外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 A life’s Work Vocabulary and Listening 学历案-（无答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 A life’s Work Vocabulary and Listening 学历案-（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-04 10:18:19 | ||
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选必三 Unit 2 A life’s work （第3课时）
Vocabulary and listening
自主学习【学】
【课标要求】
本单元的主题语境是“人与自我”，涉及的主题语境内容是工匠精神。
听力部分主要内容涉及传统手工艺逐渐失传的现状和“两弹一星”元勋科学家的优秀品质等内容。
通过学习，深度聚焦语言的意义和功能，进行真实语境下的思考和交际运用。
【学习目标】
听懂并把握听力材料的核心思想和细节信息；
学会运用相关表达对传统手工艺和体现工匠精神的品质进行描述。
【自学评价】
重点词组
by trial and error _____________
back down _____________
the cutting edge of sth. _____________
think outside the box _____________
break new ground _____________
jet propulsion _____________
师生研学【研】
【学习过程】
Step 1 Listening
While listening
Listen to the radio programme and choose its purpose in Activity 5 on P23.
Listen again and complete the table in Activity 6 on P23 .
Post listening
Now work in pairs. Talk about how to keep traditional crafts from dying out.
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the radio programme in Activity 7 on P24.
Step 2 Listening material
Host: Welcome to the show. Today, we're going to talk about traditional crafts that are dying out. My guest today is Emma Hadley, an expert in traditional crafts. Emma,what do you know about traditional crafts that are under threat
Guest: Well,the UK was once known as the “workshop of the world”. But did you know that today there is only one craftsperson in the country making clogs
Host: Clogs Like wooden shoes
Guest: Yes. Clog making, it appears, is dying out. The same situation is there for basket making with oak. There are also very few oak basket makers left.
Host: That doesn't sound promising. But why are all these crafts under threat
Guest: Well,one reason is simply that the demand for these crafts has fallen along with the times. For example, years ago, people took oak baskets with them when they went shopping. But what do you take with you now
Host: Erm...a bag
Guest: Yes! No one goes shopping with a basket anymore.
Host: That's true.
Guest: Well,the cost of making these crafts is also an important reason why traditionalcrafts like basket making are endangered. Substitutes like shopping bags are mass-produced with modern technology and much cheaper. But it takes a craftsperson a lot of time to make the same amount of traditional baskets, let alone the high cost of the materials involved.
Host: I hate to admit it, but you are right.
Guest: Another factor is that the younger generation is not interested in learning traditional skills. They can be difficult to learn and take years to master.
Host: Indeed. Young people are more interested in learning more“modern” crafts,such as computer programming.
Guest:Yes,and with fewer and fewer people learning them, these traditional crafts could die out completely.
Host: That would be terrible! Is there anything we can do to stop this from happening
Guest: Actually,there's a lot we can do! Governments could set up... [fade out]
训练提升【练】
【当堂检测】
I. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
think outside the box; on a daily basis; break new ground;
back down; a flock of; contribute to; result from
1.__________________________birds flew towards us slowly from far away.
2．（2021·华中师大一附中期末）Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers, magazines and other books __________________________.
3. Eating too much fat can _____________________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
4. Even though they appeared to have a very strong argument against my view, I wouldn't __________________________and I eventually showed them that their conclusions were wrong.
5．（2021·江苏南京十校调研）Graduates are inspired to __________________________ and innovate, breaking free from conventional methods.
6.This researcher __________________________ in the study of English idioms in the past year.
II.阅读理解
James Harrison is called "The Man with the Golden Arm". The Australian man has saved the lives of more than 24 million babies by donating blood nearly every week for 60 years.
At the age of 14, Harrison had an I l-hour operation to remove a lung." I received 13 units of blood and my life was saved by unknown people, "Harrison said. "When I'm old enough. I'Il become a blood donor.
