C. entertainment娱乐活动；D. research研究。由上文“Two sisters raised nearly $3,000 to provide Thanksgiving meals to families in need.”可知，两姐妹为有需要的家庭提供感恩节大餐，让这些家庭来享受传统的感恩节的节日晚餐，她们所做的是服务项目，故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们一家人在2017年节日期间开始了这个服务项目，”女孩的母亲Lisa Fischer告诉CNN。A. summer夏季；B. night晚上；C. morning早上；D. holiday节日。由下文“a full Thanksgiving meal”可知，两姐妹在感恩节为负担不起大餐的家庭提供晚餐，由此可知，此处指在节日期间，故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我建议我们捐赠一盒食物时，Alexa说这还不够，我们应该捐赠10盒。”A. accept接受；B. discover发现；C. sell买；D. donate捐赠。由下文“we should donate l0 boxes”可知，donate属于同词复现，此处表示捐赠食物，故选D。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我建议我们捐赠一盒食物时，Alexa说这还不够，我们应该捐赠10盒。”A. convenient方便的；B. enough足够的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. necessary有必要的。由上文提到的建议捐赠一盒食物和下文“we should donate l0 boxes”可知，捐赠一盒食物不够，应该捐赠十盒，故选B。
22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Fischer指出，一顿丰盛的感恩节大餐要花很多钱。A. kept in mind记住；B. made up her mind下定她的决心；C. pointed out指出；D. found out找出。由下文“She explained that paying for 10 meals would not be something the family could do____8__financial help.”可知，Fischer说，支付十顿饭的费用很多，由此可知，此处是她指出一顿丰盛的感恩节大餐要花很多钱，故选C。
23．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，如果没有经济上的帮助，支付10顿饭的费用是这个家庭不能不做到的。A. except除了；B. without没有；C. before在……之前；D. like像。由上文“She explained that paying for 10 meals would not be something the family could do”和下文“financial help.”可知，没有经济支持，她们家无法支付10顿饭，故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了得到足够的钱，女孩们决定经营一个柠檬水摊。A. copy复制；B. steal偷窃；C. report报告；D. run跑步；经营。由上文“In order to get enough money”和下文“a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位)”可知，女孩们经营一个柠檬水摊位，是为了筹集到足够的钱，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在知道她们的目标后，公众强烈支持她们。A. believed相信；B. suggested建议；C. criticized批评；D. backed支持。由下文“The first year, we raised enough money for 100 boxes of food,”可知，她们筹集了足够的资金来购买100箱食物，这说明公众很支持她们，故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于第一年进展顺利，她们决定把它作为一个传统。A. tradition传统；B. task任务；C. reality事实；D. memory记忆。由下文“In 2018, the girls____12___raised enough money for 130 boxes of food and 50 turkeys. And in 2019, the result was far beyond their____13____.”可知，接下来每年都筹集钱来购买食物，这说明她们将这作为一个传统，故选A。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2018年，这些女孩成功地筹集到了足够的资金，用于购买130箱食品和50只火鸡。A. successfully成功地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. secretly秘密地；D. anxiously焦虑地。由下文“raised enough money for 130 boxes of food and 50 turkeys”可知，女孩们成功地筹集到了足够的资金用来买食物，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而在2019年，结果远远超出了她们的预期。A. reach伸手可及的距离；B. control控制；C. expectations期望；D. abilities能力。由下文“In just several days, they raised $2,896 for their 2019 Thanksgiving project, ”可知，仅仅几天，她们就为2019年的感恩节计划筹集到了2896美元，这超出了她们的预期，故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几天，她们就为2019年的感恩节计划筹集到了2896美元，这将使她们得到108盒食物和108只火鸡。A. allow允许；B. encourage鼓励；C. advise建议；D. invite邀请。由上文“they raised $2,896 for their 2019 Thanksgiving project”和下文“them to get 108 boxes of food and 108 turkeys.”可知，她们筹集到了2896美元，这将使她们得到108盒食物和108只火鸡，allow sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Fischer说:“当看到朋友、老师和邻居出现在她们的柠檬水摊前时，女孩们都很兴奋，但是她们还太小，不知道自己受到了很多关注。”A. proud骄傲的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。由下文“when they see their friends, teachers and neighbors show up to their lemonade stand,”可知，看到朋友、老师和邻居出现在她们的柠檬水摊前时帮助她们筹集资金，她们应该很兴奋，故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Fischer说:“当看到朋友、老师和邻居出现在她们的柠檬水摊前时，女孩们都很兴奋，但是她们还太小，不知道自己受到了很多关注。”A. stupid愚蠢的；B. careless马虎的；C. young年轻的；D. old老的。由上文“too”和下文“to understand how much attention they’re getting”可知，too...to...是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能做……”，她们还太小，所以不知道自己受到了很多关注，故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们只是知道这意味着很多人会吃感恩节大餐，”她补充说。A. mention提到；B. know知道；C. forget忘记；D. doubt怀疑。由上文“understand”和下文“this means a lot of people will have Thanksgiving dinner,”可知，她们不知道自己受到了很多关注，只是知道自己这么做会使很多人在感恩节吃到大餐，故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们只是知道这意味着很多人会吃感恩节大餐，”她补充说。A. shouted大叫；B. answered回答；C. added加入；接着说，补充道；D. questioned质疑。由上文“Fischer said”可知，上文提到Fischer说了一些话，此处也是Fischer说的话，指Fischer补充道，故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，节日的精神就是表达你的感激之情，而Fischer 一家只是通过支持那些需要帮助的家庭来表达感谢之情。A. advertisement广告；B. spirit精神；C. gift礼物；D. joy高兴。由下文“is all about showing your gratitude(感激)”可知，表达感恩是感恩节这个节日的精神，故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，节日的精神就是表达你的感激之情，而Fischer 一家只是通过支持那些需要帮助的家庭来表达感谢之情。A. thankful感恩的；B. touched感动的；C. lucky幸运的；D. inspired受启发的。由上文“showing your gratitude(感激)”提到的节日的精神是表达感谢之情，Fischer一家通过支持那些需要帮助的家庭来表达感谢之情。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了十月份的四项活动。
36．推理判断题。根据活动1的“This event is held in honor of Josh Brochu, 13 and his sister Brook Brochu, 10, both of whom have a rare disease that affects children. All the money collected from the event will go to the A-T Childrens’ Project, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization which raises money for medical research and health centers.(这项活动是为了纪念13岁的乔希·布罗库和10岁的妹妹布鲁克·布罗库，他们都患有一种罕见的影响儿童的疾病。从这次活动中筹集的所有资金都将捐给A-T儿童项目，这是一个为医学研究和健康中心筹集资金的非营利组织)”可知，活动1的目的之一是筹集资金。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据活动2的“Football coach Bob Ladouceur’s belief was always, ‘We don’t expect you to play perfectly. but to give a perfect effort.’(球教练鲍勃·拉杜瑟的信念是“永远”，我们不指望你演奏得完美。但要付出完美的努力)”可知，要一直付出努力，所以有助于激励青少年努力工作的活动是“A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church”，故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据活动2“A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church”的“It will be shown at 7: 00 pm on October on 194 Whittier Road in Farmington. The movie When the Game Stands Tall tells the true story of the De La Salle Spartans High School football team, which set 151-game winning streak (连胜) record.(它将于10月7日下午7点在法明顿惠蒂尔路194号放映。电影《当比赛高高在上》讲述了德拉萨尔斯巴达高中足球队创造151场连胜的真实故事记录)”中的“the movie”为关键词，再根据活动4 “The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival”的“There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts.(会有各种家庭活动，包括电影、狗狗表演和儿童礼物)”可知，如果你喜欢看电影，可以选择活动2和活动4。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据活动3的“There will be historical displays, fun book-themed food, face painting, and games and presents for kids.