江苏省赣榆县智贤中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一课件：模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar名词性从句（共44张PPT）
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| 名称 | 江苏省赣榆县智贤中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一课件：模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar名词性从句（共44张PPT） |  | |
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课件44张PPT。Unit 2 名词性从句
NOUN CLAUSE 主语从句
Subject Clause 名词性从句
Noun Clause 宾语从句
Object Clause 表语从句
Predicative Clause 同位语从句
Appositive Clause一、名词性从句的语序名词性从句考点归纳1.(2010上海)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know___.
A.he is entering which lane
B.which lane he is entering
C.is he entering which lane
D.which lane is he entering2. All the students went to see ____ with her.
A. what the matter was
B. what was the matter
C. what wrong was
D. what was the wrong
What was the matter/wrong with her?二、名词性从句中的时态
从句的时态需要和主句进行协调。如主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。（客观真理除外）
1.They said they would spend their holiday in Hainan.
2.My teacher told me that light travles faster than sound.
3. Word came that our team had won the game.
At the end of the meeting,it was annonced that an agreement___.（07江苏卷）
A.has been reached
B.had been reached
C.has reached
D.had reached
三、名词性从句的虚拟1.It is necessary that he ___________ (send) there at once.
2.I insist that she __________ (do) her work alone.
3.He made the suggestion that all the political prisoners ______________
(set) free.
4.His proposal at the meeting was that students _____________(enjoy) more spare time.(should) be sent(should) do(should) be set(should) enjoy四、名词性从句连接词的选用引导名词性从句的连接词分为三种：
连词
that, whether, if (不充当成分)
连接代词
who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever, what ,whatever
(作主语，宾语，表语，定语)
连接副词
when, where, how, why 等。(作状语) 1. that 与what
1._____ made the school proud was _____ more than half of the students have been admitted to college.
2._______ he came late made the teacher angry.
3. _______ he said surprised me.
WhatthatThatWhat4.After five hours’ drive, they reached
______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
5.A modern city has been set up
_____it was a wasteland ten years ago.
whatwhereConclusion: that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。
而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。链接高考
1._______ we can't get seems better than _______ we have.
A. What; what
B. What; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
2.It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A.whose B.what
C.which D.that
3.The shocking news made me realize ___ terrible problems we would face.
A.what B.how
C.that D.why
AB 1.It is a pity ____he has made such a mistake. 2.The reason is _______ he is careless . 3.The news ____our team won the match inspired us. 4.He told me ________ his father had died and _____he had to make a living alone. 5.They share little in common except_____
they are from the same country.thatthatthatthat(that)that/ (that)thatthat 可省略的情况： that不可省略的情况： 主语从句、同位语从句
表语从句原则上不省 介词except, in后宾语从句
用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 当主句谓语动词后接两个及以上的
宾语从句时，可省略第一个that，
其他的不省。引导词that 的省略动词单个宾语从句中的that可省略 it用作形式主语或宾语
有些动词或动词短语带宾语时需要在
宾语从句前加it，如：
hate/like/dislike ＋ it＋ when…
see to ＋ it＋ that…
owe it to sb. that…
appreciate ＋ it＋ if…
depend/rely/count on ＋ it＋ that…
? Translation
1.我感到很荣幸能与你们在一起。
I feel _______________I can be here with you.
_______is an honor that I can be here with you.
2.你就相信吧，他一定会按时完成的。
You can depend on________ he can finish it on time.
it an honor thatItit that 1. I asked her ________ she had a bike. 2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ______ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ______ or not he is well. 5.Please come to see me ____ you have time. if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherif / whetherif2. a.主语从句（位于句首） b.表语从句 c.同位语从句 e.介词后或discuss后的宾语从句 f.做动词宾语whether to do. g whether or not 连在一起if 和whether 的选用只用whether的情况：3.其它连接代词和副词的选用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、 how 等连接词，其中when和where 稍有难度，同学们只需记得when= the time when，
where= the place where
便不难做出正确选择。
1.(2010江苏)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
--That’s____ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how
C.when D.what
A
2.What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
when B. how
C. whether D. why what =
whatever =
who
whoever =
连接代词wh-&wh-ever选择4.all thatanything thatanyone who/those who1._____wants to see the film must buy a ticket first.
A. No matter who B. Anyone else
C. Those who D. Whoever
2.Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please? （09全国卷）
A.who B.what
C.whoever D.whatever
5.疑问词＋ever和no matter＋疑问词的区别
(1)疑问词 ＋ ever可引导名词性从句，还可引导让步状语从句。
(2) no matter ＋ 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
(3)如果句中有“，”可确定为让步状语从句。
易错易混点Conclusion:疑问词 + ever ≥ no matter + 疑问词_____________________ breaks the rule must be punished.
