2024届高考英语专题01 读后续写-高考语法重点as的用法练习课件(共12张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语专题01 读后续写-高考语法重点as的用法练习课件(共12张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-04 08:30:16 | ||
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(共12张PPT)
2
0
2
as的五种用法
as词性分辨
as的五种用法
03
01
02
CONTENTS
语法目录
翻译练习
判断as做什么词性？
1.作连词时： 后面是连接一个完整的句子
2作介词时：后接名词性成分组成介宾短语
3.作介词时 ：后面跟名词或者名词短语
4.作副词时后面跟形容词或者副词
5.引导定语从句时，做主语或者宾语
01as连词例句分析
as作为连词+完整句子 释义：当..时候 由于 因为 像......一样,就是说当as后面接 主谓宾或者主系表的时候是作为连词成分
As he grew older, he lost interest in everything, except gardening.
随着年纪越来越大，他对一切都失去了兴趣，除了园艺。（当...时候）
I watched her as she combed her hair.（当...时候）
· As he was waiting for the woman, he became very impatient.（当...时候）
· As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.（当...时候）
因为As he's been ill perhaps she;ll need some help.
她由于生病可能需要些帮助。
Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day.
享受一天中的第一个小时。这很重要，因为这第一个小时决定当天其余时间的情绪。（因为）
02as作关系代词例句分析
什么时候作关系代词呢？当as位于句子主语 或者是系动词的表语或者谓语动词的宾语 这个时候就是作关系代词
as引导限制性定语从句：
（1）such + n. +as 例子：I don’t like such a man as tells lies.（主语）
（2）the same + n. + as 例子：I have the same book as you bought yesterday.（宾语）
注意：such ... that和such ... as之间的辨析？
such ... that引导【结果状语从句】
such ... as引导【定语从句】
实例：
（1）They talked in such simple English _____ children could understand it.
（2）They talked in such simple English _____ children could understand.
as引导非限制性定语从句：
（1）位置上：居首、居中、句末
（2）先行词上：as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词通常是一个完整的句子。
（3）区别点：which也可以引导非限制性定语从句
情况一：as引导的非限制性定语从句位于居首
1. As I expected, he didn’t believe me.
2. As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.
★分析：
此时as指代的是后面的整个句子，即as的先行词是可以出现在其后面的。
★区别：
which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词只能位于which之前，故which引导的非限制性定语从句不可以放在句首。
03as作为副词例句分as+adj/adv.
像…一样；那样...”。可以单独使用，但更多的是用在as...as结构中，其中第一个as是副词，其后可接形容词或副词,也可接其他成分，as前可有状语。第二个as可以是介词,也可以是连词 如何判断是副词 直接看as后面跟的成分
The nightingale were singing and the child sang as sweetly.
这孩子唱歌就像夜莺鸣叫一样甜美。
在as…as…，not as…as…结构中的第一个as是副词，表示“和／与…(不)一样”。
如：Jack is as tall as his father．
杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesn't speak English as／so fluently as you．他的英语说得不如你流利。
67
04as作为介词例句分析 好像，作为
1.好像
They entered the building disguised as cleaners.
他们伪装成清洁工进入了大楼。
2.作为；当作
I respect him as a writer and as a man.
我尊重他这位作家，也尊重他这个人。
05as作为连词引导让步状语从句
用as表示让步时, 就要注意使用【部分倒装】,即：将「表语&状语」提前到as之前.
表语包含：名词（n.）/形容词（a.）/副词（adv.）/介词短语
状语包含：介词短语/副词（adv.）
尽管他很富有, 但他并不快乐
Rich as he is, he is not happy.
尽管她很努力, 但她没能打开罐子
Hard as she tried, she couldn't open the jar. （状语hard提前）
尽管我很爱巧克力, 但我尽量不吃太多
Much as I love chocolate, I try not to eat too much of it.
总结 : 分词
名词
短语 + as + 主语 + 谓语动词
形容词
副词
真题赏析：
2009年浙江真题I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries.
