2024年中考英语语法速练【02动词与动词短语】（含解析）

2024届中考英语语法速练（含解析）
02动词与动词短语
01 —Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message A．take B．read C．check D．receive
02 The noodles __________ a little salty. There is no need to add more salt. A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound
03 Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗). A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching
04 Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully. A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider
05 The coffee ________ really good. I’d like another cup. A．touches B．looks C．tastes D．feels
06 My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam. A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect
07 We should face the problem bravely if we can’t ________ it. A．waste B．avoid C．break D．grow
08 —What happened —Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice ________ strange on the phone. A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled
09 Wang Nan ________ about 500 yuan for this backpack. I think it was kind of expensive. A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
10 —Does the color red stand for good things in Chinese culture —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A．break B．accept C．provide D．avoid
11 The person under 16 years old shouldn’t _________ to go to the Internet bar. A．allow B．be allowed C．stop D．be stopped
12 —Our teachers always encourage us to work hard to ________ our dreams. —That’s because they wish us to get better and better. A．realize B．control C．promise D．expect
13 If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced
14 —The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse. —That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem. A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover
15 Don’t ________about how hard the work is. You can do it better. A．complain B．push C．carry D．leave
16 That photo always ________ wonderful memories whenever I see it. A．puts off B．brings back C．writes down D．makes up
17 —Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. —That’s right. We have to learn to ________ many difficulties in our life. A．look over B．get over C．go over D．come over
18 Never ________ any small things when solving physics problems, because even a small point can cause the wrong result. A．leave out B．turn down C．come across D．put away
19 —I’ve never eaten a cheeseburger before. —Why not ________ It tastes delicious. A．have a try B．have a meeting C．have a picnic D．have a rest
20 —There is so much housework today! —Don’t worry, Mum. I can _________ with some things. A．take out B．turn out C．give out D．help out
21 —I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it —Good idea. Let’s go. A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up
22 —We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice —You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that. A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up
23 —What are you going to do this weekend —I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.　　 A．bring out B．clear out C．try out D．hang out
24 —Why do you want to be a volunteer —I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others. A．take down B．take after C．take in D．take off
25 Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food. A．looked forward to B．got used to C．made a difference to D．paid attention to
26 Can you help me to ________ my dog when I’m away on holiday A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look up
27 —Alice's room is tidy, isn't it —Yes. She always　　　 her toys after playing with them. A.looks for　　　 B.puts away C.sweeps away　　 D.pays for
28 To protect the environment, we should prevent people from ________ the trees. A．putting down B．cutting down C．taking down D．getting down
29 —We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood. —Can I have a try I have rich experience in _________ the old. A．looking for B．waiting for C．asking for D．caring for
30 His job_________a lot of his time, so he doesn’t have much time for hobbies. A．takes up B．throws away C．comes back D．puts off
答案&解析
01 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？——抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？ 考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，take a message“带话，捎信”。故选A。
02 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面条尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。 考查感官动词词义辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound闻起来。根据“The noodles…a little salty.”可知，面条有点咸，应该用感官动词taste表示“尝起来”。故选B。
03 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家发现，狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。 考查动词辨析。tasting品尝；smelling闻；touching触摸；watching观看。根据“know human’s feelings by ... our breath and sweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。
04 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。 考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“the task successfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。
05 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这咖啡真好喝。我想再来一杯。 考查动词辨析。touch触摸；look看起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来。根据“The coffee...really good.”可知咖啡应该是尝起来味道很好，故选C。
