中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
Section B（3a-Self check）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. —I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the ________.
—Oh, it must be my younger sister.
A. voice B. sound C. person D. name
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我昨天早上打电话给你。一个女孩回答，但我没认出那个声音。——哦，一定是我妹妹。
考查名词辨析。voice说话声；sound声音；person人；name名字。根据“A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the...”可知，我没听出说话人的声音，定冠词the后需填一个名词，作宾语。故选A。
2. Listen! I hear someone________ in the classroom.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang
【答案】B
【解析】句意：听！我听到有人正在教室里哭。
考查非谓语。hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事；hear sb do sth听到某人做了某事。根据“Listen!”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，所以用hear sb. doing sth的结构，故选B。
3. He’ll ________ speak Japanese in a few months.
A. can B. could C. be able D. be able to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：几个月后他就能说日语了。
考查形容词短语。can和could 表示能力、可能 (过去时用could)，只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。分析句子结构可知，will后面不能加情态动词，故排除A/B。固定搭配be able to do sth.意为“能做某事”。故选D。
4. Let’s take action together. I’m sure our actions can ________ a better future.
A. lead on B. lead away C. lead to D. lead off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：让我们一起行动起来。我相信我们的行动能通向更美好的未来。
考查动词短语。lead on欺骗；lead away盲从；lead to导致，通往；lead off开始。根据“our actions”和“a better future”可知，行动能让我们通向一个更好的未来。故选C。
5. Lisa couldn’t help ________ when she heard the joke.
A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. to laugh
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当丽萨听到这个笑话时，她忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，为固定用法。故选B。
6. The sun ________ brightly in the sky and made the room bright.
A. lay B. covered C. shone D. moved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：阳光灿烂地照射在天空中，使房间明亮起来。
考查动词辨析。lay躺；covered覆盖；shone照耀；moved移动。根据“made the room bright”可知是照耀，故选C。
7. It’s _______ good advice that _______people disagree.
A. such a; few B. such; few C. such; a few D. so; few
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是如此好的建议以至于几乎没有人不同意。
考查不定代词辨析以及结果状语从句。such如此，后接名词短语；so如此，后接形容词或副词；few几乎没有，表否定，后接可数名词复数；a few一些，表肯定，后接可数名词复数。第一空后为good advice“好建议”，不可数名词，前用such，第二空后为people“人们”，为可数名词复数，结合句意表示否定，用few。故选B。
8. — What smells terrible, Ted
— I’m sorry. I’ll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.
A. take away B. put away C. throw away D. give away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——泰德, 是什么这么难闻？——对不起，我马上把鞋子拿走去刷。
考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；put away收起来；throw away扔掉；give away赠送。根据“What smells terrible, Ted”以及“…my shoes and wash them at once”可知此处指把鞋子拿走，用take away。故选A。
9. The popular TV program ______ five years ago.
A. hung out B. went out C. came out D. ran out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个流行的电视节目五年前问世了。A. hung out闲逛；B. went out 外出； C. came out 出版，开花，发行；D. ran out跑出。由句意可知C正确。
10. Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown.
A. turn into B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在，一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。
考查动词短语。turn into变成；turn up调高（音量），出现；turn over翻转；turn on打开。根据“some Chinese government officials”和“live streamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。
11. ______ you study hard, you won’t get good grades.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. So
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；so所以。分析句子可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
12. —When is the National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)
—On December 13. And it can ________ us of the hard days in the past.
A. remember B. remind C. return D. raise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——国家公祭日在什么时候？——在12月13日。它能让我们想起过去那些艰难的日子。
考查动词辨析。remember记住；remind使想起；return返回；raise举起，筹集。根据“When is the National Memorial Day”及“And it can ... us of the hard days in the past.”可知，这个节日使我们想起艰难的日子，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”。故选B。
13. Tina was ________ nervous ________ she couldn’t talk in front of the class.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Tina是如此紧张，以至于她不能在全班面前说话。
考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；too...to太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；enough...to足够……去。根据“she couldn’t talk in front of the class.”可知，第二空后是从句，B、D不能引导从句，排除；根据“nervous”可知，是形容词，其前应该用so。故选C。
14. Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have _______.