(将有历史展览，有趣的书籍主题食品，面部绘画，游戏和儿童礼物)”以及活动4的“There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts.(会有各种家庭活动，包括电影、狗狗表演和儿童礼物)”可推知，活动3和活动4之间的相似在于，他们都能娱乐孩子。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据活动4“The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival(第四届南瓜节)”中的“All events will take place in the Front Street Neighborhood.(所有活动将在前街附近举行)”可知，第四届南瓜节将在前街附近举办。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只年幼的小象通过吃人工配方的奶粉最终渡过难关活下来的过程。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段“But now, it was a question of practice: Would this baby elephant like the newly developed baby formula Would her body react well to it (但是现在,这是一个实践问题:这只象宝宝喜欢新开发的配方奶么 对此，她的身体反应会变好吗)”可知，工作人员在观察小象是否喜欢新的配方奶，因此推断他们在测试新的奶粉。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据第二段“And in the days that followed, the weak two-week-old put on weight and had the strength to play with the other baby elephants at the orphanage.(在接下来的几天里，这个两周大的小象体重增加了，有力气和孤儿院的其他小象一起玩耍了)”可知，小象身体变得强壮，说明小象喝了这一瓶又一瓶的食物之后，身体开始成长了，所以推断划线单词的含义是“喝”，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段“The orphanage had used human baby formula since its establishment in 2016, but costs were high, cans had to be bought from foreign countries, and ingredients weren’t always natural.(这家动物收容所自2016年成立以来一直使用人类婴儿配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐装奶粉必须从国外购买，而且原料并不总是天然的)”可知，人类配方的奶粉存在价格贵，成分不是天然的这两个缺点，因此改用山羊奶，那么可以推断出使用山羊奶的原因是价格便宜，配方天然。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“'We use the money from selling goat milk for everything-taking the kids to school, paying hospital bills,' Lemajong says. 'And in times of hardship last year it has been a huge help. Then we could even buy food with it.'(我们把卖山羊奶赚来的钱用在一切事情上—送孩子上学，付医药费，在去年的困难时期，它提供了巨大的帮助。我们甚至可以用它来买吃的)”可知，Lemajong认为卖给收容所山羊奶，帮他们赚到了钱，改善了经济状况。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了人们使用人类婴儿配方奶粉救助一头小象的故事，因此推断应出自报纸的社会部分，不可能是运动，科学和教育。故选D。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了酒精是如何进入人的大脑的、过度饮酒的危害以及建议大家要控制饮酒量。
46．推理判断题。根据第一段“Why do people keep drinking it And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs (为什么人们总是喝它 它到达它们的胃后会做什么 )”可推断，本文作者是通过提问的方式来介绍文章的主题。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段“Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water, so it gets into all sorts of places that it’s not supposed to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system. Because it dissolves in water, it can get into the water in the bloodstream.…It even takes a walk through the brain, and this is the secret of its powers.(乙醇非常小，能溶于水，所以它会进入各种不该进入的地方。酒精会进入消化系统。因为它溶于水，所以它可以进入血液中的水。……它甚至会穿过大脑，这就是它力量的秘密。)”可推知，酒精会到达大脑是因为它可以通过血液中的水分子移动。故选A。
48．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Alcohol depresses the nerves, and the nerves affect almost every area of the body.(酒精会抑制神经，而神经会影响到身体的每一个部位。)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是酒精的危害。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Alcohol doesn’t destroy the liver, but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage.(酒精不会破坏肝脏，但肝脏将酒精分解成的产品确实会造成损害。)”可知，酒精间接损害肝脏。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A glass of wine per day can not do any harm. Instead, it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled. All that’s needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a person’s brain.(每天喝一杯酒不会有什么坏处。相反，它可以预防心脏病发作，或者让人变得年轻。有时候，知道放松和欢乐可以装在瓶中是一种很好的感觉。所需要做的就是注意进入大脑的酒精量。)”可知，作者建议大家控制饮酒量。故选B。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了蔡美儿的书《虎妈战歌》，以及这本书出版后引发的关于教育方法的讨论。
51．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Amy Chua is the author of “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.” In the book, Chua, also a professor at Yale Law School, states her child-bringing-up method learned from her parents moving here from China years ago: no sleepovers, no television, no grades lower than an A.”（蔡美儿是《虎妈战歌》的作者。在这本书中，蔡美儿也是耶鲁法学院的教授，陈述了她的孩子的抚养方法，这些方法是从多年前从中国搬到这里的她的父母那里学到的：不在外面过夜，不看电视，成绩不低于A。）可知，蔡美儿抚养孩子的方法是不允许孩子在外面过夜和看电视，考试成绩不能低于A，由此可推断出，这些方法是非常严格的。故选D项。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“It is to receive wider distribution (发行) at bookstores after the Feb. 3 Chinese New Year holiday.”（它将在2月3日农历新年假期后在书店得到更广泛的发行。）可知，《虎妈战歌》将在2月3日后在书店得到更广泛的发行，由此可推断出，二月份会有更多的人购买这本书。故选B项。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“An article published earlier this month in the Wall Street Journal, called Why Chinese Mothers are Better, lit a strong reaction (the article now has close to 8,000 comments and most of them are critical, many of them completely unfriendly).”（本月早些时候，《华尔街日报》发表了一篇题为《为什么中国母亲更好》的文章，引起了强烈反响（这篇文章现在有近8000条评论，其中大多数是批评，其中许多评论完全不友好）。）可知，大多数美国人对这本书是持批评态度的，有很多评论是不友好的，由此可推断出，许多美国人不喜欢虎妈的教育方法。故选C项。
54．词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a “Chinese Mother”; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children.”（蔡美儿认为任何人都可以成为她所谓的“中国母亲”；你所要做的就是要求你的孩子努力工作、有决心和守纪律。）可知，蔡美儿认为成为“中国母亲”并不难，只需要要求孩子努力工作、有决心和守纪律，由此可知，下文指的是“努力工作、有决心和守纪律是美国的基本价值观”，“they”代指上文提到的“hard work, determination and discipline”，意思是“努力工作、有决心和守纪律”。故选C项。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Her arguments in defense of strict parenting were “I think if you give a 5-or 8-year-old free choice, I think that’s going to be video games.” Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a “Chinese Mother”; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children. “I think they are fundamental American values.””（蔡美儿为她严格的育儿方法辩护的理由是：“我认为如果你给一个5岁或8岁的孩子自由选择，我认为那将是电子游戏。”蔡美儿认为任何人都可以成为她所谓的“中国妈妈”；你所要做的就是要求你的孩子努力工作、有决心和守纪律。”我认为这是美国的基本价值观。”）可知，蔡美儿在为自己辩护时指出，她所要求孩子做到的是“努力工作、有决心和守纪律”，而这正是美国的基本价值观，所以事实上任何人都可以成为她所谓的“中国妈妈”，由此可推断出，当斯蒂芬·科尔伯特质问蔡美儿时，她是通过用美国价值观解释她的育儿方法，来为自己进行辩护的。故选A项。
56．We feel tired and worn out, unable to face a new day. 57．We feel more worried. /We have less energy. 58．Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important. 59．Seven hours a day. 60．It makes you sleep well at night.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要讲述了睡眠对人类的重要意义，包括帮助我们应对压力和焦虑。并给予有关睡眠时长和提升睡眠质量方面的建议。
56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和“When you wake up, you don't feel fresh, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.（当你醒来之后，你并不是感到精神焕发，而是疲惫不堪，没有精力应对新的一天）”可知，睡眠质量不高带来的后果，就是令人劳累、精力不济且不能面对新的一天。故答案为We feel tired and worn out, unable to face a new day.
