外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Learning from Nature Vocabulary and Listening 学历案（无答案）-
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Learning from Nature Vocabulary and Listening 学历案（无答案）- |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-04 10:28:26 | ||
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选必三 Unit 5 Learning From Nature（第3课时）
Vocabulary and listening
自主学习【学】
【课标要求】
1. 本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”，涉及的主题语境内容是人类向自然界学习。
2. 本课时围绕主题语境提供的语篇类型是对话。
【学习目标】
听懂并把握听力材料的核心思想和细节信息；
使用所学语言描述人类从动物身上获得的灵感而产生的运动形式。
【自学评价】
重点词组
come about ____________
come into being _____________
be credited with _____________
be identified with ____________
do good to _____________
live to an advanced age ____________
mental benefits ____________
join sb _____________
师生研学【研】
【学习过程】
Step 1
Pre-listening
Read the passage on Page 72 to get some background information of Wu Qin Xi.
While-listening
Listen to the conversation and finish activity 9 and 10.
Post-listening
Work in pairs and think about other exercises inspired by animals. Discuss how they were created and their benefits.
Listening material
Jim: I saw you in the park this morning doing some sort of slow movements.What was that all about Is it a new type of dance
Wei: New Not at all! It's a form of physical exercise created by Hua Tuo, almost 2,000 years ago.
Jim: Uh...what's it called
Wei: Wu Qin Xi. It means “Five-animal Exercises”.
Jim:Five animals Which ones are they
Wei:Well,they're the tiger,deer, bear, monkey and crane. Each animal is identified with a form of exercise.
Jim:What are the physical benefits of Wu Qin Xi
Wei: By doing these exercises, you learn from these animals and help your organs to work better. For example, the tiger exercise does good to the liver.
Jim: Really And what do people gain from the bear exercise
Wei: It helps people to have good digestion.
Jim: How does it help people to have good digestion
Wei: Well, it begins with rubbing your body, just as a bear does, to warm your stomach.
Jim: Ah! What about the other three exercises
Wei: Well,the monkey exercise helps the heart to work well; the deer exercise is good for the kidney; and the crane exercise is good for the lung.
Jim:Wow, that's interesting! Anything else
Wei: Some people believe that Wu Qin Xi helps you to live to an advanced age.There are stories of Wu Qin Xi masters living to more than 90 years of age, and still having good eyesight, hearing and strong teeth.
Jim: That's very impressive.
Wei: Yes,Wu Qin Xi has mental benefits, too. It can help to relax your mind and improve concentration.
Jim: Sounds great! Can you teach me how to do Wu Qin Xi
Wei: Sure. You can join me every morning.
Jim: Oh, no. I don't think I can get up so early every day. I'm always too tired.
Wei: Sounds like you do need some Wu Qin Xi exercises!
训练提升【练】
【当堂检测】
Ⅰ七选五
The tall, big trees are one of the most impressive creations of nature, giving us shade and impressing us in forests. Trees have been around for many years. They have plenty to teach us.
Most trees try their best to stand tall and proudly display their branches, including vulnerable ones. (1) _____Even in challenging times, they would never give up. They find strength in their vulnerability.
(2) ______They grow taller and taller to support themselves. They face harsh winters, winds, and other disasters and many manage to grow stronger, wiser, and more fearless.
Trees are not looking for perfection. (3) _______ They spread their branches wide and far, and connect with their surroundings for even greater power.
(4) ______ They accept the things they cannot change, and continuously work to help themselves and those around them thrive. The nature of trees is to collaborate with those around them to together create an environment that is beneficial for all creatures. (5) ________ This is a very large and honourable concept.
Next time when you are on the way to work, you can spend some time observing how trees around are growing, or sit next to one of them to feel the hope and life philosophy they reveal.
A. Yet many trees are left behind and thus show bare branches.
B. Trees know they're competing for sun rays with other species.
C. Like trees, we can collaborate with others to create communities.
D. They are inherently aware of the interconnectedness of everything.
E. Trees live where they are for tens, hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years.
F. They don't care whether they meet humans' aesthetic (审美的) standards – they know how beautiful they are.
G. These trees sometimes bend down due to fire or wind, yet they know they're simply making their surrounding more stunning than ever.
