2024年人教版八年级下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came单元检测题3（含解析）

2024年人教版英语八年级下册Unit5单元检测题（3）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
2.—How do you feel ________ you are looking through the old pictures —How time flies!
A. because B. though C. while D. unless
3.She didn’t know the strange man and had to __________ the police for help.
A. look B. visit C. call D. run
4.Cathy has a good ________. Her friends advise her to become a singer in the future.
A. memory B. look C. voice D. taste
5.—Look! The fire is ________. —Let s put more wood on it.
A. dying down B. going off C. picking up D. cutting out
6.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook
7.Love your parents _________ they are alive. Don t wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
8.—What do you remember about Grade 7 —I remember __________ a prize.
A. to win B. winning C. win D. wining
9.________ I was talking on the telephone, David came in.
A. Because B. While C. If D. Although
10.—Why did Jim sit in ______ when other students discussed the problem
—Because he knew nothing about it.
A. discussion B. trouble C. order D. silence
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Do you like playing football It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, (11) likes it very much. He used to (12) it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several (13) not to play football at home because he could break (14) , but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his (15) went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room (16) his parents came in and saw him.
"Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not (17) . We are very (18) about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey (遵守）the rules (19) you are at home." Johnny's father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He (20) that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.

11.A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully
12.A. catch B. play C. leave D. act
13.A. times B. days C. months D. years
14.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
15.A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
16.A. where B. why C. which D. when
17.A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided
18.A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed
19.A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if
20.A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Lucy. You look serious. (1)
B: We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan. What were you doing that day
A: I was walking with my mom. (2)
B: I was cooking in the kitchen. The heavy rain made many people lose a lot.
A: Luckily, many people helped them.
B: (3)
A: Yes. I gave my money away to help them.
B: In fact, we should also learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes.
A: (4) . What should we do
B: You can learn something about rainstorms on the Internet.
A: Anything else
B: (5)
A: OK. You are right.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake
It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake
It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped. DO NOT run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open the windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
22.Which of the following is mentioned(提及) in the second paragraph
A. People should know how to turn on gas.
B. People should know how to save water.
C. People shouldn t put heavy boxes over beds.
D. People shouldn t forget the phone numbers of others.
23.When an earthquake happens, ______ can help you deal with it.
A. standing still B. staying calm C. looking outside D. moving indoors
24.During an earthquake，if you are driving in an open area, you should________．
A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in
C. slow down your car D. stop your car and run out
25.When the earth stops shaking, you should______．
A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once
C. break the windows and doors D. write a report to your company
26.You can learn________after reading the passage.
A. what an earthquake is like
B. what to do to avoid an earthquake
C. how an earthquake happens
D. how to protect yourself in front of an earthquake
B
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.
When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. "How do you do " said the man. "Can you come at once to a place out of town It's quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way."Certainly," said the doctor, "I'm quite ready. I can come at once." After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door. The man got into the doctor's car, and they drove off.
They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, "Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town." "I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient "There is no patient," explained the man. "Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, needn't he There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night."
27.The doctor ______ when the doorbell started to ring.
A. was sleeping upstairs B. was sleeping downstairs
C. was working upstairs D. was working downstairs
28.The man asked the doctor ______.
A. to go out for a walk B. to go to a place out of town
C. to see a patient D. to go for a vacation
29.What the man wanted to do was only ______.
A. to fool the doctor B. to give the doctor money
C. to get home in the doctor’s car D. to invite the doctor to his home
30.The doctor must be ______ when he heard the man's words.
A. happy B. angry C. sad D. crying
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Mrs White looks out of her There is a boy in the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street too.
The boy says to it, "Come here, good dog. I'll give you some bread." The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks(踢) the dog. It runs away.
Then Mrs White comes out of her house and says to the boy, "Come here. I'll give you some coins(硬币)."
The boy goes to her, but Mrs White doesn't give him any. She hits(打) him with a stick(枝条).
The boy cries and says, "Why do you hit me I don't ask you for any money."
"No," Mrs White says. "And the dog doesn't ask you for any bread, but you kick it."
(1) Where is the boy _______________________________________________________________
(2) What does the boy take out of a bag _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Why does the dog go to the boy _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) Does Mrs White really want to give the boy any coins _______________________________________________________________________________
(5) How does Mrs White deal with the boy _______________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone (1) home because I would have an English test. (2) (sudden) I saw bright light from my neighbor s kitchen. I thought he (3) (cook), so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell（气味）in the air (4) I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire (5) (come) out of my neighbor s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at the door and (6) (beat) at my neighbor s window, but there was no reply. I got into the house through the window and (7) (find) my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him (8) and we ran out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was burning（燃烧）too heavily. Luckily, the firemen（消防员）put out the fire (9) (quick). When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor (10) (tell) them the story, they were happy and said I was a good boy.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 7) (8) (9) (10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
33.Since the story happened years ago, I (完全地) forgot who the young woman was.
