人教版（2019） 必修 第一册 词性拓展及练习导学案（含答案）

新人教版英语高一必修一词性拓展（含默写版）及专项训练
Welcome Unit
1.register vt.& vi.登记；注册→registration n.登记；注册；挂号
2.nation n.民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的，国家的→nationality n.国籍
3.design n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→designer n.设计者
4.formal adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的
5.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地→anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望
6.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.使恼怒的；使生气的
7.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
8.impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impression n.印象；感想→impressive adj.令人赞叹的
9.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentration n.集中
10.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→exploration n.探索；勘探
11.confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n.信心；信任
12.organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organisation n.组织；团体；机构
13.improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n.改进，改善
14.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心
15.revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n.复习
Unit 1
1.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的
2.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.喜爱；偏爱
3.move vi.移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt.移动；感动→movement n.动作；运动；活动
4.suit vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的；适用的
5.actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.事实上；的确
6.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的
7.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.迷惑
8.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n.(尤指外语)流利；流畅
9.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位→graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼
10.advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
11.obvious adj.显而易见的→obviously adv.显然；明显地
12.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n.责任；义务
13.solve vt.解决→solution n.解决办法；答案
14.survive vt.幸存→survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivor n.幸存者
15.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n.行为；举止
16.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的
17.addict n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
Unit 2
1.apply v.申请；请求→applicant n.申请者→application n.申请，应用
2.amaze v.使惊奇→amazed adj.惊奇的，惊喜的→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazement n.惊奇
3.arrange vt.安排，筹备→arrangement n.安排，筹备
4.extreme adj.非常的；极端的；n. 极端，困境→extremely adv.及其；非常
5.power n.力量→powerful adj.强有力的，有权势的→powerless adj.权力无能的，无权力的
6.official adj.官方的，正式的 n. 官员→officially adv.官方地；正式地→office n.办公室→officer n.军官，公务员
7.recognise v.辨别出，承认，认可→recognition n.认识，识别；承认
8.type vi.& vt.打字 n.种类；典型→typical adj.典型的
9.accommodate v.容纳；适应；向……提供住处→accommodation n.住处，膳宿
10.admire v.钦佩，欣赏→admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→admiration n.钦佩，赞美
11.civilise v.使文明，使开化→civilised adj.文明的，非野蛮的，有礼貌的，有教养的→civilisation n.文明
12.economy n.经济，节约→economic adj.经济的，经济学的→economical adj.节约的，经济的，合算的
13.detail n.细节，详情→detailed adj.详细的
Unit 3
1.fit adj.健康的→fitness n.健康；健壮；适合
2.champion n.冠军；优胜者→championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
3.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n.决心；决定
4.injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤害；损伤
5.grace n.优雅；恩惠；魅力→graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
6.strength n.力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
7.fail v.失败；不及格→failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物
8.compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n.竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者
9.stress n.压力；紧张；重音v.强调；重读；(使)焦虑不安→stressful adj.有压力的(指物)→stressed adj.有压力的(指人)
Unit 4
1.die v.死亡，渴望(die-died-died-dying) →dead adj.死去的→death n.死亡
2.affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭→effect n.影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效果的
3.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的
4.electricity n.电；电能→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的
5.breathe vi. & vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
6.revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n.振兴；复苏
7.wise adj.聪明的；有智慧的→wisdom n.智慧；才智
8.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物→survivor n.幸存者；生还者
9.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.折磨；苦难；痛苦；让人痛苦的事
→sufferer n.患者；受害者
10.power n.能力；力；权→powerful adj.有权力的→powerless adj没有能力的
11.length n.长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v.变长
Unit 5
1.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n.指称关系；参考
2.system n.体制→systematic adj.有系统的，有规则的
3.base vt.以……为据点/基础n.底部；根据 ；基础→based adj.以(某事)为基础的→basic adj.基本的，首要的
→basically adv.基本上
4.vary vi.使多样化→variety n.异体；多样化→various adj.多种多样的
5.major adj.主要的，大的；v.主修；n. 主修课程→majority n.多数
6.means n.方式，方法→mean adj.小气，吝啬；v.意思是；打算
7.regard v.看待，把……视为→regarding prep.关于；就……而论
8.character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→characteristic adj.特有的 n.特性，特征，特色
9.globe n.球，地球，世界→global adj.全球的→globally adv.全球地
10.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；重视；感激
11.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.同样的，平等的 vt.等于→equally adv.相等地；平等地→equality n.同等，平等
12.demand n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要→demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的；强求的
13.relate vt. 联系；讲述→related adj.相关的；有联系的
词性拓展默写版
Welcome Unit
1.register vt.& vi.登记；注册→__________________n.登记；注册；挂号
2.nation n.民族；国家；国民→__________________adj.民族的，国家的→__________________n.国籍
3.design n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→__________________n.设计者
4.formal adj.正式的；正规的→__________________adj.非正式的
5.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→__________________adv.焦急地；忧虑地→__________________n.担心；焦虑；渴望
6.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→__________________adj.恼怒的；生气的→__________________adj.使恼怒的；使生气的
7.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→__________________adj.惊吓的；害怕的→__________________adj.令人恐惧的
8.impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→__________________n.印象；感想
→__________________adj.令人赞叹的
9.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→__________________n.集中
10.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→__________________n.探索；勘探