06 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。根据“…to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.”可知，父母承诺给他买自行车。故选A。
07 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们不能避免这个问题，我们就应该勇敢地面对它。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；avoid避免；break打破；grow成长。根据“We should face the problem bravely if we can’t...it.”可知，此处表示避免不了问题就需要面对它，故选B。
08 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——发生什么了？——杰克昨晚上给我打电话，他的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪。 考查动词词义辨析。looked看上去；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来。根据“and his voice … strange on the phone”可知，此处指声音听起来奇怪。故选B。
09 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王楠花了500元买这个背包。我觉得它有点贵。 考查词义辨析。spent花费，sb. spend+时间/金钱+doing/on sth. ；took花费，It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. ；cost花费，sth. cost sb. +金钱；paid花费，sb. pay +金钱+for sth. 。分析句子可知，该句主语“WAng Nan”， 排除B和C；又后面有“for”，应该是pay...for...，排除A。故选D。
10 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——红色在中国的文化里代表好的事情？——是的。但是用红色写一个人的名字是不好的，我们通常避免它。 考查动词。break打破；accept接受；provide提供；avoid避免。根据it代指“But writing one’s name in red”，所以红色写人的名字是不好的，应是避免这样做。故选D。
11 【答案】B 【详解】句意：16岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。 考查被动语态以及动词辨析。allow允许；stop停止。根据“The person under 16 years old shouldn’t …to go to the Internet bar”可知，此处指不应该被允许去网吧，主语“The person under 16 years old”与动词allow之间是被动关系，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态，故选B。
12 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力实现我们的梦想。——那是因为他们希望我们变得越来越好。 考查动词辨析。realize实现；control控制；promise承诺；expect期待；根据“Our teachers always encourage us to work hard to...our dreams.”可知，此处指老师鼓励“我们”努力实现梦想；realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。 故选A。
13 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。
14 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。——没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discover发现，找到。根据“That’s right. But the government is trying to …this problem.”可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve。故选A。
15 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要抱怨工作有多辛苦。你可以做得更好。 考查动词辨析。complain抱怨；push推；carry携带；leave离开。根据“You can do it better.”可知，不要抱怨工作有多辛苦。故选A。
16 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每当我看到那张照片时，它总是让我回想起美好的回忆。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；bring back使……回忆起来；write down写下；make up构成。根据“wonderful memories whenever I see it.”可知，照片总能使我回忆起美好的记忆。故选B。
17 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人生是一段充满起伏的漫长旅程。——没错。我们必须学会克服生活中的许多困难。 考查动词短语。look over检查，浏览；get over克服；go over复习，仔细检查；come over过来，来访。根据“many difficulties”可知，要在人生路上学会克服困难。故选B。
18 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在解决物理问题时，千万不要忽视任何小事情，因为即使是一个小点也会导致错误的结果。 考查动词短语辨析。leave out忽视；turn down拒绝；come across偶然发现；put away把……放好。根据“because even a small point can cause the wrong result.”可知，上句表达千万不要忽视任何小事情。故选A。
19 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我以前从未吃过芝士汉堡。 ——为什么不试一试呢？味道很好。 考查动词短语。have a try试一试；have a meeting开会；have a picnic野餐；have a rest休息。根据“It tastes delicious.”可知，此处表达“为什么不试一试”。故选A。
20 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天有这么多家务！——别担心，妈妈。我能帮上忙。 考查动词短语辨析。take out取出；turn out结果是；give out分发；help out帮助。根据“I can…with some things”可知，能帮忙做家务，故选D。
21 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。
22 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们计划举办一个全国防火日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示告诉所有的学生。 考查动词短语。make up编造，弥补；put up张贴；set up建立；show up露面，出现。根据“signs around the school to tell all the students about that”可知，这里表达的是“张贴告示”，故选B。
23 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你这周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的旧书清理掉，送给贫困地区的孩子们。 考查动词短语。bring out显现；clear out清理；try out试验；hang out闲逛。根据“my old books and give them away”可知要把旧书清理出来，捐赠给孩子们。故选B。
24 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么想当志愿者？——我想我很像我妈妈。她总是帮助别人。 考查动词短语辨析。take down记下；take after（长相、举止或性格）像；take in领会；take off起飞。根据“She is always helping others.”可知此处指像妈妈亲一样总帮助别人。故选B。
25 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。
26 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我去度假的时候，你能帮我照顾一下我的狗吗？ 考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅。根据“Can you help me to...my dog when I’m away on holiday ”可知，此处是帮我照顾我的狗。故选B。
27 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Alice的房间很整洁,是吗 ——是的。她总是在玩过玩具后就把它们收起来。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找; put away把……收拾好;sweep away消灭;pay for支付。通过题干中的tidy可知,Alice有收拾东西的好习惯,因此选择B项。
28 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该防止人们砍伐树木。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；cut down砍倒；take down记下；get down下来。根据“the trees”可知，是砍伐树木，故选B。
29 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。——我可以试一试吗？我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。 考查动词短语。looking for寻找；waiting for等待；asking for要求；caring for照顾。根据“volunteers to help the old people”可知是指照顾老人，故选D。
30 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的工作占用了太多时间，所以他没时间留给爱好。 考查动词短语。take up占用；throw away扔掉；come back回来；put off推迟。根据“so he doesn’t have much time for hobbies”可知，他的工作太忙了占用了他大部分时间。故选A。