Module5 Cartoons Unit 1预习指导 知识点+练习题（含答案）外研版八年级下册

八年级英语下册
M5U1预习指导
外研版八下M5U1笔记
一、知识点
1.Kind (名词) “种类”
常用短语：a kind of ... “一种......”；
all kinds of ... “各种各样的...”
Different kinds of... “不同种类的...”
Eg: There are all kinds of books in the library.
“图书馆中有各种各样的书。”
Kind (形容词) “善良的”用来形容人的品格
Eg: She is a kind girl.“她是一个善良的女孩。”
Kind of “...稍微；有点儿”
注意：后面常接形容词
Eg: The little panda is kind of cute.
“这个小熊猫有点可爱。”
2.end in a happy way 以美好的方式结束
Eg: The story ends in a happy way.
这个故事有个完美的结局。
3.handsome “英俊的”主要指男子相貌等方面长得“英俊”
beautiful “美丽的”一般指女子的“美”，也可用来指事物
good-looking “好看的”主要用于人，一般不用于事物
pretty “漂亮的”常用于女性、小孩或事物，语气比beautiful弱，侧重“小巧玲珑”
Eg: He is a handsome young man.
他是一个帅气的年轻人。
She is a beautiful girl.
她是一个漂亮的女孩。
She is good- looking.
她很好看。
They have a pretty daughter.
他们有一个漂亮的女儿。
4.finish doing sth. 结束做某事
Eg: She finished working last night.
昨晚她结束了工作。
5.It’s time to do sth.
= It’s time for sth.
该做某事了/到做某事的时候了
Eg: It’s time to go to school.
= It’s time for school.
上学的时候到了。
6.Good idea. 好主意！
7.let’s 包括讲话者的谈话对象在内
let us不包括讲话者的谈话对象在内
let’s后接动词原形，用于提建议，
其否定形式为：let’s not do sth.
Eg: Let’s go to school together.
让我们一起去上学吧！
8.why don’t we do sth. 为什么我们不做…吗？
Why not + 动词原形
= why don’t you + 动词原形？“为什么不...呢”
Eg: Why not go there by bus
= Why don’t you go there by bus
为什么不坐公交车去那呢？
9.through (介词)“通过；经过”表示从某物内部穿过，如森林、窗户等
across (介词)“横过；穿过”表示从表面穿过，如过河、桥、马路等
cross(动词) “穿过；渡过”= go across
over (介词) “跨过”从上方过去
fly through the sky 从空中飞过
Eg: They went trough the park together.
他们一起穿过公园。
10.Fly (动词) “飞”(名词) “苍蝇”
常用搭配：fly to ...
= take a plane to ...
= go to ...by plane “坐飞机去...”
Eg: I will fly to Beijing.
我将坐飞机去北京。
11.climb up 向上爬；攀登
Eg: He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet.
他用手和脚攀爬高楼。
12.Someone like him 像他一样的人
此处like为介词“像”
Eg: I want to be someone like him.
我想要成为向他一样的人。
13.fight with/ against sb. 与某人进行斗争
be against doing sth. 与…作斗争
Eg: He keeps fighting bad people.
他一直与坏人战斗。
14.keep doing sth. 不断做某事
keep sb.doing sth. 让某人不断做某事
keep + 形容词 使…处于某种状态
Eg: He keeps studying very hard.
他一直努力学习。
15.Hero (名词) “英雄” 其复数形式heroes
16.I don’t think that 从句 “我不认为…”
此句为否定前移句式
Eg: I don’t think that he is a good man.
我认为他不是一个好人。
17.agree with 同意…；（食物、天气、工作等）对…适宜；与…一致
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree on 达成协议
Eg: Do you agree with what I said
你同意我说的话吗？
He agreed to go there with me.
他同意和我一起去那。
18.Humorous (形容词) “幽默的”
-- humor (名词) “幽默”
Eg: I like humorous cartoons.
我喜欢幽默的卡通片。
19.can’t help doing sth.
禁不住做某事
Eg: I can’t help laughing when I watch them.
当我看它们的时候我忍不住大笑。
20.laugh 表出声地笑，有时指大笑 laugh at 嘲笑
smile 表微笑，指面部露出高兴的表情， smile at 对…微笑
Eg: We shouldn’t laugh at others.
我们不应该嘲笑他人。
She smiled at me.
她对我微笑。
21.Be + too + 形容词 + for sb.对某人来说太...
Eg: This problem is too difficult for me.
这个问题对我来说太难了。
22.protect sb.from sth. “保护…免受…的伤害”
Eg: His mother protected him from the rain.
他的妈妈保护他不被雨淋。
23.There’s a lesson there.
那里有道理。
24.learn from… 从…中学到
Eg: We learned a lot from the book.
我们从这本书中学到很多。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成单词
1.Look! There are some clouds in the s_________ (天空).
2.Monkey King is a popular c_________ character.
3.Mr.Wang always wears a pair of sunglasses.He looks so _______ (酷的).
4.The man always tells some jokes (笑话), he is so h_________.
5.The actor is so _________ (英俊的) that everyone likes him.
6.We should learn to f________ with bad people.
7.Yang Liwei is a national ________ (英雄) in China.
8.Helen is very s________ and often gets good marks.
9.This accident taught him a _______ (教训).
10.The movie is so funny, everyone l________ in the theatre.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Zheng Chenggong is one of the greatest ________ (hero) in China.
