人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking 语言点课件-(共16张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking 语言点课件-(共16张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 509.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-03 11:15:49 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
Language Points-1
注意：
红色字体：重点词汇
黄色高亮：不定式 to do
单下划线：从句或非谓语
As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them _______________________ (形成不好的习惯). These bad habits, if ____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to _______________________ (身心健康) problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from __________ (dominate) a teenager's life is essential. They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.
to form/develop bad habits
left
physical and mental health
dominating
Para 1
如果放任不管
吸烟成瘾或酗酒
1. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.(▲ if后面省略了they are)
状语从句的省略
1) 条件：从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it;
从句谓语含有be，包括系动词be、进行时态的be或被动语态的be。
2) 状语从句省略成分后常见的类型：
连词+现在分词/过去分词/ 介词短语/ 形容词。
e.g. If involved in the case, you will be punished.
If necessay, you can choose me to make the presentation.
if you are involved
if it is necessary
In classes, you’d better understand as much as possible while __________ (take) notes.
Online shopping, when properly _____, can save a lot of time, money and energy.
taking (while you are taking...)
done
(when it is properly done)
2. abuse n./v. 滥用，虐待
过度吸烟喝酒
tobacco or alcohol abuse
这位领导因滥用权力而被捕(arrest)。
The leader has been arrested for the abuse of power /abusing power.
Janet从11 岁起就遭父亲虐待。
Janet has been abused by her father since (she was) 11.
To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. There is a famous saying ______ (base) on the philosophy of Aristotle: “___________________________.” (重复的行为造就了我们) ____ many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.
based
Para 2
We are what we repeatedly do
In
是…的总和
一次又一次地
According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the "habit cycle", which works like this:
Firstly, there is a "cue", an action, event, or situation that acts as a signal to do something.
Secondly, there is a "routine" , the regular action you take in response ___ the cue.
Thirdly, there is the "reward", the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much ___________ (likely) to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying ___ unhealthy snacks is formed.
Para 3
to
more likely 更可能的
on
充当要做…的讯号
现代心理学
3. in response to 回应
respond (to) v.回答，回应
我写信来回应招聘秘书的广告。
___________________________________________ for a position as a secretary.
你可以信赖他会应对挑战。
You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.
I am writing in response to the ad / advertisement
对…做出回答/反应
4. reward n./v. 奖励，回报
give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励
in reward for 作为（对）……的奖赏、回报
他获得一块奖牌作为他努力的回报。
He received a medal in reward for his efforts.
Many experts advocate ________________________________
(对小孩的良好表现加以奖励)
Doing voluntary work can be an enjoyable and __________ (reward) experience.
rewarding your child for good behavior
rewarding
rewarding adj.值得的，有益的
____________ (facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by ___________ (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. For example, we could try to replace a negative routine _____ something more positive. So, when we feel unhappy again(cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead(routine), which will make us feel relaxed (reward). Aside from changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when we come to an escalator(cue), our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead.
To facilitate 为了/想要促使
combining
with
Para 4
vt. 审视
vt. 调整
把...和...结合起来
用(with)...来替代(replace)...
与其，而不是
=Besides / In addition to
5. facilitate vt.简化，促进
public/ university’s/ sports facilities 公共/大学的/体育设施
新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.
Students should take full advantage of the university’s facilities.
学生应充分利用大学设施。
facility n.设施
6. adapt/adjust vi. 适应 adapt/adjust (oneself) to sth.
vt. 调整
改编 adapt sth. for sth./be adapted from sth.
我们不得不适应变化的环境。
We have to adapt (ourselves) to the changing environment.
你需要调整你的理想，让它更实际。
It may be necessary to _____________________（调整你的理想） to make it ______________（更实际）.
Three of her novels _____________________ television.
她的小说有三部已被改编成电视。
adjust/adapt your ideal
more practical
have been adapted for
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. _______________________________________________
__________________.(事实上，改变不良习惯的最佳方法不是一蹴而就，而是需要一段时间的) As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “_______________________________ _______________________.” (千里之行始于足下) One step seems small, but it is essential. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and ___________ (repeat) take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to______________. (改掉坏习惯)
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step
Para 5
but over a period of time
repeatedly
break bad habits
即刻/马上
In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly,
自律性
毕竟
7. discipline v./n. 纪律，处罚，严格要求，训练
The school has a reputation for________________________.
这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。
The workman _____________by his company but not dismissed.
那个工人受到公司的处罚但没有被解雇。
He ____________________ exercise three times a week.
他规定自己每周运动三次。
high standards of discipline
was disciplined
disciplined himself to
For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no "magic pill" or delete button _____ will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide ____ some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
that
on
Para 6
Homework
1.