A. answer B. advice C. magic D. agreement
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她的微笑总是让我感到温暖、充满活力。它似乎有魔力。
考查名词辨析。answer答复；advice建议；magic魔力；agreement协议。根据“Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively.”可知，此处表示的是她的微笑似乎有“魔力”。故选C。
15. After carrying a heavy box to the classroom, Alex felt ________ tired.
A. bit B. a bit C. a bit of D. a little of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：把一个沉重的箱子搬到教室后，亚历克斯感到有点累。
考查形容词短语以及副词短语辨析。bit很小的；a bit有一点，副词短语；a bit of一点，形容词短语；a little of一点，形容词短语。此空修饰的是形容词tired，应用副词短语a bit，故选B。
二、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.As we know, Cinderella's (继母)is not kind to her..
2."Nothing about my life (使....激动)me at present,” a housewife said.
3.The old man running after the dog made a funny (场景).
4. Lee tried to __________ (隐藏) his excitement.
5. How can an ________ (物体) have different lengths
6.These old photos always r me of my happy childhood.
7.These are my parents and they have been m for sixteen years.
8.Don’t talk so loudly, children. You should talk in a low v .
9.These policemen are very b . They always try their best to fight against bad people.
10. I borrowed a book from the library yesterday. Its name is Hou Yi S____________ the Suns
11. I always r____________ myself that time and tide wait for no man.
12. We shall have tea in the garden i____________ of in the house.
13. The Monkey King has a m____________ stick that can be long or short.
14. The young c____________ got married last month.
15. In fact, if you keep on working hard, anything is p____________.
【答案】1.stepmother 2.excites 3.scene 4.hide 5.object 6.remind 7.married 8.voice 9.brave 10.shoots 11.remind 12.instead 13.magic 14.couple 15.possible
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. I will ____________ (brave) face the problems and turn them into challenges.
2. They found a house ____________ (make) of bread, cake and sugar.
3. Just keep ____________ (walk), and you can find your way out.
4. Reading a lot can lead us ____________ (become) successful.
5 President Washington is one of the most famous ____________ (lead) in American history.
6. He didn't seem ____________ (realize) his mother was angry with him.
7. Our teacher makes us ____________ (feel) very confident.
8. Don't go too far, or you may get ____________ (lose) in the desert without a guide with you.
9. When the emperor looked at ____________ (him) in the mirror, he only wore his underwear.
10. Tony is the ____________ (own) of the shop. He began to manage it three years ago.
【答案】1.bravely 2.made 3.walking 4.to become 5.leader 6.to realize 7.feel 8.lost 9.himself 10.owner
四、用if, unless, as soon as或so/such... that, so that, although, until填空
1.The animals were lovely I spent a whole day in the zoo.
2. it is cold tomorrow, he will stay at home and watch TV.
3.I sent some flowers to her she finished speaking on the stage.
4.It was an interesting story everyone fell in love with it.
5.I won’t let you in you get here on time.
6.You should finish your homework faster we can play games together.
7. she said sorry to me, I still felt very upset.
8.In this city, during summer, it doesn’t get dark about nine o’clock.
9.Mice are afraid of cats. They will run away they see cats.
10.Don’t take medicine it’s necessary.
【答案】1.so that 2.If 3.as soon as 4.such that 5.unless 6.so that 7.Although 8.until 9.as soon as 10.unless
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.
instead of give birth to cheat oneself be able to fall in love remind…of, turn into, come out, take away, work on
1.I won't work out this problem unless you help me.
2.The beauty of nature makes people with it.
3.I want to read books at home swimming in the pool.
