2024年人教版中考二轮复习 专题一 冠词总结练习（含答案）

人教版中考二轮复习 专题一 冠词
1 不定冠词 a/an
（1）泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。
（2）在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。“每一”，“一个”
（3）用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常；很”等，不强调比较。此用法比较特殊。形容词最高级前更常见的是用定冠词the，表示“最”，有比较。
（4）用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。强调数量上的增加。表泛指。此用法比较特殊。序数词前更常见的是用定冠词the，表顺序，特指“第几”。
（5）某些固定词组前用不定冠词。
（6）特别注意：a / an 的区别
a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。注意用a还是an，看的是后面单词发音的第一个音素，而不是看单词第一个字母是否元音字母。
2 定冠词 the
(1) 用来表示特指的或指双方都知道的人或事
(2) 表示上文中提到过的人或者事
(3) 用在世界上独一无二的名词前
(4)用在与普通名词构成的专有名词前
(5) 用在方位名词前
(6) 用在形容词最高级、序数词前面
(7) play+乐器 “演奏乐器”短语中，用在(西洋)乐器名词前
(8) 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇
(9) the和部分形容词连用，表示一类人
(10)用在江河湖海及山脉等地理名词前
(11) 用在某些固定词组中
3 零冠词（不用冠词）
(1) 在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、 路名)或者称呼、头衔前不用冠词
(2) 在季节、月份、星期、日期、节日前不用冠词
(3)在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词
(4)三餐饭前不用冠词
(5) 名词前有“this， that， those， these， my， your， some ”等其他限定词修饰时不用冠词
(6) 中国的传统节日前一般加“the”
西方节日前用零冠词
冠词练习
1.Washing hands properly is ________ good way to prevent us from COVID -19.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.— Jimmy, are you the only child in your family
— No, I have ________ active sister.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.—There is a mistake in your sentence.
—0h, I see. I've dropped _____________"u" in the word "usually".
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4. Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
5. I read ________ unusual story last night. ________ story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan.
A. an；A B. a；The C. an；The
6. I bought ________ useful dictionary for Judy, _________ 11-year-old girl.
A. a；the B. a；an C. the；a D. the；/
7. —Does your father go to work by __________ car every day
—No, he sometimes takes _________ bus.
A. a；the B. the；a C. /；a
8. Japan is ________ Asian country, France is _________ European country.
A. a；a B. a；an C. an；a D. an；an
9. She likes playing _______ chess while her sister likes playing ________ piano.
A. the；the B. the；/ C. /；the D. /；/
10. Lisa is _________ American girl but she can play ______ ping-pong very well.
A. a；the B. an；/ C. an；the D. /；the
11．Tony was very upset that he got________ F in the listening test.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
13．Zhang Guimei is ________ kind teacher.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
14．Emma wants to be ________ teacher, so she studies hard every day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.
—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.　　
A．a; / B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a
16.The spaceship has traveled in ___ space. Scientists want to discover life in____universe.
A. a, a B. the, the C. \, the D. an, an
17.Mr Wang, as_____ elderly man, took part in the Special Games, and finished ______ second in the race.
A. a; the B. an; / C. an ; a D. /; the
18.I go to ________ work after ________ breakfast every day.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. / ; /
19.I gave her ________ useful advice, but she thought it was ________ useless answer.
A. /；an B. an；an C. an；a D. /；a
20.What ______ terrible news! I can’t stop crying after hearing it.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
21.Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.
A．the; the . B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the
22.—What do you want to do this weekend
—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.
A．An B．a C．/
23.—How are you going to be ________ writer
—I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.
A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the
24.My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
25.The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A．a B．An C．the D．不填
26.—What did you do last night, Bob
—First I did my homework, and then I played ______ piano for half ________ hour.
A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the
27.Nanjing, ______ capital of Jiangsu, is ______ old city with ______ long history in China.
A. a; an; / B. a; the; a C. the; an; a D. the; the; /
28.His sister is _______ office worker. She works in _______ office over there.
A. an; an B. the; the C. an; the D. the; an
29.—Lily is coming by____ plane tomorrow.
—Let’s go to ________ airport to meet her.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
30.—How was ______ dinner at Mike's house
—It was great. Mike's mum is ______ wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
31.Christine is selling her house, but on other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
32.Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. a, /
33.–Do you know boy over there
--Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.
A. the B. an C. a
34.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
35.Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a
36.His father is________ old doctor. He often tells him not to smoke in________ public.
A. a;/ B. an;/ C. an ;the D./;the
37. ________ singer and________ dancer is to attend the gathering.
A. The; the B. The;/ C. The; a D. A; a
38.What________ fine weather we are having these days!
A. a B. an C. the D./
39.I have________ today.
A. a headache B. headaches C. the headache D. headache
40.We all know that________ elephant is________ kind of________ animal.
A. an;/;an B. the; a;/ C. a;/;/ D. a; a;/
答案
1A2.B3.A4.B5.C6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 11．B12．A13．B14．A15．C
16.C17.B18.D19.D20.C21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C26.C27.C28.C29.D30.B
31.C32.A33.A34.A35.B 36.B37.B38.D39.A40.B