57．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“He says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with pressure. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”（他说，我们越是焦虑，睡眠越是不足，且我们就越没有能力应对压力。如果我们可以获得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我们就经常会有精力，处理困扰我们的压力）”可知，睡眠不足会让我们更加焦虑，且精力涣散，故答案为We feel more worried. /We have less energy。
58．考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和第三段“If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”（ 如果我们可以获得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我们就经常会有精力，处理困扰我们的压力）”和第四段“Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important.（Winkle博士认为，为睡眠做好充足准备是非常重要的）”可知，睡眠对我们有非常重要的意义，会帮助我们应对压力和焦虑。故答案为Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important.
59．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Seven hours is about the average amount.（每天七个小时的睡眠是平均水平）”可知，平均每天七个小时的睡眠时间是比较合理的。故答案为Seven hours a day.
60．考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第一段的“Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired.（一天中早些时候进行一些锻炼，会帮助你感到身体和精神困乏）”可知，早些时候做一些运动，会让你的身体和精神困乏，尽快进入睡眠的状态。故答案为It makes you sleep well at night.
61．Dear Chris,
I’m glad to have received your email asking about our PE classes and sports activities. I am writing to share some details with you.
Every week, we have two PE classes, in which our school offers us opportunities to do a variety of sports. We play basketball, run for exercise, and take part in all kinds of sports competitions. Furthermore, we benefit a lot from Sunshine Sports during the 30-minute break. At school, we are having fun, and learning teamwork and sports spirit.
We senior three students are busy with our study. Therefore, we should choose our favorite sports to relax our muscles and reduce the anxiety and burden of our study. I believe good health is not only the guarantee of successful completion of studies in school, but also the necessity for hard work after graduation. Of all the sports, I like badminton best, which helps me to keep fit and build perseverance.
Looking forward to hearing from you again.
Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris回一封邮件，介绍本校高三学生体育活动的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时以及少量现在进行时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.介绍你校高三体育课以及课间活动安排情况；
2.介绍你最喜欢的一项体育活动；
3.简要说明体育活动对高三学生的意义。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
a variety of；run for ；take part in ； all kinds of；have fun；be busy with； keep fit；look forward to ；hear from
第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing to share some details with you.
2. Every week, we have two PE classes, in which our school offers us opportunities to do a variety of sports.
3. We play basketball, run for exercise, and take part in all kinds of sports competitions.
4. Furthermore, we benefit a lot from Sunshine Sports during the 30-minute break.
5. At school, we are having fun, and learning teamwork and sports spirit.
6. We senior three students are busy with our study.
7. Therefore, we should choose our favorite sports to relax our muscles and reduce the anxiety and burden of our study.
8. I believe good health is not only the guarantee of successful completion of studies in school, but also the necessity for hard work after graduation.
9. Of all the sports, I like badminton best, which helps me to keep fit and build perseverance.
10. Looking forward to hearing from you again.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：Furthermore, not only…but (also)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] Every week, we have two PE classes, in which our school offers us opportunities to do a variety of sports.(in which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefore, we should choose our favorite sports to relax our muscles and reduce the anxiety and burden of our study.(动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型3] Of all the sports, I like badminton best, which helps me to keep fit and build perseverance.(which引导定语从句)
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— You seem to be in a really good mood.
— I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free.
A．What a pity B．I’ve got it
C．What a relief D．I’ve missed the point
2．I’m hoping that self-driving cars are _______ soon to bring great convenience to our life.
A．incredible B．responsible C．available D．adjustable
3．Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly.
A．campaign B．souvenir C．amusement D．extinction
4．His first book ____ next moth is based on a true story.
A．published B．to be published C．to publish D．being published
5．Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A．which B．where C．whose D．that
6．The little boy saw the spider and ran away _______.
A．in turn B．in his own right C．in a mess D．in fear
7．We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______.
A．is being decorated B．is decorating
C．will be decorated D．being decorated
8．The famous writer, _______ remarkable skills, turned a plain story into an attractive one.
A．to use B．used C．using D．uses
9． you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.
A．Even though B．In case
C．Now that D．As long as
10．Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren.
A．pick up B．cheer up C．set up D．break up
11．_______ not to be chosen, the interviewer went away in sadness.
A．Disappointed B．Disappointing C．To disappoint D．Disappoint
12．The company has been ________from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.
A．released B．transformed C．urged D．transferred
13．For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts.
A．why B．which C．how D．what
14．Bob has never ________ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness.
A．let off steam B．taken a breath C．pulled his weight D．settled down
15．—Shall we go for a picnic this weekend
—Why not _____.
A．I’ve got that B．It’s up to you
C．Have a good time D．That’s settled
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two sisters raised nearly $3,000 to provide Thanksgiving meals to families in need. From cherry pies to turkeys, they tried their best to make sure those families could 16 the traditional holiday dinner. In 2019, for the third year in a row, Alexa Fischer, 9, and her sister Caroline, 6 , raised money to help 17 families that couldn’t afford Thanksgiving meals.
“We started this as a(n) 18 project in 2017 for the family to do in the 19 ,” the girls’ mom, Lisa Fischer, told CNN. “When I suggested we 20 one box of food, Alexa said that wasn’t 21 and that we should donate l0 boxes.” Fischer 22 that a full Thanksgiving meal would cost much money. She explained that paying for 10 meals would not be something the family could do 23 financial help.
