期中复习 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 重点单词解析练 人教版英语七年级下册（无答案）

Unit 3 How do you get to school
单词
1.train /tre n/ n. 火车
2.bus /b s/ n. 公共汽车；公交车
3.subway /'s bwe / n. 地铁
4.take the subway 乘地铁
5.ride /ra d/ v. 骑 n. 旅程
6. bike /ba k/ n. 自行车
7.ride a bike 骑自行车
8.sixty /'s kst / num. 六十
9.seventy/'sevnt / num. 七十
10.eighty/'e t / num. 八十
11.ninety/'na nt / num. 九十
12.hundred /'h ndr d/ num. 一百
13.minute /'m n t/ n. 分钟
14.far /fɑ / adv. & adj. 远；远的
15.kilometer /'k l ,mit (r)/ n. 公里
16.new /nju / adj. 新的；刚出现的
17.every /'evr / adj. 每一；每个
18.every day 每天
19.by /ba / prep. (表示方式）乘（交通工具）
20.get to到达
21.take the subway 乘地铁
22.ride a bike 骑自行车
23.by bike骑自行车
24.from home to school 从家到学校
25.how far 多远
二、句型
1. How do you get to school I ride my bike.
2. How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
3. How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
4. How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
5. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
6. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
7. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
8. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
重点单词解析
1.交通方式表达法
2.ride (n.&v.)
3.take v.
4.walk (n.&v.)
5.drive v.
far adj.远的
7.hundred 百（无复数形式）
8.live v. 居住，生活
9.every adj.每一，每个
10. stop (n.&v.)
11. It’s +adj. （+ for sb. ）+ to do sth. (对某人来说,) 做某事是......的。
12.between prep.
13. many 许多的，大量的
14.afraid adj. 害怕，畏惧
15. like (n.&v.)
16. leave v. 离开
解析版
1.交通方式表达法
sb. + take(s) + the/a + 交通工具+ to sp.
go(es) to sp. + by + 交通工具
v. + to sp.
对交通方式提问：how（怎样）
2.ride (n.&v.)
n. 乘车，行程
v. 骑车 ride (a bike) to sp. = go to sp. by bike
3.take v.
乘坐
花费 It takes (sb.) + 时间 + to do sth. 花某人多少时间做某事
4.walk (n.&v.)
n. 步行
v. 行走 walk to sp.= go to sp. on foot 步行去某地
5.drive v.
drive (a/the/one’s car) to sp. 开车去某地
far adj.远的
be far from sp. 离某地远
7.hundred 百（无复数形式）
整百：基数词 + hundred
非整百：几百 + and + 几十几
8.live v. 居住，生活
live in sp. 居住在某地
live with sb.和某人一起住
live + 距离 + from sp.住在离某地多远的地方
9.every adj.每一，每个
every + 单数名词 每个…
every + 单数名词 + is/v.三单 （every+名词，做主语，谓语动词用三单）
10. stop (n.&v.)
cn. 车站 at the bus stop/station 在车站
v. 停止做某事 stop doing sth.
11. It’s +adj. （+ for sb. ）+ to do sth. (对某人来说,) 做某事是......的。
12.between prep.
between A and B 在A 和B 之间（A/B是人称代词时用宾格）
13. many 许多的，大量的
many+可数名词复数
much+不可数名词
lots of=a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
14.afraid adj. 害怕，畏惧
be afraid of sth/sb. 害怕某事/人
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
15. like (n.&v.)
v. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth./ doing sth.
prep. 像 be like...（to sb.） （对某人来说） 像......
16. leave v. 离开
leave + sp. 离开某地
leave for sp. 动身/离开去某地
leave A for B 离开A 去B
练习
一、单项选择
1.— do you like your new bike
—It’s cool.
A.How B.What C.Where D.Why
2.—Our class wins the English speaking contest.
—Congratulations!You be very proud of it.
A.can B.need C.would D.must
3.He usually goes to school bike，but sometimes he goes to school foot.
A.with；on B.on；by C.on；with D.by；on
4.It them about half an hour to get to school every day.