_____________________breaks the rule, he must be punished.WhoeverWhoever/No matter who
Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who
6. whatever与whichever
whichever“无论哪一个”，有范围；whatever“无论什么”，无范围。
1.___team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
（06山东卷）
A.no matter what B.whatever
C.no matter which D.whichever 易错易混点D2.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever 仔细看，找区别A: The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.
B: The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.同位语从句定语从句Tip:
在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句。反之，则为定语从句。The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.
2. The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.
The news is that he told me. The news is that Tom would go abroad.××√同位语从句一般在下列词的后面:
fact, news, idea, hope, wish, promise, truth, reason, suggestion, thought, question, doubt, conclusion, belief, fear, order, possibility, evidence…
1. I have no idea _________ he comes from. 2. He can’t answer the question ________ he got the money. 3.I have no doubt ________ he will win. 4. I have some doubt ________ he will win.wherehowthatwhetherthat/ whether / where/ howPractice makes perfect.WritingReply to the letter, using as many noun clauses as possible.HomeworkFinish the relative exercises. ____ he referred to in his article was
unknown to the general reader.
(2007 上海卷)
A. That B. What
C. Whether D. Where实战高考2. Having checked the doors were
closed, and _________ all the lights
were off, the boy opened the door to
his bedroom. (2007 湖南卷)
A. why B. that
C. when D. where 3. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob?
That’s ______ the best jobs are.
(2007 浙江卷)
A. where B. what
C. when D. why 4. The news _____ our athletes won
another gold medal was reported in
yesterday’s newspaper. (2008 上海春卷)
A. which B. whether
C. what D. that
5. As his best friend, I can make accurate
guesses about _____ he will do or think.
(2008 上海卷)
A. what B. which
C. whom D. that6. The last time we had great fun was
____ we were visiting the Water Park.
(2008 天津卷)
A. where B. how
C. when D. why
7. ______ wants to stay in a hotel has to
pay their own way. (2008 浙江卷)
A. Anyone B. The one
C. Whoever D. Who8. It is not immediately clear ____ the
financial crisis will soon be over.
(2009 上海卷)
A. since B. what
C. when D. whether9. We haven’t discussed yet _______ we
are going to place our new furniture.
(2010 全国卷I卷)
A. that B. which
C. what D. where
10. ______ some people regard as a
drawback is seen as a plus by many
others. (2010 北京卷)
A. Whether B. What
C. That D. How
NOUN CLAUSE 主语从句
Subject Clause 名词性从句
Noun Clause 宾语从句
Object Clause 表语从句
Predicative Clause 同位语从句
Appositive Clause一、名词性从句的语序名词性从句考点归纳1.(2010上海)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know___.
A.he is entering which lane
B.which lane he is entering
C.is he entering which lane
D.which lane is he entering2. All the students went to see ____ with her.
A. what the matter was
B. what was the matter
C. what wrong was
D. what was the wrong
What was the matter/wrong with her?二、名词性从句中的时态
从句的时态需要和主句进行协调。如主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。（客观真理除外）
1.They said they would spend their holiday in Hainan.
2.My teacher told me that light travles faster than sound.
3. Word came that our team had won the game.
At the end of the meeting,it was annonced that an agreement___.（07江苏卷）
A.has been reached
B.had been reached
C.has reached
D.had reached
三、名词性从句的虚拟1.It is necessary that he ___________ (send) there at once.
2.I insist that she __________ (do) her work alone.
3.He made the suggestion that all the political prisoners ______________
(set) free.
4.His proposal at the meeting was that students _____________(enjoy) more spare time.(should) be sent(should) do(should) be set(should) enjoy四、名词性从句连接词的选用引导名词性从句的连接词分为三种：
连词
that, whether, if (不充当成分)
连接代词
who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever, what ,whatever
(作主语，宾语，表语，定语)
连接副词
when, where, how, why 等。(作状语) 1. that 与what
1._____ made the school proud was _____ more than half of the students have been admitted to college.
2._______ he came late made the teacher angry.
3. _______ he said surprised me.
WhatthatThatWhat4.After five hours’ drive, they reached
______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
5.A modern city has been set up
_____it was a wasteland ten years ago.
whatwhereConclusion: that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。
而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。链接高考
1._______ we can't get seems better than _______ we have.
A. What; what
B. What; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
2.It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A.whose B.what
C.which D.that
3.The shocking news made me realize ___ terrible problems we would face.
