Unit 6 第一课时 Section A 1a-2d 课时练习(原卷版+解析版)【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 6 第一课时 Section A 1a-2d 课时练习(原卷版+解析版)【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
Section A(1a-2d)同步训练题
基础篇
一、翻译词组。
1. 一点儿 _________________ 7. 放弃 _________________
2. 一...就... _________________ 8. continue to do sth. _________________
3. 拿开;拿走 _________________ 9. work on _________________
4. 努力去做某事 ______________ 10. once upon a time _________________
5. 例如;举例 _________________ 11. neither of _________________
6. 坚持做某事 _________________ 12. instead of _________________
13.提醒某人做某事______________ 14.日复一日____________________
15.放弃____________________ 16.很久以前____________________
【答案】1. a little bit 2. as soon as 3. take away 4. try to do sth.
5. for example 6. keep on doing sth. 7. give up 8. 持续做某事
9. 从事,致力于 10. 很久以前 11. 两者都不 12. 代替,而不是 13.remind sb. to do
14.day after day 15.give up 16.once upon a time
二、单选题
1. The music reminded me ________ my school days.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这音乐使我想起了学生时代。
考查介词辨析。to到;with和;for为了;of……的。根据“The music reminded me ... my school days.”可知,音乐使我想起了学生时代;remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选D。
2. Don’t ________ your dream. You will be successful in time as long as you work hard.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away
【答案】A
【解析】句意:不要放弃你的梦想。只要你努力迟早你会成功的。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give in屈服;give out分发;give away捐赠。根据“You will be successful in time as long as you work hard.”可推测,不应该放弃梦想。故选A。
3. There is only ________ water in the bottle.
A. a bit B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a few
【答案】C
【解析】句意:瓶子里只有一点儿水。
考查短语辨析。a bit一点,后接形容词或副词;a little bit一点点,后接形容词或副词;a bit of一点,后接不可数名词;a few一些,后接可数名词复数。根据“water”可知此处修饰不可数名词,用a bit of。故选C。
4. —Please ________ me to take the key with me.
—OK, I will.
A. explain B. remind C. accept D. forget
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——请提醒我带钥匙。——好的,我会的。
考查动词辨析。explain解释;remind提醒;accept接受;forget忘记。根据“...me to take the key with me.”可知此处指提醒说话人要带钥匙。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。故选B。
5. Don’t worry. I will call you ________ I get there.
A. since B. because C. as soon as D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】句意:别担心。我一到那里就会给你打电话。
考查从属连词的辨析。since“自从”;because“因为”;as soon as“一……就……”;so that“以便”。根据题干,空格前为主句,时态为一般将来时;空格后为从句,时态为一般现在时。由as soon as引导的时间状语从句符合该时态规律。故选C。
6. —Let’s go hiking ________ staying at home, shall we
—It sounds great!
A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. because of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——咱们去远足而不是待在家里,好吗?——听起来棒极了。
考查介词短语辨析。as well as也;in order to为了;instead of代替;because of因为。根据“Let’s go hiking… staying at home”可知,“去远足”代替“待在家”,故选C。
7. We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we’ll have one next weekend.
A. because B. because of C. as a result D. instead of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:因为下大雨,我们没有去野餐,但下周末我们会去的。
考查介词短语。because因为,后加句子;because of因为,后加名词短语;as a result因此;instead of而不是。根据“We didn’t have the picnic...the heavy rain”可知,因为下大雨,所以没有去野餐,空处后是名词短语,应该用because of。故选B。
8. —If the tea is too ________, you can add some more water.
—Perfect! I really like it.