In order to get enough money, the girls decided to 24 a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位). The public 25 them strongly after knowing their goal. “The first year, we raised enough money for 100 boxes of food,” Fischer said. Since the first year went so well, they decided to make it a 26 .
In 2018, the girls 27 raised enough money for 130 boxes of food and 50 turkeys. And in 2019, the result was far beyond their 28 . In just several days, they raised $2,896 for their 2019 Thanksgiving project, which would 29 them to get 108 boxes of food and 108 turkeys.
“The girls are 30 when they see their friends, teachers and neighbors show up to their lemonade stand, but they are too 31 to understand how much attention they’re getting,” Fischer said. “They just 32 this means a lot of people will have Thanksgiving dinner,” she 33 .
Generally speaking, the 34 of the holidays is all about showing your gratitude(感激), and the Fischer family are just 35 they have the support to give to families in need.
16．A．make B．enjoy C．attend D．buy
17．A．poor B．small C．traditional D．strange
18．A．service B．education C．entertainment D．research
19．A．summer B．night C．morning D．holiday
20．A．accept B．discover C．sell D．donate
21．A．convenient B．enough C．expensive D．necessary
22．A．kept in mind B．made up her mind C．pointed out D．found out
23．A．except B．without C．before D．like
24．A．copy B．steal C．report D．run
25．A．believed B．suggested C．criticized D．backed
26．A．tradition B．task C．reality D．memory
27．A．successfully B．bravely C．secretly D．anxiously
28．A．reach B．control C．expectations D．abilities
29．A．allow B．encourage C．advise D．invite
30．A．proud B．embarrassed C．excited D．nervous
31．A．stupid B．careless C．young D．old
32．A．mention B．know C．forget D．doubt
33．A．shouted B．answered C．added D．questioned
34．A．advertisement B．spirit C．gift D．joy
35．A．thankful B．touched C．lucky D．inspired
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four activities in October. Go and get yourself out of your house.
1. Hope with Every Step 5K Race
It will be held on Saturday, October 3 at Taglienti Field on the Spruce Mountain High School campus. This event is held in honor of Josh Brochu, 13 and his sister Brook Brochu, 10, both of whom have a rare disease that affects children. All the money collected from the event will go to the A-T Childrens’ Project, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization which raises money for medical research and health centers. Visit www.atcp.org for more information.
2. A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church
It will be shown at 7: 00 pm on October on 194 Whittier Road in Farmington. The movie When the Game Stands Tall tells the true story of the De La Salle Spartans High School football team, which set 151-game winning streak (连胜) record. Football coach Bob Ladouceur’s belief was always. “We don’t expect you to play perfectly. but to give a perfect effort.”
3. Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party
The library is turning 100 years old! All are welcome to attend the party celebrating 100 years of the beautiful library building. From 10:00 am to 1: 00 pm on October 3, families are welcome to come to the library for some food and fun! There will be historical displays, fun book-themed food, face painting, and games and presents for kids. Please come and celebrate!
4. The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival
It will take place on Saturday, October 10. There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts. All events will take place in the Front Street Neighborhood. For more information, please visit the website: .
36．Which is one of the purposes of Activity 1
A．To raise money. B．To explore nature.
C．To advertise a school. D．To start an organization.
37．Which activity helps inspire teenagers to work hard
A．Hope with Every Step 5K Race.
B．The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival.
C．Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party.
D．A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church.
38．If you enjoy watching films, you can choose to attend________.
A．Activities 1&4 B．Activities 2&3
C．Activities 2&4 D．Activities 1&33
39．What is the similarity between Activity 3 and Activity 4
A．They are both held every year.
B．They can both entertain kids.
C．They both need people to sign up online.
D．They both provide a chance to taste food.
40．Where will the Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival be held
A．At Taglienti Field. B．On 194 Whittier Road.
C．In Wilton Free Public Library. D．In the Front Street Neighborhood.
B
As evening fell, five people moved nervously around a baby elephant. All the science, all the ideas leading up to this moment, checked out. But now, it was a question of practice: Would this baby elephant like the newly developed baby formula(配方奶) Would her body react(反应)well to it
The five people, keepers at Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, northern Kenya’s only elephant orphanage (孤儿院), held one another’s hands. They hoped that she would be healthy. As baby Sera gulped down one bottle after another, they smiled with relief. And in the days that followed, the weak two-week-old put on weight and had the strength to play with the other baby elephants at the orphanage.
The keepers celebrated the breakthrough. The formula was simple and the main ingredient (成分) of the new formula was easy to get: goat(山羊)milk.
The team had been thinking about how to improve their milk recipe for a long time, says Katie Rowe, co-founder of Reteti, in the community-owned Namunyak Conservancy. The orphanage had used human baby formula since its establishment in 2016, but costs were high, cans had to be bought from foreign countries, and ingredients weren’t always natural. “I was looking at the ingredients, believing there were better choices out there,” Rowe says.
The new formula has also been a success for the Samburu community, which sells goat milk to the orphanage. Each morning, Stamen Lemajong’s family and others travel along tree-lined roads to sell more than 150 liters of milk to the orphanage. “We use the money from selling goat milk for everything-taking the kids to school, paying hospital bills,” Lemajong says. “And in times of hardship last year it has been a huge help. Then we could even buy food with it.”
41．What were the five people doing toward the evening
A．Testing a new formula. B．Treating an ill elephant.
C．Having a science lesson. D．Examining a newly born baby.
42．What do the underlined words “gulped down” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Discovered. B．Drank. C．Filled. D．Brought.
43．What is one reason why the team chose goat milk
A．It is less expensive. B．It tastes more delicious.
C．It has fresher ingredients. D．It is more popular worldwide.
44．What does Lemajong think of selling goat milk to the orphanage
A．It lets kids realize the value of hard work.
B．It brings in less money than usual.
C．It gives local people big benefits.
D．It faces a lot of challenges.
45．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this text
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Education. D．Society.
C
There’s a whole lot of things that people fill their stomachs with. Some of them keep people alive. Some of them taste good to people. Some of them help people win pie-eating contests. Alcohol does none of those things. Why do people keep drinking it And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs
There are all kinds of alcohol molecules (分子)，but the one that people most often pour down their throat is ethanol (乙醇)．Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water, so it gets into all sorts of places that it’s not supposed to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system. Because it dissolves in water, it can get into the water in the bloodstream. Because ethanol, to a certain extent, can pass through cell membranes (膜). It can go almost anywhere. It spreads through the muscles, and is sweated — unmetabolized (未经新陈代新的) and whole — through the skin. It gets into the heart. It even takes a walk through the brain, and this is the secret of its powers.
Alcohol depresses the nerves, and the nerves affect almost every area of the body. Enough alcohol makes people sleep, so people who become unconscious choke on their own vomit (呕吐物). Most worryingly, enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts. People become unconscious and their brains simply forget to breathe.