Ⅱ 完形填空
The North Pole Will Soon Be Ice Free in Summer
The Arctic Ocean will very likely be ice-free in summer before 2050, at least (1) ______. The effectiveness of climate-protection measures will determine how often and for how long. These are the results of a new research study (2) ______ 21 research institutes from around the world, coordinated by Dirk Notz from the University of Hamburg, Germany.
The research team has (3) ______ recent results from 40 different (4) ______ models. Using these models, the researchers considered the future evolution of Arctic sea-ice cover in a scenario (设想) with high future carbon dioxide emissions and little climate (5) ______. As expected, Arctic sea-ice (6) ______ quickly in summer in these simulations (模拟). (7) ______, the new study finds that Arctic sea-ice also melts occasionally in summer if carbon dioxide emissions are rapidly (8) ______.
"If we reduce global emissions rapidly and (9) ______, and thus keep global warming below 2°C relative to preindustrial levels, Arctic sea ice will likely disappear occasionally in summer (10) ______ before 2050. This really (11) ______ us," said Dirk Notz, who leads the sea-ice research group at University of Hamburg, Germany.
Currently, the North Pole is covered by sea-ice year round. Each summer, the area of the sea-ice cover (12) ______, in winter it grows again. In (13) ______ to ongoing global warming, the overall area of the Arctic Ocean that is covered by sea-ice has rapidly been reduced over the past few decades. This substantially (14) ______ the Arctic ecosystem and climate: The sea-ice cover is a hunting ground and (15) ______ for polar bears and seals, and keeps the Arctic (16) ______ by reflecting sunlight.
How often the Arctic will lose its sea-ice cover in the future critically (17) ______ on future carbon dioxide emissions, the study shows. If emissions are reduced rapidly, ice-free years will only occur occasionally. With (18) ______ emissions, the Arctic Ocean will become ice-free in most years. (19) ______, humans still have a(n) (20) ______ on how often the Arctic loses its year-round sea-ice cover.
1. A. barely B. permanently C. randomly D. temporarily
2. A. evaluating B. considering C. involving D. connecting
3. A. analysed B. attained C. followed D. criticised
4. A. ice B. nature C. climate D. ocean
5. A. development B. protection C. change D. pollution
6. A. disappeared B. emerged C. released D. disposed
7. A. Therefore B. Previously C. However D. Ultimately
8. A. withdrew B. enhanced C. cut D. controlled
9. A. slightly B. seriously C. inadequately D. substantially
10. A. yet B. even C. ever D. particularly
11. A. alerted B. misled C. helped D. surprised
12. A. decreases B. changes C. weakens D. suffers
13. A. response B. relation C. regard D. addition
14. A. dominates B. affects C. promotes D. worsens
15. A. house B. playground C. habitat D. environment
16. A. cool B. peaceful C. sunny D. lively
17. A. bases B. focuses C. turns D. depends
18. A. constant B. lower C. varying D. higher
19. A. Afterwards B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
20. A. focus B. limit C. opinion D. impact
Ⅲ 语法填空
There are many life lessons that people can learn from the gardens. (1) __________ (have) faith in tomorrow is one of them. (2) __________ (plant) seeds of hope today allows people to harvest fruit in the future, but it is impossible for a plant (3) __________ (grow) by the will alone. Timing is crucial. Seeds grow not because they are forced to, but because they have waited until the right and exact time. Be persistent, patient and have trust in timing. Another important thing is (4) __________ (give) love to the seeds. They need it to grow up, just like people need it to stay optimistic. In addition, it is of great importance (5) __________ (care) for the survival conditions of plants. (6) __________ (remove) weeds when necessary will help them grow faster and better. For people, it means we should avoid (7) __________ (keep) unnecessary things around us that may prevent us from improving ourselves. (8) __________ (learn) to deal with the right things at the right time will lead to better self-development.
