2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期中复习之完形填空15篇(名校期中真题)（含解析）

期中复习之完形填空15篇
(名校期中真题)
（22-23高一下·四川凉山·期中）Liam Garner, an 18-year-old high school graduate from Long Beach, California, has completed a solo journey of over 14,000 miles. He 1 from Prudhoe Bay in Alaska to Ushuaia, the southernmost point of South America.
Garner had been 2 by a book by adventurer Jedidiah Jenkins and had 3 ridden from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He 4 on a mountain bike with only a tent, sleeping bag, food and water, portable batteries, a medical kit and spare bike parts. Garner documented his 5 on TikTok, cycling through 14 6 , including Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Colombia, Peru, Chile and Argentina.
Although Garner’s parents were worried about his 7 at first, both became active supporters of his adventure 8 . Worrying about his financial ability to complete the trip initially, Garner was able to 9 on a budget of $430 per month. He was accompanied for part of the journey by a friend but travelled alone for the rest.
Garner was robbed at least five times, and he had to spend a month in hospital after coming off his 10 in Colombia and landing on his head. Although experiencing some crushing lows, Garner 11 cycling to be the best way to travel, “It’s the most 12 way to travel,” he says. “You 13 so slow, and you have to physically work to get to places.”
Garner hopes to inspire others to start similar 14 and to show that cycling can be an inexpensive way to travel, 15 to people from all economic and ethnic backgrounds.
1．A．cycled B．hiked C．drove D．jogged
2．A．attracted B．inspired C．amazed D．persuaded
3．A．seldom B．always C．previously D．regularly
4．A．raced B．relaxed C．travelled D．depended
5．A．behavior B．research C．training D．journey
6．A．parks B．squares C．countries D．museums
7．A．safety B．future C．education D．courage
8．A．in the end B．from then on C．to some extent D．from time to time
9．A．agree B．settle C．return D．survive
10．A．horse B．bike C．motorbike D．skateboard
11．A．admits B．expects C．requests D．considers
12．A．creative B．comfortable C．professional D．challenging
13．A．go B．run C．start D．grow
14．A．games B．businesses C．adventures D．competitions
15．A．open B．known C．related D．familiar
（22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）At 28 years old, I lost my job as a full-time magazine editor.
I’d always dreamed of becoming a self- employed writer, but I had 16 to do it at 35 or even 40 years old 17 I had a more solid (坚实的) financial footing.
Despite the fear I felt at 18 this dream before I was ready, it was my best, most practical 19 at the time. With my husband’s encouragement, I took a leap of faith, 20 my fear and jumped.
I’ve been working for myself full- time for two years. Not only am I happier thanks to a(n) 21 schedule and the freedom to take on the projects I want, but I’m earning much more than I did as a 22 editor.
When it comes to big dreams, many of us plan out every last detail so that we feel 23 for success. But often, this over-planning prevents us from ever taking action. No matter how much planning we do, we’ll never feel 100% ready.
When Jennifer Qiao got 24 , she struggled to find a modern version of a cheongsam (旗袍), a traditional Chinese wedding dress, and an idea was 25 . Neither she nor Vivian Chan, her co- founder, had experience in entrepreneurship (创业). They didn’t even know if there was a 26 for their products in the U.S. But they decided to just start small and test out their idea 27 . They never truly felt ready to start a(n) 28 , let alone make custom wedding dresses. However, through hard work, they’ve 29 their team to a successful company.
Never let over- planning get in the 30 of you taking action.
16．A．planned B．refused C．quit D．suggested
17．A．unless B．once C．but D．although
18．A．breaking up B．getting across C．diving into D．letting out
19．A．offer B．application C．choice D．judgement
20．A．shared B．treated C．understood D．faced
21．A．strict B．flexible C．ambitious D．explosive
22．A．chief B．part-time C．retired D．full-time
23．A．prepared B．grateful C．eager D．regretful
24．A．fired B．employed C．married D．dressed
25．A．born B．forgotten C．stolen D．persuaded
26．A．plan B．market C．romance D．deadline
27．A．quickly B．widely C．secretly D．incredibly
28．A．game B．challenge C．organization D．business
29．A．appealed B．referred C．contributed D．grown
30．A．form B．beginning C．way D．middle
（22-23高一下·河北石家庄·期中）Not every child is lucky. There are kids out there who are 31 a father-like figure in their life to help guide them. For kids, William Dunn is that person. His Take a Kid Fishing, an organization in Lakeland, Florida, helped fatherless kids through the 32 of fishing.
A dozen years ago, Dunn 33 his six-year-old neighbor, John, seemed 34 . He would run out of the house, shouting at his mom. Once in a small 35 with the boy, Dunn knew his dad wasn’t in his life.
Having asked John’s mom for 36 , he took him fishing. John was very happy for his first fishing trip. The two fished together several times a week and Dunn saw positive 37 in John’s behavior. That was when he 38 that he needed to help those kids.
Dunn thinks “Fishing is so 39 , and it is like an escape.” On weekends, he and a few other 40 take 20 to 25 kids out fishing. Many kids have never been fishing or even on a boat, so Dunn starts by teaching them 41 skills. Then come the life 42 : patience, teamwork and the 43 of relaxing in the outdoors. John, now 20, still 44 fishes together with Dunn and sees Dunn as a father figure.
William Dunn is an everyday hero. He said “If I could be a 45 for one more kid, it’s worth it.” For many children, their life has been changed because of William Dunn’s acts of kindness.
31．A．in need of B．in honor of C．in memory of D．in charge of
32．A．knowledge B．sport C．symbol D．practice
33．A．noticed B．studied C．understood D．laughed
34．A．awkward B．satisfied C．angry D．bored
35．A．discussion B．fight C．information D．talk
36．A．food B．health C．money D．permission
37．A．thanks B．jumps C．changes D．matches
38．A．realized B．recited C．remembered D．repeated
39．A．thankful B．careful C．peaceful D．successful
40．A．farmers B．visitors C．reporters D．volunteers
41．A．heavy B．basic C．safe D．most
42．A．lessons B．ideas C．actions D．grades
43．A．form B．joy C．smile D．problem
44．A．possibly B．suddenly C．regularly D．necessarily
45．A．dream B．joke C．tool D．light
（22-23高一下·黑龙江大庆·期中）After a tearless farewell with my daughter, we left her new dorm room. But soon in the campus we saw her running against the August heat. I quickly 46 down the car window and Sarina didn’t miss a step as she turned and happily waved goodbye. I was in 47 why the tears hadn’t come when we parted on her first day in university.
Our first 48 , the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering. 49 , our togetherness following the birth was so sweet that I felt her small body still seemed to be 50 to mine. In the years to come, the sound of her feet running around our house was like the gentle 51 that reminded me that my little girl was here and that someday she would run the 52 I couldn’t follow.
Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to 53 art in college: She was 54 about college life with so much to expect, but I was uneasy because it would be a long plane ride away from home. I tried to imagine what separation would be like, but I couldn’t. Separation, although on the horizon, 55 felt distant.
Until the next morning when I awoke in a house 56 of her footsteps, the tears 57 came and wouldn’t stop. I understood that Sarina had left the house, and I 58 the memory of her running. When the tears stopped, I was 59 that with our love and support, she had the 60 to run to an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward.
