2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3--4 单元综合测试 (含解析）

Unit 3--4 单元综合测试
一、单项选择（每小题1分 满分10分）
1．—Did you hurt ________ while playing soccer
—No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Cathy hurt ________ knee.
A．you; her B．yourself; her C．your; herself D．yourself; herself
2．My grandma didn’t hear what I said. She ________ talking without a stop.
A．continued B．stopped C．forgot D．mind
3．Sue didn’t give up singing. ________, she practiced all the time.
A．Secondly B．Anymore C．Instead D．Neither
4．—I always feel ________ when I answer the questions. What should I do
—Oh, don’t be shy. Just say what you know.
A．angry B．excited C．lonely D．nervous
5．She had to do the work by herself, _________ it was difficult.
A．although B．so C．unless
6．Doing chores helps to _________ children’s independence and teach them how to _________ themselves.
A．become; look after B．develop; look after C．have; look through
7．—You shouldn’t play computer games for so long at home. ________, you should go out to play sports. It is good for your health.
—OK, Dad.
A．Anyway B．Still C．Instead D．Luckily
8．What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead
9．The ______ of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around.
A．height B．importance C．role D．development
10．—Miss Li, could you please help me ________ this math problem
—OK. Let me try.
A．look up B．work out C．set up D．look for
二、选词填空（每小题1分 满分10分）
do with family difference interest anymore friend daughter wonder be
Most parents shout at their children when their son or 11 fails to do his/her homework. But my parents are 12 . They often say, “Play more, read more, and watch more.” Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, “Do not do it 13 . Go to play!” Sometimes I am puzzled (困惑的) and 14 about the reason. Then they will answer, “You are a big girl now. You can do what you’re 15 in. We think you have the right.” I thank my parents for 16 so thoughtful.
In many 17 , parents and children can’t communicate well. Parents usually make their children 18 what they don’t want to do. Things are different 19 me. I have open-minded and humorous parents. My family also has a 20 and warm atmosphere (氛围). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool.
三、补全对话（每小题2分 满分10分）
A: Hi, Li Hua. I visited you last Saturday, but you weren’t in. 21
B: Oh, I went to Changchun Science and Technology Museum with my parents.
A: 22 ! What did you do there
B: I saw something very special and very advanced (先进的). It made me learn much about the spacecraft (载人航天飞船). I think it’s great for Chinese to build China’s space station successfully.
A: 23 .
B: And I feel proud of those great astronauts. 24 .
A: Wow, a great job. Hope your dream can come true. I will visit Henan Science and Technology Museum this winter vacation. 25
B: Yes, I’d love to. We will have a good time.
A: Great. See you this winter vacation.
B: See you.
四、翻译（每小题2分 满分10分）
26．到了上课的时间了。
27．在英国什么是恰当的和人们打招呼的方式？
28．尽管他错了，不是什么大事儿。
29．你应该跟你的父母解释一下这件事，这样的话他们能理解你的感受。(汉译英)
30．To make sure there wasn’t anything wrong with himself, he took his temperature.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分 满分10分）
You may buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. If you want to buy the right things at a right price, making a good decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product (产品) (1) _________
Step 1: Know why you are buying a product.
Before buying a product, think about how often and when you will use the product; what the main use of the product is; whether you need the product now or later.
Step 2: Research the product.
If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out what companies make the product, the different prices of the product, what others say about the product, where you can buy the product.
You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets (厂家供销店).
Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy umbrellas
These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (2)________ Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!
31．从A、B、C中为 (1) (2) 选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母分别填在下面横线上。
A．If you follow them, you will get the best deal (交易).
B．Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.
C． Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.
(1) (2)
32．How many steps should you take before you buy a product
.
33．Where can you buy the product according to the passage
.
34．请把画线部分的句子译成汉语。
。
35．Give a title (标题) to the passage.
.
六、完形填空（每小题1.5分 满分15分）
When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma. Together they went to about 30 36 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha.
Her grandma is 37 and friendly. She likes new things. She always 38 the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the 39 of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a 40 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma 41 her leg, and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. 42 that’s OK for Ding. She 43 her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends.