4.Frank, don't anymore, or you won't make any progress (进步).
5.Mary a healthy baby yesterday.
6.—Would you like to go for a picnic tomorrow
—Sorry, I have to my homework.
7.—What smells terrible, Ted
—I'm sorry. I'll my shoes and wash them at once.
8.The man over there me my math teacher who I like very much.
9.It's said that a new book will next month.
10.The new building beside the office will a library.
【答案】1. be able to 2. fall in love 3. instead of 4. cheat yourself 5. gave birth to 6. work on 7. take away 8. reminds of 9. come out 10. turn into
提高篇
六、补全对话
Frank: Hi, Alice. Have you heard of the story of Sima Guang
Alice. Of course! 1
Frank: Yes. I realized the importance of being wise from it. Well. 2
Alice: Let me see... When in danger, we should calm down and think how to ask for help.
Frank: 3
Alice Thanks. But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger.
Frank: It is necessary. What will you do if there is a big fire
Alice: I will firstly cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth.
Frank: 4
Alice: Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire.
Frank: You’re right. 5
Alice: Me, too. See you tomorrow!
A. What can you learn from it
B. Then what to do next
C. You often help the homeless people..
D. What a good answer!
E. What do you think is the first step
F. I like the story and I think it’s really meaningful.
G. It’s really nice to talk with you.
【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. G
七、短文填空。
A 语法选择
At midnight yesterday, I was sleeping in my bedroom. Suddenly, a loud sound woke me 1 . The whole situation made me very 2 (scary). I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like
3 (nobody) was knocking(敲击) at the window, but I lived on the 4 (nine) floor.
“There it is again! It must be a ghost(鬼),” I shouted loudly. My mom came to my room quickly and asked me
5 was wrong. Then she heard the strange sound, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop her 6 I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. Then she started laughing and said, “It is OK, dear. It is just a strong wind that 7 (make) the curtain(窗帘) shake and knock at the window.”
I was very surprised. Then I 8 (realize) that I was kind of stupid, and that there were no ghosts. From then on, I began 9 (think) more scientifically(科学地). I believe if such things happen again, I will do what my mom did and find out the 10 (true).
【答案】1.up 2.scared 3.somebody 4.ninth 5.what 6.because 7.makes 8.realized 9.to think/thinking 10.truth
B在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
Once upon a time, there was an emperor in a Western country. He 1. (marry) a silly wife. She became the prince’s stepmother. The prince 2. in love with a farmer’s daughter, Claudia. But the stepmother didn’t like her. So she asked her husband to 3.
Claudia into a stone by magic. Then she 4. (hide) it in her silk dress and cheated the prince that Claudia had died.
The prince was so sad that he cried and cried. But a voice 5. (remind) him of the god. One night, the moonlight was 6. (shine) bright. He went to meet the god. The god asked him to sit on the ground. Then he told the prince the whole story with a smile. “You can give your stepmother the gold 7. of some useless objects. Then you can find the chance to get close to her and you can catch the ‘fox’s tail’ sooner or later. You look a little bit stupid and weak. 8. you are brave enough, I can’t lead you to marry Claudia.”
The god 9. (excite) him. He decided to be a brave man. He shot his stepmother with a magic stick. As soon as he met Claudia, they got married. The 10. lived a happy life at last.
【答案】1.married 2.fell 3.turn 4.hid 5.reminded 6.shining 7.instead 8.Unless 9.excited 10.couple
八、完形填空
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very 1 . They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough 2 to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money 3 my feathers.” That evening, she 4 to the woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 5 than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters. “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers if she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 6 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the 7 came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. 8 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to 9 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 10 come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan left.