A.what B.how
C.that D.why
AB 1.It is a pity ____he has made such a mistake. 2.The reason is _______ he is careless . 3.The news ____our team won the match inspired us. 4.He told me ________ his father had died and _____he had to make a living alone. 5.They share little in common except_____
they are from the same country.thatthatthatthat(that)that/ (that)thatthat 可省略的情况： that不可省略的情况： 主语从句、同位语从句
表语从句原则上不省 介词except, in后宾语从句
用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 当主句谓语动词后接两个及以上的
宾语从句时，可省略第一个that，
其他的不省。引导词that 的省略动词单个宾语从句中的that可省略 it用作形式主语或宾语
有些动词或动词短语带宾语时需要在
宾语从句前加it，如：
hate/like/dislike ＋ it＋ when…
see to ＋ it＋ that…
owe it to sb. that…
appreciate ＋ it＋ if…
depend/rely/count on ＋ it＋ that…
? Translation
1.我感到很荣幸能与你们在一起。
I feel _______________I can be here with you.
_______is an honor that I can be here with you.
2.你就相信吧，他一定会按时完成的。
You can depend on________ he can finish it on time.
it an honor thatItit that 1. I asked her ________ she had a bike. 2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ______ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ______ or not he is well. 5.Please come to see me ____ you have time. if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherif / whetherif2. a.主语从句（位于句首） b.表语从句 c.同位语从句 e.介词后或discuss后的宾语从句 f.做动词宾语whether to do. g whether or not 连在一起if 和whether 的选用只用whether的情况：3.其它连接代词和副词的选用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、 how 等连接词，其中when和where 稍有难度，同学们只需记得when= the time when，
where= the place where
便不难做出正确选择。
1.(2010江苏)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
--That’s____ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how
C.when D.what
A
2.What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
when B. how
C. whether D. why what =
whatever =
who
whoever =
连接代词wh-&wh-ever选择4.all thatanything thatanyone who/those who1._____wants to see the film must buy a ticket first.
A. No matter who B. Anyone else
C. Those who D. Whoever
2.Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please? （09全国卷）
A.who B.what
C.whoever D.whatever
5.疑问词＋ever和no matter＋疑问词的区别
(1)疑问词 ＋ ever可引导名词性从句，还可引导让步状语从句。
(2) no matter ＋ 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
(3)如果句中有“，”可确定为让步状语从句。
易错易混点Conclusion:疑问词 + ever ≥ no matter + 疑问词_____________________ breaks the rule must be punished.
_____________________breaks the rule, he must be punished.WhoeverWhoever/No matter who
Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who
6. whatever与whichever
whichever“无论哪一个”，有范围；whatever“无论什么”，无范围。
1.___team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
（06山东卷）
A.no matter what B.whatever
C.no matter which D.whichever 易错易混点D2.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever 仔细看，找区别A: The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.
B: The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.同位语从句定语从句Tip:
在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句。反之，则为定语从句。The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.
2. The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.
The news is that he told me. The news is that Tom would go abroad.××√同位语从句一般在下列词的后面:
fact, news, idea, hope, wish, promise, truth, reason, suggestion, thought, question, doubt, conclusion, belief, fear, order, possibility, evidence…
1. I have no idea _________ he comes from. 2. He can’t answer the question ________ he got the money. 3.I have no doubt ________ he will win. 4. I have some doubt ________ he will win.wherehowthatwhetherthat/ whether / where/ howPractice makes perfect.WritingReply to the letter, using as many noun clauses as possible.HomeworkFinish the relative exercises. ____ he referred to in his article was
unknown to the general reader.
(2007 上海卷)
A. That B. What
C. Whether D. Where实战高考2. Having checked the doors were
closed, and _________ all the lights
were off, the boy opened the door to
his bedroom. (2007 湖南卷)
A. why B. that
C. when D. where 3. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob?
That’s ______ the best jobs are.
(2007 浙江卷)
A. where B. what
C. when D. why 4. The news _____ our athletes won
another gold medal was reported in
yesterday’s newspaper. (2008 上海春卷)
A. which B. whether
C. what D. that
5. As his best friend, I can make accurate
guesses about _____ he will do or think.
(2008 上海卷)
A. what B. which
C. whom D. that6. The last time we had great fun was
____ we were visiting the Water Park.
(2008 天津卷)
A. where B. how
C. when D. why
7. ______ wants to stay in a hotel has to
pay their own way. (2008 浙江卷)
A. Anyone B. The one
C. Whoever D. Who8. It is not immediately clear ____ the
financial crisis will soon be over.
(2009 上海卷)
A. since B. what
C. when D. whether9. We haven’t discussed yet _______ we
are going to place our new furniture.
(2010 全国卷I卷)
A. that B. which
C. what D. where
10. ______ some people regard as a
drawback is seen as a plus by many
others. (2010 北京卷)
A. Whether B. What
C. That D. How