Ding’s grandma is 44 happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt young again.
Companionship (陪伴) is not only 45 for children, but it’s also the best gift for the old.
36．A．cities B．countries C．museums D．villages
37．A．quiet B．shy C．outgoing D．hard-working
38．A．washes B．dries C．buys D．wears
39．A．foot B．top C．front D．back
40．A．kid B．student C．daughter D．friend
41．A．cleaned B．broke C．showed D．moved
42．A．Or B．So C．But D．Although
43．A．learns about B．shouts at C．wakes up D．cares about
44．A．truly B．easily C．almost D．once
45．A．free B．important C．heavy D．different
七、阅读理解（每小题1.5分 满分30分）
To give away bone marrow(骨髓) to her younger brother, a 12 -year- old girl named Zhang Xinxin made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day.
In 2017, Zhang Xinxin’s brother Zhang Haizhen became ill. If he cannot get a hemopoietic stem cell transplant(造血干细胞移植), he will lose his life.
After Zhang Xinxin heard the terrible news, she asked the doctor to test her blood. Luckily, she was a match for her brother. It means that she could save her brother. However, the 160 cm tall girl was only 40 kg. The doctor told her, “You need to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow.” Then the little girl started her plan. Every day, the poor girl tried to make herself eat three big bowls of noodles with several pieces of vegetables.
Because of Zhang Haizhen’s illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him and his father also left his workplace to do some part time jobs near the hospital to make a little money.
To help her parents out, Zhang Xinxin got up at 5 a.m. every day and climbed a mountain 3 km away to pick fruits and sell them. She was very tired. Sometimes she wanted to stop to have a good rest. But she knew she couldn’t do that. She had to help her parents to save her brother in hospital.
Zhang Haizhen will be ready for a transplant, but the family is still far from raising 430,000 yuan to pay for the operation(手术). Could you please give the family a hand They will be very thankful.
46．How many noodles did Zhang Xinxin eat a week
A．3 kg. B．9 kg. C．15 kg. D．21 kg.
47．What was the problem of Zhang Xinxin after the doctor tested her blood
A．She lost too much blood.
B．She was not heavy enough.
C．Her bone marrow wasn’t healthy.
D．She didn’t have enough food to eat.
48．What did Zhang Haizhen’s mother do for him
A．She found a better job.
B．She gave up her job.
C．She sold their only house.
D．She sold fruits on the street.
49．What can we infer from the passage
A．Zhang Xinxin couldn’t wait to save her brother.
B．Zhang Haizhen got ill when he was 12.
C．It is easy for the family to raise money.
D．The parents refused to give away their bone marrow.
50．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To describe how poor the family is.
B．To show Zhang Haizhen is seriously ill.
C．To ask people to help the poor family.
D．To tell us it is important to keep healthy.
Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.
Celina, 13 My mother and father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn't good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
51．Linda's father doesn't ________ at home.
A．fold the clothes B．take out the rubbish C．sweep the floor
52．How does Celina go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
53．The underlined phrase "hangs up" means "________" in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．清洗 C．晾晒
54．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda's. B．Bill's. C．Paul's.
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda is one year older than Celina, but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.
C．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. 56 But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something.“Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says.“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. 57 ”
Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps(应用软件) now. 58 Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says.
What do you think Should kids get rewards by doing chores 59
Write a 200- word reply and send it to us. 60 If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here.
A．Or should kids help do chores without getting anything
B．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(责任) in the house.
C．Parents should make their kids do more chores.
D．Kids should do chores as young as possible.
E．The last day for reply is April 10th.
F．With the ChoreMonster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores.
G．And some kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores.
Children expect their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount(数量) 61
The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is different from family to family. 62 Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.
First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. 63
In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not clever to pay the children for doing that. 64
Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. 65 Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice(牺牲). Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing(投资) for children.
A．They can save it for future use.
B．Timing is another consideration.
C．Helping at home is a normal part of family life.
D．Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.
E．Learning how to get money is very important for every child.