1. A. rich B. poor C. lucky D. happy
2. A. money B. time C. room D. energy
3. A. asking B. looking C. buying D. selling
4. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked
5. A. poorer B. better C. busier D. harder
6. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. help
7. A. woman B. daughter C. chicken D. swan
8. A. So B. And C. However D. Therefore
9. A. visit B. help C. teach D. invite
10. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never
【答案】BADAB ADCBD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天鹅帮助一户贫苦人家，每天带给她们一根金羽毛帮助她们改善生活，但贪婪的妇人却把天鹅的毛都拔光了，金羽毛变成了鸡毛，天鹅也一去不复返，一家人又重回贫困。
1. 句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。她们很穷。
rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的。根据下文“sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food”可知，这家人过着贫穷的日子。故选B。
2. 句意：但是，她们过着艰苦的生活，有时她们甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
money金钱；time时间；room房间；energy能量。根据“ they lived a hard life”可知，生活困难，没有钱买食物，故选A。
3. 句意：我要每天给她们一根羽毛，这样她们就可以用卖我羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活了。
asking问；looking看；buying买；selling卖。根据下文“From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before”可知，一家人有了金羽毛之后，通过卖它得到的钱，她们过上了比以前更好的生活。故选D。
4. 句意：那天晚上，她飞到了老妇人的家里，什么也没说就在桌子上留下了一根金羽毛。
flew飞；ran跑；climbed爬；walked步行。根据下文“The swan may fly away one day”可知，天鹅是用飞的。故选A。
5. 句意：女人很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了。
poorer更贫困的；better更好的；busier更忙碌的；harder更艰难的。根据上文“The woman was very happy”可知，女人很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好。故选B。
6. 句意：这会伤害天鹅的。
hurt伤害；save拯救；protect保护；help帮助。根据上文“We should take all her feathers if she comes next time”可知，拔光天鹅的羽毛会伤到它的。故选A。
7. 句意：当天鹅像往常一样飞来时，妈妈抓住了它，拿走了它所有的羽毛。
woman女人；daughter女儿；chicken鸡；swan天鹅。根据下文“the mother caught her and took all her feathers”可知是天鹅像往常一样飞来。故选D。
8. 句意：然而，金羽毛变成了鸡毛。
So因此；And和；However然而；Therefore因此。根据下文“the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers”可知，此处表示意想不到的情况出现，表转折应用however连接，故选C。
9. 句意：可悲的母亲，我是来帮你的，但你却想杀了我。
visit参观；help帮助；teach教；invite邀请。根据上文“She helps us a lot!”可知，天鹅是来帮助这一家人的，故选B。
10. 句意：现在，我要走了，再也不回来了。
sometimes有时候；always总是；usually通常；never绝不、再不。根据上文“I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me”可知，贪婪的妇人伤害了天鹅，天鹅此处离开就不会再回来了。故选D。
九、阅读理解
Once upon a time, a king placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a woman came along, balancing a pot of water on her head. Suddenly, the woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears.
The king watched all day as many people complained(抱怨) about the stone, but nobody tried to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ”
Just then, a young girl came along. When she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger. I should move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road, and she found the gold coins under the stone. She looked around and found nobody.
At that moment, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold coins are mine, but now the gold coins are yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
1. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Curious. D. Worried.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4
A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力
3. Why did the king place a stone on the road
A. He wanted to give the girl a reward. B. He wanted to hide gold coins under it.
C. He wanted to play a trick on his people. D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
4. Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage
A. A man crashed into the stone and the water spread over the ground.
B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone by herself.
