2024届高三英语二轮复习长难句分析讲义
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习长难句分析讲义 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-03 23:07:28 | ||
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高考英语长难句能懂会写神力练就 2023新高考1卷
高考英语阅读与语法填空中总会有几句考验大家的长难句。
虽然数量不会太多，却绝对是容易拉分的地方。
想要稳坐高分宝座 甩人于千里，在长难句这一方面，必定要练成绝世高手，不仅客观题中能不费吹灰之力地快速读懂，更要能在作文中游刃有余地大显身手。
所以 平时定要抽时间 进行长难句分析理解和写作表达的专项训练。
各试卷客观题中的句子就是很好的练习材料。
理解长难句最重要的是能搞清楚成分 找到主干。
尤其是语法填空中，遇到长难句填空，切忌仅凭语感，只有精确的成分分析 才能保证百分百的正确性。
分析时 心里首先要有基本的成分知识，必熟成分：
主干成分：主谓宾/ 主系表
修饰说明成分：定语——修饰名词；状语——修饰动词/事情
比较容易影响理解的成分形式：从句、较长的定语状语（介词短语结构、非谓结构、独立主格结构）
落实好语法基础，多练习长难句分析理解，一定量的专项练习之后，定会练就秒懂神力。
在此分享一份2023新高考1卷中的长难句分析。
长难句 真题篇
2023-6 新高考1
1. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
① I （主）describe（谓） the philosophical foundations（宾）：主句
② of digital minimalism：philosophical foundations 的定语
③ starting with an examination of the forces：非谓结构，主句的状语，介绍先做某事——“examination of the forces”
④ that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable：前面名词forces的定语，解释说明怎么样的forces
⑤ before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy：主句的状语，介绍接着做的事
⑥ of the digital minimalism philosophy：前面名词discussion的定语
2. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
① you（主） will then add back（谓） a small number of carefully chosen online activities（宾）：主句
② that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.：定语从句，是activities的定语，解释说明怎么样的活动
3. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
① You：主句主语
② will hear，learn：主句的并列谓语
③ these participants’ stories：hear的宾语
④ what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid：learn的宾语，两个宾语从句
⑤ what traps they encountered that you should avoid：在这个宾语从句中，they是从句主语，encountered 是从句谓语，what traps是从句的宾语，that you should avoid是trap的定语从句，解释说明怎么样的trap
4. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.
① I（主） examine（谓）issues（宾）：主句
② such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure：是issue的两个并列举例；of solitude是importance的定语；of cultivating high-quality leisure是necessity的定语
③ to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use：high-quality leisure的定语
④ most now spend on mindless device use：前面名词time的定语，那些现在大多被浪费在玩弄无脑设备上的时间
5. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
① You can view these practices as a toolbox：主句
② meant to aid your efforts：toolbox的定语
③ to build a minimalist lifestyle：efforts的定语
④ that works for your particular circumstances：lifestyle的定语从句
6. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
① The key finding of the study was that...：主句 主系表结构
② The key finding of the study：主句主语
③ that... ：从句作表语，来介绍key finding的具体内容
④ 表语从句中：when crowds were further divided into smaller groups 是状语
⑤ that were allowed to have a discussion：是groups的定语
⑥ 表语从句中的主干结构为：the averages were more accurate than those.
⑦ from these groups是前面名词average的定语
⑧ from an equal number of independent individuals是前面代词those的定语
7. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
① 虽然此句也算长句，其实只是一个单句，主要是因为定语较长，看着会有一点累。
主干结构为：the average（a） was more accurate than the average（b）
② obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five：前面名词average（a）的定语；obtained为被动的非谓语动词
③ of four discussion groups of five：前面名词estimates的定语
④ obtained from 20 independent individuals：前面名词average（b）的定语
高考英语阅读与语法填空中总会有几句考验大家的长难句。
虽然数量不会太多，却绝对是容易拉分的地方。
想要稳坐高分宝座 甩人于千里，在长难句这一方面，必定要练成绝世高手，不仅客观题中能不费吹灰之力地快速读懂，更要能在作文中游刃有余地大显身手。
所以 平时定要抽时间 进行长难句分析理解和写作表达的专项训练。
各试卷客观题中的句子就是很好的练习材料。
理解长难句最重要的是能搞清楚成分 找到主干。
尤其是语法填空中，遇到长难句填空，切忌仅凭语感，只有精确的成分分析 才能保证百分百的正确性。
分析时 心里首先要有基本的成分知识，必熟成分：
主干成分：主谓宾/ 主系表
修饰说明成分：定语——修饰名词；状语——修饰动词/事情
比较容易影响理解的成分形式：从句、较长的定语状语（介词短语结构、非谓结构、独立主格结构）
落实好语法基础，多练习长难句分析理解，一定量的专项练习之后，定会练就秒懂神力。
在此分享一份2023新高考1卷中的长难句分析。
长难句 真题篇
2023-6 新高考1
1. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
① I （主）describe（谓） the philosophical foundations（宾）：主句
② of digital minimalism：philosophical foundations 的定语
③ starting with an examination of the forces：非谓结构，主句的状语，介绍先做某事——“examination of the forces”
④ that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable：前面名词forces的定语，解释说明怎么样的forces
⑤ before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy：主句的状语，介绍接着做的事
⑥ of the digital minimalism philosophy：前面名词discussion的定语
2. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
① you（主） will then add back（谓） a small number of carefully chosen online activities（宾）：主句
② that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.：定语从句，是activities的定语，解释说明怎么样的活动
3. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
① You：主句主语
② will hear，learn：主句的并列谓语
③ these participants’ stories：hear的宾语
④ what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid：learn的宾语，两个宾语从句
⑤ what traps they encountered that you should avoid：在这个宾语从句中，they是从句主语，encountered 是从句谓语，what traps是从句的宾语，that you should avoid是trap的定语从句，解释说明怎么样的trap
4. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.
① I（主） examine（谓）issues（宾）：主句
② such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure：是issue的两个并列举例；of solitude是importance的定语；of cultivating high-quality leisure是necessity的定语
③ to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use：high-quality leisure的定语
④ most now spend on mindless device use：前面名词time的定语，那些现在大多被浪费在玩弄无脑设备上的时间
5. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
① You can view these practices as a toolbox：主句
② meant to aid your efforts：toolbox的定语
③ to build a minimalist lifestyle：efforts的定语
④ that works for your particular circumstances：lifestyle的定语从句
6. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
① The key finding of the study was that...：主句 主系表结构
② The key finding of the study：主句主语
③ that... ：从句作表语，来介绍key finding的具体内容
④ 表语从句中：when crowds were further divided into smaller groups 是状语
⑤ that were allowed to have a discussion：是groups的定语
⑥ 表语从句中的主干结构为：the averages were more accurate than those.
⑦ from these groups是前面名词average的定语
⑧ from an equal number of independent individuals是前面代词those的定语
7. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
① 虽然此句也算长句，其实只是一个单句，主要是因为定语较长，看着会有一点累。
主干结构为：the average（a） was more accurate than the average（b）
② obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five：前面名词average（a）的定语；obtained为被动的非谓语动词
③ of four discussion groups of five：前面名词estimates的定语
④ obtained from 20 independent individuals：前面名词average（b）的定语