F．One main reason is to let children learn how to deal with their own money.
G．By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a plan.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
66．我们生活中总是会遇到各种各样的烦恼和令人担心的事，如果不处理好，会影响我们的学习和生活。学校广播站正在征稿讨论青少年如何解决生活中的烦恼。假设你叫李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的处理方法，向广播站投稿。
参考词汇：烦恼：worries
青少年：teenager
写作要求：1、书写规范，表达正确；
2、涵盖要求要点，适当拓展，内容积极向上，充满正能量，词数60个以上；
3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。
As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them.
As for me...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你踢足球时受伤了吗？——不，我没有．但是我的同学，Cathy膝盖受伤。
考查代词辨析。you你；her她的；yourself你自己；your你的；herself她自己。根据“Did you hurt...”可知是有没有伤到自己，故第一个空用反身代词yourself；第二个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我奶奶听不到我说的话。她继续不停地说话。
考查动词辨析。continued继续；stopped停止；forgot忘记；mind介意。根据前文“didn’t hear what I said…talking without a stop.”可知，奶奶没有听见自己说的，所以她继续不停地说话，continue doing sth“继续做某事”，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：Sue没有放弃唱歌。反而，她一直在练习。
考查副词辨析。Secondly第二，其次；Anymore不再；Instead反而，代替；Neither也不。根据“Sue didn’t give up singing...she practiced all the time.”可知，Sue用“练习”代替了“放弃唱歌”这个行为，前后句表示对比转折关系，C选项符合语境。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——当我回答问题时，我总是感到紧张。我该怎么办？——哦，别害羞。只要说出你所知道的。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“when I answer the questions.”以及“don’t be shy”可知回答问题时总是感到紧张。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：虽然这工作很困难，但她不得不自己做。
考查连词。although虽然，尽管；so因此；unless除非。根据“it was difficult”可知表达让步“虽然很困难”，用连词“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。become变成；develop发展，培养；have拥有；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“children’s independence”可知是培养孩子的独立性；根据“themselves”可知是照顾自己，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你不应该在家里玩这么长时间的电脑游戏。相反，你应该出去做运动。这对你的健康有好处。——好的，爸爸。
考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；Still仍然；Instead代替，反而；Luckily幸运地。根据“You shouldn’t play computer games for so long at home.”和“you should go out to play sports.”可知，此处指用运动代替玩电脑游戏。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：多么可怕的旅程啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。
考查副词辨析，Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover此外，而且；Instead反而。根据“What a terrible journey! ..., lucky us, we are safe now.”可知，应该是无论旅程多么可怕，不管怎样，现在安全是幸运的，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：高速铁路的发展使人们出行更加容易。
考查名词辨析。height高度；importance重要性；role角色；development发展。根据“makes it easier”可知，发展使人们出行更加容易，空处应填development“发展”。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——李小姐，你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？——好啊。让我试试。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；work out解决；set up建立；look for寻找。根据“this math problem”可知是解决这个数学问题。故选B。
11．daughter 12．different 13．anymore 14．wonder 15．interested 16．being 17．families 18．do 19．with 20．friendly
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父母很尊重作者，让作者做自己感兴趣的事情，作者因此很感谢以及爱自己的父母。
11．句意：当他们的儿子或者女儿不做作业时，大多数父母对他们的孩子大喊大叫。根据“Most parents shout at their children”可知，父母的孩子可能是儿子也可能是女儿，daughter“女儿”，根据“son”可知，填单数形式。故填daughter。