34. I b (1) two books from the library last week and I have to return them tomorrow.
35. It is not right to （争吵）with your parents.
36.When she talks to us, she likes to stand (倚) the wall.
37.I m afraid that the price of the ticket to Zhengzhou will (增加) next month.
38. In my o , you should say sorry to your friend.
39.She didn t (领会) how important the exams were for her.
40. The teacher told us a story to make us r (认识到) the importance of caring for animals.
41.She was going to sleep when something broke the (寂静) of the night.
42. My father soon fell a (睡着) after he worked hard all day.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.假定你是李华，上周五是你们学校的研学日，老师带领你们去了西山农场（West Hill Farm）。请根据以下表格内容和要求，用英语写一封信，将这次研学经历告诉你的美国笔友Frank。
时间 具体活动
7:30 在学校公共汽车站集合出发
8:30-5:00 挤牛奶；吃水果和蔬菜；浇花；喂鸡
5:30 返回学校
要求：(1)参考表格内容，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；(4)词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Frank,
Thanks for your latest letter. I will tell you something that happened during my Study Day.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Study Day was a happy day. I'm looking forward to the next Study Day!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当老师进入教室的时候，小明正在看小说。分析句子可知，"看小说"是在"老师进入教室"那一瞬间发生的动作，前面为一般过去时，这里应该用过去进行时，构成为：was/were+Ving。故选D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——当你翻阅旧照片的时候，你有什么感觉？——时光飞逝！A. 表示因为，B. 表示虽然，即使，C. 表示当……时候，D. 表示除非。根据题干可知此处询问当你翻阅旧照片的时候，你有什么感觉，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，则应用while。故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：她不认识那个陌生男人，只好报警求助。A.看; B.访问; C.呼叫; D.跑，根据句意可知选C，call the police for help报警求助。
句意：她不认识那个陌生男人，只好报警求助。A.看; B.访问; C.呼叫; D.跑，根据句意可知选C，call the police for help报警求助。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：凯西有一个好的嗓音。她的朋友们建议她将来当一名歌手。A.记忆；B.面貌；C.嗓音；D.口味，品味。由句中的可知，此处需表示嗓音。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——看，火正在减弱。——咱们在它上面多加一些木头吧！A.消失，减弱；B.爆炸，离开；C.捡起；D.切断。根据Let s put more wood on it.可知，火正在减弱。故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：妈妈正在做饭的时候爸爸正在看报纸，根据句中的was reading可知时态为过去进行时。故选C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你的父母还活着，要爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。A.当......时；B.虽然；C.因为；D.除非。根据Don't wait until it is too late.可知，当你的父母还活着，要爱他们。因此while符合题意。故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——有关七年级你记得什么？——我记得赢了一个奖。remember doing sth记得做过的事情，已经做了；remember to do sth记得去做某事，还没做，再根据about Grade 7可知，在这里问的应该是发生在过去的事，所以应该是记得曾经做过什么，win的现在分词应双写n再加ing。故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意为“我打电话的时候，戴维进来了”。故用连词while。
句意：我打电话的时候，戴维进来了。because因为；while当……时候；if如果；although虽然。此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——当其他学生讨论这个问题时，吉姆为什么沉默地坐着？——因为他对此一无所知。A.discussion讨论；B.trouble麻烦；C.order次序；D.silence沉默。根据句子情景可知，吉姆对此一无所知，沉默地坐着，in silence沉默地，固定短语。
11~20.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、D、A、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述约翰尼在房间里踢足球被妈妈教育的故事。
1. 句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的喜欢踢足球。badly严重地；wisely明智地；truly真正地； carefully认真地。结合下文Johnny过去常常在房间里踢足球，可知他是真的很喜欢踢足球。故选C。
2. 句意：他过去常常在房间里踢足球。catch赶上；抓住； play玩；踢；leave离开；act表演。结合语境可知，此处it指代前文的football，踢足球用play。故选B。
3. 句意：Johnny的父母很生气，告诉他很多次不能在房间里踢足球。times次数；days日；months月； years年。结合语境可知，Johnny的父母告诉他很多次不能在房间里踢足球。故选A。
4. 句意：Johnny的父母告诉他很多次不能在房间里踢足球，因为他可能会打坏一些东西。nothing没有东西； anything任何东西，用于否定句或者疑问句；something一些东西，用于肯定句；everything每件东西。结合语境可知，此处为肯定句。故选C。
5. 句意：上周末，他父母出去散步了……friends朋友； parents父母； teachers老师； classmates同学。结合语境可知，Johnny在他父母出去散步后，又在房间里踢起了足球。故选B。
6. 句意：当Johnny的父母回来的时候，Johnny正踢足球踢得很开心。where在哪里；why为什么；which哪一个；when当……时．结合语境可知，Johnny的父母回来的时候，Johnny正踢足球踢得很开心。when当……时符合语境，表示动作是同时进行的。故选D。
7. 句意：你知道在家里踢足球是不允许的。allowed允许；asked问；afforded提供；avoided避免。结合语境可知，Johnny是不被允许在房间里踢足球的。故选A。
8. 句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给别的孩子。disappointed失望的； pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。结合语境可知，父母不允许Johnny在房间里踢足球，但是Johnny趁父母不在仍然在房间里玩，父母对他很失望。故选A。
9. 句意：即便是在家里，你也是要遵守一些规则的。because of因为；so that以便；rather than而不是；even if即使。结合语境可知，父母告知Johnny，即便是在家里，他也是要遵守一些规则的。even if符合语境。故选D。
10. 句意：Johnny意识到了自己的错误。managed管理；remained保持；realized意识到；examined检查。结合后句，他决定以后遵守规则，可知，Johnny意识到了自己的错误。故选C。
21.【答案】【小题1】
What are you talking about
【小题2】
How about you/What about you
【小题3】
Did you help them
【小题4】
I agree with you
【小题5】
You can learn to swim/You can learn how to save yourself when the rainstorm comes/...