C. A woman tried to move the stone but she failed.
D. All the people complained about the stone and refused to move it.
5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. A wise king. B. A kind girl. C. A lesson about a stone. D. The owner of the gold coins.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C
【解析】文章通过讲述国王在路中间放大石头看是否有人能搬开这个大石头的故事，告诉我们一个哲理：只会抱怨和期待别人来解决问题是不会有好运降临的，要做一个负责人的有责任心的人。
1. 细节理解题。根据“...He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，牛奶工很愤怒。故选A。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“...Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ”国王想知道：“这个村子里没有人感觉自己负有任何责任让邻居免受伤害吗？，可知让村民免受伤害的人一定是有责任心的。所以单词“responsibility”指的是“责任”，故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, a king placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.”以及“Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ”可知，国王把石头放在路中央，希望有个充满责任感的人来把它搬走。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据“After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road”可知，经过大量的努力，女孩终于成功地将石头移到路边。因此女孩并没有很容易搬走石头。故B正确。故选B。
5. 最佳标题题。文章是由一块石头引发了一系列的故事，石头也是人生中的一种障碍，要消灭它还是无视他，不同的人有不同的选择。文章告诉我们，要把石头搬走而不是无视，因为只会抱怨和期待别人来解决问题是不会有好运降临的。所以C选项“关于石头的教训”符合，故选C。
十、书面表达
【话题分析】
本单元的话题是“传说和故事”。写作任务通常是要求叙述一个经典故事，在进行相关写作时，可以按照故事的开头、经过和结果的顺序来叙述。最后要简要总结该故事或传说的寓意并阐述自己的观点或看法。注意写作时的主要时态是一般过去时。
故事六要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果
(1) When and where did the story happen (时间和地点)
(2) Who is the main character (人物)
(3) How does the story begin (起因)
(4) What happened next Why did that happen (经过)
(5) What is the end of the story (结果)
【词汇积累】
1.从前 __________________
2.一...就 _________________
3.有点儿 __________________
4.放弃 _________________
5.代替，反而 _________________
6.引导某人做某事 __________________
7.爱上某人 _________________________
8.试图做某事 _______________________
9.结婚 __________________________
10. 全世界 ____________________
11.醒来 ____________________
12.迷路 _____________________
13.解决问题 _________________
14.一切皆有可能 _________________
15.找到出路 __________________
16.把...变成 _________________________
17.提醒某事 __________________________
18.忍不住做某事__________________________
【答案】1.once upon a time 2.as soon as 3.a little bit 4.give up 5.instead of 6.lead sb. to do 7.fall in love with 8.try to do 9.get married 10.all over the world 11.wake up 12.got lost 13.solve the problem 14.every is possible 15.find out the way 16.turn into 17.remind of(about) 18.can’t stop doing
【句型积累】
开头句
Let me/I’m going to tell you...
I am very happy that you are interested in...
Do you know the story about...
中间句
Once upon a time, there was...
At that time, ...
It seems impossible to...
One day, while he..., he saw...
From that day on, ...
结尾句
The story is trying to show us...
The story reminds us that...
What do you think of...
Only through... can we...
翻译下面句子
1.这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力地让他发生，否则你永远无法知道什么是可能的。
The story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
2.这照片使我想起了开心的童年。
The photo reminds me of my happy childhood.
3.这个故事告诉我们∶如果你去努力的话，一切皆有可能。
The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.
4.我们被愚公坚持不懈，永不放弃的精神所感动了。
We are moved by Yu Gong's keeping trying and never giving up.
5.这个故事让我明白友谊的重要性。
The story is trying to show me the importance of friendship
6.妻子告诉丈夫除非他把孩子们留在森林饿死，否则全家都要灭亡
The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest ,the whole family would die.
7.只管往前走，除非我们继续走，否则我们将找不到回去的路。
Just keep walking. Unless we do, we won't find our way out.
8.这部电影如此的感人以致我热泪盈眶。
The movie is so touching that my eyes are filled with tears.
【实战演练】
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到 程门立雪这一成语,不解其意。请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟。
要求：
1.语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词:成语idiom ;北宋时期during the Northern Song Dynasty ;
程颐Cheng Yi ;小憩have a nap ;打扰disturb ;感动的moved ;尊敬respect
Dear Lisa,
I'm glad to hear from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Lisa,
I'm glad to hear from you. In your letter, you say you don't understand the meaning of the idiom “Cheng Men Li Xue” ①Now let me tell you the story about it.
