外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and Peace Vocabulary and Listening 学历案
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and Peace Vocabulary and Listening 学历案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-04 10:36:14 | ||
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选必三 Unit 3 War and Peace （第3课时）
Vocabulary and listening
自主学习【学】
【课标要求】
1. 本单元的主题语境是“人与社会”，涉及的主题语境内容是战争与和平。
2. 本课时围绕主题语境提供的语篇类型是对话。
【学习目标】
听懂并把握听力材料的核心思想和细节信息；
了解中国维和部队在维护世界和平过程中所起到的重要作用，增强民族自豪感。
【自学评价】
重点词组
refer to…as _____________
the purpose of doing this was to do sth ____
terror bombing _____________
the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression _____________
be fascinated by _____________
stay in the basement _____________
go to the front _____________
It’s no wonder _____________
be known as _____________
peacekeeping missions ___________
civil wars _____________
warring parties _____________
remove…from _____________
conflict zone _____________
reestablish authority _____________
keep on standby _____________
peacekeeping forces _____________
flee one’s homes _____________
师生研学【研】
【学习过程】
Listening
Pre-listening
Read The Road to Peace to get some background information of Chongqing Bombing.
While-listening
Listen to the conversation and finish activity 5 and 6.
Post-listening
Work in pairs. Find out about someone’s experiences in war. Act out an interview based on the information you have found.
Listening material
Interviewer: Today, I'm talking to Ms Gao Li and Mr Gao Ming. The brother and sister were living in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and experienced the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces. Ms Gao, what are your first memories of that time
Gao Li: I was only eight years old when the bombing started in the year 1938, and the first bombs fell a long way away from our house. I remember our house shook and I saw fires in the distance.
Interviewer: That must be terrible for a child! And Mr Gao, what are your first memories of the bombing
Gao Ming: Well, I was three years older than my sister. The first thing I remember was the bombing planes. They flew so low. I went out on the street to watch.
Interviewer: How did you feel when you went into the street
Gao Ming: Well, at first I was fascinated by the planes and the noise they made, but soon I was scared.
Interviewer: I can only imagine how it must have felt. What was the most terrible experience you had during that time, Ms Gao
Gao Li: Well, I'll never forget what happened on the fifth of June 1941. I remember the Japanese were targeting the residential areas. There wasn't enough time for us to get to the bomb shelter so we stayed in the basement.
Interviewer: How long did the bombing last on that day
Gao Li: We waited for five hours until the bombing stopped. It was absolutely terrifying. Our house was destroyed, and dead bodies could be seen all over the street. Over 4,000 people were killed that day.
Interviewer: I'm sorry to hear that. Mr Gao, how do you feel when you think about it now Gao Ming: I feel sad for all the victims, but the bombing didn't destroy our fighting spirit.
Gao Li: Yes, despite everything, around 960,000 of the city's soldiers went to the front to fight the Japanese. It's no wonder Chongqing became known as the “city of heroes”.
Interviewer: And how are they remembered today
Gao Ming: Every year on the fifth of June, the air raid warning is sounded across the city. It gives us an opportunity to mourn those we lost, and reminds us to cherish the peace we enjoy today.
训练提升【练】
【当堂检测】
I. 选择题。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Bombing of Chongqing
It has always been my nightmare. The bombing by the Japanese began in 1938 and continued in the following years with increasing violence. As soon as the winter fog lifted, the planes came, and through the torturous hot summer, until late in autumn, being bombed was part of the normal process of living.
Our daily activities followed a predictable routine. The nights were hell. The rocks gave off their day-stored heat, and people bore it in sweat during the long-lasting darkness. It was easy to wake up when the sun rose, for dawn did not mean coolness, but another raging hot day.
Quickly a fire was lit with sticks of wood and a fan to burst the flame. Water was boiled for breakfast, and by nine o'clock the day's first meal (the before-the-bombing meal) had been consumed. The first alert then started. People went to the dugout (防空壕), with some luggage, kettles and iron pans in hand, and spent the day.
Sometimes the bombs fell so close that we could hear the unusual whistling sound they made. At other times, the sound was further away, and the explosions were weaker. Sometimes the bombers came over five or six times, and on occasion up to twenty times a day. And once, in 1941, they continued for seven days and nights, and many people died, both in the bombing and in the dugouts, from heat, exhaustion, disease, and being unable to breathe.