That is exactly what Harrison did. Soon afterward, the doctor told him that his blood contains the rare antibody that can help mothers who have rhesus-disease, a condition where a pregnant woman＇s blood attacks the blood cells of her fetus（胎儿）.In the worst case，it can result in brain damage or death of the baby. And until about 1967, thousands of babies died each year in Australia.
Before long，researchers had developed an injection（注射剂）called Anti-D，using Harrison’s donated blood. Because about 17 percent of pregnant women in Australia require the Anti-D injections, the blood service estimates Harrison has helped about 2.4 million babies in the country. At the age of 81,he had already passed the age limit allowed for donors, and the blood service had suggested Harrison should stop donating to ensure his health.
Harrison was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in recognition of his extraordinary efforts and generosity, but he doesn't consider himself a hero. He has donated his blood 1,173 times, which breaks the Guinness World Records. But in all those times of donating blood, he has never once watched. "I look at the ceiling or the nurses and maybe talk with them. I feel faint at the sight of blood, and I can't stand the pain.”
1.What contributed to Harrison's becoming a blood donor
A.The rare antibody in his blood. B.His gratitude to the blood donors.
C.The request from the blood service. D.His pain during the removal of his lug.
2.What's Anti-D used to do
A.Save babies by giving them injections. B.Protect babies from common illnesses.
C.Cure pregnant mothers of rhesus disease. D Prevent women's blood from being attacked.
3.For what does Harrison break the Guinness World Records
A.The age among blood donors. B.The amount of blood he donated.
C.The number of donations he made. D.The number of babies he saved by donating.
4.What does the author think of Harrison
A.He is kind and curious. B.He is generous and modest.
C.He is selfless and shy. D.He is sympathetic and cautious.
II. 完形填空
One day an out of work mime (哑剧演员) was visiting the zoo and attempted to earn some money as a street performer. As soon as he started to draw a 1 , a zoo keeper grabbed him and dragged him into his office. The zoo keeper explained to the mime that the zoo’s most popular attraction, a gorilla, had died suddenly and the keeper feared that 2 at the zoo would fall off.
He offered the mime a job to 3 the gorilla until they could get another one. The mime__4 .
So the next morning the mime put on the gorilla suit and entered the cage before the crowd came. He discovered that it was a 5 job. He could sleep if he wanted, play and 6 people and he drew bigger crowds than he ever had as a mime. 7 , eventually the crowds got tired of him and he got tired of just swinging on tails. He 8 to notice that the people were paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his. Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience, he climbed to the top of his cage, crawled across a partition (隔墙), and dangled (悬荡) from the top to the lion’s cage. Of course, this made the lion very angry, but the crowd 9 it.
At the end of the day the zoo keeper came and gave the mime a 10 for being such an attraction. Well, this went on for some time, the mime kept 11 the lion, the crowds grew larger, and his salary kept going up. Then one terrible day when he was dangling over the angry lion he slipped and fell. The mime was 12 .
The lion gathered itself and prepared to pounce (猛扑). The mime was so scared that he began to run round and round the cage with the lion close 13 . Finally, the mime started screaming and yelling, “Help me, help me!”, but the lion was quick and pounced. The mime soon found himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion said, “ 14 you fool! Do you want to get us both _15 ”
1. A. ticket B. profit C. crowd D. lesson
2. A. reputation B. cost C. confidence D. attendance
3. A. take care of B. dress up as C. make up for D. keep up with
4. A. declined B. hesitated C. accepted D. doubted
5. A. great B. demanding C. meaningless D. busy
6. A. make fun of B. communicate with C. cooperate with D. take advantage of
7. A. Surprisingly B. However C. Therefore D. Additionally
8. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. began
9. A. loved B. feared C. forgot D. excused
10. A. warning B. direction C. raise D. punishment
11. A. fighting B. insulting C. boring D. frightening
12. A. caught B. attacked C. terrified D. offended
13. A. behind B. ahead C. beyond D. aside
14. A. Hurry up B. Get up C. Wake up D. Shut up
15. A. helped B. killed C. favored D. fired
师生总结【结】
Vocabulary and listening
自主学习【学】
【课标要求】
本单元的主题语境是“人与自我”，涉及的主题语境内容是工匠精神。
听力部分主要内容涉及传统手工艺逐渐失传的现状和“两弹一星”元勋科学家的优秀品质等内容。
通过学习，深度聚焦语言的意义和功能，进行真实语境下的思考和交际运用。
【学习目标】
听懂并把握听力材料的核心思想和细节信息；
学会运用相关表达对传统手工艺和体现工匠精神的品质进行描述。
【自学评价】
重点词组
by trial and error _____________
back down _____________
the cutting edge of sth. _____________
think outside the box _____________
break new ground _____________
jet propulsion _____________
师生研学【研】
【学习过程】
Step 1 Listening
While listening
Listen to the radio programme and choose its purpose in Activity 5 on P23.