12.It’s time _________ (have) dinner.Let’s go the the dinning hall.
13.There are some _______ (mouse) in the garage.
14.I like cartoons because they’re always _______ (fun).
15.Why don’t you _____ (go) to work by subway
16.This book is ___________ (modern) than that one.
17.The boy can’t help _______ (cry) because he can’t find his parents.
18.We are tired, let’s finish ________ (work).
19.You must keep _______ (study) hard in order to pass the exam.
20.This is a ________ (real) interesting book, it is worth reading.
三、单项选择
( )21.You can walk _______ the park and reach the village.
A.cross
B.across
C.through
D.over
( )22.This is her favourite song, she couldn’t help _______ .
A.dance
B.dancing
C.to dance
D.to dancing
( )23.The story is really ______.It makes all of us laugh a lot.
A.correct
B.boring
C.humorous
D.direct
( )24.My parents have to keep ______ to raise our family.
A.working
B.to work
C.from working
D.work
( )25.We hope he can ______ Tony and ______ the game.
A.beat; win
B.win; beat
C.fight; win
D.win; fight
( )26.______ is waiting for you at the gate.
A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Everybody
D.Nobody
( )27.It’s time ______ class.Let’s stop talking.
A.in
B.at
C.to
D.for
( )28.Ultraman (奥特曼) can fly ______ the sky and fight _____ monsters.
A.over; with
B.through; with
C.trough; /
D.above; /
( )29.Most Chinese people think of Huang Jiguang and Dong Cunrui as real _______.
A.heros
B.heroes
C.heros’
D.hero
( )30.-- I think students should have mobile phones to call up their parents.
-- _______.They often use them to play games instead.
A.I hope so.
B.I don’t agree.
C.No problem.
D.Good idea.
四、翻译句子
31.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to _______ _____ others.
32.在这部电影给我他一个教训。
This movie _______ ______ _____ _______.
33.不要和其他男孩打架。
Don’t ______ ______ other boys.
34.你什么时候完成工作？
When do you _______ _______
35.请保持微笑！
Please ________ ________!
五、补全对话
A: You look happy this morning, Julie.
B: Yeah.I watched my favourite movie on the Internet just now.
A: 36.______
B: The Lion King.
A: 37._______
B: It’s a cartoon movie.
A: Cartoons are interesting and I love them too.But I like travel shows better.
B: 38._______
A: Because I can learn about different places from the shows.
B: That’s cool.39._________
A: I don’t mind cooking shows.40._______
B: Me too!
A.What is it
B.Why do you like them
C.What kind of movie is it
D.What do yo think of cooking shows
E.But I always feel hungry when I watch them.
六、完形填空
Lemon is a clown (小丑).He is very humorous, 41._____ also very careless.In his show, he always breaks his 42._____ in the end.Everyone says he should be more 43.____ but he doesn’t think so.One day, he bought a sewing machine (缝纫机).This machine could 44.____ him to mend (修补) his broken clothes quickly.Lemon didn’t have to 45._____ his clothes.
Soon people 46.____ a party for him.That’s because he has brought lots of 47.______ to them these years.On that day he didn’t have to wear his clown clothes.He could dress 48.______ anyone else.
Before the party, he looked at all his clothes, but found all of them were broken.Lemon was 49._____.And he solved this problem by wearing his clown suit.That certainly made 50._____ happy, but Lemon was not so pleased.He wanted to be himself, no always the clown.
Since then Lemon took good care of his clothes.
( )41.A.or B.but C.so D.if
( )42.A.chairs B.prizes C.glasses D.clothes
( )43.A.careful B.nervous C.active D.excited
( )44.A.show B.teach C.help D.stop
( )45.A.pick up B.look for C.worry about D.try on
( )46.A.asked B.called C.prepared D.looked
( )47.A.fun B.surprise C.trouble D.experience
( )48.A.for B.like C.about D.from
( )49.A.lazy B.pleased C.shy D.smart
( )50.A.each other B.the other C.other D.others
七、阅读理解
Deep down in the sea, Oliver, a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset.He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, they were laughing and dancing in the sea.“Why am I so different ” he said to himself sadly.
“You are an octopus, Oliver.That’s special.” said Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish, who always made Oliver feel better.Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled.Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home.Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming above them.“It was Big White...the biggest, scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver.Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly.An idea came to Oliver.He quickly sprayed(喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes.Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.
“Are you OK ” asked Oliver.Cherub laughed happily, “That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver.I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Oliver’s face turned red.“I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations.” Oliver said.“That is what I want to tell you,” Cherub smiled.
根据以上内容，判断正（T）误（F）
( )51.In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.
( )52.Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them.
( )53.Cherub was brave and clam when she faced the unexpected danger.
( )54.Oliver’s quick mind and action saved himself and Cherub.
( )55.From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different.
附：参考答案
一、1.sky 2.cartoon 3.cool 4.humorous 5.handsome
6.fight 7.hero 8.smart 9.lesson 10.laughs
二、11.heroes 12.to have 13.mice 14.funny 15.go
16.more modern 17.crying 18.working 19.studying 20.really
三、21 -- 25 CBCAA 26 -- 30 ADBBB
四、31.laugh at 32.gives me a lesson
33.fight with 34.finish working
35.keep smiling
五、36 -- 40 ACBDE
六、41 -- 45 BDACC 46 -- 50 CABDD
七、51 -- 55 FTFTF