The dugouts were round and low – tunnels were in the rock, with small holes and hills almost everywhere. But some of the common dugouts had been dug in softer earth and were unsafe. There was no ventilation (通风系统) in them, and the people who sat deep inside, away from the only exit, would suffer from lack of oxygen and faint.
1. Which of the following is the probable author of this passage
A. A traveller.
B. A journalist.
C. A Chinese soldier.
D. A victim of the bombing.
2. According to the passage, why does the author describe the nights as "hell"
A. Because it's very hot at night in Chongqing.
B. Because the place where people lived was very crowded.
C. Because the heat released from rocks made people sweat.
D. Because people were afraid to sleep because of the bombing.
3. What do we know about the dugouts
A. People could die in them because of the lack of fresh air.
B. People cooked for their families in them during the bombing.
C. People put their luggage inside them when the bombing occurred.
D. People hid in them as soon as they heard unusual whistling sounds.
4. What kind of emotion does the author express in this article
A. Angry. B. Rational. C. Frightened. D. Courageous.
II. 补全对话。
It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 1 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
Don’t get in the center of the conflict.
Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2 You should focus on your own life issues.
Be kind.
3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.
Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “ 4 ” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don’t worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.
Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. 5 You should get away from the situation for a while.
A. The greatest victory is a battle not fought.
B. Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.
C. Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
D. Let other people solve their problems without your presence.
E. It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
F. When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.
G. Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.
III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Battle on Shangganling Mountain, a film (1) __________ (direct) by Sha Meng and Lin Shan, was released in 1956. The main character is the company commander Zhang Zhongfa, played by Gao Baocheng.
The movie begins by depicting the scene (2) __________ the US Army launches an attack on the DPRK (3) __________ (aim) to take over Shangganling Mountain. Zhang's army (4) __________ (send) to the frontline. They are required to resist for 24 hours (5) __________ backup can arrive. However, the condition is extremely harsh. In a single morning, the enemy even (6) __________ (attack) 23 times! Zhang's soldiers are injured (7) __________ (severe), and many of them die. Finally, under the leadership of Zhang, they resist the attacks and win the battle.
I enjoy watching the movie very much, so (8) __________ some of my friends. While watching, the audience are exposed to the (9) __________ (cruel) of war. Anyhow, Zhang's strong will (10) __________ (be) admirable.
【布置作业】
_______________________________________________________________
师生总结【结】
Vocabulary and listening
自主学习【学】
【课标要求】
1. 本单元的主题语境是“人与社会”，涉及的主题语境内容是战争与和平。
2. 本课时围绕主题语境提供的语篇类型是对话。
【学习目标】
听懂并把握听力材料的核心思想和细节信息；
了解中国维和部队在维护世界和平过程中所起到的重要作用，增强民族自豪感。
【自学评价】
重点词组
refer to…as _____________
the purpose of doing this was to do sth ____
terror bombing _____________
the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression _____________
be fascinated by _____________
stay in the basement _____________
go to the front _____________
It’s no wonder _____________
be known as _____________
peacekeeping missions ___________
civil wars _____________
warring parties _____________
remove…from _____________
conflict zone _____________
reestablish authority _____________
keep on standby _____________
peacekeeping forces _____________
flee one’s homes _____________
师生研学【研】
【学习过程】
Listening
Pre-listening
Read The Road to Peace to get some background information of Chongqing Bombing.
While-listening
Listen to the conversation and finish activity 5 and 6.
Post-listening
Work in pairs. Find out about someone’s experiences in war. Act out an interview based on the information you have found.
Listening material
Interviewer: Today, I'm talking to Ms Gao Li and Mr Gao Ming. The brother and sister were living in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and experienced the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces. Ms Gao, what are your first memories of that time
Gao Li: I was only eight years old when the bombing started in the year 1938, and the first bombs fell a long way away from our house. I remember our house shook and I saw fires in the distance.
Interviewer: That must be terrible for a child! And Mr Gao, what are your first memories of the bombing
Gao Ming: Well, I was three years older than my sister. The first thing I remember was the bombing planes. They flew so low. I went out on the street to watch.
Interviewer: How did you feel when you went into the street
Gao Ming: Well, at first I was fascinated by the planes and the noise they made, but soon I was scared.
Interviewer: I can only imagine how it must have felt. What was the most terrible experience you had during that time, Ms Gao
Gao Li: Well, I'll never forget what happened on the fifth of June 1941. I remember the Japanese were targeting the residential areas. There wasn't enough time for us to get to the bomb shelter so we stayed in the basement.
