【备考2024】精读高考英语真题(五）（附学案 ）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
精 读 高 考 真 题 (五）
高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。
一、真题再现
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ___41___ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its __42___ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ___43__ help during our spring break, for which I had no __44___ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ___45___ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory ___46___. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ___47___.
Our ___48___ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ___49___ bunny from the belt. This was ___50___ than it sounds. __51___ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d __52___.
Dad ___53___. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood ___54___ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you ___55___ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
（2021年全国新高考I卷完形填空）
二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。主要介绍介绍了作者春假期间在一家面包工厂第一次打工的经历。
三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语
1. tax-paying adj. 纳税的（合成词）
pay tax 缴税，纳税
employed adj. 被雇用的，被使用的，就业的（分词形容词）
employ vt 雇佣，使用
baking n. 烘焙，烘烤（-ing 接在动词后，构成名词，用于描述做某事的动作或过程，也用于描述做某事的实例、产物或结果）
a baking factory 烘焙厂
bake v. 烤，烘焙
bakery n. 面包房，面包店（-ery构成名词，表示“......的场所”。在d,t,l,n,e之后用-ry）
plant n. 工厂（熟词生义）
break n. 休息，休假（熟词生义）
spring break 春假
beyond prep. （用于否定句、疑问句）除了…；除…之外（熟词生义）
with sb.’s permission 在某人许可的情况下，经某人许可
moving adj. 移动的（分词形容词）
a moving belt 传送带，输送带
apply vt. 涂抹、添加（药物、化妆品、涂料等）（熟词生义）
pile up 堆积，积聚
high-pressure adj. 压力大的（合成词）
financial adj. 财政的，金融的，财务的（-ial构成形容词，表示“有......特性的”、“有关......的”）
finance n. 财政，金融
stay on 继续停留，继续留下（at...）
move on 继续前进
appreciate vt. 珍惜，重视（熟词生义）
calm down (使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来
slow down (使)放慢，(使)减速
四、关键结构和长难句
1. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
1). 在“It happened that ... ”结构，意为“碰巧......”，it用作形式主语（或先行主语），正真的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句，happened前常用so加强语气。
g. It happened that I was standing next to him when he collapsed. 他倒下的时候，我碰巧站在他边上。
It so happened that he was out when I visited him. 我去拜访他时，碰巧他外出了。
2). for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是spring break；have no plans for our spring break意为“没有度春假的计划安排”。
E.g. He didn’t explain the reason for which /why he missed the class-meeting. 他没有解释他没有参加班会的原因。
【参考译文】碰巧在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。而我除了听我最喜欢的唱片外，没有什么计划。
This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1). 句中的that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work是定语从句，先行词是work；you earned是定语从句，先行词是dollars，省略了关系词that或which；who did the work是定语从句，先行词是those。当先行词为people和those时，关系词多用who
g. People all like those who have good manners. 人们都喜欢那些有礼貌的人。
. and并列appreciate和respect两个动词，在that引导的定语从句中做宾语you的补
足语，前面省略了动词不定式符号to。动词make（使，让）后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时，须省去to；被动语态时，须还原to。类似的还有have，let等。
E.g. The color red makes people want to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些。
The workers was made to do the work all day。 工人们被迫整天干活。
【参考译文】他告诉我，这是那种让你珍惜你挣的钱和尊重那些做这项工作的人的工作。
【答案】41-45 CADAB 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BCBDD
【附：学案】
精 读 高 考 真 题 (五）
高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。
一、真题再现
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ___41___ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ___42___ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ___43___ help during our spring break, for which I had no ___44___ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ___45___ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory ___46___. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their __47__.
Our ___48___ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. __49__ bunny from the belt. This was __50___ than it sounds. ___51___ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d __52___.
Dad __53___. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood __54___ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you ___55___ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
（2021年全国新高考I卷完形填空）
二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是______，主题语境为________。主要介绍介绍了_________________________________________________________。
三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语
1. tax-paying adj.
pay tax
2.employed adj. 被雇用的，被使用的，就业的（分词形容词）
employ vt 雇佣，使用
3.baking n. 烘焙，烘烤（-ing 接在动词后，构成名词，用于描述做某事的动作或过程，也用于描述做某事的实例、产物或结果）
a baking factory 烘焙厂
bake v. 烤，烘焙
bakery n. 面包房，面包店（-ery构成名词，表示“......的场所”。在d,t,l,n,e之后用-ry）
4.plant n. 工厂（熟词生义）
5.break n. 休息，休假（熟词生义）
spring break 春假
6.beyond prep. （用于否定句、疑问句）除了…；除…之外（熟词生义）
7.with sb.’s permission 在某人许可的情况下，经某人许可
8.moving adj. 移动的（分词形容词）
a moving belt 传送带，输送带
9.apply vt. 涂抹、添加（药物、化妆品、涂料等）（熟词生义）
10.pile up 堆积，积聚
11.high-pressure adj. 压力大的（合成词）
12.financial adj. 财政的，金融的，财务的（-ial构成形容词，表示“有......特性的”、“有关......的”）
13. finance n. 财政，金融
14.stay on 继续停留，继续留下（at...）
15.move on 继续前进
16.appreciate vt. 珍惜，重视（熟词生义）
17.calm down (使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来
18.slow down (使)放慢，(使)减速
四、关键结构和长难句
1. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
1). 在“It happened that ... ”结构，意为__________，it用作_____主语（或_____主语），_____的主语是后面的______引导的________，happened前常用so加强语气。
g. ______ ______ ________ I was standing next to him when he collapsed. 他倒下的时候，我碰巧站在他边上。
______ ______ _______ ________ he was out when I visited him. 我去拜访他时，碰巧他外出了。
2). for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records是一个_______性______从句，先行词是_______；have no plans for our spring break意为______________。
E.g. He didn’t explain the reason ______ _______/_______ he missed the class-meeting. 他没有解释他没有参加班会的原因。
【翻译】
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________。
2.This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1). 句中的that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work是_______从句，_________是work；you earned是__________，________是dollars，省略了_______________；who did the work是__________，___________是those。当先行词为people和those时，关系词多用who
g. People all like_______ _________ have good manners. 人们都喜欢那些有
礼貌的人。
. and并列____________和__________两个动词，在that引导的_______从句
中做______语you的_________，前面省略了动词不定式符号_________。动词make（使，让）后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时，须_______；被动语态时，须________。类似的还有have，let等。
E.g. The color red makes people _______ to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些。
The workers was made _____ _____ the work all day。 工人们被迫整天干活。
【翻译】___________________________________________________。
1