②During the Northern Song Dynasty, there lived a famous teacher called Cheng Yi. One day, two young men came to the teacher's house to learn from him. One of them was Yang Shi. ③It was snowing heavily and the teacher was having a nap. The other man said, “Let’s enter and ask the teacher for help.”But Yang said,“No, the teacher is having a rest. We should wait outside and not disturb him.”
After some time, the teacher woke up. ④When he found the two young men standing outside in such a big snow, he was moved and asked them to come in. But Yang said, “I’m sorry to trouble you.”
The story showed that we should respect our teachers. ⑤I hope it can help you!
Yours,
Li Hua
例文分析：
本文清晰地表达了容，要点齐全、时态正确、语言通顺、是一篇不错的习作。
①本句使文章过渡自然，引出下文；
②本句交代了故事发生的时间及主要人物之一,使用了过去分词短语
(called Cheng Yi)作后置定语；
③本句使用过去进行时，交代了故事发生的环境等基本情况；
④本句为含 when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句，交代了故事的结果；
⑤本句呼应开头，自然收尾。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
Section B（3a-Self check）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. —I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the ________.
—Oh, it must be my younger sister.
A. voice B. sound C. person D. name
2. Listen! I hear someone________ in the classroom.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang
3. He’ll ________ speak Japanese in a few months.
A. can B. could C. be able D. be able to
4. Let’s take action together. I’m sure our actions can ________ a better future.
A. lead on B. lead away C. lead to D. lead off
5. Lisa couldn’t help ________ when she heard the joke.
A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. to laugh
6. The sun ________ brightly in the sky and made the room bright.
A. lay B. covered C. shone D. moved
7. It’s _______ good advice that _______people disagree.
A. such a; few B. such; few C. such; a few D. so; few
8. — What smells terrible, Ted
— I’m sorry. I’ll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.
A. take away B. put away C. throw away D. give away
9. The popular TV program ______ five years ago.
A. hung out B. went out C. came out D. ran out
10. Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown.
A. turn into B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on
11. ______ you study hard, you won’t get good grades.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. So
12. —When is the National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)
—On December 13. And it can ________ us of the hard days in the past.
A. remember B. remind C. return D. raise
13. Tina was ________ nervous ________ she couldn’t talk in front of the class.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to
14. Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have _______.
A. answer B. advice C. magic D. agreement
15. After carrying a heavy box to the classroom, Alex felt ________ tired.
A. bit B. a bit C. a bit of D. a little of
二、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.As we know, Cinderella's (继母)is not kind to her..
2."Nothing about my life (使....激动)me at present,” a housewife said.
3.The old man running after the dog made a funny (场景).
4. Lee tried to __________ (隐藏) his excitement.
5. How can an ________ (物体) have different lengths
6.These old photos always r me of my happy childhood.
7.These are my parents and they have been m for sixteen years.
8.Don’t talk so loudly, children. You should talk in a low v .
9.These policemen are very b . They always try their best to fight against bad people.
10. I borrowed a book from the library yesterday. Its name is Hou Yi S____________ the Suns
11. I always r____________ myself that time and tide wait for no man.
12. We shall have tea in the garden i____________ of in the house.
13. The Monkey King has a m____________ stick that can be long or short.
14. The young c____________ got married last month.
15. In fact, if you keep on working hard, anything is p____________.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. I will ____________ (brave) face the problems and turn them into challenges.
2. They found a house ____________ (make) of bread, cake and sugar.
3. Just keep ____________ (walk), and you can find your way out.
4. Reading a lot can lead us ____________ (become) successful.
5 President Washington is one of the most famous ____________ (lead) in American history.
6. He didn't seem ____________ (realize) his mother was angry with him.
7. Our teacher makes us ____________ (feel) very confident.
8. Don't go too far, or you may get ____________ (lose) in the desert without a guide with you.
9. When the emperor looked at ____________ (him) in the mirror, he only wore his underwear.
10. Tony is the ____________ (own) of the shop. He began to manage it three years ago.
四、用if, unless, as soon as或so/such... that, so that, although, until填空
1.The animals were lovely I spent a whole day in the zoo.