2009年浙江真题There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her
2009年浙江真题I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.
2020内蒙古真题The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
翻译练习
1．经历了一波三折之后，他如愿以偿地踏上了深造之旅。 (as)
2．她看上去好像对此一无所知。其实不然。
3．他们仿佛以前从未见过面。
4．In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network.
5．For many years, some historians dismissed the records of these voyages as legends. （英译汉）
6．Miss Evans变得紧张并盯着我看，好像乞求我不要告诉Jane任何事情。（as if）（汉译英
7．其次，尽管我既努力又做好了充分准备，我仍然缺乏信心。(as引导倒装句) (汉译英)
8．尽管你读得很快，你也不能在两天内读完这本书。(as引导让步状语从句) (汉译英)
9．他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。（汉译英）
10．使用多个虚拟形象也可能会带来风险，因为人们可以在网上使用虚拟形象来欺骗他人
11．她的心灵像雪一样纯洁。
12．Relief workers say it’s worse than ever as disease and starvation combine to kill thousands.
13．As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, told me a little more about the dish.
14．Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.
15．Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
参考答案
1．After experiencing ups and downs, he finally set off for further study as he had wished./ After experiencing ups and downs, he started his journey for further study as expected.
2．She appeared as if/though she had known nothing about it. In fact that was not the case.
3．It seemed as if they had never seen each other before.
4．除了贸易交流外，这个网络还作为文化交流的桥梁，塑造了沿线社会科学、艺术、技术和许多其他领域的演变。
5．多年来，一些历史学家把这些航海记录当作传说而不予理会。
6．Miss Evans became nervous and stared at me, as if she was begging me not to tell Jane anything.
7．Secondly, hardworking and well-prepared as I am, I still lack confidence.
8．Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days.
9．They completely ignore these facts as if/as though they never existed.
10．The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.
11．Her soul is as pure as snow.
12．援助人员说情况比以往任何时候都糟，因为疾病和饥饿致使数以千计的人死亡。
13．最近一天下午，我在南京吃完我的第一份(盐水鸭)后，招待我的张大厨向我介绍了更多有关这道菜的事情。
14．现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。
15．日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。
2
0
2
as的五种用法
as词性分辨
as的五种用法
03
01
02
CONTENTS
语法目录
翻译练习
判断as做什么词性？
1.作连词时： 后面是连接一个完整的句子
2作介词时：后接名词性成分组成介宾短语
3.作介词时 ：后面跟名词或者名词短语
4.作副词时后面跟形容词或者副词
5.引导定语从句时，做主语或者宾语
01as连词例句分析
as作为连词+完整句子 释义：当..时候 由于 因为 像......一样,就是说当as后面接 主谓宾或者主系表的时候是作为连词成分
As he grew older, he lost interest in everything, except gardening.
随着年纪越来越大，他对一切都失去了兴趣，除了园艺。（当...时候）
I watched her as she combed her hair.（当...时候）
· As he was waiting for the woman, he became very impatient.（当...时候）
· As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.（当...时候）
因为As he's been ill perhaps she;ll need some help.
她由于生病可能需要些帮助。
Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day.
享受一天中的第一个小时。这很重要，因为这第一个小时决定当天其余时间的情绪。（因为）
02as作关系代词例句分析
什么时候作关系代词呢？当as位于句子主语 或者是系动词的表语或者谓语动词的宾语 这个时候就是作关系代词
as引导限制性定语从句：
（1）such + n. +as 例子：I don’t like such a man as tells lies.（主语）
（2）the same + n. + as 例子：I have the same book as you bought yesterday.（宾语）
注意：such ... that和such ... as之间的辨析？
such ... that引导【结果状语从句】
such ... as引导【定语从句】
实例：
（1）They talked in such simple English _____ children could understand it.