Alcohol is broken down in the liver. Alcohol doesn’t destroy the liver, but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage. A glass of wine per day can not do any harm. Instead, it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled. All that’s needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a person’s brain.
46．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By statement. B．By question. C．By arguing. D．By explaining.
47．Why can Alcohol reach the brain
A．Because it can move through water molecules in the blood.
B．Because it is small enough to get through any narrow space.
C．Because it is so light that the bloodstream can transport it.
D．Because it is absorbed only by the cells in the stomach.
48．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Alcohol affects the work of the nerves.
B．Alcohol has an effect on people’s breath.
C．People are drunk when their brains get drunk.
D．Drinking too much is quite dangerous.
49．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．many people like a drink when they feel relaxed
B．enough alcohol can control the brain activities
C．alcohol damage the liver indirectly
D．proper alcohol may lead to better sleep
50．What suggestion does the author give on drinking alcohol
A．Controlling the time of drinking.
B．Controlling the amount of drinking.
C．Choosing the kind of drink.
D．Choosing the place of drinking.
D
Amy Chua is the author of “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.” In the book, Chua, also a professor at Yale Law School, states her child-bringing-up method learned from her parents moving here from China years ago: no sleepovers, no television, no grades lower than an A．
“We guessed her book would cause much disagreement,” Wang Feifei, editor at CITIC Publishing House, told the reporter. “We don’t take it as a traditional parenting book, largely because it involves cross-cultural conflict.” The book has been available online since Mid-January and ranked No. 80 in sales on , a Chinese version of Amazon. It is to receive wider distribution (发行) at bookstores after the Feb. 3 Chinese New Year holiday.
The book has struck a nerve with Americans, especially American mothers. An article published earlier this month in the Wall Street Journal, called Why Chinese Mothers are Better, lit a strong reaction (the article now has close to 8,000 comments and most of them are critical, many of them completely unfriendly).
And that’s just what she did on Tuesday night’s show “The Colbert Report.” The host Stephen Colbert put Chua on the spot. “People have accused you of saying that the Chinese way of raising a child is better to what Western mothers do. True or false ” he asked. “Uh… false,” Chua replied, her voice uncertain. Colbert seized the opportunity to point out Chua’s inconsistency (不一致). “So you raised your children in a worse way ” Chua made a set of defensive talking points, some of them more convincing than others. Her arguments in defense of strict parenting were “I think if you give a 5-or 8-year-old free choice, I think that’s going to be video games.” Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a “Chinese Mother”; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children. “I think they are fundamental American values.”
51．What is Amy Chua’s method of bringing up her children like according to the passage
A．Very open. B．Very loose.
C．Completely scientific. D．Very strict.
52．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The book is on sale since mid-January.
B．In February more people will buy the book.
C．The book is a traditional parenting book.
D． is a Chinese version of Amazon.
53．From the third paragraph, we will know ________.
A．American mothers admire Chinese Mothers
B．Chinese mothers are better than American mothers
C．many Americans dislike Tiger mother’s method
D．American parenting is completely different from Tiger mother’s
54．What does the underlined word “they” mean in the last paragraph
A．American values. B．Free choices for children.
C．Hard work, determination and discipline. D．Parenting methods.
55．How did Chua defend herself when questioned by Stephen Colbert
A．Explaining her parenting methods with American values.
B．Taking two children’s stories for example.
C．Talking about her own experience in raising children.
D．Proving disadvantages of video games to children.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel fresh, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article “Stress and Sleep”, says that worry and sleep are directly related. He says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with pressure. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”
So, what is a good night's sleep Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount. Though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more comfortable.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but not coffee or tea. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “pay attention to relaxing your muscles（肌肉）, working slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep before you know it.”
56．How do you feel if you don't sleep well （within 12 words）
57．How do we feel if we sleep less according to what Dr. Winkle says in Paragraph 2 （within 5 words）
58．What is the main idea of the passage （within 5 words）
59．How long is a good night's sleep in average according to the author （within 5 words）
60．What's the advantage if you do some exercise earlier in the day （within 8 words）
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris发来电子邮件很想了解有关你校高三学生体育活动的情况，请你回一封电子邮件进行介绍，内容包括:
(1)你校高三体育课以及课间活动安排情况；
(2)你最喜欢的一项体育活动；
(3)简要说明体育活动对高三学生的意义。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to have received your email asking about our PE classes and sports activities.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 你似乎心情不错。— 我今天考试结束了。总算松了口气！我现在自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. I’ve got it知道了；C. What a relief总算松了口气；D. I’ve missed the point我没抓住重点。根据语境“I finished my last test today”可知，此处意为“总算松了口气！”，故选C。
2．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望自动驾驶汽车很快问世，给我们的生活带来极大的便利。A. incredible难以置信的，惊人的；B. responsible有责任心的；C. available可获得的，可购得的；D. adjustable可调整的。根据句意可知，人们可以获得自动驾驶汽车，才能享受便利，此处用available，故选C。
3．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经做出努力来阻止熊猫的灭绝，这让熊猫的数量急剧增加。A. campaign活动，运动；B. souvenir纪念品；C. amusement娱乐；D. extinction灭绝。根据句意可知，此处意为“阻止熊猫的灭绝”，故选D。