46．A．wound B．put C．turned D．brought
47．A．disappointment B．disorder C．disbelief D．discouragement
48．A．meeting B．cooperation C．association D．separation
49．A．However B．Therefore C．Hence D．Furthermore
50．A．addicted B．attached C．devoted D．meant
51．A．pace B．exercise C．ray D．beat
52．A．rooms B．schools C．paths D．sports
53．A．like B．pursue C．purchase D．follow
54．A．serious B．cautious C．thrilled D．concerned
55．A．but B．even C．hardly D．still
56．A．full B．absent C．tired D．afraid
57．A．actually B．eventually C．clearly D．specially
58．A．hold up B．hold back C．hold on to D．hold out
59．A．relieved B．astonished C．ashamed D．grateful
60．A．glory B．energy C．spirit D．courage
（21-22高一下·广东茂名·期中）My brother and I were driving home together, chatting happily with each other. Because of this distracting 61 , my brother took a wrong turn.
62 , the wrong turn took us towards a bridge with no way to turn back. Unwillingly, my brother 63 the toll (通行费) and drove on. He was 64 by the mistake.
We eventually reached an exit where my brother 65 a beat-up black car pulled over to the road shoulder. A young guy was standing nearby trying to 66 someone. Obviously, he was in trouble. I was busy trying to 67 which way we went next but my brother 68 and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. Then we got to know this had been a 69 week for him; earlier he had a minor car accident, and now this 70 ! But he called us, “A breath of fresh air,” and kept 71 us because he really would have been 72 if we hadn’t come along.
I watched my brother throughout this 73 . He was able to 74 his annoyance for the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm 75 and an open heart.
61．A．conversation B．direction C．debate D．accident
62．A．Naturally B．Exactly C．Unfortunately D．Finally
63．A．charged B．saved C．paid D．kept
64．A．shocked B．annoyed C．amused D．confused
65．A．noticed B．reminded C．observed D．recognized
66．A．talk B．meet C．challenge D．phone
67．A．take up B．come up C．figure out D．focus on
68．A．jumped B．stopped C．watched D．appeared
69．A．amazing B．bad C．boring D．typical
70．A．manner B．wound C．flat D．moment
71．A．approaching B．admiring C．begging D．thanking
72．A．stuck B．suffered C．crashed D．conquered
73．A．story B．world C．bridge D．process
74．A．make B．turn C．develop D．bring
75．A．mind B．idea C．condition D．response
（21-22高一下·广东潮州·期中）It was 28 years ago. I was a young dad with two babies under three. My mom and dad had 76 us to their home for Thanksgiving dinner. The kitchen table was full of delicious food and we were eating with plates on our laps. We sat around each other with 77 so as not to run over our overflowing plates and 78 glasses. Old memories were being shared with laughter and love, as different 79 were going on at once.
Is at off to the side, 80 sipping(小口喝) my sweet tea, I saw my baby girl in her high chair with her face covered in mashed potatoes, who was 81 to eat by herself. My mom was 82 the pumpkin pie for dessert with a smile on her face. My wife and sisters-in-law were talking in one comer while my dad and two brothers were laughing and joking with each other in the living room. As I 83 it all, suddenly I had a feeling in the center of my chest. It was a wonderful mixture of peace satisfaction, love and joy. I realized then what I was feeling: a moment of simple 84 on Thanksgiving Day.
So many years has gone by since then. Still, that 85 lives on in my heart like it was yesterday. It wasn’t the food that made it so 86 .It was the coming together as a 87 in love. My brothers and I don’t see each other as much as I would like. Yet, I can still feel their 88 for me. I carry it always in my heart and soul.
Thanksgiving isn’t just a holiday that we 89 once a year. It is a way of life. When we 90 that love with others, we make this world what it is meant to be.
76．A．admitted B．invited C．sent D．forced
77．A．attention B．interest C．satisfaction D．joy
78．A．tall B．new C．deep D．full
79．A．plans B．discussions C．.reports D．conversations
80．A．quickly B．carefully C．silently D．excitedly
81．A．asking B．learning C．preparing D．waiting
82．A．buying B．using C．designing D．cutting
83．A．heard B．understood C．watched D．explained
84．A．expression B．thankfulness C．enjoyment D．kindness
85．A．moment B．period C．experience D．principle
86．A．imaginary B．delicious C．magical D．special
87．A．family B．community C．team D．group
88．A．love B．warmth C．concern D．care
89．A．organize B．hold C．remember D．celebrate
90．A．compare B．share C．fill D．replace
（22-23高一下·湖南长沙·期中）In the spring of 1977, Rick Hoyt told his father, Dick that he wanted to participate in a 5-mile benefit run. Far from being a long-distance runner, Dick 91 to push Rick in his wheelchair and they finished all 5 miles, coming in next to last. That night, Rick told his father, “Dad, when I’m running, it feels like I’m not 92 .”
This 93 was just the beginning of what would become over 1,000 races 94 . The 2009 Boston Marathon was officially Team Hoyt’s 1000th race. Rick always says if it comes down to doing one 95 a year he would like it to be the Boston Marathon: his 96 race.
2013 was going to be Team Hoyt’s last Boston Marathon together, but they were not able to finish due to the terrorist bombing at the finish line. They 97 to be back in 2014 to finish the race with all the other runners, which they did, 98 many times along the 26.2 distance to take photos and shake hands of the many well-wishers.
Dick and Rick will continue to do shorter distances races together, but teammate Bryan Lyons will be 99 in pushing Rick in the 2015 Boston.
Rick was once 100 , if he could give his father one thing, what would it be Rick responded, “The thing I’d most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would 101 him for once.”
Racing in support of others less fortunate, devoting their time and energy to 102 others, Team Hoyt continued in that same 103 for 37 years. They proved to everyone that anything can be done with enough 104 , devotion, and above all, the bottomless depths of 105 that can be found only in the unique bond between a father and his son.
91．A．organized B．pretended C．happened D．agreed
92．A．healthy B．strong C．disabled D．wealthy
93．A．confusion B．success C．adventure D．realization
94．A．completed B．considered C．arranged D．suggested
95．A．action B．wish C．race D．exercise
96．A．last B．short C．easy D．favourite
97．A．intended B．remembered C．promised D．hesitated
98．A．walking B．stopping C．standing D．smiling
99．A．taking away B．taking off C．taking out D．taking over
100．A．requested B．supported C．asked D．recommended
101．A．push B．thank C．welcome D．greet
102．A．training B．affecting C．informing D．benefiting
103．A．competition B．sport C．spirit D．comfort
104．A．character B．perseverance C．strength D．mind
105．A．love B．connection C．relationship D．sympathy
（21-22高一下·广西贵港·期中）I live with my husband about miles from the beach. Every few years, the whales come into the 106 while they are migrating. November 2020 was one of those times, so we set off to watch the wildlife feeding on silverfish. We 107 when whales turned their side fins as if they were waving at us.
The next day I asked my friend Liz if she wanted to see whales. “I’m scared,” said Liz. “There is nothing to worry about,” I 108 her. After much 109 , she agreed to join us. I didn’t want her to miss this 110 experience.
Liz and I got out on the water the following morning. After a half hour, we had our first whale 111 : two whales swimming toward us. How amazing to be that close to a creature that size! Suddenly, our kayak (皮艇) was 112 out of the water about six feet. Liz and I slipped out of the kayak into the whale’s 113 . As it closed, Liz 114 . I just kept thinking. I’ve got to 115 this. Whales have 116 mouths but tiny throats. They spit out anything they can’t 117 . That included us! In just 10 seconds, we were thrown out. 118 , we survived.
Liz was shaken up and said her whale-watching days were over. But I was much more aware of the power of the nature than before. Liz, 119 , had to laugh. When she took off her shirt, six 120 fell down to the ground — a souvenir from the whales.