A. heavy B. light C. strong D. weak
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——如果茶太浓,你可以再加点水。——很完美!我真的很喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。heavy重的;light轻的;strong浓重的;weak虚弱的。根据“If the tea is too ..., you can add some more water.”可知,此处是指如果茶太浓,可以加点水。故选C。
9. My brother is ________ in English and I’ll help him with it.
A. good B. weak C. well D. better
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的弟弟英语有点弱,我要帮助他学英语。
考查形容词辨析。good好的; weak薄弱的;well健康的;better更好的。根据“...in English and I’ll help him with it”可知弟弟英语是薄弱的。故选B。
10. My pet dog is so ________ that he is able to understand my words.
A. silly B. clever C. weak D. ill
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的宠物狗很聪明,他能听懂我说的话。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的;clever聪明的;weak虚弱的;ill生病的。根据“he is able to understand my words”可知,狗能听到人类说话,说明他很聪明,故选B。
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. James picked up a small    (石头) and threw it into the river.
2. I felt a little    (一点) nervous before the competition.
3. He wants to live a happy life like a _______(神).
4. The rabbit ran away before the man     (射击) it.
5. Why were you late again The film b twenty minutes ago.
6. Though he felt very tired, he still c_________ to finish his task.
7. The old house in the countryside r me of my grandparents.
8. The girl made a lot of s_________ mistakes, so her teacher was angry with her.
9. I feel very w___________ and can't stand or walk after the illness.
10.Yu Gong and his family moved some of the e__________ and stone to the sea.
【答案】1.stone 2.bit 3.god 4.shot 5.began 6. continued 7.reminds 8.stupid/silly 9.weak 10.earth
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.The story of Yu Gong is really ___________(interest),I am ____________(interest) in it and have learnt a lot.
2.They were discussing the problems of _________(west) countries.
3.Monkey King can turn __________(he) to different animals and objects.
4. We can come up with a good way ________ (solve) the problem.
5. We should keep ______ (try) and never give up in the face of difficulty.
6. The girl was so _______ (move) that she couldn't stop crying.
7. I will finish ________ (read) the novel tomorrow. What about you
8. They went mountain climbing instead of    (visit) the museum.
9. Please remind him _______ (take) medicine on time.
10.__________(build) a road is ____________(good) than moving a mountain!
【答案】1. interesting interested 2.western 3.himself 4.to solve 5.trying 6.moved 7.reading 8.visiting 9.to take 10.Building better
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.
give up lie down agree with instead of take away work on as soon as worry about
1.—Shall we make a cake by ourselves    buying one —That's a good idea.
2.Peter    the rubbish and cleaned up the room.
3.The boy    the computer for a long time and his mother was angry.
4.—I think the US will help us in the future. —I don't    you.
5.Whatever difficulties you have, you shouldn't    .
6. I get to Beijing, I’ll write to you.
7. Sarah feels tired so she wants to for a rest.
8. Some parents always their children’s study.
【答案】1. instead of 2. take away 3. work on 4. agree with 5. give up 6. as soon as 7. lie down 8. worry about
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.测试前我感觉有点儿紧张。
I felt ________ __________ __________ nervous before the test.
2.因为身体状况欠佳,史密斯先生去年辞职了。
_________ __________poor health,Mr. Smith __________ _________ his job last year.
3. 我给他打电话时,他正致力于剧本的创作。
When I called him, he _________ __________ _______ a play.
4. 我们去远足吧,别待在家里了。
Let's go hiking ____________ _________ ____________ at home,shall we
5. 这个人一说完,愚公就说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。
the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue the mountains he died.
6. 李明和王涛太累了,跑不动了,但他们两个都不想放弃。
Li Ming and Wang Tao were too tired to run, but            wanted to give up.
7. 最后,一位天神被愚公感动了,于是派了两位天神移走了大山。
Finally, a god was by Yu Gong he sent two gods the mountains away.
8. . 这个故事提醒我们,除非你尽力去做一件事,否则你绝不会知道什么是可能的。
This story________ us__________ you can never know what’s possible ____________you try to make it happen.
【答案】1.a little bit 2. Because of gave up 3.was working on 4.instead of staying 5. As soon as to move after 6. neither of them 7. so moved that to take 8. reminds that unless
提高篇
七、补全对话
A:Hey, Cindy. 1._________________________  
B:The Little Match Girl by Hans Christian Andersen.
A:What's it about
B:It's about a dying girl's hopes and dreams.
