2024届高三英语二轮复习专项 七选五专题之词汇线索课件(共29张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习专项 七选五专题之词汇线索课件(共29张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-04 08:14:22 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
七选五专题
词汇线索
时间 试题 主题语境 体裁 话题 词数
2023 新高考1 人与社会 说明文 学会原谅自己错误的方法 243+82
新高考2 人与社会 说明文 开始艺术之旅的好建议 262+63
全国甲卷 人与社会 说明文 变得耐心的一些方法 253+51
全国乙卷 人与自然 说明文 对室内植物的介绍 283+69
2022 新高考1 人与社会 说明文 如何找一起锻炼的伙伴 256+69
浙江6月 人与社会 说明文 孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信， 学到书面写作的知识 257+77
浙江1月 人与社会 说明文 充分利用时间及快乐放松的建议 246+56
2021 新高考1 人与社会 说明文 夫妇俩在巴黎的居住感受 262+76
浙江6月 人与社会 记叙文 电脑工程师创办明信片交换网站 243+84
浙江1月 人与社会 说明文 传统排队方式及蛇形排队法 247+87
1.核心词汇衔接复现
【例1】(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. 37._____________
________________， and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
...
Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go，”or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 40.______________________________________. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
37.解析：本空表示条件，与本段中的“more than that”构成反义词复现，故此处是说，要是参加人数少于5人，那就可能没有足够的衣物可供挑选，所以选A．Less people than that
。
40．解析：空前句讲到你可以使用指令“go”，也可以播放一首特定的歌曲或其他，故“那就全程播放着音乐”符合语境。并且选项D．Just keep music playing throughout中的music与上一句turn on a certain song中的song是同一范畴的词汇复现。
【例2】（ 2022新高考I）You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
解析：空前You and your partner will probably have different skills.表示你和你的搭档可能会有不同。句中的different 和选项F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.中的difference是同义词复现，所以选F。
【例3】 (2021全国乙卷）And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. ___40___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
解析：前句If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,如果那你在聚会中面临尴尬的安静，唯一做的就是赞扬主人，因为这个时候他/她最尴尬。所以选G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【例4】（202201浙江）Pick the most important.
____32____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
解析： 小标题Pick the most important. 意思是挑选最重要的。D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life选择生命中最有意义的，important 和 meaningful是同义词，所以选D.
2.代词指代法
代词
【例1】(2021·浙江卷1月)Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 34.______________________________________________________________________This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line，a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line
F.With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G.But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
解析：本题可利用代词指代法解题。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所有人排成一队，排在最前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。选项中的this method指代的是上文研究人员想出的方法，所以选F.With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
。
【例3】(2021·浙江卷6月) “Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 35._______________________________________________ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing，” Paulo says.
A．And that's totally fine.
B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F.Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G.In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
解析：根据空前一句“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.”可知，很多中国人接触英语的机会有限，空处应说明这种问题导致的结果，即这使学习和练习英语格外困难。选项中的That指代前一句内容，所以选B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
。
【例4】(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 40.______________________________________ Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A．This will make getting answers easier.
B．Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C．You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D．Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E.Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F.Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
解析：空前一句讲到和医生预约的时候，随身带着这些问题，而空后一句则讲到记住没有什么问题是愚蠢的问题，因此空处应说明写下问题的好处，选项中的This指代上一句的内容。
2022年全国甲卷
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___36___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___37___.
模拟练习：
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___40___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
36. D 空格处于段落中间，应起到承上启下的作用。空格前面提到不同的就餐礼仪有着不同的规则，可能会使你吃惊，空格后面讲到，了解一些注意事项能帮助确保让你与朋友或家人享受愉快的一餐，D项Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant不要被人发现你在餐厅就餐时犯了尴尬的错误承上启下，符合语境。
同时空格后的enjoyable（令人愉快的） 和选项D中的embarrassing（令人尴尬的），意思近乎相反，符合前后文的语境。
37. F 空格处于段落的末尾，一般起到总结全段内容或承上而来的作用。根据小标题Chopstick Rules可知，本段讲的是筷子的使用规则，以及空格前的When you put them down between bites ...是有关筷子的放置方式，F项Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them千万不要把它们竖着插在食物上或是交叉筷子，符合语境。
同时them指代前面的chopsticks，选项F与空格前always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.句式结构相同，都为祈使句。
38. C空格处于段落中间，应起到承上启下的作用。空格前的People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.法国人认为吃饭时每只手里都应该拿着餐具，而空格后instead preferring to use their hands，表示转折，说明空格处与前者看法不同，故C项Mexicans consider it inappropriate（不合适的）to eat with utensils 墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的，符合语境。
39. G 空格处于段落的开头，根据小标题Making Requests可知本段讲的是用餐时提出请求，选项G中request与小标题中有相同词汇，以及空格后的In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.