106．A．mountain B．bay C．desert D．lake
107．A．absorbed B．escaped C．clapped D．hunted
108．A．assured B．removed C．shouted D．adjusted
109．A．information B．advice C．persuasion D．movement
110．A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．romantic D．dramatic
111．A．thinking B．sighting C．feeling D．hearing
112．A．pulled B．dived C．jumped D．lifted
113．A．skin B．eye C．fin D．mouth
114．A．panicked B．affected C．removed D．disappeared
115．A．fight B．quit C．overcome D．reduce
116．A．small B．large C．deep D．common
117．A．eat B．bite C．swallow D．chew
118．A．Sadly B．Absolutely C．Severely D．Fortunately
119．A．to begin with B．to her heart’s content C．to some extent D．to sum up
120．A．pearls B．turtles C．silverfish D．shells
（22-23高一下·广东揭阳·期中）Tongai has worked as a waiter at a restaurant for the past eight years. He was working 121 one afternoon on a beautiful day with clear blue skies and 122 seas. Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge, taking in the 123 ocean and mountain views, when 124 a “wall of water” rose up and carried lots of people out to sea. When seeing that, Tongai immediately ran outside, undressed himself, and 125 into the water.
Towering waves were breaking on the shore, making it 126 for the shocked victims to get back. Tongai used his belt to pull people from the water, shouting for help as he worked.
Two of the people Tongai 127 were Clair and her 8-year-old daughter, Arya. As they walked, a huge wave 128 them into the harbour. Clair cried for help, and Tongai and another tourist who’d jumped in to 129 were in the water next to her. Tongai caught Arya and pushed her onto the rocky shore. Clair scrambled (爬) up behind them, 130 .
“I recently went to the restaurant to thank him,” Clair said. “My daughter 131 him immediately, and we hugged each other. We are so 132 to Tongai and the tourist who risked their lives to save ours.”
Thanks to Tongai and other helpers, no one 133 their lives that day! Tongai is now regarded as a 134 and praised for his 135 rescues.
121．A．as usual B．on purpose C．by chance D．at once
122．A．stormy B．shallow C．distant D．calm
123．A．boring B．fascinating C．passing D．amusing
124．A．suddenly B．naturally C．certainly D．gradually
125．A．looked B．sank C．jumped D．fell
126．A．dangerous B．necessary C．possible D．difficult
127．A．attracted B．approached C．rescued D．prevented
128．A．returned B．knocked C．followed D．led
129．A．warm B．serve C．check D．help
130．A．disappointed B．exhausted C．ashamed D．excited
131．A．interviewed B．joined C．recognized D．congratulated
132．A．generous B．sensitive C．grateful D．disturbing
133．A．lost B．risked C．changed D．improved
134．A．star B．soldier C．winner D．hero
135．A．regular B．timely C．medical D．financial
（22-23高一下·湖南·期中）We run into situations where we take many things for granted (理所当然的) in our daily lives. We only 136 things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature.
The other day, I witnessed a similar situation. I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something 137 . The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people 138 . I paid no much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I 139 a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a 140 person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him
His clothes were 141 and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were 142 , watery and red. Occasionally he scratched (抓破) himself and people looked at him as if he was a/ an 143 . As the train stopped at stations and more people came in, they covered their noses and 144 him. All the seats around him were empty.
145 , he began to swear at the people around him. A plain-clothes 146 took out his certificate (证件) and 147 it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the 148 . The homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME!” and started crying as the officer 149 the man out of the train.
A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a 150 , at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.
136．A．revise B．earn C．replace D．treasure
137．A．sensitive B．unusual C．earnest D．specific
138．A．standing B．sitting C．watching D．clapping
139．A．described B．sensed C．imagined D．tested
140．A．horrible B．super C．homeless D．typical
141．A．modern B．torn C．neat D．cheap
142．A．crazy B．appealing C．dull D．familiar
143．A．attacker B．leader C．companion D．evil
144．A．appealed to B．responded to C．faced away from D．separated from
145．A．Particularly B．Definitely C．Personally D．Suddenly
146．A．policeman B．author C．employer D．promoter
147．A．offered B．showed C．described D．awarded
148．A．train B．seat C．station D．space
149．A．inspired B．caught C．saved D．walked
150．A．seat B．job C．home D．life
（22-23高一下·湖北恩施·期中）When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at my home out in the country.
I planned it well, but something 151 happened.
When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends. didn’t 152 . I felt 153 . Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then 154 without letting me know So. I decided to call Nora and get some 155 . I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why.
Nora explained she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still 156 me and I 157 to listen, “What kind of friend are you ” Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we 158 hung around (溜达, 闲逛) again, and I forgot about my 159 call with Nora. 160 had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged it off (对……满不在乎).
Years later. I began to 161 that ugly phone conversation. Now. I regretted it. I recognized how selfish, and 162 I’d been, caring only about myself I wanted to make things 163 . I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 164 . So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 165 conclusion, healing both of us.
151．A．unlimited B．unexpected C．unfair D．unsure
152．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn around D．turn over
153．A．guilty B．embarrassed C．angry D．helpless
154．A．reach out B．check out C．back out D．break out
155．A．emotion B．comfort C．expectations D．answers
156．A．announced B．seized C．fascinated D．represented
157．A．decided B．intended C．pretended D．refused
158．A．barely B．equally C．regularly D．frequently
159．A．special B．hurtful C．random D．familiar
160．A．Conflict B．Harmony C．Friendship D．Company
161．A．refer to B．reflect on C．date from D．complain about
162．A．self-centered B．self-disciplined C．self-respected D．self-controlled
163．A．grateful B．significant C．generous D．right
164．A．excitement B．sympathy C．forgiveness D．relief
165．A．healthy B．romantic C．serious D．natural
（22-23高一下·湖北随州·期中）On September 22nd, 1955, Dave Hickman was hunting with his grandpa in the woods when he heard a strange noise. Clearly the noise wasn’t from a(n) 166 they were hoping to find. It was very 167 to hear while alone in the woods.
Heading towards the noise, he neared a fence and looked down 168 shocked. Down on the 169 was a little baby girl. Her lips were blue from the 170 with only a small towel wrapped around her.
Hickman and his grandpa brought the little girl to the nearest 171 where she was treated. Soon, she 172 and Hickman got a call that she was going to be adopted (收养) the following week. For one last time, he got to hold the little girl whose life he had saved before she went on to be with her new 173 .
Although he was able to say goodbye. Hickman was 174 to see her again. even if it took 58 years. In December of 2013, he reached out to a local police officer named John Catey and asked if there was a way to find the girl. Only two weeks later. Catey gave Hickman a 175 and told him that he had contacted the girl he had 176 all those years ago.
The girl was renamed Mary Ellen Suey and had lived a 177 life. Still, she had always wondered about her 178 and knew that a man had saved her when she was a child. She 179 him as her “hero here on earth” since she didn’t know his name!
At a wonderfully beautiful 180 , the two were able to meet. The moment was tear-filled and emotional.
166．A．animal B．villager C．hunter D．baby
167．A．exciting B．unusual C．awkward D．ashamed
168．A．generously B．formally C．possibly D．totally
169．A．tree B．ground C．river D．bed
170．A．cold B．water C．moon D．darkness
171．A．school B．church C．hospital D．market
172．A．disappeared B．left C．adapted D．recovered
173．A．classmate B．friend C．family D．colleague
174．A．encouraged B．determined C．reported D．forced
175．A．discount B．smile C．ring D．position
176．A．comforted B．injured C．trapped D．rescued
177．A．controllable B．personal C．wonderful D．legal
178．A．future B．achievement C．dream D．past
179．A．depended on B．referred to C．turned to D．came across
180．A．moment B．stage C．condition D．situation
（22-23高一下·广东汕头·期中）Both Gladys and her daughter Grace liked dancing. They often danced, painted, and cooked together. They had a 181 relationship.
