课件60张PPT。A Review of U1-U31U1 Reading Body Language2a well-dressed lady well-liked; well-received; well-connected
dress (vt) oneself in sth
She dressed herself and the children in their best clothes.
? sb be dressed in sth
新娘穿一身白色的礼服
The bride was dressed in white.
dress vi
Do they expect us to dress for dinner?
Don't bother to dress up.3greet vt ~ sb (with sth)他热情地跟我打招呼
She greeted us with a smile.笑着和我们打招呼
vt If something is greeted in a particular way, people react to it in that way.
His research was greeted with skepticism by advocates for children.
4a junior employee?
A senior employer
inferior ?
superior
interviewee? interviewer
trainee? trainer
testee? tester
5prefer v我愿意步行, 不愿意骑自行车.
她宁愿独自一人.
She prefers to be alone.
preference n ~ (for sth)
Employees who have worked here for many years will be given preference over newcomers.
preferential a
6it’ s the way you communicate.They grinned at her in a friendly way.他们友好地向她笑了一下
It‘s not what you say, it’s the way 【in which 省略 that you say it】.
communicate vi~ (with sb)
The police communicate (with each other) by radio.
vt ~ sth (to sb/sth)
your appearance communicates things to us.
军官向士兵下达命令
Officer communicated order to soldiers.
7gestures and expressionHe gestured (to me) that it was time to go.
面部表情
8give them a good impressionimpression n
他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象
His speech made left a strongdeep impression on his audience.
impress vt ~ sb (with sth)
你的高效率给我们留下了深刻的印象
We were most impressed with by your efficiency.
9This seems to work.seem v
He seem nice.[V adj]
He seems (to be) a nice man. [VN][V to inf]
It seems (that) he is a nice man. [V (that)]
work vi ~ (on sb/sth)
have the desired result or effect, to fun_ction
The pills the doctor gave me aren't working.
他的魅力对我不起作用
His charm doesn't work on me.
10Without hesitationhesitation n
她毫不犹豫地同意了.
hesitate v
他在犹豫是否要参加探险.
He is still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the expedition.
hesitant a
She's hesitant about signing the contract.
Doctors are hesitant to comment on the new treatment.
11She wanted to remind me that…remind v
Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.
这个故事让我想起了我的童年。
This story reminds me of my childhood.
Remind sb to do
Remind sb of sth/ that…
12U1 MREye Contact13Throughout the history of mankind
The way you say sth is far/ much/ a lot more important than what you say.
Eye contact is sometimes the key to communication.
I don't have much contact with my uncle.
lost contact with
make contact with
keep in contact with
14It can signal friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom, and understanding or confusion.signal vt/n信号? sign n/v标志 ?symbol n象征,符号
hostility n
对某人[某事物]表示敌意
show hostility sb/sth
Be hostile (a) sb/ sth
confuse vt
=baffle, puzzle, bewilder
You're confusing me with my sister.
15totoAs a matter a fact, a westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest.Because you lack (vt) working experience, you fail to get the job.
His lack (n) of working experience made him lose the job.
western (a) westerner (n)
eastern southern northern
consider v
We're considering buying a new car.
The company is being actively considered as a potential partner.
This award is considered (to be) a great honour. [VN-N] [VN to inf]
Winning this award is considered honorable. [VN-ADJ]
16People stand close together talking to each other.In Spain, Italy and Greece, 【where people stand close together talking to each other,】 eye contact is more frequent and lasts longer.
He used to frequent the town's cybercafe and night-clubs.
last v.: to exist or to fun_ction well
The marriage had lasted for less than two years.
The games lasted only half the normal time.
These shoes should last you till next year.17Avoiding eye contact show respect.avoid vt
I just avoided running over the cat.我刚才开车差点辗到一只猫
*Avoidable unavoidable
respect nvt
I show respect for you.
I respect for you.
respectable respectful respective
listen in respectful silence
He came from a perfectly respectable middle-class family.
the respective roles of men and women in society
18Talk with sb in authority
authorize vt
authoritative a
Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude.
19U2 ReadingCare for hair20Hairdressing salonBarber
Hairdresser
Beauty salon21A new hairstyle suit your new lifestylesuit vt
This dress suits you well.
This dress suits for you well.
This dress is suitable for you.