4．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下个月即将出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。名词book被序数词first修饰，且根据next month可知动作发生在将来，应用不定式作后置定语，又逻辑主语book和publish之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态to be done。故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选B。
6．D
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：小男孩看到蜘蛛，害怕地跑开了。A. in turn一次，轮流；B. in his own right凭自己的能力；C. in a mess乱糟糟，一团糟；D. in fear害怕地。根据句意可知，此处意为“害怕地”，故选D。
7．A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们必须在这个小厅里举行会议，因为我们原计划使用的会议室正在装修。根据句子分析可知，此句中the meeting room为原因状语从句主语，为单数，此处作原因状语从句谓语动词，the meeting room与build之间为被动关系，且根据前文“We have to hold the meeting in the small hall”可知，此处应用现在正在进行时，故填is being built，故选A。
8．C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这位著名作家运用非凡的技巧，把一个平淡的故事变成了一个引人入胜的故事。逻辑主语The famous writer和非谓语动词use是主谓关系，use用现在分词表主动，作状语。故选C项。
9．D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要你养成每天学英语的习惯并且有毅力，你迟早会战胜英语的。A. Even though 即使； B. In case 以防万一；C. Now that 既然； D. As long as 只要。根据句意可知为条件状语从句，故选D。
10．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每天下午，Tom都站在学校门口接孙子孙女。A. pick up接（某人）；B. cheer up振作起来；C. set up建立；D. break up打碎，分手。根据句意可知，此处意为“接孙子孙女”，故选A。
11．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没被选上，感觉很失望，面试者伤心地离开了。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，主语为the interviewer，故应用形容词disappointed“感到失望的”作伴随状语，说明主语的状态。故选A。
12．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司已经从一家家族企业转变为一家价值数百万英镑的企业。A. released释放；B. transformed转变；C. urged催促；D. transferred转移。由from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation可知，此处指公司转变成了一家价值数百万英镑的企业，动词transform符合句意。故选B项。
13．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对我来说，看到舞者如何用身体表达情感和想法总是令人惊讶。该空引导宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故选C项。
14．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃从来没有完成自己的那份工作，我们所有人都必须加倍努力以弥补他的懒惰。A. let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情感；B. taken a breath吸气；C. pulled his weight完成他自己的工作；D. settled down定居，安家，平静下来。结合句意的需要及短语的意思可知，使用习惯用语pulled one’s (own) weight：完成自己的那份工作，即C项pulled his weight正确。故选C项。
15．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这周末我们去野餐好吗？——为什么不呢？一言为定。A. I’ve got that 我明白了；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. Have a good time玩得开心；D. That’s settled一言为定。根据空前的“Why not ”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，D项“一言为定，就这么定了”符合语境。故选D项。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁的Alexa Fischer和她6岁的妹妹Caroline连续三年筹集资金帮助那些负担不起感恩节大餐的贫困家庭。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从樱桃派到火鸡，他们尽最大努力确保这些家庭能享受到传统的节日晚餐。A. make制作；B. enjoy喜欢；享受；C. attend参加；D. buy买。由上文“Two sisters raised nearly $3,000 to provide Thanksgiving meals to families in need.”可知，两姐妹为有需要的家庭提供感恩节大餐，让这些家庭来享受传统的感恩节的节日晚餐。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，9岁的Alexa Fischer和她6岁的妹妹Caroline连续第三年筹集资金帮助那些负担不起感恩节大餐的贫困家庭。A. poor贫穷的；B. small小的；C. traditional传统的；D. strange奇怪的。由下文“families that couldn’t afford Thanksgiving meals.”可知，这些负担不起感恩节大餐的家庭应该是贫困家庭，故选A。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们一家人在2017年节日期间开始了这个服务项目，”女孩的母亲Lisa Fischer告诉CNN。A. service服务；B. education教育；C. entertainment娱乐活动；D. research研究。由上文“Two sisters raised nearly $3,000 to provide Thanksgiving meals to families in need.”可知，两姐妹为有需要的家庭提供感恩节大餐，让这些家庭来享受传统的感恩节的节日晚餐，她们所做的是服务项目，故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们一家人在2017年节日期间开始了这个服务项目，”女孩的母亲Lisa Fischer告诉CNN。A. summer夏季；B. night晚上；C. morning早上；D. holiday节日。由下文“a full Thanksgiving meal”可知，两姐妹在感恩节为负担不起大餐的家庭提供晚餐，由此可知，此处指在节日期间，故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我建议我们捐赠一盒食物时，Alexa说这还不够，我们应该捐赠10盒。”A. accept接受；B. discover发现；C. sell买；D. donate捐赠。由下文“we should donate l0 boxes”可知，donate属于同词复现，此处表示捐赠食物，故选D。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我建议我们捐赠一盒食物时，Alexa说这还不够，我们应该捐赠10盒。”A. convenient方便的；B. enough足够的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. necessary有必要的。由上文提到的建议捐赠一盒食物和下文“we should donate l0 boxes”可知，捐赠一盒食物不够，应该捐赠十盒，故选B。
22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Fischer指出，一顿丰盛的感恩节大餐要花很多钱。A. kept in mind记住；B. made up her mind下定她的决心；C. pointed out指出；D. found out找出。由下文“She explained that paying for 10 meals would not be something the family could do____8__financial help.”可知，Fischer说，支付十顿饭的费用很多，由此可知，此处是她指出一顿丰盛的感恩节大餐要花很多钱，故选C。
23．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，如果没有经济上的帮助，支付10顿饭的费用是这个家庭不能不做到的。A. except除了；B. without没有；C. before在……之前；D. like像。由上文“She explained that paying for 10 meals would not be something the family could do”和下文“financial help.”可知，没有经济支持，她们家无法支付10顿饭，故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了得到足够的钱，女孩们决定经营一个柠檬水摊。A. copy复制；B. steal偷窃；C. report报告；D. run跑步；经营。由上文“In order to get enough money”和下文“a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位)”可知，女孩们经营一个柠檬水摊位，是为了筹集到足够的钱，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在知道她们的目标后，公众强烈支持她们。A. believed相信；B. suggested建议；C. criticized批评；D. backed支持。由下文“The first year, we raised enough money for 100 boxes of food,”可知，她们筹集了足够的资金来购买100箱食物，这说明公众很支持她们，故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于第一年进展顺利，她们决定把它作为一个传统。A. tradition传统；B. task任务；C. reality事实；D. memory记忆。由下文“In 2018, the girls____12___raised enough money for 130 boxes of food and 50 turkeys. And in 2019, the result was far beyond their____13____.”可知，接下来每年都筹集钱来购买食物，这说明她们将这作为一个传统，故选A。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2018年，这些女孩成功地筹集到了足够的资金，用于购买130箱食品和50只火鸡。A. successfully成功地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. secretly秘密地；D. anxiously焦虑地。由下文“raised enough money for 130 boxes of food and 50 turkeys”可知，女孩们成功地筹集到了足够的资金用来买食物，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而在2019年，结果远远超出了她们的预期。A. reach伸手可及的距离；B. control控制；C. expectations期望；D. abilities能力。由下文“In just several days, they raised $2,896 for their 2019 Thanksgiving project, ”可知，仅仅几天，她们就为2019年的感恩节计划筹集到了2896美元，这超出了她们的预期，故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几天，她们就为2019年的感恩节计划筹集到了2896美元，这将使她们得到108盒食物和108只火鸡。A. allow允许；B. encourage鼓励；C. advise建议；D. invite邀请。由上文“they raised $2,896 for their 2019 Thanksgiving project”和下文“them to get 108 boxes of food and 108 turkeys.”可知，她们筹集到了2896美元，这将使她们得到108盒食物和108只火鸡，allow sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Fischer说:“当看到朋友、老师和邻居出现在她们的柠檬水摊前时，女孩们都很兴奋，但是她们还太小，不知道自己受到了很多关注。”A. proud骄傲的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。由下文“when they see their friends, teachers and neighbors show up to their lemonade stand,”可知，看到朋友、老师和邻居出现在她们的柠檬水摊前时帮助她们筹集资金，她们应该很兴奋，故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Fischer说:“当看到朋友、老师和邻居出现在她们的柠檬水摊前时，女孩们都很兴奋，但是她们还太小，不知道自己受到了很多关注。”