A dance 182 for mother-daughter pairs was to be held in their town. Gladys was so 183 about the news that she went to ask Grace 184 she would like to take part in it. Grace was 185 with her pet parrot (鹦鹉) as usual that seemed to have 186 “hmm”, which Gladys took as her 187 . They danced every day. The time for dress rehearsal (彩排) came. Gladys 188 the dresses for the competition. Grace said, “What are these beautiful dresses for ” Gladys was surprised to 189 this. “Darling, I asked you if you would like to enter a dance competition, and you said, ‘hmm’.” “But Mom, I don’t 190 any such conversation,” said Grace. “Maybe it was my parrot that said it.” “But we have 191 and we also registered,” said Gladys. “OK, Mom. Let’s do it,” said Grace.
It was the day of the competition. They were on the stage to 192 . They danced with full energy and 193 the competition. After the competition, they talked about it 194 . “Mom, though it was a 195 , it made us so happy and I’m so proud of our dance,” said Grace.
181．A．brief B．strange C．serious D．good
182．A．class B．program C．competition D．meeting
183．A．excited B．hopeful C．careful D．puzzled
184．A．when B．whether C．where D．why
185．A．angry B．bored C．busy D．strict
186．A．described B．created C．used D．voiced
187．A．agreement B．plan C．goal D．joke
188．A．gave up B．took out C．thought of D．put up
189．A．gain B．hear C．see D．realize
190．A．forget B．want C．prefer D．remember
191．A．refused B．waited C．practiced D．dreamed
192．A．stand B．speak C．look D．perform
193．A．watched B．held C．won D．entered
194．A．suddenly B．happily C．quickly D．politely
195．A．mistake B．game C．reward D．lie
（22-23高一下·福建三明·期中）If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do Few people want to have new challenges (挑战) 196 that age. However, an old man 197 Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, 198 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“ 199 can I do in the movie ” asked the old man.
“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the 200 man for my movie The Barber.”
The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. 201 he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. How big the 202 was! He finally made 203 and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also 204 both national and international prizes.
Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard 205 a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 206 by the film director.
While the 207 was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know 208 Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing 209 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star 210 had never acted before!
196．A．from B．of C．at D．on
197．A．named B．name C．naming D．to name
198．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
199．A．What B．Where C．How D．Why
200．A．wrong B．right C．bright D．clever
201．A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until
202．A．challenge B．action C．plan D．activity
203．A．an B．a C．one D．it
204．A．reward B．complete C．finish D．won
205．A．be B．act C．to be D．to act
206．A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited
207．A．film B．story C．TV D．party
208．A．that B．if C．where D．when
209．A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully
210．A．which B．what C．who D．why
（22-23高一上·广东深圳·期中）It happened in Knoxville (a city in Tennessee in the US). A mother said she was feeling 211 as she tried to comfort her autistic (自闭的) son. But a stranger’s act of kindness turned both of their days around.
Ashley Fox was 212 at Walmart with her son Norris, three. Norris picked out a toy dog at the store. 213 , it cost more than Fox had 214 , so she put it back.
“That’s when Norris just had a meltdown (情绪突然失控). I rushed out of Walmart as fast as I could. He was screaming and 215 ,” said Fox. She was struggling to get Norris into his car seat when a woman approached her with the 216 her son had wanted in the store.
“The lady came up behind me and she pulled this toy out, and she said, ‘Is this what he was wanting ’ and I said, ‘Oh my god, yes it is.’ I gave it to him and he just 217 . It was great. I expressed my 218 to her and offered to pay for this toy. She 219 to let me do it, 220 saying that she understood that because she has 221 , too. I just really wanted her to know that it made his night and made his 222 . He loves it and I just think it was a really 223 thing that she did,” said Fox.
She posted on Facebook that Norris and the toy are inseparable. Thousands of people have liked the 224 and hundreds have appreciated the act of 225 .
“This woman, she didn’t judge. She just helped me. If more people were like that, I feel like we have much less negativity,” said Fox.
211．A．regretful B．surprised C．helpless D．comfortable
212．A．shopping B．working C．chatting D．cooking
213．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．However D．Therefore
214．A．returned B．doubted C．lost D．expected
215．A．smiling B．crying C．carrying D．admitting
216．A．toy B．food C．cellphone D．money
217．A．broke down B．calmed down C．looked out D．gave up
218．A．thanks B．pity C．regrets D．sadness
219．A．forgot B．refused C．wished D．chose
220．A．bravely B．angrily C．coldly D．gently
221．A．kids B．parents C．pets D．friends
222．A．rule B．way C．day D．mark
223．A．stupid B．beautiful C．frightening D．disappointing
224．A．diary B．notice C．warning D．post
225．A．worry B．courage C．kindness D．politeness