Suit yourself.
suit n
a spacesuit
a business suit
file a lawsuit
a divorce/ criminal/ civil suit
22A new hairstyle suit your new lifestyleHer shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.
A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match
Her coat fits (her) perfectly.
The key doesn’t fit the lock.
Do you think that this style suits me?
Red and black are colours that suit me very well.
This dress doesn’t fit me. Have you got a larger size?
This dress doesn’t suit me. Have you got another style?
fit v. a for sb
23We guarantee (that) our hairstyles will make you feel on top of the world.guarantee n/ v
We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust.
The ticket will guarantee you free entry. [VNN]
We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. [V to inf]
公司的老字号并不一定能保证质量。
A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality.
feel on top of the world
feel on the top of the world
expert (n/a) in/ on/ at sth24Eat a balanced diet and get plenty of exercisesIt is wise for you to shampoo your hair often.
It is wise of you…
It’s good of you to lend me money.
It’s good for you to have a balanced diet.
25Apply it after wetting your hair with warm water.If you apply pressure to a cut it's meant to stop the bleeding.
We've applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.
apply vi 申请
apply vt 应用;涂; 搽
学生将所学知识用于实践
Students are supposed to apply what they have learned to practice.
Applicant n
Application n
Applicable a
26Squeeze out the extra water and apply conditionerBefore shampooing, brush your hair and this helps loosen any dirt
loosen vt: untie; make sth less loose
loose a: not tied
loss n
lose vt
lost pp a27Always set it at a low temperature为了建设节约型社会,请把空调温度设高点
To build a resourceenergy-efficient society, please set the air-conditioner at a higher temperature.28U2 MRBeing Happy with your Hair29Some people have a lot of hair while others have a little.
Some are walking, others are jogging, and still others are doing exercise.
One…the other…
Be happy with sth
The result of an unhealthy diet and lifestyle
Result in/ result from
过着富裕颓废充实平淡的的生活
Lead live a wealthy decadent full plain life30To ensure your hair looks its best, pay attention to what you eat.She assured herself that nothing had been taken from her purse.
Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night.
ensure=make sure [VN][V (that)] [VNN]
assure ~ sb (of sth)[VN that]
过马路时请注意安全
reassure v
reassuring a31缺乏蛋白质和铁【Lack of protein and iron】 makes your hair less shiny.
【Lacking protein and iron】 makes your hair less shiny.
【Being short of protein and iron】 makes your hair less shiny.
32Keep your hair from becoming drykeep sb from doing sth;
prevent sb from doing sth;
protect sb from sth;
shelter sb from sth;
stop sb from sth
她祈祷上帝保佑儿子平安.
She prayed to God to keep her son from harm.
I think we ought to keep the truth from him until he’s better.
33High-fat foods
Low-fat fat-free milk
Stress can rob your hair of its shiny beauty.
deprive sb/sth of sth
那些猫吵得我无法入睡.
Those cats robbed me of my sleep. 34Remedies for stressremedy
没有简单的方法可以解决失业问题(n)
There is no simple remedy for unemployment.
to remedy(vt) a deficiency / problem / mistake
stress n/ vt
现代生活的压力和紧张
the stresses and strains of modern life
People under a lot of stress may experience headaches.
She's been feeling very stresse .
Police work is physically demanding and stressful.
35Brush your hair regularlyregular a
regulate vt
regulate one's conduct, expenditure, lifestyle
regulation n
too many rules and regulations
36U3Palace MuseumThe Forbidden CityTerra cotta warriorsPotala Palace37A Taste of Travelmaking/doing a tour ?
crowds of tourists?
prosperous tourism
旅游业tourist industry 旅游目的地tourist destination
twists and turns
Like all start-ups, it has had twists and turns and challenges along the way.
amid twists and turns在曲折中
moutian chains
The Five Great Mountains
Chain stores
Food chain
Chain reaction
38Construction of the wall新铁路尚在建设中.
The new railway is still under construction.
The government is encouraging all parties to play a constructive role in the reform process.
constructive criticism, proposals, remarks39struct=build 表示“建立”?structure n
substructure n
superstructure n
infrastructure n
construct v
construction n
reconstruct v
destruct v
40instruct v (in进)
instruction n
instructor n
obstruct v(ob反)
instrument n
工具 仪器 乐器
instrumental a
有帮助的 工具的Take shapeBe out of shape=out of conditionnot having the normal shape;
not in good physical condition
be I good bad shape condition
shape v
他的想法在一定程度上是由他早期的经历决定的.