【布置作业】
_______________________________________________________________________________________
师生总结【结】
Vocabulary and listening
自主学习【学】
【课标要求】
1. 本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”，涉及的主题语境内容是人类向自然界学习。
2. 本课时围绕主题语境提供的语篇类型是对话。
【学习目标】
听懂并把握听力材料的核心思想和细节信息；
使用所学语言描述人类从动物身上获得的灵感而产生的运动形式。
【自学评价】
重点词组
come about ____________
come into being _____________
be credited with _____________
be identified with ____________
do good to _____________
live to an advanced age ____________
mental benefits ____________
join sb _____________
师生研学【研】
【学习过程】
Step 1
Pre-listening
Read the passage on Page 72 to get some background information of Wu Qin Xi.
While-listening
Listen to the conversation and finish activity 9 and 10.
Post-listening
Work in pairs and think about other exercises inspired by animals. Discuss how they were created and their benefits.
Listening material
Jim: I saw you in the park this morning doing some sort of slow movements.What was that all about Is it a new type of dance
Wei: New Not at all! It's a form of physical exercise created by Hua Tuo, almost 2,000 years ago.
Jim: Uh...what's it called
Wei: Wu Qin Xi. It means “Five-animal Exercises”.
Jim:Five animals Which ones are they
Wei:Well,they're the tiger,deer, bear, monkey and crane. Each animal is identified with a form of exercise.
Jim:What are the physical benefits of Wu Qin Xi
Wei: By doing these exercises, you learn from these animals and help your organs to work better. For example, the tiger exercise does good to the liver.
Jim: Really And what do people gain from the bear exercise
Wei: It helps people to have good digestion.
Jim: How does it help people to have good digestion
Wei: Well, it begins with rubbing your body, just as a bear does, to warm your stomach.
Jim: Ah! What about the other three exercises
Wei: Well,the monkey exercise helps the heart to work well; the deer exercise is good for the kidney; and the crane exercise is good for the lung.
Jim:Wow, that's interesting! Anything else
Wei: Some people believe that Wu Qin Xi helps you to live to an advanced age.There are stories of Wu Qin Xi masters living to more than 90 years of age, and still having good eyesight, hearing and strong teeth.
Jim: That's very impressive.
Wei: Yes,Wu Qin Xi has mental benefits, too. It can help to relax your mind and improve concentration.
Jim: Sounds great! Can you teach me how to do Wu Qin Xi
Wei: Sure. You can join me every morning.
Jim: Oh, no. I don't think I can get up so early every day. I'm always too tired.
Wei: Sounds like you do need some Wu Qin Xi exercises!
训练提升【练】
【当堂检测】
Ⅰ七选五
The tall, big trees are one of the most impressive creations of nature, giving us shade and impressing us in forests. Trees have been around for many years. They have plenty to teach us.
Most trees try their best to stand tall and proudly display their branches, including vulnerable ones. (1) _____Even in challenging times, they would never give up. They find strength in their vulnerability.
(2) ______They grow taller and taller to support themselves. They face harsh winters, winds, and other disasters and many manage to grow stronger, wiser, and more fearless.
Trees are not looking for perfection. (3) _______ They spread their branches wide and far, and connect with their surroundings for even greater power.
(4) ______ They accept the things they cannot change, and continuously work to help themselves and those around them thrive. The nature of trees is to collaborate with those around them to together create an environment that is beneficial for all creatures. (5) ________ This is a very large and honourable concept.
Next time when you are on the way to work, you can spend some time observing how trees around are growing, or sit next to one of them to feel the hope and life philosophy they reveal.
A. Yet many trees are left behind and thus show bare branches.
B. Trees know they're competing for sun rays with other species.
C. Like trees, we can collaborate with others to create communities.
D. They are inherently aware of the interconnectedness of everything.
E. Trees live where they are for tens, hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years.
F. They don't care whether they meet humans' aesthetic (审美的) standards – they know how beautiful they are.
G. These trees sometimes bend down due to fire or wind, yet they know they're simply making their surrounding more stunning than ever.