Interviewer: How long did the bombing last on that day
Gao Li: We waited for five hours until the bombing stopped. It was absolutely terrifying. Our house was destroyed, and dead bodies could be seen all over the street. Over 4,000 people were killed that day.
Interviewer: I'm sorry to hear that. Mr Gao, how do you feel when you think about it now Gao Ming: I feel sad for all the victims, but the bombing didn't destroy our fighting spirit.
Gao Li: Yes, despite everything, around 960,000 of the city's soldiers went to the front to fight the Japanese. It's no wonder Chongqing became known as the “city of heroes”.
Interviewer: And how are they remembered today
Gao Ming: Every year on the fifth of June, the air raid warning is sounded across the city. It gives us an opportunity to mourn those we lost, and reminds us to cherish the peace we enjoy today.
训练提升【练】
【当堂检测】
I. 选择题。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Bombing of Chongqing
It has always been my nightmare. The bombing by the Japanese began in 1938 and continued in the following years with increasing violence. As soon as the winter fog lifted, the planes came, and through the torturous hot summer, until late in autumn, being bombed was part of the normal process of living.
Our daily activities followed a predictable routine. The nights were hell. The rocks gave off their day-stored heat, and people bore it in sweat during the long-lasting darkness. It was easy to wake up when the sun rose, for dawn did not mean coolness, but another raging hot day.
Quickly a fire was lit with sticks of wood and a fan to burst the flame. Water was boiled for breakfast, and by nine o'clock the day's first meal (the before-the-bombing meal) had been consumed. The first alert then started. People went to the dugout (防空壕), with some luggage, kettles and iron pans in hand, and spent the day.
Sometimes the bombs fell so close that we could hear the unusual whistling sound they made. At other times, the sound was further away, and the explosions were weaker. Sometimes the bombers came over five or six times, and on occasion up to twenty times a day. And once, in 1941, they continued for seven days and nights, and many people died, both in the bombing and in the dugouts, from heat, exhaustion, disease, and being unable to breathe.
The dugouts were round and low – tunnels were in the rock, with small holes and hills almost everywhere. But some of the common dugouts had been dug in softer earth and were unsafe. There was no ventilation (通风系统) in them, and the people who sat deep inside, away from the only exit, would suffer from lack of oxygen and faint.
1. Which of the following is the probable author of this passage
A. A traveller.
B. A journalist.
C. A Chinese soldier.
D. A victim of the bombing.
2. According to the passage, why does the author describe the nights as "hell"
A. Because it's very hot at night in Chongqing.
B. Because the place where people lived was very crowded.
C. Because the heat released from rocks made people sweat.
D. Because people were afraid to sleep because of the bombing.
3. What do we know about the dugouts
A. People could die in them because of the lack of fresh air.
B. People cooked for their families in them during the bombing.
C. People put their luggage inside them when the bombing occurred.
D. People hid in them as soon as they heard unusual whistling sounds.
4. What kind of emotion does the author express in this article
A. Angry. B. Rational. C. Frightened. D. Courageous.
II. 补全对话。
It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 1 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
Don’t get in the center of the conflict.
Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2 You should focus on your own life issues.
Be kind.
3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.
Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “ 4 ” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don’t worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.
Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. 5 You should get away from the situation for a while.
A. The greatest victory is a battle not fought.
B. Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.
C. Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
D. Let other people solve their problems without your presence.
E. It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
F. When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.
G. Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.
III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Battle on Shangganling Mountain, a film (1) __________ (direct) by Sha Meng and Lin Shan, was released in 1956. The main character is the company commander Zhang Zhongfa, played by Gao Baocheng.
The movie begins by depicting the scene (2) __________ the US Army launches an attack on the DPRK (3) __________ (aim) to take over Shangganling Mountain. Zhang's army (4) __________ (send) to the frontline. They are required to resist for 24 hours (5) __________ backup can arrive. However, the condition is extremely harsh. In a single morning, the enemy even (6) __________ (attack) 23 times! Zhang's soldiers are injured (7) __________ (severe), and many of them die. Finally, under the leadership of Zhang, they resist the attacks and win the battle.
I enjoy watching the movie very much, so (8) __________ some of my friends. While watching, the audience are exposed to the (9) __________ (cruel) of war. Anyhow, Zhang's strong will (10) __________ (be) admirable.
【布置作业】
_______________________________________________________________
师生总结【结】