A: 2. _________________________    
B:On a cold New Year's Eve, a little girl was walking in a street to sell matches. She was very cold but was afraid to go home, because her father would beat her for not selling any matches.
A:Poor girl! 3. _________________________  
B:She lit the matches to warm herself. In the flame (火焰) she saw her dead grandmother who loved her very much. 4. _________________________    
A:What do you think about this story
B:It's moving. 5. _________________________    
A:I agree with you. I plan to read it tomorrow morning.
A. What happened next B. How does the story begin C. But sadly, in the end, the girl died. D. I don't think we should give up easily. E. Who is the main character in the story F. What's your favorite fairy tale (童话故事) G. It makes me feel thankful for everything I own.
【答案】FBACG
八、短文填空。
The Little Bear hid in the forest under a pile of bushes. He was very a 1 and wanted to go home. But he couldn’t. He was l 2 . And the hunter was getting closer.
The Little Bear knew the forest was 3 (danger). His mother told him 4 (stay) close to home. He wouldn’t listen. He chased a fish swimming in the river. It looked so delicious! He wanted to catch it and bring it home for dinner. But the fish was 5 (fast) than the Little Bear. He followed the river deep into the forest and got lost. Was home to the right or to the left The Little Bear couldn’t r 6 .
The Little Bear was afraid of the hunter. He was tall and strong and when he walked, the ground shook! The Little Bear looked up from his hiding place. The hunter always 7 (wear) a red winter cap. The Little Bear looked for the red cap and sniffed the air. He could smell the hunter. All humans were smelly, but the hunter was the 8 (bad)! CRACK! The Little Bear heard a branch break. He froze. The hunter was close.
The Little Bear climbed the tree beside him. From the highest branch, he could see the hunter below. The hunter stepped on the Little Bear’s old hiding place. He kicked the 9 (leaf). Then he called out to the Little Bear.
“Come out, Little Bear! The game is over.”
The Little Bear wanted the game to be over. But he didn’t want the hunter to win, so he stayed very q 10 .
【答案】1. (a)fraid 2. (l)ost 3. dangerous 4. to stay 5. faster 6. (r)emember 7. wore 8. worst 9. leaves 10. (q)uiet
【解析】本文主要讲述了小熊在森林里躲藏,想回家但迷路了。他害怕猎人,但也不想让猎人赢。猎人越来越靠近,小熊躲在树上,希望游戏快点结束。
1. 句意:他非常害怕,想回家。根据“And the hunter was getting closer.”及首字母可知,小熊害怕了,形容词afraid“害怕的”,作表语。故填(a)fraid。
2. 句意:他迷路了。根据“wanted to go home. But he couldn’t.”及首字母可知,小熊迷路了,be lost“迷路”。故填(l)ost。
3. 句意:小熊知道森林很危险。根据“was”可知,空处用形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
4. 句意:妈妈告诉他待在家附近。考查动词短语tell sb to do“告诉某人做某事”。故填to stay。
5. 句意:但是鱼比小熊跑得快。根据“than the Little Bear”可知,用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
6. 句意:小熊不记得了。根据“Was home to the right or to the left ”及首字母可知,小熊不记得路了,remember“记得”,couldn’t后面加动词原形。故填(r)emember。
7. 句意:猎人总是戴着一顶红色的冬帽。整个文章用一般过去时来叙述,空处用wear的过去式为wore。故填wore。
8. 句意:所有的人都很臭,但这个猎人是最臭的。根据“the”可知,用形容词的最高级,bad的最高级为worst。故填worst。
9. 句意:他踢了踢树叶。空处用复数leaves“树叶”,表示泛指。故填leaves。
10. 句意:但是他不想让猎人赢,所以他保持安静。根据“he didn’t want the hunter to win”可知,他保持安静,stay quiet“保持安静”,very后跟原级。故填(q)uiet。
九、完形填空
One day, a hungry wolf was looking for food in the countryside. 1 , he found a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road by chance.