A. stupid愚蠢的；B. careless马虎的；C. young年轻的；D. old老的。由上文“too”和下文“to understand how much attention they’re getting”可知，too...to...是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能做……”，她们还太小，所以不知道自己受到了很多关注，故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们只是知道这意味着很多人会吃感恩节大餐，”她补充说。A. mention提到；B. know知道；C. forget忘记；D. doubt怀疑。由上文“understand”和下文“this means a lot of people will have Thanksgiving dinner,”可知，她们不知道自己受到了很多关注，只是知道自己这么做会使很多人在感恩节吃到大餐，故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们只是知道这意味着很多人会吃感恩节大餐，”她补充说。A. shouted大叫；B. answered回答；C. added加入；接着说，补充道；D. questioned质疑。由上文“Fischer said”可知，上文提到Fischer说了一些话，此处也是Fischer说的话，指Fischer补充道，故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，节日的精神就是表达你的感激之情，而Fischer 一家只是通过支持那些需要帮助的家庭来表达感谢之情。A. advertisement广告；B. spirit精神；C. gift礼物；D. joy高兴。由下文“is all about showing your gratitude(感激)”可知，表达感恩是感恩节这个节日的精神，故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，节日的精神就是表达你的感激之情，而Fischer 一家只是通过支持那些需要帮助的家庭来表达感谢之情。A. thankful感恩的；B. touched感动的；C. lucky幸运的；D. inspired受启发的。由上文“showing your gratitude(感激)”提到的节日的精神是表达感谢之情，Fischer一家通过支持那些需要帮助的家庭来表达感谢之情。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了十月份的四项活动。
36．推理判断题。根据活动1的“This event is held in honor of Josh Brochu, 13 and his sister Brook Brochu, 10, both of whom have a rare disease that affects children. All the money collected from the event will go to the A-T Childrens’ Project, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization which raises money for medical research and health centers.(这项活动是为了纪念13岁的乔希·布罗库和10岁的妹妹布鲁克·布罗库，他们都患有一种罕见的影响儿童的疾病。从这次活动中筹集的所有资金都将捐给A-T儿童项目，这是一个为医学研究和健康中心筹集资金的非营利组织)”可知，活动1的目的之一是筹集资金。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据活动2的“Football coach Bob Ladouceur’s belief was always, ‘We don’t expect you to play perfectly. but to give a perfect effort.’(球教练鲍勃·拉杜瑟的信念是“永远”，我们不指望你演奏得完美。但要付出完美的努力)”可知，要一直付出努力，所以有助于激励青少年努力工作的活动是“A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church”，故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据活动2“A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church”的“It will be shown at 7: 00 pm on October on 194 Whittier Road in Farmington. The movie When the Game Stands Tall tells the true story of the De La Salle Spartans High School football team, which set 151-game winning streak (连胜) record.(它将于10月7日下午7点在法明顿惠蒂尔路194号放映。电影《当比赛高高在上》讲述了德拉萨尔斯巴达高中足球队创造151场连胜的真实故事记录)”中的“the movie”为关键词，再根据活动4 “The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival”的“There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts.(会有各种家庭活动，包括电影、狗狗表演和儿童礼物)”可知，如果你喜欢看电影，可以选择活动2和活动4。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据活动3的“There will be historical displays, fun book-themed food, face painting, and games and presents for kids.(将有历史展览，有趣的书籍主题食品，面部绘画，游戏和儿童礼物)”以及活动4的“There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts.(会有各种家庭活动，包括电影、狗狗表演和儿童礼物)”可推知，活动3和活动4之间的相似在于，他们都能娱乐孩子。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据活动4“The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival(第四届南瓜节)”中的“All events will take place in the Front Street Neighborhood.(所有活动将在前街附近举行)”可知，第四届南瓜节将在前街附近举办。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只年幼的小象通过吃人工配方的奶粉最终渡过难关活下来的过程。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段“But now, it was a question of practice: Would this baby elephant like the newly developed baby formula Would her body react well to it (但是现在,这是一个实践问题:这只象宝宝喜欢新开发的配方奶么 对此，她的身体反应会变好吗)”可知，工作人员在观察小象是否喜欢新的配方奶，因此推断他们在测试新的奶粉。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据第二段“And in the days that followed, the weak two-week-old put on weight and had the strength to play with the other baby elephants at the orphanage.(在接下来的几天里，这个两周大的小象体重增加了，有力气和孤儿院的其他小象一起玩耍了)”可知，小象身体变得强壮，说明小象喝了这一瓶又一瓶的食物之后，身体开始成长了，所以推断划线单词的含义是“喝”，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段“The orphanage had used human baby formula since its establishment in 2016, but costs were high, cans had to be bought from foreign countries, and ingredients weren’t always natural.(这家动物收容所自2016年成立以来一直使用人类婴儿配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐装奶粉必须从国外购买，而且原料并不总是天然的)”可知，人类配方的奶粉存在价格贵，成分不是天然的这两个缺点，因此改用山羊奶，那么可以推断出使用山羊奶的原因是价格便宜，配方天然。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“'We use the money from selling goat milk for everything-taking the kids to school, paying hospital bills,' Lemajong says. 'And in times of hardship last year it has been a huge help. Then we could even buy food with it.'(我们把卖山羊奶赚来的钱用在一切事情上—送孩子上学，付医药费，在去年的困难时期，它提供了巨大的帮助。我们甚至可以用它来买吃的)”可知，Lemajong认为卖给收容所山羊奶，帮他们赚到了钱，改善了经济状况。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了人们使用人类婴儿配方奶粉救助一头小象的故事，因此推断应出自报纸的社会部分，不可能是运动，科学和教育。故选D。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了酒精是如何进入人的大脑的、过度饮酒的危害以及建议大家要控制饮酒量。
46．推理判断题。根据第一段“Why do people keep drinking it And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs (为什么人们总是喝它 它到达它们的胃后会做什么 )”可推断，本文作者是通过提问的方式来介绍文章的主题。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段“Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water, so it gets into all sorts of places that it’s not supposed to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system. Because it dissolves in water, it can get into the water in the bloodstream.…It even takes a walk through the brain, and this is the secret of its powers.(乙醇非常小，能溶于水，所以它会进入各种不该进入的地方。酒精会进入消化系统。因为它溶于水，所以它可以进入血液中的水。……它甚至会穿过大脑，这就是它力量的秘密。)”可推知，酒精会到达大脑是因为它可以通过血液中的水分子移动。故选A。
48．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Alcohol depresses the nerves, and the nerves affect almost every area of the body.(酒精会抑制神经，而神经会影响到身体的每一个部位。)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是酒精的危害。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Alcohol doesn’t destroy the liver, but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage.(酒精不会破坏肝脏，但肝脏将酒精分解成的产品确实会造成损害。)”可知，酒精间接损害肝脏。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A glass of wine per day can not do any harm. Instead, it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled. All that’s needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a person’s brain.(每天喝一杯酒不会有什么坏处。相反，它可以预防心脏病发作，或者让人变得年轻。有时候，知道放松和欢乐可以装在瓶中是一种很好的感觉。所需要做的就是注意进入大脑的酒精量。)”可知，作者建议大家控制饮酒量。故选B。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了蔡美儿的书《虎妈战歌》，以及这本书出版后引发的关于教育方法的讨论。