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的高中毕业生Liam Garner完成了一次超过14000英里的单人旅行，从阿拉斯加的普拉德霍湾骑车到南美洲最南端的乌斯怀亚。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从阿拉斯加的普拉德霍湾骑车到南美洲最南端的乌斯怀亚。A. cycled骑自行车；B. hiked远足；C. drove开车；D. jogged慢跑。根据下文“cycling can be an inexpensive way to travel”可推知，Garner是骑自行车进行旅行。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Garner受到冒险家Jedidiah Jenkins的一本书的激励，此前他曾从洛杉矶骑到旧金山。A. attracted吸引；B. inspired激励；C. amazed惊奇；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“by a book by adventurer Jedidiah Jenkins”和Garner通过骑行完成旅途可知，inspired“激励”符合语境，表示这本书激励了Garner，让他采取骑行的方式去冒险。故选B。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Garner受到冒险家Jedidiah Jenkins的一本书的激励，此前他曾从洛杉矶骑到旧金山。A. seldom很少；B. always总是；C. previously以前；D. regularly定期。根据下文“ridden from Los Angeles to San Francisco”可推知，Garner应该是此前就尝试过相对来说短途的骑行，从洛杉矶骑到旧金山。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他骑着一辆山地车旅行，身上只有帐篷、睡袋、食物和水、便携式电池、一个医疗包和备用自行车零件。A. raced比赛；B. relaxed放松；C. travelled旅行；D. depended依赖。根据上文“has completed a solo journey of over 14,000 miles”可推知，Garner是骑着一辆山地车旅行。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Garner在TikTok上记录了他的旅程，骑行了14个国家，包括墨西哥、危地马拉、尼加拉瓜、哥伦比亚、秘鲁、智利和阿根廷。A. behavior行为；B. research研究；C. training培训；D. journey旅程。根据上文“has completed a solo journey of over 14,000 miles”可推知，Garner记录的是他的旅程。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Garner在TikTok上记录了他的旅程，骑行了14个国家，包括墨西哥、危地马拉、尼加拉瓜、哥伦比亚、秘鲁、智利和阿根廷。A. parks公园；B. squares广场；C. countries国家；D. museums博物馆。根据下文“including Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Colombia, Peru, Chile and Argentina”可知，包括墨西哥、危地马拉、尼加拉瓜、哥伦比亚、秘鲁、智利和阿根廷这些国家，因此是骑行了14个国家。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Garner的父母一开始担心他的安全，但最后他们都积极支持他的冒险。A. safety安全；B. future未来；C. education教育；D. courage勇气。根据上文“on a mountain bike with only a tent, sleeping bag, food and water, portable batteries, a medical kit and spare bike parts”和常识可推知，Garner只带着有限的东西骑行旅行，父母自然会担心他的安全。故选A。
8．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然Garner的父母一开始担心他的安全，但最后他们都积极支持他的冒险。A. in the end最后；B. from then on从此；C. to some extent在某种程度上；D. from time to time不时。根据上文“Although”和“at first”可知，此处上下文语义有转折，上文说明父母一开始是担心的，in the end“最后”符合语境，表示最后父母变成支持Garner。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初Garner担心自己的经济能力不足以完成这次旅行，他只能靠着每月430美元的预算生存。A. agree同意；B. settle安顿；C. return返回；D. survive生存。根据上文“Worrying about his financial ability to complete the trip initially”可知，起初Garner担心自己的经济能力不足以完成这次旅行，因此是靠着有限的预算生存，以确保完成旅行，survive on是固定短语，意为“依靠……生存”。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Garner至少被抢劫了五次，他在哥伦比亚从自行车上摔下来，头部着地，不得不在医院住了一个月。A. horse马；B. bike自行车；C. motorbike摩托车；D. skateboard滑板。根据上文“on a mountain bike”可推知，Garner是从自行车上摔下来。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了一些令人沮丧的低谷，Garner认为骑自行车是最好的旅行方式。A. admits承认；B. expects期望；C. requests请求；D. considers认为。根据下文“cycling to be the best way to travel”可推知，considers“认为”符合语境，表示Garner在发表自己的看法，认为骑自行车是最好的旅行方式。故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最舒适的旅行方式。A. creative有创意的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. professional专业的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“to be the best way to travel”可知，Garner认为骑自行车是最好的旅行方式，因此是觉得这是最舒适的旅行方式。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你走得很慢，而且你必须努力才能到达目的地。A. go走；B. run跑步；C. start开始；D. grow成长。根据Garner是骑自行车旅行可推知，相比常见的旅行方式，这种方式走得比较慢。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Garner希望激励其他人开始类似的冒险，并表明骑自行车可以是一种廉价的旅行方式，各种经济和种族背景的人都可以参加。A. games游戏；B. businesses企业；C. adventures冒险；D. competitions比赛。根据上文“by a book by adventurer Jedidiah Jenkins”可推知，adventures“冒险”符合语境，表示希望激励其他人开始像骑自行车旅行这样的冒险。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Garner希望激励其他人开始类似的冒险，并表明骑自行车可以是一种廉价的旅行方式，各种经济和种族背景的人都可以参加。A. open人人可以参加的；B. known已知的；C. related相关的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“to people from all economic and ethnic backgrounds”和常识可推知，骑行车旅行成本较低，难度也不大，因此各种经济和种族背景的人都可以参加。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者自身例子以及另外一个事例来说明不要让过度计划阻碍你采取行动。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想着成为一名自由职业的作家，但是我计划在35岁甚至40岁的时候，一旦我有了更坚实的经济基础，就开始写作。A. planned计划；B. refused拒绝；C. quit辞职；D. suggested建议。由上文“At 28 years old, I lost my job as a full-time magazine editor.”和下文“to do it at 35 or even 40 years old”可知，作者28岁就辞职了，但在之前的计划中却想在35岁甚至40岁的时候开始写作。故选A。
17．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想着成为一名自由职业的作家，但是我计划在35岁甚至40岁的时候，一旦我有了更坚实的经济基础，就开始写作。A. unless除非；B. once曾经；一旦；C. but但是；D. although尽管。由下文“I had a more solid (坚实的) financial footing.”可知，此处表示一种条件，应用once，一旦作者有了更坚实的经济基础，就开始写作，故选B。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管担心在我还没有准备好之前就投身于这个梦想，但这是我当时最好、最实际的选择。A. breaking up分手；B. getting across通过；被理解；C. diving into投入；D. letting out释放出。由下文 this dream before I was read”可知，此处指投入自己的写作梦想，故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管担心在我还没有准备好之前就投身于这个梦想，但这是我当时最好、最实际的选择。A. offer提供；B. application应用；C. choice选择；D. judgement判断。由上文“At 28 years old, I lost my job as a full-time magazine editor.”可知，此处指作者辞职开始写作这一选择，故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在丈夫的鼓励下，我信心大增，直面恐惧。A. shared分享；B. treated对待；C. understood理解；D. faced面对。由上文“With my husband’s encouragement, I took a leap of faith”可知，在丈夫的鼓励下，作者信心大增，直面恐惧，故选D。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅因为有灵活的日程安排和自由选择我想要的项目而感到更快乐，而且我挣的钱比我做一个全职编辑要多得多。A. strict严格的；B. flexible灵活的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. explosive爆炸性的。由下文“schedule and the freedom to take on the projects I want”可知，作者在开始写作后，日程安排很灵活，且有自由选择自己想要的项目，故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅因为有灵活的日程安排和自由选择我想要的项目而感到更快乐，而且我挣的钱比我做一个全职编辑要多得多。A. chief主要的；B. part-time业余的；C. retired退休的；D. full-time全职的。由上文“a full-time magazine editor.”可知，作者之前是全职编辑，故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到远大的梦想时，我们中的许多人会计划好每一个细节，这样我们就感觉为成功做好了准备。A. prepared准备好的；B. grateful感恩的；C. eager渴望的；D. regretful后悔的。由上文“many of us plan out every last detail so that we fee”可知，许多人会为梦想计划好每一个细节，这样他们就认为自己为成功做好了准备，故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jennifer Qiao结婚时，她努力寻找一个现代版本的旗袍——一个传统的中国婚纱，那时一个想法诞生了。A. fired解雇；B. employed雇佣；C. married结婚；D. dressed给……穿衣服。由下文“ she struggled to find a modern version of a cheongsam (旗袍), a traditional Chinese wedding dress”可知，此处指Jennifer Qiao结婚时，故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jennifer Qiao结婚时，她努力寻找一个现代版本的旗袍——一个传统的中国婚纱，那时一个想法诞生了。A. born出生；诞生；B. forgotten忘记；C. stolen偷；D. persuaded劝说。由下文“Neither she nor Vivian Chan, her co- founder, had experience in entrepreneurship (创业).”可知，詹妮弗因结婚时想穿一个现代版本的旗袍而产生了自主创业的想法，故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至不知道他们的产品在美国是否有市场。A. plan计划；B. market市场；C. romance浪漫；D. deadline截止日期。由下文“for their products in the U.S.”可知，他们不知道旗袍在美国是否有市场，故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是他们决定从小事做起，快速地测试他们的想法。A. quickly快速地；B. widely广泛地；C. secretly秘密地；D. incredibly难以置信地。由下文“They never truly felt ready to start a(n)”和上文描述他们创业的这个想法也是毫无准备的可知，此处指他们决定快速测试自己的这个想法，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从来没有真正准备好创业，更不用说定制婚纱了。A. game游戏；B. challenge挑战；C. organization组织；D. business生意。由上文“Neither she nor Vivian Chan, her co- founder, had experience in entrepreneurship (创业)”可知，此处指他们从来没有真正准备好创业，start a business意为“创业”，故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过努力工作，他们的团队成长为一个成功的公司。A. appealed吸引；B. referred提到；C. contributed做贡献；D. grown成长。由上文“through hard work”和下文“their team to a successful company.”可知，通过努力工作，他们的团队成长为一个成功的公司，故选D。