2. it is cold tomorrow, he will stay at home and watch TV.
3.I sent some flowers to her she finished speaking on the stage.
4.It was an interesting story everyone fell in love with it.
5.I won’t let you in you get here on time.
6.You should finish your homework faster we can play games together.
7. she said sorry to me, I still felt very upset.
8.In this city, during summer, it doesn’t get dark about nine o’clock.
9.Mice are afraid of cats. They will run away they see cats.
10.Don’t take medicine it’s necessary.
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.
instead of give birth to cheat oneself be able to fall in love remind…of, turn into, come out, take away, work on
1.I won't work out this problem unless you help me.
2.The beauty of nature makes people with it.
3.I want to read books at home swimming in the pool.
4.Frank, don't anymore, or you won't make any progress (进步).
5.Mary a healthy baby yesterday.
6.—Would you like to go for a picnic tomorrow
—Sorry, I have to my homework.
7.—What smells terrible, Ted
—I'm sorry. I'll my shoes and wash them at once.
8.The man over there me my math teacher who I like very much.
9.It's said that a new book will next month.
10.The new building beside the office will a library.
提高篇
六、补全对话
Frank: Hi, Alice. Have you heard of the story of Sima Guang
Alice. Of course! 1
Frank: Yes. I realized the importance of being wise from it. Well. 2
Alice: Let me see... When in danger, we should calm down and think how to ask for help.
Frank: 3
Alice Thanks. But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger.
Frank: It is necessary. What will you do if there is a big fire
Alice: I will firstly cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth.
Frank: 4
Alice: Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire.
Frank: You’re right. 5
Alice: Me, too. See you tomorrow!
A. What can you learn from it
B. Then what to do next
C. You often help the homeless people..
D. What a good answer!
E. What do you think is the first step
F. I like the story and I think it’s really meaningful.
G. It’s really nice to talk with you.
七、短文填空。
A 语法选择
At midnight yesterday, I was sleeping in my bedroom. Suddenly, a loud sound woke me 1 . The whole situation made me very 2 (scary). I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like
3 (nobody) was knocking(敲击) at the window, but I lived on the 4 (nine) floor.
“There it is again! It must be a ghost(鬼),” I shouted loudly. My mom came to my room quickly and asked me
5 was wrong. Then she heard the strange sound, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop her 6 I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. Then she started laughing and said, “It is OK, dear. It is just a strong wind that 7 (make) the curtain(窗帘) shake and knock at the window.”
I was very surprised. Then I 8 (realize) that I was kind of stupid, and that there were no ghosts. From then on, I began 9 (think) more scientifically(科学地). I believe if such things happen again, I will do what my mom did and find out the 10 (true).
B在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
Once upon a time, there was an emperor in a Western country. He 1. (marry) a silly wife. She became the prince’s stepmother. The prince 2. in love with a farmer’s daughter, Claudia. But the stepmother didn’t like her. So she asked her husband to 3.
Claudia into a stone by magic. Then she 4. (hide) it in her silk dress and cheated the prince that Claudia had died.
The prince was so sad that he cried and cried. But a voice 5. (remind) him of the god. One night, the moonlight was 6. (shine) bright. He went to meet the god. The god asked him to sit on the ground. Then he told the prince the whole story with a smile. “You can give your stepmother the gold 7. of some useless objects. Then you can find the chance to get close to her and you can catch the ‘fox’s tail’ sooner or later. You look a little bit stupid and weak. 8. you are brave enough, I can’t lead you to marry Claudia.”
The god 9. (excite) him. He decided to be a brave man. He shot his stepmother with a magic stick. As soon as he met Claudia, they got married. The 10. lived a happy life at last.
