(共24张PPT)
New words
Unit 3
Getting along with others
1. reflection /r flek n/ n. 沉思;反射;映像; 反映
( ___ /r flekt/ vt. 反映; 反射; 表明; 表达 vi. 思考 ___________/r flekt v/adj. 反思的; 反光的; 典型的, 代表性的)
self-reflection 自我反思
upon reflection 经过思考
reflect on sb / sth 对某人 / 某个事物或事件的思考或反思
E.g. He is a reflective person, who always reflects on himself after a failure.
他是一个善于反思的人,总是在失败后反省自己。
reflect
reflective
2. seek /si k/ vi. 试图;寻找;争取
vt. 寻求;寻找
音近词: sick /s k/ adj. 生病的; 恶心(想呕吐)的
seek to do sth 试图; 设法; 力图 (可以表示目的,也可以表示努力)
E.g. We seek to provide our customers with the best possible service.
我们力求为客户提供最好的服务。
The team is seeking to improve its performance.
团队正在努力提高表现。
seek - sought - sought
3. escape / ske p/ vi. & vt. 逃跑;逃脱,躲避; 避开,避免
n. 逃 离 ,逃 脱
escape from... 从...中逃脱; 摆脱/逃避...
E.g. We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.
我们不得不把门砸开以逃避火灾.
For her, travelling is an escape from the boredom of everyday life.
对她来说,旅行是对日常生活无聊的一种逃避。
词形联想:
landscape / l ndske p/ n. 景观; (陆上,尤指乡村的) 风景,景色
4. smooth out 使平滑 ; 消除(问题),克服(困难)
E.g. She smoothed out the paper.
她抚平了纸张。
Baker was smoothing out differences with European allies
贝克正在努力消除同欧洲盟国之间的分歧。
Collocation:
smooth out a problem / difficulty 消除问题 / 克服困难
5. be meant to do sth 注定要做某事,应做某事
E.g. I was meant to do something great.
我注定要干一番大事业。
mean - meant -meant
6. benefit / ben f t/ n. 优势,益处,成效
vt. 使受益
vi. 得益于
( ___________/ ben f l/ adj. 有益的;有利的)
常见用法:
benefit to ... 对...有益
be beneficial to ... 对...有益
词形联想:
facial adj. 面部的 special adj. 特别的;特殊的
beneficial
7. comfort / k mf t/ vt. 宽慰,抚慰 n. 舒适; 安慰; 慰藉
( / k mf t / adj. 令人安慰的)
E.g. It's a comfort to know that she is safe.
知道她安然无恙是令人安慰的事。
She gave me a comforting smile, nodding while listening patiently.
她给了我一个安慰的微笑, 一边耐心地听着, 一边点头。
comforting
8. joy /d / n. 高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣
( / d fl/ adj. 快乐的;高兴的;令人愉快的)
E.g. The joy of the dog can be felt in the photo.
从照片中可以感受到狗狗的喜悦之情。
This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.
这场欢乐的演出将取悦各个年龄段的人。
joyful
9. failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败;失败的人 (或事);未履行;故障
( ______/fe l/ v. 失败; 未能(做到); 不及格)
fail to do sth 没能做某事
→ managed to do sth 成功做到了某事
E.g. Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
He failed to pass the exam even though he studied hard.
尽管他努力学习了,但还是没能通过考试。
单词助记(谐音法):失败就“废了呀” (failure)
fail
10. take on ①呈现,具有(新面貌或新特点);②承担,接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任)
E.g. This kind of animal can take on the colours of its environment to protect itself.
这种动物能变成周围环境的颜色来保护自己。
No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job.
没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。
I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities.
我不愿意承担新的责任
11. in full measure 最大程度地,最大限度地
E.g. My expectations had been met in full measure.