He thought, “If I 2 this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, no one will know I am a wolf. At midnight, I can catch a young sheep and enjoy a delicious 3 . Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.”
With these ideas in mind, the wolf couldn’t help 4 . He put on the sheepskin and looked up and down. Nothing was 5 except that he looked a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thought. He ran into the group of sheep 6 while a farmer was busy looking somewhere else.
In the evening, the farmer placed the wolf with the other sheep in the same area. The wolf waited excitedly for the 7 to come, so he could have the chance for his big plan. But before he could do anything, the farmer came out to 8 a fat sheep to make a big family dinner. The wolf, thinking himself 9 than the farmer, happened to be the fattest one among the sheep.
As you might guess, the wolf ended up on the dinner table as someone’s delicious meal. The story tells us sometimes even the best 10 may not work in the end. A fooling one becomes the fool.
1. A. Unluckily B. Quietly C. Suddenly D. Carefully
2. A. buy B. wear C. borrow D. protect
3. A. drink B. breakfast C. lunch D. meal
4. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. shaking
5. A. wrong B. perfect C. possible D. dangerous
6. A. loudly B. sadly C. clearly D. immediately
7. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. midnight
8. A. wait for B. pay for C. look for D. ask for
9. A. cleverer B. braver C. thinner D. better
10. A. offer B. plan C. notice D. journey
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】本文主要介绍一直饥饿的狼在乡下寻找食物,他偶然发现一张羊皮,便穿上羊皮混入羊群伺机偷袭羊群。然而狼最后却成了农夫餐桌上的晚餐。
1. 句意:突然,他在路上偶然发现了一张羊皮。
Unluckily不幸地;Quietly安静地;Suddenly突然;Carefully仔细地。根据“One day, a hungry wolf was looking for food in the countryside. ..., he found a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road by chance.”可知,狼突然发现了一张羊皮,故选C。
2. 句意:如果我穿上这张羊皮,和羊群在一起,就没有人会知道我是狼了。
buy买;wear穿;borrow借;protect保护。根据“If I...this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, no one will know I am a wolf.”可知,穿上羊皮就没人知道他是狼,故选B。
3. 句意:在午夜,我可以抓一只小羊,享受美味的一餐。
drink饮料;breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;meal一餐。根据“I can catch a young sheep and enjoy a delicious...”可知,狼想享受美味的一餐。故选D。
4. 句意:想到这些,狼忍不住笑了起来。
crying哭;laughing大笑;shouting大叫;shaking摇动。根据“With these ideas in mind, the wolf couldn’t help...”可知,想着自己的计划,狼忍不住笑起来,故选B。
5. 句意:除了他看起来有点胖之外,没有什么不对劲。
wrong错误的;perfect完美的;possible可能的;dangerous危险的。根据“Nothing was...except that he looked a little fat.”可知,狼除了有点胖之外,没什么不对劲,故选A。
6. 句意:当一个农夫正忙着看别的地方时,他立刻跑进了羊群。
loudly大声地;sadly悲伤地;clearly清晰地;immediately立刻。根据“He ran into the group of sheep...while a farmer was busy looking somewhere else.”可知,狼立刻跑进了羊群。故选D。
7. 句意:狼兴奋地等待着午夜的到来,这样他就有机会实施他的大计划了。
morning早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上;midnight午夜。根据前文“At midnight, I can catch a young sheep”可知,是午夜偷袭羊群,故选D。
8. 句意:但他还没来得及做什么,农夫就出来找一只肥羊来做一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
wait for等待;pay for付款;look for寻找;ask for请求。根据“the farmer came out to...a fat sheep to make a big family dinner”可知,农夫找一只肥羊做晚餐,故选C。
9. 句意:狼以为自己比农夫聪明,恰好是羊群中最胖的一只。
cleverer更聪明的;braver更勇敢的;thinner更瘦的;better更好的。根据“The wolf, thinking himself...than the farmer”可知,狼以为自己比农夫聪明,故选A。
10. 句意:这个故事告诉我们,有时即使是最好的计划最终也可能行不通。
offer提供;plan计划;notice通知;journey旅程。根据前文“so he could have the chance for his big plan”可知,此处指的是计划,故选B。
九、阅读理解
A
One day, some doves (鸽子) went to find food. Their king went with them. The doves felt too tired to fly. They wanted to stop. The king said, “Don’t give up! Together, we can find food.”
