人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World Reading and Thinking 课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Connecting the Past and the Present
The Chinese Writing System:
Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Australians are justly proud of their __________(当地的) wildlife.
2. They’ve spent nearly a __________ (十亿) dollars on the research already.
3. What is the __________(确切的) aim of your working so hard
4. __________(尽管) the bad weather, she still worked in the field.
5. The main __________ (因素) in deciding whether or not to do so is the size of your project.
6. Mandela has become a __________ (象征) of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa.
7. There are two mainly different political parties to play an important part in the state __________ (事务) in this country.
8. The majority of us feel worried if we walk through a __________ (地铁).
9. Most of the __________(公寓)in the high-rise building have heat in winter.
10. China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be __________(平等的).
native
billion
specific
Despite
factor
symbol
affairs
subway
apartments
equal
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. This is an old building __________(date) back to the 14th century.
2. They joined us in the discussion on how to stop __________ (globe) warming.
3. Beijing is filled with people from __________(variety) of parts of China.
4. I would appreciate __________ if you can recommend a pen pal to me.
5. He graduated from Taiwan University in 1952, __________(major) in Foreign Language.
6. I wrote down the name and phone number of the hotel for future __________(refer).
7. My teacher demanded that the papers (should) __________(hand) in in 40 minutes.
8. I think that your advice is ____great importance for my English study.
9. Some friends suggest I watch movies ________(base) on the books instead.
dating
global
varieties
it
majoring
reference
be handed
of
based
鹿
鱼
马
鸟
Guessing Game
Can you recognize the following symbols
simplified （简化了的）
Chinese characters
picture-based symbols
基于图像的符号
Warming up
Lead-in
What is the earliest-discovered Chinese characters
How many years of history does jiaguwen have
Jiaguwen.
It dates back 3400 years.
How do the Chinese characters develop over time
calligraphy /k 'l gr f /
书法
carve / kɑ rv /
雕刻
Activity 1: guess the words.
dynasty / da n sti /
n.王朝；朝代
character / k r kt r / n.
性格，品质；
特色，特征；
人物，角色；
（书写或印刷）符号，文字
Look at the title and picture below. Predict what the text will be about.
Pre-reading
The Chinese Writing System:
Connecting the Past and the Present
Past
Present
The Chinese Writing System
The passage will be about ________________________
The text is organized in ________________________
Chinese characters.
topic
focus
2. How will the text be organized
the past
the present
Chinese writing system
connect
Time order
古-------今
象
(　)Para.4 D.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture－based language.
(　)Para.5 E.The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilization has continued all the way through into modern times.
(　)Para.6 F.The writing system began to develop in one direction.
(　)Para.1 A.Written Chinese connects China’s present with its past, and has become an art form.
(　)Para.2 B.Chinese writing system became well－developed and developed into different forms.
(　)Para.3 C.The Chinese language is helping to spread China’s culture and history to the world.
E
D
B
F
A
C
Read the text quickly and match the main idea of each para..
Activity 2
Activity3：Scanning(细读) for details
1.Scan the text again to find the words or phrases that describe a time. (from para2-para6).
2.What happened at each period
1.Scan the text to find the words or phrases that describe a time. (from para2-para6).
The Qin Dynasty
Over the years
By the Shang Dynasty
At the beginning
Even today
What expressions about “important” are mentioned in the text
What does each “importance” refer to
connect _____________ with ____________
connect _____________ with ____________
connect _____________ with ____________
connect _____________ with ____________
people
culture
the past
the present
language
art
China
world
What does each “importance” refer to
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. (Para. 4)
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. (Para. 5)
The high regard for the Chinese writing system…as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. (Para. 5)
…the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs…(Para. 6)
connect _____________ with ____________
connect _____________ with ____________
connect _____________ with ____________
connect _____________ with ____________
people
culture
the past
the present
language
art
China
world
Read for structure
1. Find out the structure of the whole passage.
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Topic
Its history and development
Its importance
Part 1 :________
Para. 1
Part 2 :_________
Paras. 2-4
Part 3 :_________
Paras. 5-6
While-reading
Style
What’s the writing style of the text
Narration (记叙文)
Argumentation (议论文)
Exposition (说明文)
To tell a story
To convince sb. of one’s views
To explain sth.
1. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which
has continued all the way through into modern times,
despite the many ups and downs in its history.
which 引导的限制性定语从句
因……而非常有名
① Hangzhou is widely known for its historic relics(遗迹) and natural beauty.
迁安因其历史古迹和自然美景而闻名于世。
be known for = be famous for
因……闻名
There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
这有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的文字系统。
This has been possible many reasons.
for which=why
for
This was the reason _______ he was late for.
This was the reason for ______he was late.
(that/which)
which
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
① He cited his heavy workload as the reason _____ his breakdown.
for
② The report gave a careful description of the main reason ______________ caused the fire.
③ The reason ______ we didn't go to her party was that we were informed too late.
which/that
why
引用；举例；提及（原因）
工作量 n.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰前面的animal bones and shells
追溯于
Para. 2
on which= where 地点状语
3. Over the years, the system developed into different forms,
as it was a time when people were divided geographically,
leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
when引导的定语从句，修饰time
V-ing短语作结果状语
原因状语从句
时间状语
主语
谓语
宾语
① ...... a time when “一段......的时期”
在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字(变体)的产生。
lead to sth.
Eating too much sugar can lead to health
problem.
导致
lead to sth.
通向；通往
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
Why did the system began to develop in one direction
While-reading
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
Para.4
where引导定语从句，是关系副词，修饰表地点的country，在句中作状语
in one direction 朝着一个方向
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.
书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系在一起的重要手段。
China's present is connected with its past an important means.
by means of 用...方式，手段 方式状语
by
be connected with和……相连接
Para.5
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
which引导定语从句，修饰前面的works，在句中作主语
主语：高度关注
谓语:这体现在
“作为……而出名”，过去分词作后置定语
which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinese calligraphy
Para.6
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”
在……起更大的作用
a number of“许多，大量”作主语，谓语动词用复数
介词短语作方式状语
Post-reading
Complete the passage with the correct words and phrase below.
Chinese calligraphy has developed along with Chinese . It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by symbols onto bones and shells. But as it developed into a writing , it also developed as a form of art done with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy to at least the Han dynasty. Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form, but also a of showing the characters of the “man behind a brush”. Today, anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practicing the art of Chinese calligraphy.
system carving means dates back classic civilisation
civilisation
carving
system
dates back
means
classic
Guess the meaning of the underlined word in the sentences. Then look in the text for the words they are related to.
1. Many Chinese characters symbolize their meaning, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.
2. The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters.
symbol + ize v. 象征，代表
symbol n. 符号；象征
adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的
Post-reading
3. A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of civilized society.
4. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.
appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
n. 欣赏; 赏识; 鉴赏
civilization n. 文明社会；（特定时期特定社会或国家的）文明，文化
Guess the meaning of the underlined word in the sentences. Then look in the text for the words they are related to.
Post-reading
all the way through into
6. well-developed writing system
7. it was a time when
12. unite into
13. high regard 14. play a great role in
15. an increasing number of 16. amazing language
17. at the beginning
19. global affairs
20. I would appreciate it if you can take my
suggestions into consideration.
一直延续到
成熟的书写体系
曾经有段时间。。
把...结合
高度认可
扮演一个重要角色
许多
神奇的语言
一开始
全球事务
如果你可以考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
Discuss:How should we connect with the world
In the modern world, China has to connect with the world. But some people pay less attention to Chinese learning. They think if they learn foreign languages well, they can connect with the world well.
What do you think of this opinion and why
When we are connecting with the world, we should keep our culture and character confident and make our civilization better known.
Homework
1.Find the key words and sentences in the passage.
2.Translate and understand the passage.