30．考查词词义辨析。句意：不要让过度计划阻碍你采取行动。A. form格式；B. beginning开始；C. way道路；D. middle中间。由上文“Never let over- planning get in the”和下文“of you taking action.”以及文章所举的例子可知，作者通过事例表明，不要让过度计划阻碍你采取行动。get in the way 意为“妨碍；阻碍”，故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Dunn创立一个慈善组织，通过外出钓鱼活动帮助那些父亲不在生活中的孩子们的故事。
31．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有很多孩子在他们的生活中需要一个像父亲一样的人来帮助他们。A. in need of需要；B. in honor of为向……表示敬意；C. in memory of为了纪念……；D. in charge of负责，掌管。根据语境及下文中的“Once in a small ____5____ with the boy, Dunn knew his dad wasn’t in his life.”可推断，此空指的是“需要”一个像父亲一样的人物引导他们。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的“带孩子去钓鱼”是佛罗里达州莱克兰市的一个组织，通过钓鱼运动帮助那些没有父亲的孩子。A. knowledge知识；B. sport运动；C. symbol象征，符号；D. practice训练，实践。根据常识及下文中的fishing可知，钓鱼是一项运动。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几年前，Dunn注意到他六岁的邻居John似乎很生气。A. noticed注意到；B. studied学习，研究；C. understood理解；D. laughed大笑。根据下文中的“He would run out of the house, shouting at his mom.”可知，此处指的是Dunn“注意到”的情况。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十几年前，Dunn注意到他六岁的邻居John似乎很生气。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. satisfied满足的；C. angry生气的；D. bored厌倦的。根据下文中的“He would run out of the house, shouting at his mom.”可知，John跑出层屋子，还朝他妈妈大喊大叫，由此可知，此处指的是他很“生气”符合语境。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次和那个男孩谈话时，Dunn知道他的父亲不在他的生活中。A. discussion讨论；B. fight战斗，打丈；C. information信息；D. talk谈话。根据下文中的“Dunn knew his dad wasn’t in his life.”可知，Dunn了解到John没有父亲在他生活中，所以此处是通过“谈话”得知的情况。故选D项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：征得John妈妈的同意后，他带他去钓鱼。A. food食物；B. health健康；C. money金钱；D. permission允许。同意。根据下文中的“he took him fishing.”可知，要带别人家孩子外出应征得他妈妈的“允许”。故选D项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人每周一起钓鱼几次，Dunn看到了John行为上的积极变化。A. thanks感谢；B. jumps跳跃；C. changes变化；D. matches比赛。根据下文中的“For many children, their life has been changed because of William Dunn’s acts of kindness.”可知，此处指的是看到John的“变化”。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他意识到他需要帮助那些孩子。A. realized意识到，实现；B. recited背诵；C. remembered记住；D. repeated重复。根据上文中的“The two fished together several times a week and Dunn saw positive____7____ in John’s behavior.”可知，Dunn看到John的变化，“意识到”要去帮那些与John一样的孩子。故选A项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dunn认为“钓鱼很安静，就像一种解脱。”A. thankful感激的；B. careful小心的；C. peaceful和平的，安静的；D. successful成功的。根据下文中的“and it is like an escape.”可知，出去钓鱼就像是解脱一样，所以此处指的是“安静的”符合语境。故选C项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在周末，他和其他一些志愿者带着20到25个孩子去钓鱼。A. farmers农民；B. visitors参观者；C. reporters记者；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文中的“His Take a Kid Fishing, an organization in Lakeland, Florida, helped fatherless kids through the ____2____ of fishing.”可知，在一个慈善组织中，应该是他与其他的“志愿者”带孩子们出去钓鱼。故选D项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子从来没有钓鱼，甚至没有坐过船，所以Dunn开始教他们基本的技能。A. heavy重的；B. basic基本的；C. safe安全的；D. most大部分的。根据上文中的“Many kids have never been fishing or even on a boat”可知，孩子们从未钓过鱼，甚至没坐过船，所以Dunn教他们“基本的”技能。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是人生课程：耐心、团队合作和在户外放松的乐趣。A. lessons课，教训；B. ideas想法，主意；C. actions行动；D. grades年级，等级。根据下文中的“patience, teamwork and the ____13____ of relaxing in the outdoors”可知，耐心，团队合作等属于人生“课程”。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是人生课程：耐心、团队合作和在户外放松的乐趣。A. form表格；B. joy快乐；C. smile微笑；D. problem问题。根据下文中的“of relaxing in the outdoors”可知，在户外放松应该是“快乐”符合语境。故选B项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现年20岁的John仍然经常和Dunn一起钓鱼，并把Dunn视为父亲。A. possibly可能；B. suddenly突然；C. regularly定期地，经常；D. necessarily必要地。根据下文中的“and sees Dunn as a father figure”可知，John把Dunn看作父亲一样的人物，由此可推断，此处应为“经常”与John去钓鱼。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说“如果我能再点亮一个孩子，那就值得了。”。A. dream梦想；B. joke 笑话；C. tool工具；D. light光亮。根据讲述的Dunn对John的影响以及下文中的“For many children, their life has been changed because of William Dunn’s acts of kindness.”可知，此处指的是Dunn认为，如果自己如“光亮”一样，能再照亮一个孩子，这是值得的。故选D项。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在女儿离开自己去上大学时不舍的心情，但家人的爱和支持是女儿不停向前的动力。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速摇下车窗，Sarina没有错过一步，她转过身来，愉快地挥手告别。A. wound转动（把手）；B. put放置；C. turned使旋转；D. brought带来。后文提到“the car window”由此判断，此处是摇下车窗跟女儿告别。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不相信为什么在她第一天上大学，我们分手时没有流泪。A. disappointment失望；B. disorder错乱；C. disbelief不相信；D. discouragement气馁。前文提到“Sarina turned, nodded at us and happily waved goodbye.”和句中“why the tears hadn’t come”可知作者以为和女儿分别的第一天会非常的难过，但女儿和作者分开的时候却是笑着和作者说再见，作者不相信会是这个样子。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一次分离，也就是她离开我的那天，是一场充满痛苦和折磨的噩梦。A. meeting会议；B. cooperation合作；C. association关系；D. separation分离。根据后文“the day she left my body”可知指的是作者要和女儿分离。故选D项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她出生时，我们的见面是如此甜蜜，以至于我感觉到她的小身体似乎仍然与我的身体相连。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Hence因此；D. Furthermore进一步。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。