One dove saw some rice on the ground. The doves flew onto the ground to eat. Then a net (网) fell over the doves! They tried to fly away, but they couldn’t get out of it!
A hunter (猎人) was coming! The doves were afraid. The king said, “Don’t be afraid! Together, we can get away! Let’s fly together so that we can lift the net!” All the doves lifted the net and flew away with it! The hunter watched the doves fly away.
The doves were safe from the hunter, but they were still trapped in the net. The king said, “I know a mouse that lives in the town. He will be very helpful to us. We can find him.”
The doves flew to the town together. They found a hole in a wall. The mouse lived in the hole. The doves called for help loudly together.
After a while, the mouse heard their call and came out of his hole. He saw the king and ran to him. The king told the mouse that he needed his help. Then the mouse bite (咬) the net until all the doves were free.
The doves thanked their king for saving their lives. The king said, “I did not save your lives! We did it together!”
1. Why were the doves caught under the net
A. Because the king made a wrong decision.
B. Because the net was very big and high
C. Because they ate rice under the net.
D. Because the doves were so tired that they couldn’t fly high.
2. What does the word “trapped” mean in Paragraph 3
A. 失望的 B. 困住的 C. 兴奋的 D. 担忧的
3. Where did the mouse live
A. A hole under the ground. B. A box on a desk. C. A cage in the town. D. A hole in a wall.
4. How did the mouse save the doves
A. By biting the net. B. By cutting the net.
C. By burning the net down. D. By asking for other mice’s help.
5. What is the passage mainly about
A. Call for help. B. Thank the people around you.
C. Never give up. D. Be careful with the net.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
【解析】本文讲的是一些鸽子和他们的国王的故事。鸽子们一起觅食觉得疲惫时,国王鼓励他们不要放弃;鸽子们被网困住时,国王要他们一起飞,把网举起来;最后国王带领他们找到一只老鼠把网咬开了。鸽子们感谢国王救了他们的命,国王却说是大家齐心协力救了自己。
1. 细节理解题。根据“One dove saw some rice on the ground. The doves flew onto the ground to eat. Then a net (网) fell over the doves!”可知鸽子被网困住是因为它们在网下吃米。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“Then a net (网) fell over the doves! They tried to fly away, but they couldn’t get out of it!”可知此处讲鸽子依旧被困着,trapped意为“困住的”。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“They found a hole in a wall. The mouse lived in the hole.”可知老鼠住在墙上的洞里。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Then the mouse bite (咬) the net until all the doves were free.”可知老鼠是通过咬网来救鸽子的。故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。根据“The king said, ‘Do not give up!’ ”及全文可知作者想告诉我们永远不要放弃。故选C。
B阅读还原
Yang Shi was clever when he was a child. He entered the school to study at the age of four and could read and write poems at the age of seven. 1 He was well-known everywhere.
One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different views on a certain question. In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher (哲学家). At Cheng Yi’s house, however, the guarding kid said to him. “Mr. Cheng is sitting in his study. 2 ” Yang replied. “It doesn’t matter, I’ll wait here for a while.”
3 However, Bang kept on standing in the snow and waiting for Cheng to finish his work so that he could ask Cheng questions. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might spend the whole afternoon working in the study and invited him to warm himself in the house. But Yang continued waiting outside Cheng’s house against the cold wind and falling snow without even any move.
When Cheng came out of his study. The little boy reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door. 4 When the little boy opened the door, everyone was shocked.
The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!” Cheng Yi said to Yang Shi in his study.
“It’s OK! 5 .” Yang answered.
Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student, and taught him everything he knew.