2.
3.
Language Points-1
注意：
红色字体：重点词汇
黄色高亮：不定式 to do
单下划线：从句或非谓语
As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them _______________________ (形成不好的习惯). These bad habits, if ____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to _______________________ (身心健康) problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from __________ (dominate) a teenager's life is essential. They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.
to form/develop bad habits
left
physical and mental health
dominating
Para 1
如果放任不管
吸烟成瘾或酗酒
1. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.(▲ if后面省略了they are)
状语从句的省略
1) 条件：从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it;
从句谓语含有be，包括系动词be、进行时态的be或被动语态的be。
2) 状语从句省略成分后常见的类型：
连词+现在分词/过去分词/ 介词短语/ 形容词。
e.g. If involved in the case, you will be punished.
If necessay, you can choose me to make the presentation.
if you are involved
if it is necessary
In classes, you’d better understand as much as possible while __________ (take) notes.
Online shopping, when properly _____, can save a lot of time, money and energy.
taking (while you are taking...)
done
(when it is properly done)
2. abuse n./v. 滥用，虐待
过度吸烟喝酒
tobacco or alcohol abuse
这位领导因滥用权力而被捕(arrest)。
The leader has been arrested for the abuse of power /abusing power.
Janet从11 岁起就遭父亲虐待。
Janet has been abused by her father since (she was) 11.
To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. There is a famous saying ______ (base) on the philosophy of Aristotle: “___________________________.” (重复的行为造就了我们) ____ many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.
based
Para 2
We are what we repeatedly do
In
是…的总和
一次又一次地
According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the "habit cycle", which works like this:
Firstly, there is a "cue", an action, event, or situation that acts as a signal to do something.
Secondly, there is a "routine" , the regular action you take in response ___ the cue.
Thirdly, there is the "reward", the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much ___________ (likely) to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying ___ unhealthy snacks is formed.
Para 3
to
more likely 更可能的
on
充当要做…的讯号
现代心理学
3. in response to 回应
respond (to) v.回答，回应
我写信来回应招聘秘书的广告。
___________________________________________ for a position as a secretary.
你可以信赖他会应对挑战。
You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.
I am writing in response to the ad / advertisement
对…做出回答/反应
4. reward n./v. 奖励，回报
give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励
in reward for 作为（对）……的奖赏、回报
他获得一块奖牌作为他努力的回报。
He received a medal in reward for his efforts.
Many experts advocate ________________________________
(对小孩的良好表现加以奖励)
Doing voluntary work can be an enjoyable and __________ (reward) experience.
rewarding your child for good behavior
rewarding
rewarding adj.值得的，有益的
____________ (facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by ___________ (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. For example, we could try to replace a negative routine _____ something more positive. So, when we feel unhappy again(cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead(routine), which will make us feel relaxed (reward). Aside from changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when we come to an escalator(cue), our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead.
To facilitate 为了/想要促使
combining
with
Para 4
vt. 审视
vt. 调整
把...和...结合起来
用(with)...来替代(replace)...
与其，而不是
=Besides / In addition to
5. facilitate vt.简化，促进
public/ university’s/ sports facilities 公共/大学的/体育设施
新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.
Students should take full advantage of the university’s facilities.
学生应充分利用大学设施。
facility n.设施
6. adapt/adjust vi. 适应 adapt/adjust (oneself) to sth.
vt. 调整
改编 adapt sth. for sth./be adapted from sth.
我们不得不适应变化的环境。
We have to adapt (ourselves) to the changing environment.
你需要调整你的理想，让它更实际。
It may be necessary to _____________________（调整你的理想） to make it ______________（更实际）.
Three of her novels _____________________ television.
她的小说有三部已被改编成电视。
adjust/adapt your ideal
more practical
have been adapted for
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. _______________________________________________
__________________.(事实上，改变不良习惯的最佳方法不是一蹴而就，而是需要一段时间的) As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “_______________________________ _______________________.” (千里之行始于足下) One step seems small, but it is essential. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and ___________ (repeat) take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to______________. (改掉坏习惯)
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step
Para 5
but over a period of time
repeatedly
break bad habits
即刻/马上
In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly,
自律性
毕竟
7. discipline v./n. 纪律，处罚，严格要求，训练
The school has a reputation for________________________.
这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。
The workman _____________by his company but not dismissed.
那个工人受到公司的处罚但没有被解雇。
He ____________________ exercise three times a week.
他规定自己每周运动三次。
high standards of discipline
was disciplined
disciplined himself to
For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no "magic pill" or delete button _____ will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide ____ some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
that
on
Para 6
Homework
1.
2.
3.