50．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们在出生后的团聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我感觉到她的小身体似乎仍然与我的身体相连。A. addicted上瘾的；B. attached隶属于的；C. devoted忠诚的；D. meant意味着，动词。根据上文“following the birth”可知，我感觉到她的小身体似乎仍然与我的身体相连。这是母爱的一种表现。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的岁月里，她的脚步声将在我们的房子周围奔跑，就像是温柔的节拍，提醒我的小女儿还在这里，有一天她会跑过我无法跟上的路径。A. pace步速；B. exercise锻炼；C. ray光束；D. beat敲，节拍。根据上文“the sound of her feet running around our house”可知，她的脚步声在我们的房子周围奔跑，就像是温柔的节拍。故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的岁月里，她的脚步声在我们的房子周围奔跑，就像是温柔的节拍，提醒我的小女儿在这里，有一天她会跑过我无法跟上的路径。A. rooms房间；B. schools学校；C. paths小路，路径；D. sports运动。根据下文“I couldn’t follow.”可知，有一天她会跑过我无法跟上的路径。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，Sarina年满16岁，决定在大学里追求艺术：她对大学生活充满期待，感到很兴奋，但我很不安，因为离家要坐很长的飞机。A. like喜欢；B. pursue追求；C. purchase购买；D. follow跟随。根据后文“art in college”可知，Sarina年满16岁，决定在大学里追求艺术。故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，Sarina年满16岁，决定在大学里学习艺术：她对大学生活充满期待，感到很兴奋，但我很不安，因为离家要坐很长的飞机。A. serious严肃的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“with so much to expect”可知，女儿感到兴奋。故选C项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：别离，虽然近在眼前，却还是觉得遥不可及。A. but仅仅；B. even甚至；C. hardly几乎不；D. still仍然。根据上文“although on the horizon”中although表示转折，说明作者不敢相信女儿就要离开自己，所以虽然别离近在眼前，却还是觉得遥不可及。故选D项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，当我在一所没有她的脚步声的房子里醒来时，眼泪最终还是流了下来，一直不停。A. full满的；B. absent缺席的；C. tired疲惫的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文的“Separation”以及下文“I understood that Sarina had left the house”可知，当我在一所没有她的脚步声的房子里醒来时，眼泪最终还是流了下来，一直不停。absent of表示“缺少”。故选B项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，当我在一所没有她的脚步声的房子里醒来时，眼泪最终还是流了下来，一直不停。A. actually事实上；B. eventually最后地；C. clearly清晰地；D. specially特殊地。根据上文“I was in ____2____ why the tears hadn’t come when we parted on her first day in university.”以及下文“I understood that Sarina had left the house”以及“wouldn’t stop”可知，作者的眼泪最终还是流了下来。故选B项。
58．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道萨丽娜已经离开了家，我还记得她跑的情景。A. hold up举起；B. hold back阻止；C. hold on to紧紧抓住；D. hold out坚持。根据后文“the memory of her running”作者想念女儿，所以还记得她跑的情景，hold on to此处表示“紧紧抓住，不放弃”。故选C项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当眼泪停止时，我很欣慰，因为在我们的爱和支持下，她有勇气跑到一个陌生的距离，回头看一眼，但又继续前进。A. relieved感到宽慰的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. ashamed感到羞愧的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“with our love and support, she had the ____15____ to run to an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward.”可知，女儿很勇敢，这让作者感到欣慰。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当眼泪停止时，我很欣慰，因为在我们的爱和支持下，她有勇气跑到一个陌生的距离，回头看一眼，但又继续前进。A. glory荣耀；B. energy能量；C. spirit精神；D. courage勇气。根据下文“run to an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward.”可知，女儿很有勇气，跑到一个陌生的地方。故选D项。
61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的哥哥开车时因为注意力分散，车子走上了一条错误的道路，就在感到懊恼时，他们发现一个正在求助的年轻人。哥哥停下车伸出了援手。作者发现哥哥即使在消极的情况下也能看到帮助别人的机会。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这场分散注意力的谈话，我哥哥拐错了弯。A. conversation谈话；B. direction方向；C. debate辩论；D. accident事故。根据上文“chatting happily with each other”可知，是兄弟俩的“谈话”分散了注意力。故选A项。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，错误的转弯把我们带到了一座无法回头的桥上。A. Naturally自然地；B. Exactly确切地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Finally最后。根据句中“the wrong turn took us towards a bridge with no way to turn back.”可知，走错了路且无法调头，很“不幸”。故选C项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了过路费，继续开车。A. charged收费；B. saved节省；C. paid付费；D. kept保持。根据句中“the toll (通行费) ”可知，是“支付”通行费。故选C项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被这个错误惹恼了。A. shocked震惊的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. amused惊奇的；D. confused困惑的。车子拐错了弯，还多付了通行费，哥哥当然感到“恼怒”。故选B项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到了一个出口，我哥哥注意到一辆破旧的黑色汽车停在路肩。A. noticed注意；B. reminded提醒；C. observed观察；D. recognized认出。根据句中“a beat-up black car pulled over to the road shoulder”可知，这是哥哥在出口处“注意”到的情况。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人站在附近，想给人打电话。A. talk谈话；B. meet遇见；C. challenge挑战；D. phone打电话。根据下文“Obviously, he was in trouble.”可推知，年轻人在“打电话”寻求帮助。故选D项。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正忙着弄清楚下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A. take up承担；B. come up出现；C. figure out弄清楚；D. focus on关注。根据句中“which way we went next”可知，作者忙着“弄清楚”接下来走哪条路。故选C项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着弄清楚下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A. jumped跳跃；B. stopped停止；C. watched观看；D. appeared出现。句中“asked the guy if he needed any help”说明哥哥“停下”了车。故选B项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我们才知道，这一周他过得很糟糕；之前他出了一场小车祸，现在这个漏气轮胎!A. amazing惊人的；B. bad坏的，不好的；C. boring无趣的；D. typical典型的。根据句中“earlier he had a minor car accident, and now this 　 10 　!”可知，年轻人最近运气不好，遇到不少倒霉事。故选B项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我们才知道，这一周他过得很糟糕；之前他出了一场小车祸，现在这个漏气轮胎!A. manner方式；B. wound伤口；C. flat漏气轮胎；D. moment时刻。根据上文“He had a flat tire.”可知，这次遇到的倒霉事是“轮胎漏气”。故选C项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“令人耳目一新的人”，并不断感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。A. approaching接近；B. admiring仰慕；C. begging乞求；D. thanking感谢。哥哥帮助年轻人换了轮胎，年轻人一直“感谢”我们。故选D项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“令人耳目一新的人”，并不断感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。A. stuck卡住，困住；B. suffered遭受；C. crashed崩溃；D. conquered征服。根据句中“if we hadn’t come along.”可知，如果我们不出现，年轻人会困在这里。故选A项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个过程中，我看着我哥哥。A. story故事；B. world世界；C. bridge桥梁；D. process过程。根据句中“watched”可知，作者看了哥哥帮助年轻人的整个“过程”。故选D项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能够把对错误的烦恼转化为积极的能量。A. make制作；B. turn转变，变成；C. develop发展；D. bring带来。根据句中“his annoyance for the mistake into positive energy”可知，哥哥把自己烦恼变成了积极的能量；turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选B项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会，这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心态。A. mind头脑；B. idea想法；C. condition状况；D. response反应。根据句中“an open heart”可推知，在消极的情况下仍能帮助别人，这来自于“冷静的头脑和开放的心态”；mind和heart是对等并列关系。故选A项。
76．B 77．A 78．D 79．D 80．C 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．D 87．A 88．A 89．D 90．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着孩子回父母家吃感恩节晚餐，看到的一切使作者对感恩节有了更加深刻的理解。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母邀请我们到他们家吃感恩节晚餐。A. admitted承认；B. invited邀请；C. sent邮寄；D. forced迫使。根据下文“us to their home for Thanksgiving dinner.”可推理出作者已经成立了新的家庭，被父母邀请到他们家吃感恩节晚餐，故选B项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚精会神地坐在一起，以免碰倒满得快要溢出的盘子和满满的杯子。A. attention注意；B. interest兴趣；C. satisfaction满足；D. joy快乐。根据下文“so as not to run over our overflowing plates(以免碰倒满得快要溢出的盘子)”可推理出我们聚精会神地坐在一起，故选A项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tall高的；B. new新的；C. deep深的；D. full满的。根据上文“overflowing plates(满得快要溢出的盘子)”可推理出父母很爱他们，盘子里的食物很多，由此可推理出杯子是满的，故选D项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着不同的对话同时进行，旧的记忆被分享，充满着欢笑和爱。A. plans计划；B. discussions讨论；C. .reports报道；D. conversations对话。根据上文“Old memories were being shared (旧的记忆被分享)”可推理出他们之间进行对话，故选D项。