2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解之标题归纳课件(共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解之标题归纳课件(共20张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-03 22:05:29 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
二轮复习之“标题大侦探”——标题归纳探秘
The Best Title
Teaching Aims
1. Be familiar with the various formats and styles of reading titles commonly found in college entrance examination questions.
2. Develop effective strategies for interpreting titles quickly and accurately.
3. Can apply the skills learned in this class.
A good title is like the title of a case, which can quickly reveal the truth.
Live from the Louvre
What are the characteristics of titles
The titles selected from the textbook Characteristics of titles
When Hamlet meets Peking Opera
Sharks: dangerous or endangered
Like father, like son
Blogging Australia
.......
generality 概括性
specificity 具体性
novelty 新颖性
brevity 简短性
高考标题归纳题常见的设问方式有：
Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage？
What could be the best title for the passage？
What is the best title for the text
Which can be a suitable title for the text
Which is the most suitable title for the text
......
Case 1
Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
......
(2022年全国乙卷)
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
体裁：说明文
侦探技巧1 判断文章结构 注意段落结构，文章的主旨一般出现在总的段落的_______中：
1.总段落的___句、___句；
2.设问句和回答中；
3.段落中出现表_____的词语：however, in fact, actually，该句很有可能是主题句；
4.表示总结和结论的词：on the whole, in short, therefore, thus...
主题句
首
尾
转折
Case 2
27. What is a suitable title for the text A. The Perfect Equation
B. Numbers Build EquationsC. An Attractive Question
D. Words Outperform Numbers
体裁：散文
侦探技巧2 文章无明显结构 1.文中反复重复的观点或研究结果；
2.高频词或关键词；
3.段落大意分析法；
4.逆向法；
Case 3
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Time travel: What if you met your future self
B. My research: How do people view their future selves
C. Emotional gap: Why can’t we talk with our future selves
D. Artificial intelligence: Is it possible to meet your future self
...... But what if you could meet your future self ...... So, to return to my original question: if you could time-travel to meet your future self, what aspects of your life world you want to know more about ...... ......All you need is a little imagination, and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger.(2024年广一模)
体裁：科普性议论文
“嫌疑人” 干扰项特点 1.凭空臆造，与原文内容无关;
2.部分信息正确，部分信息错误;
3.涉及文章的内容，但不是文章重点;
4.过于笼统和广泛，与原文细节内容脱节;
无中生有
断章取义
以偏概全
扩大范围
B. My research: How do people view their future selves
C. Emotional gap: Why can’t we talk with our future selves
D. Artificial intelligence: Is it possible to meet your future self
Case 4 体裁：记叙文
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Rescuing School Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life
C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
...
She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside,” she says,“and they feel successful.”
A选项：偷换概念
B选项：无中生有
D选项：以偏概全
Case 5
1. What is the best title of the text
A. Future of AI: Beyond Social Robotics’ Scope
B. Social Robots: The Ultimate Solution to Loneliness
C. Social Robots: Boosting or Replacing Human Bonds
D. Robots in Caregiving: Beyond Mere Emotional Intelligence
A选项无中生有，引入了文章并未涉及的内容；
B选项以偏概全，将文章对社交机器人可能带来负面影响的讨论曲解为它们是解决孤独问题的终极方案。
C选项与最佳标题题目格式一致，且准确地概括了文章的核心内容，即社交机器人在增强人类关系的同时，也可能带来挑战，如替代人类关系。
D选项偷换概念，将文章对社交机器人在特定领域的讨论扩展到情感智能的宽泛概念；
体裁：科普性说明文
Millenniumbutterfly: support
Popkid: oppose
Pink-haze:
embrace & regulate
Genre:
Forum topic discussion
The passage mainly talks about the three netizens' opinions towards AI.
Artificial Intelligence: A REAL THREAT
Which title do you prefer
And why
Think and share
1. Social Robots: A Real Threat to Human Bonds
2. Social Robots: Boosting or Replacing Human Bonds
Summary
Congratulations on navigating through the mist and mastering the best title techniques after learning from five cases as a title detective. Now let’s check out what we have learnt.
1.标题特征：_______性、_______性、_______性、_______性。
2.找标题关注：____段，____段。
3.若有______句，标题是________句的浓缩。
4.概括文章大意的_____词（词组），包含于标题。
5.干扰项特点：__________、__________、__________、__________。
概括
具体
新颖
简短
首
尾
主题
主题
名
扩大范围
以偏概全
无中生有
断章取义
Homework
完成《三维设计》P81 标题归纳题第一、二组习题。
Self-assessment
Assessment Item Criteria Completion Status
1.Understanding Title Meaning Able to accurately understand the meaning of article titles and clarify the theme or core information conveyed by the title. □ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Needs Improvement
2.Able to accurately understand the meaning of article titles and clarify the theme or core information conveyed by the title. Able to analyze the correlation between the title and the content of the article, and confirm whether the title accurately summarizes the main idea of the article. □ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Needs Improvement
3.Mastery of Title Induction Skills Able to identify and avoid possible traps in titles, such as ambiguity and exaggeration, to ensure accurate understanding. □ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Needs Improvement
4.Title Application Practice Able to apply the learned title induction skills in actual reading, quickly grasp the main idea of the article, and improve reading efficiency. □ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Needs Improvement
Thank you for listening!