我的期望得到了最大的满足。
12. moment / m m nt/ n. 时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
Collocation:
at the / this moment?此时此刻,现在
at any moment 任何时候;随时 = at any time
in a moment?立刻,马上
for a moment?片刻, 一会儿
wait a moment?请稍等,等一会儿
the last moment 最后一刻,紧急关头
the moment? 一……就…… (引导时间状语从句)
I'll come back ______________ . 我们马上就回来。
I thought ______________ and told him the truth. 我思索片刻,就给他说了真相。
______________, she is reading a story book. 此时此刻,她正在看一本故事书。
The flight to Sydney was canceled at ______________ . 去悉尼的航班在最后一刻取消了。
It could happen to anyone _______________. 它随时都可能发生在任何人身上。
It's very difficult to find work _______________. 目前很难找到工作。
______________I heard the music, I got excited immediately.
一听到这个音乐,我立刻就兴奋起来。
in a moment
for a moment
At the moment
the last moment
at any moment
at the moment
The moment
Exercise
13. indeed / n di d/ adv. 其实,实际上;的确; 真正地
E.g. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难之交才是真正的朋友。 (患难见真情。)
Indeed, family is a place for happiness.
的确,家庭是幸福的地方。
This was indeed the most memorable day of my life.
这的确是我一生中最值得怀念的日子。
14. well-meaning /wel mi n / adj. 出于好心的,善意的
well构成的合成词:
well-intentioned 出于善意的
well-known 知名的,有名的
well-informed 见多识广的, 有见识的
well-prepared 准备好的
well-written 写得好的
15. recognize / rek ɡna z/ vt. 承认,意识到; 认出,辨别出
( / rek ɡ n n/ n. 识别; 承认; 认可 )
E.g. It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary.
人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。
I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
他一进屋我就认出了他。
Facial recognition technology is one of the great inventions of mankind.
面部识别技术是人类的伟大发明之一。
recognition
16. thorough / θ r / adj. 彻底的,全面的;仔细的
( ____________/ θ r li/ adv. 彻底;完全;仔细)
E.g. Detectives carried out a thorough search of the building.
侦探对那栋大楼进行了彻底的搜查。
Think thoroughly before you do anything.
做任何事情之前都要深思熟虑。
Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating.
吃水果前要彻底清洗。
(注意和through区分!)
thoroughly
17. death /deθ/ n. 死,死亡;死亡状态
( /da / v. 死亡; 消失; 凋谢; 电量耗尽
/ded/ adj. 死的; 枯萎的; (因缺电)不运行的)
die-died-died (现在分词: dying)
E.g. My mobile phone is dying.
我的手机快没电了。
My mobile phone is dead.
我的手机没电了。
die
dead
pany / k mp ni/ n. 陪伴,作伴;公司
词形联想:accompany / k mp ni/ vt. 伴随; 陪同; 陪伴
E.g. The company of good friends is cheerful.
好友相伴,心情愉悦。
Children are admitted only if accompanied by an adult.
儿童必须有成年人陪同方可入场。
19. crowd /kra d/ n. 一伙人,一帮人;人群
vt. 挤满,使拥挤
vi. 聚 集 ;挤 ,涌
Collocations:
a crowd of 一大群; 许多的
crowd into ... 涌入…
音近/形近词联想: crown /kra n/ n. 皇冠
20. poet / p t/ n. 诗人
词形词义联想: poem / p m/ n. 诗
E.g. This poet is famous for the many poems he has written.
这位诗人因其创作的众多诗歌而闻名于世。
21. admire / d ma (r)/ vt. 钦 佩 ;欣 赏
( ____________/ dm r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的)
E.g. We admired his calmness under pressure.
我们钦佩他在压力下的镇定自若。
We stopped to admire the scenery.
我们中途停下来欣赏一下风景。
Her dedication to her work was admirable.
她对工作的奉献精神令人钦佩。
单词助记(谐音法):我的妈呀(admire),我太钦佩你了
admirable
22. wine /wa n/ n. 葡萄酒;果酒
beer /b (r)/ 啤酒
cocktail / k kte l]/
鸡尾酒
alcohol / lk h l/ 酒精
alcoholic drink 含酒精的饮料
whiskey / w ski/
威士忌
champagne / m pe n/
香槟(来源于法语)