牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others单词词组讲解2课件(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others单词词组讲解2课件(共25张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-04 09:58:58 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
New words
Unit 3
Getting along with others
(p. 33 - p. 37)
1. misunderstand / m s nd st nd/ vt. & vi. 误解，误会
(过去式：misunderstood, 过去分词：misunderstood)
mis- 错误 + understand 理解 → misunderstand 误解
前缀 mis- = error, fault “错误，坏”：
misuse = mis- 错误 + use 用 → v. 误用; 滥用
misspell = mis- 错误 + spell 拼写 → vt. 拼写错误
misfortune = mis- 错误，坏 + fortune 运气 → n. 厄运, 不幸
misjudge = mis- 错误 + judge 判断 = misjudge vt. 误判; 错看, 形成错误认识
2. contact / k nt kt/ vt. & n. 联系，联络 n. 触摸；接触
常见搭配：
eye contact 目光接触
keep / stay in contact with ... 与…保持联系
lose contact with ... 与…失去联系
E.g. You can contact us by phone, email or WeChat.
您可以通过电话、电子邮件或微信联系我们。
3. explode / k spl d/ vi. 爆炸; (愤怒等感情)爆发; 激增
vt. 使爆炸
( / k spl n/ n. 爆炸; 激增; (愤怒等感情)突然爆发)
E.g. The reason why the car exploded was due to the engine explosion.
汽车爆炸的原因是发动机爆炸。
The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.
在旅游旺季，这里的人口会激增到 4 万人。
explode with anger / laughter ... 勃然大怒 / 哄堂大笑...
explosion
4. generous / d en r s/ adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的
词形联想： general / d en( )r l/ adj. 一般的; 总的, 普遍的; 大概的
E.g. It was generous of him to offer to pay for both of us.
他很慷慨，主动提出为我们俩买单。
They get along in a respectful, generous and kind way.
他们以一种相敬如宾、宽厚仁慈的方式相处着。
5. count on 依赖，依靠，指望
E.g. This elderly couple has no children, but they can count on each other.
这对老年夫妇没有子女，但他们可以相互依靠。
6. eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏
E.g. Running water has eaten away at the land.
流水侵蚀了这片土地。
7. shallow / l / adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的； 浅的
近义词： superficial / su p f l/ adj. 表面的; 肤浅的
E.g. The water in this area is very clear and shallow and you can see a lot of fish.
这个区域的水很清很浅，可以看到很多鱼。
In my opinion, this view is shallow / superficial and shortsighted.
在我看来，这种观点是肤浅和短视的。
8. blog /bl ɡ/ n. 博客，网志
E.g. This frog updates his blog on a daily basis.
这只青蛙每天都更新他的博客。
9. come between ... and ... 损害…之间的关系，离间；妨碍
E.g. Nothing in the world can come between us.
世界上没有任何事情可以将我们分开.
John lets nothing come between himself and his work.
约翰绝对不让任何事情妨碍自己的工作。
Why did you try to come between my girl friend and me
你为何要设法离间我和我女朋友的关系？
10. in person 亲自，亲身
E.g. It was the first time she had seen him in person.
这是她第一次亲眼看到他。
单词助记忆： J本人（in person）去就是J亲自去的意思。
11. theme /θi m/ n. 主题；主旋律
( /θi md/ adj. 特定主题的; 特定历史时期的)
E.g. The theme park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year.
这个主题乐园每年吸引250万游客。
Shanghai Disneyland has seven themed parks.
上海迪士尼乐园共有七个主题园区。
themed
12. slave /sle v/ n. 奴隶
( / sle v ri/ n. 奴隶制)
E.g. The end of slavery meant that no one was a slave anymore.
奴隶制的结束意味着没有人再是奴隶。
slavery
13. raft /rɑ ft/ n. 木排，筏
14. high point 最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分
E.g. The English lesson was the high point in the morning.
英语课是上午最有乐趣的时刻。
The high point of the trip was watching the World Cup in Qatar.
本次旅行的最精彩部分是在卡塔尔观看世界杯。
15. through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻， 同甘共苦
Story time:
从字面意思来看，through thick and thin说的是穿过厚的薄的。在14世纪，当时的英国还是个灌木丛遍地的地区，往住需要跨越树林，树林的有些区域茂密，人们从一个地方到另一个地方，杂草丛生，穿越就很困难，而有些地方树木稀疏，穿越就很简单。因此，当有人和你一起cross through thick and thin woods的时候，就说你们在同甘共苦，“甘”自然就是树木稀疏的地方，“苦”就是树木繁茂淮以逾越之处。
16. opinion / p nj n/ n. 意见, 看法; (群体的) 观点, 信仰
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
E.g. In my opinion, the most important thing in life is to be happy and satisfied with what you have.
在我看来，生活中最重要的事情就是要快乐，并对所拥有的一切感到满足。
onion 洋葱
17. quality / kw l ti/ n. 质量；品德，素质；特征
adj. 优质的，高质量的
字母组合发音：qu /kw/
E.g. The quality of the product is crucial for its success in the market.