Listen again and complete the table in Activity 6 on P23 .
Post listening
Now work in pairs. Talk about how to keep traditional crafts from dying out.
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the radio programme in Activity 7 on P24.
Step 2 Listening material
Host: Welcome to the show. Today, we're going to talk about traditional crafts that are dying out. My guest today is Emma Hadley, an expert in traditional crafts. Emma,what do you know about traditional crafts that are under threat
Guest: Well,the UK was once known as the “workshop of the world”. But did you know that today there is only one craftsperson in the country making clogs
Host: Clogs Like wooden shoes
Guest: Yes. Clog making, it appears, is dying out. The same situation is there for basket making with oak. There are also very few oak basket makers left.
Host: That doesn't sound promising. But why are all these crafts under threat
Guest: Well,one reason is simply that the demand for these crafts has fallen along with the times. For example, years ago, people took oak baskets with them when they went shopping. But what do you take with you now
Host: Erm...a bag
Guest: Yes! No one goes shopping with a basket anymore.
Host: That's true.
Guest: Well,the cost of making these crafts is also an important reason why traditionalcrafts like basket making are endangered. Substitutes like shopping bags are mass-produced with modern technology and much cheaper. But it takes a craftsperson a lot of time to make the same amount of traditional baskets, let alone the high cost of the materials involved.
Host: I hate to admit it, but you are right.
Guest: Another factor is that the younger generation is not interested in learning traditional skills. They can be difficult to learn and take years to master.
Host: Indeed. Young people are more interested in learning more“modern” crafts,such as computer programming.
Guest:Yes,and with fewer and fewer people learning them, these traditional crafts could die out completely.
Host: That would be terrible! Is there anything we can do to stop this from happening
Guest: Actually,there's a lot we can do! Governments could set up... [fade out]
训练提升【练】
【当堂检测】
I. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
think outside the box; on a daily basis; break new ground;
back down; a flock of; contribute to; result from
1.__________________________birds flew towards us slowly from far away.
2．（2021·华中师大一附中期末）Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers, magazines and other books __________________________.
3. Eating too much fat can _____________________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
4. Even though they appeared to have a very strong argument against my view, I wouldn't __________________________and I eventually showed them that their conclusions were wrong.
5．（2021·江苏南京十校调研）Graduates are inspired to __________________________ and innovate, breaking free from conventional methods.
6.This researcher __________________________ in the study of English idioms in the past year.
II.阅读理解
James Harrison is called "The Man with the Golden Arm". The Australian man has saved the lives of more than 24 million babies by donating blood nearly every week for 60 years.
At the age of 14, Harrison had an I l-hour operation to remove a lung." I received 13 units of blood and my life was saved by unknown people, "Harrison said. "When I'm old enough. I'Il become a blood donor.
That is exactly what Harrison did. Soon afterward, the doctor told him that his blood contains the rare antibody that can help mothers who have rhesus-disease, a condition where a pregnant woman＇s blood attacks the blood cells of her fetus（胎儿）.In the worst case，it can result in brain damage or death of the baby. And until about 1967, thousands of babies died each year in Australia.