A.spends B.costs C. pays D.takes
5.—How do you go to the park
—I my bike there.
A.drive B.ride C.get D.stand
6. —Do you have ________ time this weekend
—No, I don’t. Because I have ________ things to do.
A. many; many B. much; much C. many; much D. much; many
7.There is a river between his school and home, so he takes a _____ to school every day.
A. bus B. taxi C. boat D. train
8.—Where is the bed
—It’s ________ the desk and the bookcase.
A. in B. on C. between D. under
9.—Joe, come on! The plane ______ Beijing for London at 12:35.
—OK, I’m coming.
A. leaves B. crosses
C. takes D. calls
10.—How long does it ________ them to get to school every day
—About half an hour.
need B. get C. have D. take
二、完型
Susan is a ___1___ girl. Today her parents want ___2___ her to the park. The park is a little ___3___ from their home. So they want to go there by bus. There are only a few people on the bus. All of them sit on their seats. “___4___ does it take to get to the park ” the girl asks her parents. “It ___5___ about thirty minutes.” her parents answer. “Oh, it’s a long time.” says the girl and she begins to run on the bus. “Don’t run, come here and sit down.” her mother says. “It’s dangerous to ___6___ on the bus.” “I want to get to the park ___7___. I want the bus to go faster (更快地).” Susan says.
It’s nine o’clock. They get to the park. Susan and her parents sit ___8___ the chairs. Susan has a drink of orange happily.
Susan and her parents want to go back home at 5:00 in the afternoon. They must first ___9___ to the bus stop and then take a bus home. On the way home, Susan doesn’t run on the ___10___. After a long day in the park, she feels tired.
1．A．five years oldB．five year old C．five-year-old D．five-years-old
2．A．taking B．helping C．to take D．to help
3．A．long B．far C．big D．tall
4．A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long
5．A．sings B．dances C．takes D．uses
6．A．draw B．talk C．run D．play
7．A．usually B．slowly C．also D．quickly
8．A．at B．on C．with D．under
9．A．ride B．walk C．drive D．work
10．A．train B．subway C．plane D．bus
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
Lily usually _________(cross) the street to school.
2. My sister_______________(not drive) to work in the morning.
3. It takes _________(I) an hour ____________（do）my homework every day.
4. It’s easy for me ___________(ride) a bike.
5. Are you afraid ____________（cross）the river on a ropeway
6．I don't know where my English teacher _____ (live)．
7．It takes about two _____ (hour)to get there by boat.
8．Mary really wants _____ (know)how far her good friend lives from her.
9．How many _____ (time)do you take a shower a week
10．What do you think of the trip？Is it _____ (interested)
四、完成句子
1．对于许多学生来说，按时到校是容易的。
________many students, ________ ________ easy ________ get to school on time.
2．吉米的新学校离这儿很远。
Jimmy’s new school ________ ________ ________ here.
3．你妈妈是乘公共汽车还是步行去上班？
Does your mother take the bus ________ ________ ________ ________
4．我妹妹每天都听周杰伦的歌。
My sister listens o Jay Chou's songs ________ ________.
5．（祝你）在学校里度过美好的一天。
________ ________ ________ ________ at school.
6.走路大约需要10分钟。
It's about ten _________ _________.
7.我通常骑车去上学。
I usually go to school _________ _________ _________.
8.早起锻炼，有益健康。
It's good for your health to _________ _________ early and exercise.
9.我想知道尼娜住在哪里。
I want to know _________ Nina _________ .
10.在大城市里，学生们通常骑自行车或乘公共汽车去上学。
In big cities, students usually _________ _________ or _________ _________ to school.
句型转换
1．My brother goes to school by bike. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________your brother _________to school
2．His father drives his car to work every day.(改为同义句)
His father goes to work ________ ________every day.
3．It's about 5 kilometers from Gina's home to mine.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________is it from Gina's home to yours
4．They need about 15 minutes to get home.(改为同义句)
________ ________ them about 15 minutes ________ ________home.
5．It takes about 25 minutes to get to my cousin's home.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does it take to get to your cousin's home