51．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Amy Chua is the author of “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.” In the book, Chua, also a professor at Yale Law School, states her child-bringing-up method learned from her parents moving here from China years ago: no sleepovers, no television, no grades lower than an A.”（蔡美儿是《虎妈战歌》的作者。在这本书中，蔡美儿也是耶鲁法学院的教授，陈述了她的孩子的抚养方法，这些方法是从多年前从中国搬到这里的她的父母那里学到的：不在外面过夜，不看电视，成绩不低于A。）可知，蔡美儿抚养孩子的方法是不允许孩子在外面过夜和看电视，考试成绩不能低于A，由此可推断出，这些方法是非常严格的。故选D项。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“It is to receive wider distribution (发行) at bookstores after the Feb. 3 Chinese New Year holiday.”（它将在2月3日农历新年假期后在书店得到更广泛的发行。）可知，《虎妈战歌》将在2月3日后在书店得到更广泛的发行，由此可推断出，二月份会有更多的人购买这本书。故选B项。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“An article published earlier this month in the Wall Street Journal, called Why Chinese Mothers are Better, lit a strong reaction (the article now has close to 8,000 comments and most of them are critical, many of them completely unfriendly).”（本月早些时候，《华尔街日报》发表了一篇题为《为什么中国母亲更好》的文章，引起了强烈反响（这篇文章现在有近8000条评论，其中大多数是批评，其中许多评论完全不友好）。）可知，大多数美国人对这本书是持批评态度的，有很多评论是不友好的，由此可推断出，许多美国人不喜欢虎妈的教育方法。故选C项。
54．词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a “Chinese Mother”; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children.”（蔡美儿认为任何人都可以成为她所谓的“中国母亲”；你所要做的就是要求你的孩子努力工作、有决心和守纪律。）可知，蔡美儿认为成为“中国母亲”并不难，只需要要求孩子努力工作、有决心和守纪律，由此可知，下文指的是“努力工作、有决心和守纪律是美国的基本价值观”，“they”代指上文提到的“hard work, determination and discipline”，意思是“努力工作、有决心和守纪律”。故选C项。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Her arguments in defense of strict parenting were “I think if you give a 5-or 8-year-old free choice, I think that’s going to be video games.” Chua thinks that anyone can be what she calls a “Chinese Mother”; all you have to do is to demand hard work, determination and discipline from your children. “I think they are fundamental American values.””（蔡美儿为她严格的育儿方法辩护的理由是：“我认为如果你给一个5岁或8岁的孩子自由选择，我认为那将是电子游戏。”蔡美儿认为任何人都可以成为她所谓的“中国妈妈”；你所要做的就是要求你的孩子努力工作、有决心和守纪律。”我认为这是美国的基本价值观。”）可知，蔡美儿在为自己辩护时指出，她所要求孩子做到的是“努力工作、有决心和守纪律”，而这正是美国的基本价值观，所以事实上任何人都可以成为她所谓的“中国妈妈”，由此可推断出，当斯蒂芬·科尔伯特质问蔡美儿时，她是通过用美国价值观解释她的育儿方法，来为自己进行辩护的。故选A项。
56．We feel tired and worn out, unable to face a new day. 57．We feel more worried. /We have less energy. 58．Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important. 59．Seven hours a day. 60．It makes you sleep well at night.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要讲述了睡眠对人类的重要意义，包括帮助我们应对压力和焦虑。并给予有关睡眠时长和提升睡眠质量方面的建议。
56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和“When you wake up, you don't feel fresh, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.（当你醒来之后，你并不是感到精神焕发，而是疲惫不堪，没有精力应对新的一天）”可知，睡眠质量不高带来的后果，就是令人劳累、精力不济且不能面对新的一天。故答案为We feel tired and worn out, unable to face a new day.
57．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“He says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with pressure. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”（他说，我们越是焦虑，睡眠越是不足，且我们就越没有能力应对压力。如果我们可以获得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我们就经常会有精力，处理困扰我们的压力）”可知，睡眠不足会让我们更加焦虑，且精力涣散，故答案为We feel more worried. /We have less energy。
58．考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和第三段“If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”（ 如果我们可以获得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我们就经常会有精力，处理困扰我们的压力）”和第四段“Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important.（Winkle博士认为，为睡眠做好充足准备是非常重要的）”可知，睡眠对我们有非常重要的意义，会帮助我们应对压力和焦虑。故答案为Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important.
59．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Seven hours is about the average amount.（每天七个小时的睡眠是平均水平）”可知，平均每天七个小时的睡眠时间是比较合理的。故答案为Seven hours a day.
60．考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第一段的“Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired.（一天中早些时候进行一些锻炼，会帮助你感到身体和精神困乏）”可知，早些时候做一些运动，会让你的身体和精神困乏，尽快进入睡眠的状态。故答案为It makes you sleep well at night.
61．Dear Chris,
I’m glad to have received your email asking about our PE classes and sports activities. I am writing to share some details with you.
Every week, we have two PE classes, in which our school offers us opportunities to do a variety of sports. We play basketball, run for exercise, and take part in all kinds of sports competitions. Furthermore, we benefit a lot from Sunshine Sports during the 30-minute break. At school, we are having fun, and learning teamwork and sports spirit.
We senior three students are busy with our study. Therefore, we should choose our favorite sports to relax our muscles and reduce the anxiety and burden of our study. I believe good health is not only the guarantee of successful completion of studies in school, but also the necessity for hard work after graduation. Of all the sports, I like badminton best, which helps me to keep fit and build perseverance.
Looking forward to hearing from you again.
Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris回一封邮件，介绍本校高三学生体育活动的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时以及少量现在进行时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.介绍你校高三体育课以及课间活动安排情况；
2.介绍你最喜欢的一项体育活动；
3.简要说明体育活动对高三学生的意义。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
a variety of；run for ；take part in ； all kinds of；have fun；be busy with； keep fit；look forward to ；hear from
第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing to share some details with you.
2. Every week, we have two PE classes, in which our school offers us opportunities to do a variety of sports.
3. We play basketball, run for exercise, and take part in all kinds of sports competitions.
4. Furthermore, we benefit a lot from Sunshine Sports during the 30-minute break.
5. At school, we are having fun, and learning teamwork and sports spirit.
6. We senior three students are busy with our study.
7. Therefore, we should choose our favorite sports to relax our muscles and reduce the anxiety and burden of our study.
8. I believe good health is not only the guarantee of successful completion of studies in school, but also the necessity for hard work after graduation.
9. Of all the sports, I like badminton best, which helps me to keep fit and build perseverance.
10. Looking forward to hearing from you again.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：Furthermore, not only…but (also)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] Every week, we have two PE classes, in which our school offers us opportunities to do a variety of sports.(in which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefore, we should choose our favorite sports to relax our muscles and reduce the anxiety and burden of our study.(动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型3] Of all the sports, I like badminton best, which helps me to keep fit and build perseverance.(which引导定语从句)
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