A. As a student if I want to learn from the master, of course I should wait outside the door.
B. The local people called him a talented man.
C. On hearing this, Cheng Yi wanted the boy to let Yang in right away.
D. You’d better go back and come in two days.
E. Yang Shi really learned a lot from Cheng Yi.
F. After a while, it began to snow heavily.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. A
【分析】本文主要讲述了《程门立雪》的故事。
1. 根据“He entered the school to study at the age of four and could read and write poems at the age of seven”可知,他是一个聪明的人,B选项“当地人称他为天才”符合,故选B。
2. 根据“Mr. Cheng is sitting in his study”及“It doesn’t matter, I’ll wait here for a while”可知,程先生现在没有时间,所以让他过几天再来,D选项“你最好两天后来”符合,故选D。
3. 根据“However, Bang kept on standing in the snow”可知,过了一会开始下雪了,F选项“过了一会儿,开始下起大雪来”符合,故选F。
4. 根据“The little boy reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door”可知程先生知道外面有小男孩一直等他,C选项“听到这个消息,程颐想让男孩马上让杨佳进来”符合,故选C。
5. 根据“Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student”可知,此处应是杨时说了一些话打动了程颐,让他收自己为徒,A选项“作为一名学生,如果我想向老师学习,我当然应该在门外等候”符合,故选A。
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
Section A(1a-2d)同步训练题
基础篇
一、翻译词组。
1. 一点儿 _________________ 7. 放弃 _________________
2. 一...就... _________________ 8. continue to do sth. _________________
3. 拿开;拿走 _________________ 9. work on _________________
4. 努力去做某事 ______________ 10. once upon a time _________________
5. 例如;举例 _________________ 11. neither of _________________
6. 坚持做某事 _________________ 12. instead of _________________
13.提醒某人做某事______________ 14.日复一日____________________
15.放弃____________________ 16.很久以前____________________
二、单选题
1. The music reminded me ________ my school days.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
2. Don’t ________ your dream. You will be successful in time as long as you work hard.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away
3. There is only ________ water in the bottle.
A. a bit B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a few
4. —Please ________ me to take the key with me.
—OK, I will.
A. explain B. remind C. accept D. forget
5. Don’t worry. I will call you ________ I get there.
A. since B. because C. as soon as D. so that
6. —Let’s go hiking ________ staying at home, shall we
—It sounds great!
A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. because of
7. We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we’ll have one next weekend.
A. because B. because of C. as a result D. instead of
8. —If the tea is too ________, you can add some more water.
—Perfect! I really like it.
A. heavy B. light C. strong D. weak
9. My brother is ________ in English and I’ll help him with it.
A. good B. weak C. well D. better
10. My pet dog is so ________ that he is able to understand my words.
A. silly B. clever C. weak D. ill
三、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. James picked up a small    (石头) and threw it into the river.
2. I felt a little    (一点) nervous before the competition.
3. He wants to live a happy life like a _______(神).
4. The rabbit ran away before the man     (射击) it.
5. Why were you late again The film b twenty minutes ago.
6. Though he felt very tired, he still c_________ to finish his task.
7. The old house in the countryside r me of my grandparents.
8. The girl made a lot of s_________ mistakes, so her teacher was angry with her.
9. I feel very w___________ and can't stand or walk after the illness.
10.Yu Gong and his family moved some of the e__________ and stone to the sea.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.The story of Yu Gong is really ___________(interest),I am ____________(interest) in it and have learnt a lot.
2.They were discussing the problems of _________(west) countries.
3.Monkey King can turn __________(he) to different animals and objects.
4. We can come up with a good way ________ (solve) the problem.
5. We should keep ______ (try) and never give up in the face of difficulty.
6. The girl was so _______ (move) that she couldn't stop crying.
7. I will finish ________ (read) the novel tomorrow. What about you
8. They went mountain climbing instead of    (visit) the museum.
9. Please remind him _______ (take) medicine on time.
10.__________(build) a road is ____________(good) than moving a mountain!
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.
give up lie down agree with instead of take away work on as soon as worry about
1.—Shall we make a cake by ourselves    buying one —That's a good idea.