二轮复习之“标题大侦探”——标题归纳探秘
The Best Title
Teaching Aims
1. Be familiar with the various formats and styles of reading titles commonly found in college entrance examination questions.
2. Develop effective strategies for interpreting titles quickly and accurately.
3. Can apply the skills learned in this class.
A good title is like the title of a case, which can quickly reveal the truth.
Live from the Louvre
What are the characteristics of titles
The titles selected from the textbook Characteristics of titles
When Hamlet meets Peking Opera
Sharks: dangerous or endangered
Like father, like son
Blogging Australia
.......
generality 概括性
specificity 具体性
novelty 新颖性
brevity 简短性
高考标题归纳题常见的设问方式有：
Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage？
What could be the best title for the passage？
What is the best title for the text
Which can be a suitable title for the text
Which is the most suitable title for the text
......
Case 1
Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
......
(2022年全国乙卷)
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
体裁：说明文
侦探技巧1 判断文章结构 注意段落结构，文章的主旨一般出现在总的段落的_______中：
1.总段落的___句、___句；
2.设问句和回答中；
3.段落中出现表_____的词语：however, in fact, actually，该句很有可能是主题句；
4.表示总结和结论的词：on the whole, in short, therefore, thus...
主题句
首
尾
转折
Case 2
27. What is a suitable title for the text A. The Perfect Equation
B. Numbers Build EquationsC. An Attractive Question
D. Words Outperform Numbers
体裁：散文
侦探技巧2 文章无明显结构 1.文中反复重复的观点或研究结果；
2.高频词或关键词；
3.段落大意分析法；
4.逆向法；
Case 3
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Time travel: What if you met your future self
B. My research: How do people view their future selves
C. Emotional gap: Why can’t we talk with our future selves
D. Artificial intelligence: Is it possible to meet your future self
...... But what if you could meet your future self ...... So, to return to my original question: if you could time-travel to meet your future self, what aspects of your life world you want to know more about ...... ......All you need is a little imagination, and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger.(2024年广一模)
体裁：科普性议论文
“嫌疑人” 干扰项特点 1.凭空臆造，与原文内容无关;
2.部分信息正确，部分信息错误;
3.涉及文章的内容，但不是文章重点;
4.过于笼统和广泛，与原文细节内容脱节;
无中生有
断章取义
以偏概全
扩大范围
B. My research: How do people view their future selves
C. Emotional gap: Why can’t we talk with our future selves
D. Artificial intelligence: Is it possible to meet your future self
Case 4 体裁：记叙文
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Rescuing School Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life
C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
...
She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside,” she says,“and they feel successful.”
A选项：偷换概念
B选项：无中生有
D选项：以偏概全
Case 5
1. What is the best title of the text
A. Future of AI: Beyond Social Robotics’ Scope
B. Social Robots: The Ultimate Solution to Loneliness
C. Social Robots: Boosting or Replacing Human Bonds
D. Robots in Caregiving: Beyond Mere Emotional Intelligence
A选项无中生有，引入了文章并未涉及的内容；
B选项以偏概全，将文章对社交机器人可能带来负面影响的讨论曲解为它们是解决孤独问题的终极方案。
C选项与最佳标题题目格式一致，且准确地概括了文章的核心内容，即社交机器人在增强人类关系的同时，也可能带来挑战，如替代人类关系。
D选项偷换概念，将文章对社交机器人在特定领域的讨论扩展到情感智能的宽泛概念；
体裁：科普性说明文
Millenniumbutterfly: support
Popkid: oppose
Pink-haze:
embrace & regulate
Genre:
Forum topic discussion
The passage mainly talks about the three netizens' opinions towards AI.
Artificial Intelligence: A REAL THREAT
Which title do you prefer
And why
Think and share
1. Social Robots: A Real Threat to Human Bonds
2. Social Robots: Boosting or Replacing Human Bonds
Summary
Congratulations on navigating through the mist and mastering the best title techniques after learning from five cases as a title detective. Now let’s check out what we have learnt.
1.标题特征：_______性、_______性、_______性、_______性。
2.找标题关注：____段，____段。
3.若有______句，标题是________句的浓缩。
4.概括文章大意的_____词（词组），包含于标题。
5.干扰项特点：__________、__________、__________、__________。
概括
具体
新颖
简短
首
尾
主题
主题
名
扩大范围
以偏概全
无中生有
断章取义
Homework
完成《三维设计》P81 标题归纳题第一、二组习题。
Self-assessment
Assessment Item Criteria Completion Status
1.Understanding Title Meaning Able to accurately understand the meaning of article titles and clarify the theme or core information conveyed by the title. □ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Needs Improvement
2.Able to accurately understand the meaning of article titles and clarify the theme or core information conveyed by the title. Able to analyze the correlation between the title and the content of the article, and confirm whether the title accurately summarizes the main idea of the article. □ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Needs Improvement
3.Mastery of Title Induction Skills Able to identify and avoid possible traps in titles, such as ambiguity and exaggeration, to ensure accurate understanding. □ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Needs Improvement
4.Title Application Practice Able to apply the learned title induction skills in actual reading, quickly grasp the main idea of the article, and improve reading efficiency. □ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Needs Improvement
Thank you for listening!