Before long，researchers had developed an injection（注射剂）called Anti-D，using Harrison’s donated blood. Because about 17 percent of pregnant women in Australia require the Anti-D injections, the blood service estimates Harrison has helped about 2.4 million babies in the country. At the age of 81,he had already passed the age limit allowed for donors, and the blood service had suggested Harrison should stop donating to ensure his health.
Harrison was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in recognition of his extraordinary efforts and generosity, but he doesn't consider himself a hero. He has donated his blood 1,173 times, which breaks the Guinness World Records. But in all those times of donating blood, he has never once watched. "I look at the ceiling or the nurses and maybe talk with them. I feel faint at the sight of blood, and I can't stand the pain.”
1.What contributed to Harrison's becoming a blood donor
A.The rare antibody in his blood. B.His gratitude to the blood donors.
C.The request from the blood service. D.His pain during the removal of his lug.
2.What's Anti-D used to do
A.Save babies by giving them injections. B.Protect babies from common illnesses.
C.Cure pregnant mothers of rhesus disease. D Prevent women's blood from being attacked.
3.For what does Harrison break the Guinness World Records
A.The age among blood donors. B.The amount of blood he donated.
C.The number of donations he made. D.The number of babies he saved by donating.
4.What does the author think of Harrison
A.He is kind and curious. B.He is generous and modest.
C.He is selfless and shy. D.He is sympathetic and cautious.
II. 完形填空
One day an out of work mime (哑剧演员) was visiting the zoo and attempted to earn some money as a street performer. As soon as he started to draw a 1 , a zoo keeper grabbed him and dragged him into his office. The zoo keeper explained to the mime that the zoo’s most popular attraction, a gorilla, had died suddenly and the keeper feared that 2 at the zoo would fall off.
He offered the mime a job to 3 the gorilla until they could get another one. The mime__4 .
So the next morning the mime put on the gorilla suit and entered the cage before the crowd came. He discovered that it was a 5 job. He could sleep if he wanted, play and 6 people and he drew bigger crowds than he ever had as a mime. 7 , eventually the crowds got tired of him and he got tired of just swinging on tails. He 8 to notice that the people were paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his. Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience, he climbed to the top of his cage, crawled across a partition (隔墙), and dangled (悬荡) from the top to the lion’s cage. Of course, this made the lion very angry, but the crowd 9 it.
At the end of the day the zoo keeper came and gave the mime a 10 for being such an attraction. Well, this went on for some time, the mime kept 11 the lion, the crowds grew larger, and his salary kept going up. Then one terrible day when he was dangling over the angry lion he slipped and fell. The mime was 12 .
The lion gathered itself and prepared to pounce (猛扑). The mime was so scared that he began to run round and round the cage with the lion close 13 . Finally, the mime started screaming and yelling, “Help me, help me!”, but the lion was quick and pounced. The mime soon found himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion said, “ 14 you fool! Do you want to get us both _15 ”
1. A. ticket B. profit C. crowd D. lesson
2. A. reputation B. cost C. confidence D. attendance
3. A. take care of B. dress up as C. make up for D. keep up with
4. A. declined B. hesitated C. accepted D. doubted
5. A. great B. demanding C. meaningless D. busy
6. A. make fun of B. communicate with C. cooperate with D. take advantage of
7. A. Surprisingly B. However C. Therefore D. Additionally
8. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. began
9. A. loved B. feared C. forgot D. excused
10. A. warning B. direction C. raise D. punishment
11. A. fighting B. insulting C. boring D. frightening
12. A. caught B. attacked C. terrified D. offended
13. A. behind B. ahead C. beyond D. aside
14. A. Hurry up B. Get up C. Wake up D. Shut up
15. A. helped B. killed C. favored D. fired
师生总结【结】