Ⅱ 完形填空
The North Pole Will Soon Be Ice Free in Summer
The Arctic Ocean will very likely be ice-free in summer before 2050, at least (1) ______. The effectiveness of climate-protection measures will determine how often and for how long. These are the results of a new research study (2) ______ 21 research institutes from around the world, coordinated by Dirk Notz from the University of Hamburg, Germany.
The research team has (3) ______ recent results from 40 different (4) ______ models. Using these models, the researchers considered the future evolution of Arctic sea-ice cover in a scenario (设想) with high future carbon dioxide emissions and little climate (5) ______. As expected, Arctic sea-ice (6) ______ quickly in summer in these simulations (模拟). (7) ______, the new study finds that Arctic sea-ice also melts occasionally in summer if carbon dioxide emissions are rapidly (8) ______.
"If we reduce global emissions rapidly and (9) ______, and thus keep global warming below 2°C relative to preindustrial levels, Arctic sea ice will likely disappear occasionally in summer (10) ______ before 2050. This really (11) ______ us," said Dirk Notz, who leads the sea-ice research group at University of Hamburg, Germany.
Currently, the North Pole is covered by sea-ice year round. Each summer, the area of the sea-ice cover (12) ______, in winter it grows again. In (13) ______ to ongoing global warming, the overall area of the Arctic Ocean that is covered by sea-ice has rapidly been reduced over the past few decades. This substantially (14) ______ the Arctic ecosystem and climate: The sea-ice cover is a hunting ground and (15) ______ for polar bears and seals, and keeps the Arctic (16) ______ by reflecting sunlight.
How often the Arctic will lose its sea-ice cover in the future critically (17) ______ on future carbon dioxide emissions, the study shows. If emissions are reduced rapidly, ice-free years will only occur occasionally. With (18) ______ emissions, the Arctic Ocean will become ice-free in most years. (19) ______, humans still have a(n) (20) ______ on how often the Arctic loses its year-round sea-ice cover.
1. A. barely B. permanently C. randomly D. temporarily
2. A. evaluating B. considering C. involving D. connecting
3. A. analysed B. attained C. followed D. criticised
4. A. ice B. nature C. climate D. ocean
5. A. development B. protection C. change D. pollution
6. A. disappeared B. emerged C. released D. disposed
7. A. Therefore B. Previously C. However D. Ultimately
8. A. withdrew B. enhanced C. cut D. controlled
9. A. slightly B. seriously C. inadequately D. substantially
10. A. yet B. even C. ever D. particularly
11. A. alerted B. misled C. helped D. surprised
12. A. decreases B. changes C. weakens D. suffers
13. A. response B. relation C. regard D. addition
14. A. dominates B. affects C. promotes D. worsens
15. A. house B. playground C. habitat D. environment
16. A. cool B. peaceful C. sunny D. lively
17. A. bases B. focuses C. turns D. depends
18. A. constant B. lower C. varying D. higher
19. A. Afterwards B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
20. A. focus B. limit C. opinion D. impact
Ⅲ 语法填空
There are many life lessons that people can learn from the gardens. (1) __________ (have) faith in tomorrow is one of them. (2) __________ (plant) seeds of hope today allows people to harvest fruit in the future, but it is impossible for a plant (3) __________ (grow) by the will alone. Timing is crucial. Seeds grow not because they are forced to, but because they have waited until the right and exact time. Be persistent, patient and have trust in timing. Another important thing is (4) __________ (give) love to the seeds. They need it to grow up, just like people need it to stay optimistic. In addition, it is of great importance (5) __________ (care) for the survival conditions of plants. (6) __________ (remove) weeds when necessary will help them grow faster and better. For people, it means we should avoid (7) __________ (keep) unnecessary things around us that may prevent us from improving ourselves. (8) __________ (learn) to deal with the right things at the right time will lead to better self-development.
【布置作业】
_______________________________________________________________________________________
师生总结【结】