八、完形填空
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very 1 . They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough 2 to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money 3 my feathers.” That evening, she 4 to the woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 5 than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters. “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers if she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 6 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the 7 came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. 8 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to 9 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 10 come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan left.
1. A. rich B. poor C. lucky D. happy
2. A. money B. time C. room D. energy
3. A. asking B. looking C. buying D. selling
4. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked
5. A. poorer B. better C. busier D. harder
6. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. help
7. A. woman B. daughter C. chicken D. swan
8. A. So B. And C. However D. Therefore
9. A. visit B. help C. teach D. invite
10. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never
九、阅读理解
Once upon a time, a king placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a woman came along, balancing a pot of water on her head. Suddenly, the woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears.
The king watched all day as many people complained(抱怨) about the stone, but nobody tried to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ”
Just then, a young girl came along. When she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger. I should move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road, and she found the gold coins under the stone. She looked around and found nobody.
At that moment, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold coins are mine, but now the gold coins are yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
1. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Curious. D. Worried.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4
A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力
3. Why did the king place a stone on the road
A. He wanted to give the girl a reward. B. He wanted to hide gold coins under it.
C. He wanted to play a trick on his people. D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
4. Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage
A. A man crashed into the stone and the water spread over the ground.
B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone by herself.
C. A woman tried to move the stone but she failed.
D. All the people complained about the stone and refused to move it.
5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. A wise king. B. A kind girl. C. A lesson about a stone. D. The owner of the gold coins.
十、书面表达
【话题分析】
本单元的话题是“传说和故事”。写作任务通常是要求叙述一个经典故事，在进行相关写作时，可以按照故事的开头、经过和结果的顺序来叙述。最后要简要总结该故事或传说的寓意并阐述自己的观点或看法。注意写作时的主要时态是一般过去时。
故事六要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果
(1) When and where did the story happen (时间和地点)
(2) Who is the main character (人物)
(3) How does the story begin (起因)
(4) What happened next Why did that happen (经过)
(5) What is the end of the story (结果)
【词汇积累】
1.从前 __________________
2.一...就 _________________
3.有点儿 __________________
4.放弃 _________________
5.代替，反而 _________________
6.引导某人做某事 __________________
7.爱上某人 _________________________
8.试图做某事 _______________________
9.结婚 __________________________
10. 全世界 ____________________
11.醒来 ____________________
12.迷路 _____________________
13.解决问题 _________________
14.一切皆有可能 _________________
15.找到出路 __________________
16.把...变成 _________________________
17.提醒某事 __________________________
18.忍不住做某事__________________________
【句型积累】
开头句
Let me/I’m going to tell you...
I am very happy that you are interested in...
Do you know the story about...
中间句
Once upon a time, there was...
At that time, ...
It seems impossible to...
One day, while he..., he saw...
From that day on, ...
结尾句
The story is trying to show us...
The story reminds us that...
What do you think of...
Only through... can we...
翻译下面句子
1.这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力地让他发生，否则你永远无法知道什么是可能的。
2.这照片使我想起了开心的童年。
3.这个故事告诉我们∶如果你去努力的话，一切皆有可能。
4.我们被愚公坚持不懈，永不放弃的精神所感动了。
5.这个故事让我明白友谊的重要性。
6.妻子告诉丈夫除非他把孩子们留在森林饿死，否则全家都要灭亡
7.只管往前走，除非我们继续走，否则我们将找不到回去的路。
8.这部电影如此的感人以致我热泪盈眶。
【实战演练】
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到 程门立雪这一成语,不解其意。请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟。
要求：
1.语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词:成语idiom ;北宋时期during the Northern Song Dynasty ;
程颐Cheng Yi ;小憩have a nap ;打扰disturb ;感动的moved ;尊敬respect
Dear Lisa,
I'm glad to hear from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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