2.Peter    the rubbish and cleaned up the room.
3.The boy    the computer for a long time and his mother was angry.
4.—I think the US will help us in the future. —I don't    you.
5.Whatever difficulties you have, you shouldn't    .
6. I get to Beijing, I’ll write to you.
7. Sarah feels tired so she wants to for a rest.
8. Some parents always their children’s study.
六、 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.测试前我感觉有点儿紧张。
I felt ________ __________ __________ nervous before the test.
2.因为身体状况欠佳,史密斯先生去年辞职了。
_________ __________poor health,Mr. Smith __________ _________ his job last year.
3. 我给他打电话时,他正致力于剧本的创作。
When I called him, he _________ __________ _______ a play.
4. 我们去远足吧,别待在家里了。
Let's go hiking ____________ _________ ____________ at home,shall we
5. 这个人一说完,愚公就说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。
the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue the mountains he died.
6. 李明和王涛太累了,跑不动了,但他们两个都不想放弃。
Li Ming and Wang Tao were too tired to run, but            wanted to give up.
7. 最后,一位天神被愚公感动了,于是派了两位天神移走了大山。
Finally, a god was by Yu Gong he sent two gods the mountains away.
8. . 这个故事提醒我们,除非你尽力去做一件事,否则你绝不会知道什么是可能的。
This story________ us__________ you can never know what’s possible ____________you try to make it happen.
提高篇
七、补全对话
A:Hey, Cindy. 1._________________________  
B:The Little Match Girl by Hans Christian Andersen.
A:What's it about
B:It's about a dying girl's hopes and dreams.
A: 2. _________________________    
B:On a cold New Year's Eve, a little girl was walking in a street to sell matches. She was very cold but was afraid to go home, because her father would beat her for not selling any matches.
A:Poor girl! 3. _________________________  
B:She lit the matches to warm herself. In the flame (火焰) she saw her dead grandmother who loved her very much. 4. _________________________    
A:What do you think about this story
B:It's moving. 5. _________________________    
A:I agree with you. I plan to read it tomorrow morning.
A. What happened next B. How does the story begin C. But sadly, in the end, the girl died. D. I don't think we should give up easily. E. Who is the main character in the story F. What's your favorite fairy tale (童话故事) G. It makes me feel thankful for everything I own.
八、短文填空。
The Little Bear hid in the forest under a pile of bushes. He was very a 1 and wanted to go home. But he couldn’t. He was l 2 . And the hunter was getting closer.
The Little Bear knew the forest was 3 (danger). His mother told him 4 (stay) close to home. He wouldn’t listen. He chased a fish swimming in the river. It looked so delicious! He wanted to catch it and bring it home for dinner. But the fish was 5 (fast) than the Little Bear. He followed the river deep into the forest and got lost. Was home to the right or to the left The Little Bear couldn’t r 6 .
The Little Bear was afraid of the hunter. He was tall and strong and when he walked, the ground shook! The Little Bear looked up from his hiding place. The hunter always 7 (wear) a red winter cap. The Little Bear looked for the red cap and sniffed the air. He could smell the hunter. All humans were smelly, but the hunter was the 8 (bad)! CRACK! The Little Bear heard a branch break. He froze. The hunter was close.
The Little Bear climbed the tree beside him. From the highest branch, he could see the hunter below. The hunter stepped on the Little Bear’s old hiding place. He kicked the 9 (leaf). Then he called out to the Little Bear.
“Come out, Little Bear! The game is over.”
The Little Bear wanted the game to be over. But he didn’t want the hunter to win, so he stayed very q 10 .
九、完形填空
One day, a hungry wolf was looking for food in the countryside. 1 , he found a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road by chance.
He thought, “If I 2 this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, no one will know I am a wolf. At midnight, I can catch a young sheep and enjoy a delicious 3 . Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.”
With these ideas in mind, the wolf couldn’t help 4 . He put on the sheepskin and looked up and down. Nothing was 5 except that he looked a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thought. He ran into the group of sheep 6 while a farmer was busy looking somewhere else.