（2）They talked in such simple English _____ children could understand.
as引导非限制性定语从句：
（1）位置上：居首、居中、句末
（2）先行词上：as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词通常是一个完整的句子。
（3）区别点：which也可以引导非限制性定语从句
情况一：as引导的非限制性定语从句位于居首
1. As I expected, he didn’t believe me.
2. As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.
★分析：
此时as指代的是后面的整个句子，即as的先行词是可以出现在其后面的。
★区别：
which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词只能位于which之前，故which引导的非限制性定语从句不可以放在句首。
03as作为副词例句分as+adj/adv.
像…一样；那样...”。可以单独使用，但更多的是用在as...as结构中，其中第一个as是副词，其后可接形容词或副词,也可接其他成分，as前可有状语。第二个as可以是介词,也可以是连词 如何判断是副词 直接看as后面跟的成分
The nightingale were singing and the child sang as sweetly.
这孩子唱歌就像夜莺鸣叫一样甜美。
在as…as…，not as…as…结构中的第一个as是副词，表示“和／与…(不)一样”。
如：Jack is as tall as his father．
杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesn't speak English as／so fluently as you．他的英语说得不如你流利。
67
04as作为介词例句分析 好像，作为
1.好像
They entered the building disguised as cleaners.
他们伪装成清洁工进入了大楼。
2.作为；当作
I respect him as a writer and as a man.
我尊重他这位作家，也尊重他这个人。
05as作为连词引导让步状语从句
用as表示让步时, 就要注意使用【部分倒装】,即：将「表语&状语」提前到as之前.
表语包含：名词（n.）/形容词（a.）/副词（adv.）/介词短语
状语包含：介词短语/副词（adv.）
尽管他很富有, 但他并不快乐
Rich as he is, he is not happy.
尽管她很努力, 但她没能打开罐子
Hard as she tried, she couldn't open the jar. （状语hard提前）
尽管我很爱巧克力, 但我尽量不吃太多
Much as I love chocolate, I try not to eat too much of it.
总结 : 分词
名词
短语 + as + 主语 + 谓语动词
形容词
副词
真题赏析：
2009年浙江真题I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries.
2009年浙江真题There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her
2009年浙江真题I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.
2020内蒙古真题The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
翻译练习
1．经历了一波三折之后，他如愿以偿地踏上了深造之旅。 (as)
2．她看上去好像对此一无所知。其实不然。
3．他们仿佛以前从未见过面。
4．In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network.
5．For many years, some historians dismissed the records of these voyages as legends. （英译汉）
6．Miss Evans变得紧张并盯着我看，好像乞求我不要告诉Jane任何事情。（as if）（汉译英
7．其次，尽管我既努力又做好了充分准备，我仍然缺乏信心。(as引导倒装句) (汉译英)
8．尽管你读得很快，你也不能在两天内读完这本书。(as引导让步状语从句) (汉译英)
9．他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。（汉译英）
10．使用多个虚拟形象也可能会带来风险，因为人们可以在网上使用虚拟形象来欺骗他人
11．她的心灵像雪一样纯洁。
12．Relief workers say it’s worse than ever as disease and starvation combine to kill thousands.
13．As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, told me a little more about the dish.
14．Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.
15．Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
参考答案
1．After experiencing ups and downs, he finally set off for further study as he had wished./ After experiencing ups and downs, he started his journey for further study as expected.
2．She appeared as if/though she had known nothing about it. In fact that was not the case.
3．It seemed as if they had never seen each other before.
4．除了贸易交流外，这个网络还作为文化交流的桥梁，塑造了沿线社会科学、艺术、技术和许多其他领域的演变。
5．多年来，一些历史学家把这些航海记录当作传说而不予理会。
6．Miss Evans became nervous and stared at me, as if she was begging me not to tell Jane anything.
7．Secondly, hardworking and well-prepared as I am, I still lack confidence.
8．Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days.
9．They completely ignore these facts as if/as though they never existed.
10．The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.
11．Her soul is as pure as snow.
12．援助人员说情况比以往任何时候都糟，因为疾病和饥饿致使数以千计的人死亡。
13．最近一天下午，我在南京吃完我的第一份(盐水鸭)后，招待我的张大厨向我介绍了更多有关这道菜的事情。
14．现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。
15．日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。