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在一旁，静静地喝着我的甜茶，我看到我的小女儿坐在高脚椅上，脸上沾满了土豆泥，她正在学习自己吃饭。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully仔细地；C. silently安静地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“Is at off to the side(就在一旁)”、下文“sipping my sweet tea(喝着我的甜茶)”以及“I saw my baby girl in her high chair with her face covered in mashed potatoes(我看到我的小女儿坐在高脚椅上，脸上沾满了土豆泥)”可知作者在一旁喝茶，可推理出作者安静地一边喝茶，一边看着周围，故选C项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. asking问；B. learning学习；C. preparing准备；D. waiting等待。根据下文“to eat by herself(自己吃)”可推理出作者的孩子在学着自己吃饭，故选B项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈正在切南瓜派作为甜点，脸上挂着微笑。A. buying买；B. using使用；C. designing设计；D. cutting切。根据下文“the pumpkin pie for dessert(……南瓜派作为甜点)”可推理出空白处应填表示“切”含义的词，故选D项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这一切的时候，突然我的内心有了一种感觉。A. heard听见；B. understood理解；C. watched注视；D. explained解释。根据上文“I saw my baby girl in her high chair with her face covered in mashed potatoes, who was learning to eat by herself. My mom was cutting the pumpkin pie for dessert with a smile on her face. My wife and sisters-in-law were talking in one comer while my dad and two brothers were laughing and joking with each other in the living room(我看到我的小女儿坐在高脚椅上，脸上沾满了土豆泥，她正在学习自己吃饭。我妈妈正在切南瓜派作为甜点，脸上挂着微笑。我的妻子和姐夫在一个角落里聊天，而我的父亲和两个兄弟在客厅里互相大笑和开玩笑)”可知作者在注视着家人们，故选C项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到了我的感受：感恩节那天的片刻简朴的感激之情。A. expression表达；B. thankfulness感激之情；C. enjoyment享受；D. kindness善良。根据下文“on Thanksgiving Day(在感恩节那天)”可推理出此处上下文表达的是“感激之情”，故选B项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，那一刻仍然像昨天一样留在我的心里。A. moment 片刻；B. period时期；C. experience经验；经历；D. principle原则。根据上文“a moment of simple thankfulness on Thanksgiving Day(感恩节那天的片刻简朴的感激之情)”可知空白处指的是上文提到的名词moment，故选A项。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是食物让它如此特别。A. imaginary假象的；B. delicious美味的；C. magical魔力的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Still, that moment lives on in my heart like it was yesterday.( 尽管如此，那一刻仍然像昨天一样留在我的心中)”可知那一刻在作者看来是一件特别的事情，故选D项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是作为一个有爱的家庭聚在了一起。A. family家庭；B. community社区；C. team队伍；D. group群。根据上文“coming together(聚在了一起)”可推理出本句指的是一家人聚在了一起，故选A项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然能感受到他们对我的爱。A. love爱；B. warmth温暖；C. concern影响；D. care关心。根据上文“It was the coming together as a family in love(作为一个有爱的家庭聚在了一起)”以及下文“I carry it always in my heart and soul(我一直把它铭记在心)”可知空白处指的是上文提到的名词love，故选A项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节不仅仅是我们每年庆祝一次的节日。A. organize组织；B. hold举行；C. remember记得；D. celebrate庆祝。根据下文“once a year(每年一次)”可知空白处应填表示“庆祝”含义的动词，故选D项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们与他人分享这种爱时，我们就创造了这个世界。A. compare比较；B. share分享；C. fill使充满；D. replace替换。根据下文“with others(与其他人……)”可推理出空白处应填表示“分享”含义的动词，故选B项。
91．D 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．C 101．A 102．D 103．C 104．B 105．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rick Hoyt想参加慈善运动会，但是他是残疾人。父亲决定为他推着轮椅参加这样的运动会。尽管经历了很多的挫折，他们的愿望终于得以实现。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪克根本不是个长跑运动员，他同意推着轮椅上的里克，他们跑完了5英里，排在倒数第二。A. organized组织；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. agreed同意。根据上文“In the spring of 1977, Rick Hoyt told his father, Dick that he wanted to participate in a 5-mile benefit run.”及下文“they finished all 5 miles, coming in next to last.”可知，里克·霍伊特的父亲迪克同意了儿子的要求。故选D。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，里克告诉他的父亲：“爸爸，当我跑步的时候，我感觉自己没有残疾。”A. healthy健康的；B. strong强壮的；C. disabled残疾的；D. wealthy富有的。根据上文“to push Rick in his wheelchair”可知，里克是个残疾人。故选C。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次实现只是后来完成的1000多场比赛的开始。A. confusion混淆；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. realization (目标等的)实现。根据上文“In the spring of 1977, Rick Hoyt told his father, Dick that he wanted to participate in a 5-mile benefit run.”及“Far from being a long-distance runner, Dick 　　1　　 to push Rick in his wheelchair and they finished all 5 miles, coming in next to last.”可知，这次里克实现了自己的一个目标。故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次实现只是后来完成的1000多场比赛的开始。A. completed完成；B. considered考虑；C. arranged安排；D. suggested建议。根据下文“The 2009 Boston Marathon was officially Team Hoyt’s 1000th race.”可知，他们完成了1000多场比赛。故选A。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞克总是说，如果一年只能参加一场比赛，他希望是波士顿马拉松：这是他最喜欢的比赛。A. action行动；B. wish愿望；C. race比赛；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“he would like it to be the Boston Marathon: his 　　6　　 race.”可知，此处指比赛。故选C。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞克总是说，如果一年只能参加一场比赛，他希望是波士顿马拉松：这是他最喜欢的比赛。A. last最后的；B. short短的；C. easy容易的；D. favourite最喜欢的。根据上文“Rick always says if it comes down to doing one 　　5　　 a year he would like it to be the Boston Marathon”可知，波士顿马拉松是他最喜欢的比赛。故选D。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们承诺会在2014年回来和所有其他选手一起完成比赛，他们做到了，在26.2公里的距离上多次停下来拍照，并与许多祝福者握手。A. intended预期；B. remembered记住；C. promised承诺；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“2013 was going to be Team Hoyt’s last Boston Marathon together, but they were not able to finish due to the terrorist bombing at the finish line.”可知，2013年的波士顿马拉松比赛因为爆炸事件，没能完成，所以他们承诺会在2014年回来和所有其他选手一起完成比赛。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们承诺会在2014年回来和所有其他选手一起完成比赛，他们做到了，在26.2公里的距离上多次停下来拍照，并与许多祝福者握手。A. walking步行；B. stopping停止；C. standing站立；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“to take photos and shake hands of the many well-wishers”可知，此处指多次停下来拍照，并与许多祝福者握手。故选B。
99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：瑞克和里克将继续一起参加短距离比赛，但队友布莱恩·莱昂斯将在2015年波士顿比赛中接替里克推瑞克。A. taking away带走；B. taking off起飞；C. taking out取出；D. taking over接管：指接替某人的职位或职责。根据上文“Dick and Rick will continue to do shorter distances races together, but teammate Bryan Lyons”及下文“in pushing Rick in the 2015 Boston”可知，此处指队友布莱恩·莱昂斯将在2015年波士顿比赛中接替里克推瑞克。故选D。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经有人问瑞克，如果他能给他父亲一样东西，会是什么？A. requested请求；B. supported支持；C. asked问；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“if he could give his father one thing, what would it be ”可知，曾经有人问瑞克。故选C。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞克回答说：“我最希望爸爸坐在椅子上，我会推他一次。”A.