产品的质量对其在市场上的成功至关重要。
I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.
我觉得她不但长得非常漂亮，而且还有很多优秀品质。
quick
question
queen
18. basis / be s s/ n. 基础；原因；基准
( n. 底座；根据；基础 vt. 以...为基础
/ be s k/ adj. 基本的，基础的，根本的
/ be s kli/ adv.基本上; 大体上; 总的来说)
base...on...… 以……为…的基础/依据
on the basis of... 以…为基础；根据；按照
E.g. One should always base his opinion on facts.
一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
Modern economic growth can be basically divided into three stages.
现代经济增长大体上可以分为三个阶段。
basic
base
basically
19. respect /r spekt/ vt. 尊重，尊敬
n. 尊敬，敬意；重视
( /r spektfl/ adj. 恭敬的, 有礼貌的
/r spekt bl/ adj. 值得尊敬的，可敬的)
E.g. We should respect everyone's opinions, regardless of their backgrounds.
我们应该尊重每个人的意见，无论他们的背景如何。
We should show respect to our elders and leaders.
我们应该向长辈和领导表示尊重。
The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.
我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。
respectful
respectable
20. get over 克服；恢复常态
( prep. 在…上方, 越过, 遍及)
“跨过这道坎”
E.g. After a difficult breakup, she finally got over her heartache.
经过一次艰难的分手，她终于走出了心痛。
I'm trying to get over my fear of heights, but it's not easy.
我正在努力克服我的恐高症，但这并不容易。
over
21. efficient / f nt/ adj. 效率高的，有功效的
( / f nsi/ n. 效率; 功效)
E.g. She is an efficient worker who always completes her tasks promptly.
她是一位高效的工作者，总是及时完成任务。
The efficiency of the new machine is much higher than the old one.
这台新机器的效率比旧的高得多。
efficiency
22. extra / ekstr / adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的
adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外
E.g. He did an extra hour of exercise to improve his fitness.
他多做了一个小时的锻炼来提高身体素质。
23. bring out 使显现，使表现出；拿出
E.g. The teacher asked the students to bring out their textbooks.
老师要求学生拿出他们的教科书。
The director's careful guidance really brought out the potential talent of the actors.
导演的细心指导真的使演员展现出了潜在的才华。
24. measure / me (r)/ vt. 估量，判定；测量
n. 措 施 ；衡 量
take measures (to do sth) 采取措施(做某事)
E.g. The length of the room was measured in meters.
房间的长度以米为单位测量。
The boy is measuring the girl's height.
男孩正在测量女孩的身高。
New words
Unit 3
Getting along with others
(p. 33 - p. 37)
1. misunderstand / m s nd st nd/ vt. & vi. 误解，误会
(过去式：misunderstood, 过去分词：misunderstood)
mis- 错误 + understand 理解 → misunderstand 误解
前缀 mis- = error, fault “错误，坏”：
misuse = mis- 错误 + use 用 → v. 误用; 滥用
misspell = mis- 错误 + spell 拼写 → vt. 拼写错误
misfortune = mis- 错误，坏 + fortune 运气 → n. 厄运, 不幸
misjudge = mis- 错误 + judge 判断 = misjudge vt. 误判; 错看, 形成错误认识
2. contact / k nt kt/ vt. & n. 联系，联络 n. 触摸；接触
常见搭配：
eye contact 目光接触
keep / stay in contact with ... 与…保持联系
lose contact with ... 与…失去联系
E.g. You can contact us by phone, email or WeChat.
您可以通过电话、电子邮件或微信联系我们。
3. explode / k spl d/ vi. 爆炸; (愤怒等感情)爆发; 激增
vt. 使爆炸
( / k spl n/ n. 爆炸; 激增; (愤怒等感情)突然爆发)
E.g. The reason why the car exploded was due to the engine explosion.
汽车爆炸的原因是发动机爆炸。
The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.
在旅游旺季，这里的人口会激增到 4 万人。
explode with anger / laughter ... 勃然大怒 / 哄堂大笑...
explosion
4. generous / d en r s/ adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的
词形联想： general / d en( )r l/ adj. 一般的; 总的, 普遍的; 大概的
E.g. It was generous of him to offer to pay for both of us.
他很慷慨，主动提出为我们俩买单。
They get along in a respectful, generous and kind way.
他们以一种相敬如宾、宽厚仁慈的方式相处着。
5. count on 依赖，依靠，指望
E.g. This elderly couple has no children, but they can count on each other.
这对老年夫妇没有子女，但他们可以相互依靠。
6. eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏
E.g. Running water has eaten away at the land.
流水侵蚀了这片土地。
7. shallow / l / adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的； 浅的
近义词： superficial / su p f l/ adj. 表面的; 肤浅的
E.g. The water in this area is very clear and shallow and you can see a lot of fish.
这个区域的水很清很浅，可以看到很多鱼。
In my opinion, this view is shallow / superficial and shortsighted.