12．句意：但是我的父母不一样。根据“But”可知，前后句存在转折关系，此处作者介绍自己的父母和大多数父母是不一样的，空处应填形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。
13．句意：不要再做了。根据“Go to play”可知，是让作者不再做作业了，让作者去玩，not...anymore“不再”。故填anymore。
14．句意：有时候我很困惑，想知道原因。根据“Sometimes I am puzzled (困惑的) and…about the reason.”可知，作者对于父母的想法感到困惑，所以是想知道原因，动词wonder“想知道”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形。故填wonder。
15．句意：你可以做感兴趣的事情。根据“You can do what you’re…in. We think you have the right.”可知，作者的父母给了作者自由去做自己感兴趣的事情，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
16．句意：我感谢我的父母如此体贴。“thoughtful”是形容词，位于介词后需要加动词be的ing形式构成系表结构。故填being。
17．句意：在很多家庭，父母和孩子不能很好地交流。根据“parents and children can’t communicate well.”可知，父母和孩子交流不好是很多家庭的现象，family“家庭”，many后跟可数名词复数。故填families。
18．句意：父母通常让他们的孩子做他们不想做的事情。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处是父母让孩子做一些违背意愿的事情。故填do。
19．句意：事情对我来说是不一样的。be different with“不同于”，固定短语。故填with。
20．句意：我的家庭也有友好和温暖的氛围。根据“My family also has a…and warm atmosphere”可知，此处介绍家庭氛围好，此处应填形容词friendly“友好的”作定语修饰名词atmosphere。故填friendly。
21．Where did you go 22．Great/That’s great 23．You are right/Yes, you are right/I agree with you 24．I want to be an astronaut (when I grow up) 25．Would you like to go with me/Can you go with me/Do you want to go with me
【导语】本文介绍了李华与A的对话，对话中讨论了上周六李华做了什么，以及接下来的寒假他们将做什么。
21．根据“I visited you last Saturday, but you weren’t in.”以及回答“Oh, I went to Changchun Science and Technology Museum with my parents.”可知，设空处应该问上周六去哪了。故填Where did you go。
22．根据“Oh, I went to Changchun Science and Technology Museum with my parents.”并结合标点，可知，设空处可发表评价，应说太棒了。故填Great/That’s great。
23．根据“I think it’s great for Chinese to build China’s space station successfully.”以及“And I feel proud of those great astronauts.”可知，上文提到了一个观点，下文应该给出肯定的评价。故填You are right/Yes, you are right/I agree with you。
24．根据“Wow, a great job. Hope your dream can come true.”可知设空处应该介绍了自己的梦想。故填I want to be an astronaut (when I grow up)。
25．根据“I will visit Henan Science and Technology Museum this winter vacation. ”以及“Yes, I’d love to. We will have a good time.”可知，设空处应该邀请了李华一起去科技博物馆。故填Would you like to go with me/Can you go with me/Do you want to go with me。
26．It’s time for class./It’s time to have classes.
【详解】固定句式：It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth“到了做某事的时间”，class“课程”，have classes“上课”，故填It’s time for class./It’s time to have classes.
27．What’s the proper way to greet people in the UK/in England
【详解】根据句意可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句。在英国：in the UK/in England；什么是：What’s；恰当的方式：the proper way；和人们打招呼：to greet people，在句中作定语。故填What’s the proper way to greet people in the UK/in England
28．Although/Though he’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
【详解】分析汉语句子可知，本句为让步状语从句，可用although或though引导，表示“尽管”。从句主语为he“他”，be动词用is，形容词wrong“错误的”作表语；主句主语用it，be动词用is，be not a big deal“不是什么大事儿”为固定搭配。故译为Although/Though he’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
29．You should explain it to your parents so that they can understand your feeling.
【详解】你：you；应该：should；向某人解释：explain … to；你的父母：your parents；这样的话：so that；他们：they；能：can；理解你的感受：understand your feeling。这是一个so that引导的目的状语从句，情态动词should和can后接动词原形。故填You should explain it to your parents so that they can understand your feeling.