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
22~26.【答案】C、B、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了在地震发生及地震发生前后怎样保护自己的方法建议。
1. 根据Never put heavy things over beds.可知千万不要把重的东西放在床上，故选C。
2. 根据During an earthquake, It's important for each of you to stay calm.地震期间，对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。可知要保持冷静。故选B。
3. 根据If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.可知要停车并且待在车内，故选B。
4. 根据Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.可知要先检查自己周围，故选A
5.
根据文章内容及You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake 你可能会听到关于地震的事，但是你知道在地震之前，期间和之后要做什么吗？可知文章介绍在地震中如何保护好自已的方法建议。故选D。
27~30.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文中的这个男人因为午夜不能回家，就以看病为借口欺骗一个医生开车送他回家，虽然给了医生车费，但是品质低下，不值得学习。
1. 根据A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring...put on his coat and go downstairs.可推知，这个医生正在楼上睡觉。故选A。
2. 根据Can you come at once to a place out of town It's quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.可知，你能立刻到我城外的住处吗？虽然离这里很远但是你有车我可以给你带路。故选B。
3. 根据Then the man said, "Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”及下文描述，可推知这个人只是为了乘车回家，故选C。
4. 通读全文可知，文中这个所谓的病人欺骗了医生，所以他肯定会生气，A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.悲伤的；D.哭，喊。故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】 In the street.
【小题2】 Some bread.
【小题3】 Because it is hungry.
【小题4】No./No, she doesn't.
【小题5】 She hits him with a stick.
【解析】1. 根据文章第二句There is a boy in the street.可知，男孩在街上。故填In the street.。
2.
根据文章第三句可知，The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it.可知，男孩从书包里取出一些面包。故填 Some bread.。
3.
根据第二段中的The dog is hungry and goes to the boy可知，狗饿了，所以向男孩跑去。故填 Because it is hungry.。
4.
根据Mrs White doesn't give him any可知 ，怀特女士不是真的想给男孩硬币。故填No./No, she doesn't.。
5.
根据根据短文She hits(打)him with a stick(枝条).可知，怀特女士用枝条打男孩。故填 She hits him with a stick.。
32.【答案】【小题1】
at
【小题2】
Suddenly
【小题3】
was cooking
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
coming
【小题6】
beat
【小题7】
found
【小题8】
up
【小题9】
quickly
【小题10】
told
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
33.【答案】completely
【解析】略
34.【答案】borrowed
【解析】略
35.【答案】argue
【解析】argue with sb.与某人争吵，固定短语，故填argue。
36.【答案】against
【解析】略
37.【答案】rise
【解析】略
38.【答案】opinion
【解析】略
39.【答案】realize
【解析】略
40.【答案】realize
【解析】略
41.【答案】silence
【解析】略
42.【答案】asleep
【解析】略
43.【答案】Dear Frank,
Thanks for your latest letter. I will tell you something that happened during my Study Day.
Last Friday was our Study Day. In the morning, we met at the school bus stop and took the bus. It was 7: 30 a. m. The bus took us to West Hill Farm. When we got to the farm, it was 8: 30 a. m. There were a lot of animals. A kind farmer taught us to milk a cow. It was fantastic! For lunch, we had delicious fruit and vegetables in the restaurant on the farm. In the afternoon, we helped a farmer water flowers and feed chickens. Time went by quickly, and it was 5: 30 p. m. We had to go back to school.
Study Day was a happy day. I'm looking forward to the next Study Day!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
第2页，共8页