在我看来，这种观点是肤浅和短视的。
8. blog /bl ɡ/ n. 博客，网志
E.g. This frog updates his blog on a daily basis.
这只青蛙每天都更新他的博客。
9. come between ... and ... 损害…之间的关系，离间；妨碍
E.g. Nothing in the world can come between us.
世界上没有任何事情可以将我们分开.
John lets nothing come between himself and his work.
约翰绝对不让任何事情妨碍自己的工作。
Why did you try to come between my girl friend and me
你为何要设法离间我和我女朋友的关系？
10. in person 亲自，亲身
E.g. It was the first time she had seen him in person.
这是她第一次亲眼看到他。
单词助记忆： J本人（in person）去就是J亲自去的意思。
11. theme /θi m/ n. 主题；主旋律
( /θi md/ adj. 特定主题的; 特定历史时期的)
E.g. The theme park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year.
这个主题乐园每年吸引250万游客。
Shanghai Disneyland has seven themed parks.
上海迪士尼乐园共有七个主题园区。
themed
12. slave /sle v/ n. 奴隶
( / sle v ri/ n. 奴隶制)
E.g. The end of slavery meant that no one was a slave anymore.
奴隶制的结束意味着没有人再是奴隶。
slavery
13. raft /rɑ ft/ n. 木排，筏
14. high point 最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分
E.g. The English lesson was the high point in the morning.
英语课是上午最有乐趣的时刻。
The high point of the trip was watching the World Cup in Qatar.
本次旅行的最精彩部分是在卡塔尔观看世界杯。
15. through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻， 同甘共苦
Story time:
从字面意思来看，through thick and thin说的是穿过厚的薄的。在14世纪，当时的英国还是个灌木丛遍地的地区，往住需要跨越树林，树林的有些区域茂密，人们从一个地方到另一个地方，杂草丛生，穿越就很困难，而有些地方树木稀疏，穿越就很简单。因此，当有人和你一起cross through thick and thin woods的时候，就说你们在同甘共苦，“甘”自然就是树木稀疏的地方，“苦”就是树木繁茂淮以逾越之处。
16. opinion / p nj n/ n. 意见, 看法; (群体的) 观点, 信仰
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
E.g. In my opinion, the most important thing in life is to be happy and satisfied with what you have.
在我看来，生活中最重要的事情就是要快乐，并对所拥有的一切感到满足。
onion 洋葱
17. quality / kw l ti/ n. 质量；品德，素质；特征
adj. 优质的，高质量的
字母组合发音：qu /kw/
E.g. The quality of the product is crucial for its success in the market.
产品的质量对其在市场上的成功至关重要。
I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.
我觉得她不但长得非常漂亮，而且还有很多优秀品质。
quick
question
queen
18. basis / be s s/ n. 基础；原因；基准
( n. 底座；根据；基础 vt. 以...为基础
/ be s k/ adj. 基本的，基础的，根本的
/ be s kli/ adv.基本上; 大体上; 总的来说)
base...on...… 以……为…的基础/依据
on the basis of... 以…为基础；根据；按照
E.g. One should always base his opinion on facts.
一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
Modern economic growth can be basically divided into three stages.
现代经济增长大体上可以分为三个阶段。
basic
base
basically
19. respect /r spekt/ vt. 尊重，尊敬
n. 尊敬，敬意；重视
( /r spektfl/ adj. 恭敬的, 有礼貌的
/r spekt bl/ adj. 值得尊敬的，可敬的)
E.g. We should respect everyone's opinions, regardless of their backgrounds.
我们应该尊重每个人的意见，无论他们的背景如何。
We should show respect to our elders and leaders.
我们应该向长辈和领导表示尊重。
The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.
我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。
respectful
respectable
20. get over 克服；恢复常态
( prep. 在…上方, 越过, 遍及)
“跨过这道坎”
E.g. After a difficult breakup, she finally got over her heartache.
经过一次艰难的分手，她终于走出了心痛。
I'm trying to get over my fear of heights, but it's not easy.
我正在努力克服我的恐高症，但这并不容易。
over
21. efficient / f nt/ adj. 效率高的，有功效的
( / f nsi/ n. 效率; 功效)
E.g. She is an efficient worker who always completes her tasks promptly.
她是一位高效的工作者，总是及时完成任务。
The efficiency of the new machine is much higher than the old one.
这台新机器的效率比旧的高得多。
efficiency
22. extra / ekstr / adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的
adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外
E.g. He did an extra hour of exercise to improve his fitness.
他多做了一个小时的锻炼来提高身体素质。
23. bring out 使显现，使表现出；拿出
E.g. The teacher asked the students to bring out their textbooks.
老师要求学生拿出他们的教科书。
The director's careful guidance really brought out the potential talent of the actors.
导演的细心指导真的使演员展现出了潜在的才华。
24. measure / me (r)/ vt. 估量，判定；测量
n. 措 施 ；衡 量
take measures (to do sth) 采取措施(做某事)
E.g. The length of the room was measured in meters.
房间的长度以米为单位测量。
The boy is measuring the girl's height.
男孩正在测量女孩的身高。