30．为了确保他自己没有任何问题， 他测量了体温。
【详解】To make sure”为了确保”，在句中作目的状语；there wasn’t anything wrong with“没有任何问题”；himself“他自己”；he“他” 作主语；took his temperature“测量了体温”。故填：为了确保他自己没有任何问题，他测量了体温。
31． B A 32．Three/3 33．We can buy the product in stores, online, or in factory outlets 34．如果你想以合适的价格买到合适的东西，做正确的决定是非常重要的 35． How to be a wise shopper
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了一些明智购物的步骤。
31．①根据上句“So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product ”以及下文的step 1~step 3可知，下文说的是明智购物需要采取的几个步骤。选项B“这里有一些你可以采取来明智购物的步骤”符合。故选B。
②根据上文，step 1~step 3全部介绍完毕，这里应该对全部步骤进行总结，选项A“如果你按这些步骤去做，你就能达成最好的交易。”符合。故选A。
32．根据全文，要明智购物，一共要采取三个步骤。故填Three/3。
33．根据文中的“You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets.”可知，购买产品可有三个途径，即：商店、网络或厂家供销店。故填We can buy the product in stores, online, or in factory outlets。
34．本句是一个复合句。包含一个if条件状语从句，you“你”；want to buy the right things“想要买合适的东西”；at a right price“以合适的价格”；主句是一个主系表结构，主语为动名词短语making a wise decision“做一个重要决定”；is very important“很重要”，为系表结构。故填：如果你想以合适的价格买到合适的东西，做正确的决定是非常重要的。
35．阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了明智购物的几个步骤。所以文章主题是：怎样做才能成为一个明智的购物者。故填How to be a wise shopper。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了丁在大学时开始带着她的奶奶一起旅行的故事，故事告诉我们：陪伴不仅对孩子们重要，对老人来说也是最好的礼物。
36．句意：他们一起去了中国大约30个城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。
cities城市；countries国家；museums博物馆；villages村庄。根据“like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，她们去了三十多个城市。故选A。
37．句意：她的奶奶是外向和友好的。
quiet安静的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；hard-working努力的。根据“And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends”可知，她的奶奶喜欢和丁的朋友一起，应该比较外向。故选C。
38．句意：她总是穿和丁一样的衣服。
washes洗；dries变干；buys买；wears穿着。根据“She likes new things”可知，因为她喜欢新鲜事物，所以就会穿着和孙女一样的衣服。故选D。
39．句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。
foot底部；top顶部；front前面；back后面。根据“watch the sunrise (日出) on the…of the mountain”可知，人们是在山顶看日出。故选B。
40．句意：当丁还是个孩子的时候，她告诉她的奶奶，有一天她会带她去度假。
kid孩子；student学生；daughter女儿；friend朋友。根据“When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma”可知，丁希望带奶奶一起去旅行的梦想是开始于小时候。故选A。
41．句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不坐轮椅出门。
cleaned清扫；broke折断；showed显示；moved移动。根据“and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out”可知奶奶的腿骨折了。故选B。
42．句意：但对丁来说没关系。
Or或者；So因此；But但是；Although尽管。根据“and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out.…that’s OK for Ding”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接两个句子。故选C。
43．句意：她很关心她的奶奶，想在周末和她一起去旅行。
learns about了解；shouts at对……喊叫；wakes up醒来；cares about关心，在意。根据“She…her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends”可知，作者很关心奶奶。故选D。
44．句意：丁的奶奶真的很高兴和丁一起度过这么多时间。
truly真正地；easily容易地；almost几乎；once曾经。根据“She said sometimes she felt young again”可知，奶奶是真正地感到开心，当她和丁一起度过美好时光时。故选A。
45．句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，对老年人来说也是最好的礼物。
free自由的；important重要的；heavy重的；different不同的。根据“Companionship (陪伴) is not only…for children, but it’s also the best gift for the old”可知，此处强调陪伴对于孩子和老年人都很重要。故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C
【分析】为了把骨髓捐给弟弟，把自己的体重增加到合格的标准，一个名叫张欣欣的12岁女孩每天要吃3千克面条；为了帮父母筹钱，她每天还要上山摘果子去卖。小女孩能成功地救弟弟吗？
46．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“…made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day.”可知，她每天吃3千克面条。由此可推断，她每周吃21千克面条。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Luckily, she was a match for her brother…The doctor told her, ‘You need to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow.’”可知，张欣欣的骨髓和弟弟的相匹配，但体重不足。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of Zhang Haizhen’s illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him…”可知，为了照顾张海祯，他的母亲辞掉了工作。故选B。