In the evening, the farmer placed the wolf with the other sheep in the same area. The wolf waited excitedly for the 7 to come, so he could have the chance for his big plan. But before he could do anything, the farmer came out to 8 a fat sheep to make a big family dinner. The wolf, thinking himself 9 than the farmer, happened to be the fattest one among the sheep.
As you might guess, the wolf ended up on the dinner table as someone’s delicious meal. The story tells us sometimes even the best 10 may not work in the end. A fooling one becomes the fool.
1. A. Unluckily B. Quietly C. Suddenly D. Carefully
2. A. buy B. wear C. borrow D. protect
3. A. drink B. breakfast C. lunch D. meal
4. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. shaking
5. A. wrong B. perfect C. possible D. dangerous
6. A. loudly B. sadly C. clearly D. immediately
7. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. midnight
8. A. wait for B. pay for C. look for D. ask for
9. A. cleverer B. braver C. thinner D. better
10. A. offer B. plan C. notice D. journey
九、阅读理解
A
One day, some doves (鸽子) went to find food. Their king went with them. The doves felt too tired to fly. They wanted to stop. The king said, “Don’t give up! Together, we can find food.”
One dove saw some rice on the ground. The doves flew onto the ground to eat. Then a net (网) fell over the doves! They tried to fly away, but they couldn’t get out of it!
A hunter (猎人) was coming! The doves were afraid. The king said, “Don’t be afraid! Together, we can get away! Let’s fly together so that we can lift the net!” All the doves lifted the net and flew away with it! The hunter watched the doves fly away.
The doves were safe from the hunter, but they were still trapped in the net. The king said, “I know a mouse that lives in the town. He will be very helpful to us. We can find him.”
The doves flew to the town together. They found a hole in a wall. The mouse lived in the hole. The doves called for help loudly together.
After a while, the mouse heard their call and came out of his hole. He saw the king and ran to him. The king told the mouse that he needed his help. Then the mouse bite (咬) the net until all the doves were free.
The doves thanked their king for saving their lives. The king said, “I did not save your lives! We did it together!”
1. Why were the doves caught under the net
A. Because the king made a wrong decision.
B. Because the net was very big and high
C. Because they ate rice under the net.
D. Because the doves were so tired that they couldn’t fly high.
2. What does the word “trapped” mean in Paragraph 3
A. 失望的 B. 困住的 C. 兴奋的 D. 担忧的
3. Where did the mouse live
A. A hole under the ground. B. A box on a desk. C. A cage in the town. D. A hole in a wall.
4. How did the mouse save the doves
A. By biting the net. B. By cutting the net.
C. By burning the net down. D. By asking for other mice’s help.
5. What is the passage mainly about
A. Call for help. B. Thank the people around you.
C. Never give up. D. Be careful with the net.
B阅读还原
Yang Shi was clever when he was a child. He entered the school to study at the age of four and could read and write poems at the age of seven. 1 He was well-known everywhere.
One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different views on a certain question. In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher (哲学家). At Cheng Yi’s house, however, the guarding kid said to him. “Mr. Cheng is sitting in his study. 2 ” Yang replied. “It doesn’t matter, I’ll wait here for a while.”
3 However, Bang kept on standing in the snow and waiting for Cheng to finish his work so that he could ask Cheng questions. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might spend the whole afternoon working in the study and invited him to warm himself in the house. But Yang continued waiting outside Cheng’s house against the cold wind and falling snow without even any move.
When Cheng came out of his study. The little boy reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door. 4 When the little boy opened the door, everyone was shocked.
The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!” Cheng Yi said to Yang Shi in his study.
“It’s OK! 5 .” Yang answered.
Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student, and taught him everything he knew.
A. As a student if I want to learn from the master, of course I should wait outside the door.
B. The local people called him a talented man.
C. On hearing this, Cheng Yi wanted the boy to let Yang in right away.
D. You’d better go back and come in two days.
E. Yang Shi really learned a lot from Cheng Yi.
F. After a while, it began to snow heavily.
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