this指示代词，指代前面提到的具体事情，a serious mistake说明前面的事情在一些国家是错误的，选项G It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是个普通的请求，与空格后暗含转折关系，符合语境。
40. B 根据空后的the more ... 可知，此处为“the more ... the more”结构，答案既在A，B之间选择，空格后the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices中的人称代词its，指代B项The more time you spend in any given country中的any given country，B项符合语境。A项虽也为“the more ... the more”结构，但its无法指代其中的名词构成合理的含义。
重难点词汇：
handle v （熟词生义）（用手）拿；companion n 同伴，伴侣；bite n （熟词生义）（咬下的）一口；seasoning adj 调味的；random adj （熟词生义）奇怪的，不同寻常的；practice n （熟词生义）习俗，习惯；given adj（熟词生义）特定的；inappropriate adj 不合适的；stick v （熟词生义）将…插入；cross v 使交叉
七选五专题
词汇线索
时间 试题 主题语境 体裁 话题 词数
2023 新高考1 人与社会 说明文 学会原谅自己错误的方法 243+82
新高考2 人与社会 说明文 开始艺术之旅的好建议 262+63
全国甲卷 人与社会 说明文 变得耐心的一些方法 253+51
全国乙卷 人与自然 说明文 对室内植物的介绍 283+69
2022 新高考1 人与社会 说明文 如何找一起锻炼的伙伴 256+69
浙江6月 人与社会 说明文 孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信， 学到书面写作的知识 257+77
浙江1月 人与社会 说明文 充分利用时间及快乐放松的建议 246+56
2021 新高考1 人与社会 说明文 夫妇俩在巴黎的居住感受 262+76
浙江6月 人与社会 记叙文 电脑工程师创办明信片交换网站 243+84
浙江1月 人与社会 说明文 传统排队方式及蛇形排队法 247+87
1.核心词汇衔接复现
【例1】(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. 37._____________
________________， and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
...
Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go，”or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 40.______________________________________. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
37.解析：本空表示条件，与本段中的“more than that”构成反义词复现，故此处是说，要是参加人数少于5人，那就可能没有足够的衣物可供挑选，所以选A．Less people than that
。
40．解析：空前句讲到你可以使用指令“go”，也可以播放一首特定的歌曲或其他，故“那就全程播放着音乐”符合语境。并且选项D．Just keep music playing throughout中的music与上一句turn on a certain song中的song是同一范畴的词汇复现。
【例2】（ 2022新高考I）You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
解析：空前You and your partner will probably have different skills.表示你和你的搭档可能会有不同。句中的different 和选项F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.中的difference是同义词复现，所以选F。
【例3】 (2021全国乙卷）And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. ___40___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
解析：前句If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,如果那你在聚会中面临尴尬的安静，唯一做的就是赞扬主人，因为这个时候他/她最尴尬。所以选G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【例4】（202201浙江）Pick the most important.
____32____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
解析： 小标题Pick the most important. 意思是挑选最重要的。D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life选择生命中最有意义的，important 和 meaningful是同义词，所以选D.
2.代词指代法
代词
【例1】(2021·浙江卷1月)Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 34.______________________________________________________________________This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line，a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line
F.With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G.But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
解析：本题可利用代词指代法解题。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所有人排成一队，排在最前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。选项中的this method指代的是上文研究人员想出的方法，所以选F.With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
。
【例3】(2021·浙江卷6月) “Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 35._______________________________________________ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing，” Paulo says.
A．And that's totally fine.
B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F.Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G.In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
解析：根据空前一句“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.”可知，很多中国人接触英语的机会有限，空处应说明这种问题导致的结果，即这使学习和练习英语格外困难。选项中的That指代前一句内容，所以选B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
。
【例4】(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 40.______________________________________ Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A．This will make getting answers easier.
B．Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C．You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D．Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E.Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F.Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
解析：空前一句讲到和医生预约的时候，随身带着这些问题，而空后一句则讲到记住没有什么问题是愚蠢的问题，因此空处应说明写下问题的好处，选项中的This指代上一句的内容。
2022年全国甲卷
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___36___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___37___.
模拟练习：
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___40___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
36. D 空格处于段落中间，应起到承上启下的作用。空格前面提到不同的就餐礼仪有着不同的规则，可能会使你吃惊，空格后面讲到，了解一些注意事项能帮助确保让你与朋友或家人享受愉快的一餐，D项Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant不要被人发现你在餐厅就餐时犯了尴尬的错误承上启下，符合语境。
同时空格后的enjoyable（令人愉快的） 和选项D中的embarrassing（令人尴尬的），意思近乎相反，符合前后文的语境。
37. F 空格处于段落的末尾，一般起到总结全段内容或承上而来的作用。根据小标题Chopstick Rules可知，本段讲的是筷子的使用规则，以及空格前的When you put them down between bites ...是有关筷子的放置方式，F项Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them千万不要把它们竖着插在食物上或是交叉筷子，符合语境。
同时them指代前面的chopsticks，选项F与空格前always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.句式结构相同，都为祈使句。
38. C空格处于段落中间，应起到承上启下的作用。空格前的People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.法国人认为吃饭时每只手里都应该拿着餐具，而空格后instead preferring to use their hands，表示转折，说明空格处与前者看法不同，故C项Mexicans consider it inappropriate（不合适的）to eat with utensils 墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的，符合语境。
39. G 空格处于段落的开头，根据小标题Making Requests可知本段讲的是用餐时提出请求，选项G中request与小标题中有相同词汇，以及空格后的In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.
this指示代词，指代前面提到的具体事情，a serious mistake说明前面的事情在一些国家是错误的，选项G It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是个普通的请求，与空格后暗含转折关系，符合语境。
40. B 根据空后的the more ... 可知，此处为“the more ... the more”结构，答案既在A，B之间选择，空格后the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices中的人称代词its，指代B项The more time you spend in any given country中的any given country，B项符合语境。A项虽也为“the more ... the more”结构，但its无法指代其中的名词构成合理的含义。
重难点词汇：
handle v （熟词生义）（用手）拿；companion n 同伴，伴侣；bite n （熟词生义）（咬下的）一口；seasoning adj 调味的；random adj （熟词生义）奇怪的，不同寻常的；practice n （熟词生义）习俗，习惯；given adj（熟词生义）特定的；inappropriate adj 不合适的；stick v （熟词生义）将…插入；cross v 使交叉