His attitudes were shaped partly by his early experiences.
41Typhoon台风在周五早8点时,正处于中国南海中心地带,位于海南岛东南220公里处
The storm was at the central area of the South China Sea at 8 a. m. on Friday, about 220 km southeast of Hainan.
42Shanghai Museum上海博物馆是座宏伟的建筑,它将方体基座和巨型圆顶结合起来
Shanghai museum is a magnificent structure with a square base and a round/ circular top
馆藏文物12万件,包括青铜器、书法、绘画、雕塑、玺印、家具、玉器、甲骨、少数民族工艺品等。
Shanghai Museum includes boasts 120,000 pieces of precious cultural historical relics items, such as Chinese bronze ware, calligraphy, paintings, sculptures, seals, furniture, jade carvings, oracle bones and handicrafts of ethnic art.
43…the present building… in the present situation case [only before nounOBN]
Most fathers wish to be present at the birth of their child. [NBN]
Everybody present welcomed the decision. [NBN]
目前的金融危机是在座华尔街精英们导致的。
The ringleader of the present financial crisis are these Wall street elite present.
Potala is 13 storeys tall
Potala is a building
Tibetan civilization
文明社会 civilized society
4413-storey-tallTo help preserve the buildings, only a few people are admitted each day.Preserve reserve
Preserved fruit
Nature reserve restaurant reservation
你被交大录取了(admit)be admitted to SJTU
你是否能被牛津录取要看/取决于你的成绩。(admission)
[Whether you can gain admission to Oxford] depends on your academic achievement.
45The scenery along the Li Riverscene: crime scene
landscape: a beautiful urban landscape
view: a bird's eye view; your point of view
sight: out of sight; shortsighted
A beautiful landscape painting
Oil ink watercolor painting
46Their reflections in the water…【白墙上树影婆娑,池塘中柳枝起舞】,[在园中徜徉的]游客,也许能【在这室外桃园里】真正地享受片刻安宁。
[Strolling about these gardens, with the tree shadows swaying on the white wall and willow reflections dancing in the ponds,] tourists may then find themselves truly enjoying a moment of peace and relaxation [in this paradise beyond the turmoil of the world.]
She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision.
Take mud baths
bath n/v
sunbath
please run a bath for me
Turkish baths 47U3 MRMore Places to visit48The remains of…The remains of …
ruins debris
the remains of a meal
=leftover
Capital city
Abandon vt
=desert=discard
49You can now easily access Angkor Wat by air, and it has hotel nearby.access n/vt
accessible a
学生在图书馆里可以上网
Ss can get access to internet services in the library.
Ss can access internet services….
Internet is accessible to Ss in the library.
他通常在附近的超市购物
He usually trades at the nearby (a) supermarket.[UBN]
They live nearby (ad).
50Huge stadium could hold (vt) more than 50000 people.Shanghai Indoor Stadium
Studium n
hold=be able to contain
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Colosseum fell into ruin.
宋朝的崛起
The rise of the Song Dynasty
rise and fall ups and downs ebb and flow
ruin n/vt
His career is/lies in ruins.
His career was ruined spoiled damaged.
51The Great Pyramid were buid as tombs for Kings.The Great Pyramids
The Nile River
Egypt
Pharaoh
mummy
graveyard cemetery
ghost devil demon spirit
angel
The Great Pyramid is made of 2.3 million stone blocks.
The paper is made from wood. 52Each side of the base is 230 meters long .a naval base
baseless fears, rumours
baseball
base vt
这部小说是以历史事实为根据的
This novel is based on historical facts.
A wonder to see a place to go
世界七大奇迹
7 wonders of the world
Great Pyramid of Giza
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Statue of Zeus at Olympia
Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Colossus of Rhodes
Lighthouse of Alexandria53Early lists of seven wonders: The Great Pyramid of Giza54Hanging Gardens of Babylon55Statue of Zeus at Olympia56Temple of Artemis57Mausoleum at Halicarnassus摩索拉斯陵墓58Colossus of Rhodes罗德岛太阳神巨像59Lighthouse of Alexandria60