49．推理判断题。由全文内容可知，张欣欣为了救弟弟，努力增肥，同时还上山摘果子去卖。由此可推断她迫不及待要救弟弟。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Could you please give the family a hand They will be very thankful.”可知，作者呼吁人们帮助这个贫穷的家庭，从而推测这是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
【分析】四则表格主要介绍了四个孩子的爸爸和妈妈在家里承担做家务活的情况。
51．细节理解题，根据“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知我爸爸只会洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾，不会叠衣服。故选A。
52．细节理解题，根据“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知Celina的爸爸开车送她去学校，故选C。
53．词句猜测题，根据“…the clothes after my mother washes them ”，可推知洗完衣服应该晾晒，故选C。
54．细节理解题，根据Linda的爸爸“ My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”；Paul的爸爸“My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.”；Bill的爸爸 “So my father has to do most of it.”对比可知Bill的爸爸做的家务最多，故选B。
55．推理判断题，根据文章内容可知Linda14岁，Celina13岁，Bill15岁。可知Linda比Celina大一岁，Linda比Bill1小一岁，故选A。
56．G 57．B 58．F 59．A 60．E
【分析】文章主要讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励这一问题。
56．根据“But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores.”讲一些人认为孩子们做家务不应得到奖励，且句意与上一句出现转折，由此推出此处讲会得到奖励。G项“一些孩子通过做家务得到金钱或其他奖励，如更多的电脑时间。”符合语境。故选G。
57．根据“A home is a living place for everyone in the family.”可知家是每个人居住的地方，每个人都有责任做家务。B项“重要的是让孩子们知道我们在家里都有责任。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“There are also apps now.”提到现在有很多应用软件，此处可以列举一款应用软件。F项“通过ChoreMonster应用程序，孩子们可以通过做家务获得积分和在线礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
59．根据“What do you think Should kids get rewards by doing chores ”可知此处提出几个孩子们做家务相关的问题。A项“或者孩子们应该帮忙做家务却得不到任何东西？”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“Write a 200- word reply and send it to us.”可知需要发送回复，应该限定日期。E项“最后回复日期是4月10日。”符合语境。故选E。
61．F 62．B 63．G 64．C 65．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是关于孩子如何使用零花钱的问题。文章中作者给出了自己的看法，此外，作者向我们介绍了孩子零花钱的处理方法，父母必须以合理的方法让孩子拥有正确的金钱观。
61．根据前句“Why do their parents just give them a certain amount(数量) ”可知，后句应是解释父母只给孩子们一定数量的零用钱的原因。选项F“一个主要原因是让孩子们学会如何处理自己的钱”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据后句“Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.”可知，前句应是给零用钱的时机也是考虑的因素。选项B“时机是另一个考虑因素”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据前句“Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time.”可知，后句应是父母在合适的时间之前不要提供更多的零用钱的好处。选项G“这样做，孩子们就会明白，花钱必须有计划”符合语境。故选G。
64．根据前句“Some experts think it not clever to pay the children for doing that.”可知，下句应是说明家长付钱给做家务的孩子不明智的原因。选项C“在家帮忙是家庭生活中很正常的一部分”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据后文“Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice(牺牲). Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing(投资) for children.”可知，前句应是说明零用钱应该留着以后用。选项A“他们可以留着以后用”符合语境。故选A。
66．例文
As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them.
As for me, when I feel worried, l usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. Besides, watching a moive or TV show I like is useful. What’s more, having a big meal is another way to make me relaxed.
I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live. We will be healthy and learn better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇征文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章为第一人称，阐述如何解决自己生活中的烦恼，内容要点描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题（开头已给出）；
第二步，从自身角度出发，具体从四个方面来阐述青少年如何解决自己的烦恼；
第三步，结语。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with与……交流
②such as比如
[高分句型]
①As for me, when I feel worried, l usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers.（时间状语从句）
②What’s more, having a big meal is another way to make me relaxed.（动名词作主语）
③I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live.（the+比较级，the+比较级）