11.confident adj.自信的；有把握的→__________________n.信心；信任
12.organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→__________________n.组织；团体；机构
13.improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→__________________n.改进，改善
14.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→__________________adv.好奇地→__________________n.好奇心
15.revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→__________________n.复习
Unit 1
1.volunteer n.志愿者→__________________adj.志愿的；自愿的
2.prefer vt.较喜欢→__________________n.喜爱；偏爱
3.move vi.移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt.移动；感动→__________________n.动作；运动；活动
4.suit vt.适合；使适宜→__________________adj.合适的；适用的
5.actual adj.真实的；实际的→__________________adv.事实上；的确
6.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→__________________adj.具有挑战性的
7.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→__________________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
→__________________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→__________________n.迷惑
8.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→__________________adv.流利地；流畅地→__________________n.(尤指外语)流利；流畅
9.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位→__________________n.毕业；毕业典礼
10.advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→__________________adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
11.obvious adj.显而易见的→__________________adv.显然；明显地
12.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→__________________n.责任；义务
13.solve vt.解决→__________________n.解决办法；答案
14.survive vt.幸存→__________________n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→__________________n.幸存者
15.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→__________________n.行为；举止
16.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→__________________n.有吸引力的事物；吸引
→__________________adj.吸引人的
17.addict n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→__________________adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
Unit 2
1.apply v.申请；请求→__________________n.申请者→__________________n.申请，应用
2.amaze v.使惊奇→__________________adj.惊奇的，惊喜的→__________________adj.令人惊奇的
→__________________n.惊奇
3.arrange vt.安排，筹备→__________________n.安排，筹备
4.extreme adj.非常的；极端的；n. 极端，困境→__________________adv.及其；非常
5.power n.力量→__________________adj.强有力的，有权势的→__________________adj.权力无能的，无权力的
6.official adj.官方的，正式的 n. 官员→__________________adv.官方地；正式地→__________________n.办公室→__________________n.军官，公务员
7.recognise v.辨别出，承认，认可→__________________n.认识，识别；承认
8.type vi.& vt.打字 n.种类；典型→__________________adj.典型的
9.accommodate v.容纳；适应；向……提供住处→__________________n.住处，膳宿
10.admire v.钦佩，欣赏→__________________adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→__________________n.钦佩，赞美
11.civilise v.使文明，使开化→__________________adj.文明的，非野蛮的，有礼貌的，有教养的
→__________________n.文明
12.economy n.经济，节约→_______________adj.经济的，经济学的→_______________adj.节约的，经济的，合算的
13.detail n.细节，详情→__________________adj.详细的
Unit 3
1.fit adj.健康的→__________________n.健康；健壮；适合
2.champion n.冠军；优胜者→__________________n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
3.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→_________________adj.坚决的；有决心的→_________________n.决心；决定
4.injure vt.使受伤；损害→__________________adj.受伤的；有伤的→__________________n.伤害；损伤
5.grace n.优雅；恩惠；魅力→__________________adj.优美的；优雅的
6.strength n.力量；体力→__________________vt.加强；巩固→__________________adj.强壮的；坚强的
7.fail v.失败；不及格→__________________n.失败；失败的人(或事物
8.compete vi.竞争；对抗→__________________n.竞争；比赛→__________________adj.竞争的；有竞争性的
→__________________n.竞争者
9.stress n.压力；紧张；重音v.强调；重读；(使)焦虑不安→__________________adj.有压力的(指物)
→__________________adj.有压力的(指人)
Unit 4
1.die v.死亡，渴望(die-died-died-dying) →__________________adj.死去的→__________________n.死亡
2.affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭→__________________n.影响；结果；效果→__________________adj.有效果的
3.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→________________adj.令人震惊的→________________adj.震惊的
4.electricity n.电；电能→__________________adj.用电的；带电的→__________________adj.与电有关的；电学的
5.breathe vi. & vt.呼吸→__________________n.呼吸→__________________adj.气喘吁吁的
6.revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→__________________n.振兴；复苏
7.wise adj.聪明的；有智慧的→__________________n.智慧；才智
8.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→__________________n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物→__________________
n.幸存者；生还者
9.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→__________________n.折磨；苦难；痛苦；让人痛苦的事
→__________________n.患者；受害者
10.power n.能力；力；权→__________________adj.有权力的→__________________adj没有能力的
11.length n.长；长度→__________________adj.长的→__________________v.变长
Unit 5
1.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→__________________n.指称关系；参考
2.system n.体制→__________________adj.有系统的，有规则的;
3.base vt.以……为据点/基础n.底部；根据 ；基础→__________________adj.以（某事）为基础的
→__________________adj.基本的，首要的→__________________adj.基本上
4.vary vi.使多样化→__________________n.异体；多样化→__________________adj.多种多样的
5.major adj.主要的，大的；v.主修；n. 主修课程→__________________n.多数
6.means n.方式，方法→__________________adj.小气，吝啬；v.意思是；打算
7.regard v.看待，把……视为→__________________prep.关于；就……而论
8.character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→__________________adj.特有的 n.特性，特征，特色
9.globe n.球，地球，世界→__________________adj.全球的→__________________adv.全球地
10.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→__________________n.欣赏；重视；感激
11.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.同样的，平等的 vt.等于→__________________adv.相等地；平等地
→__________________n.同等，平等
12.demand n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要→__________________adj.要求高的；苛求的；强求的
13.relate vt. 联系；讲述→__________________adj.相关的；有联系的
专项训练
Welcome Unit
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Your art skills are excellent, which leaves me a deep (impress).
2.Britain is a developed country and its (nation) flower is rose.
3.The party is not an important one, so you can just be dressed in (formal) clothes.
4.With the final exam drawing near, some students are getting more and more (anxiety).
5.I felt very (annoy) to find that they hadn’t waited for me.
6.I have the (confident) that you will have a good time here.
7.The kids looked (curious) at her and asked where she had come from.
8.The boy was too (frighten) to walk home alone in the dark.
9.This problem is very difficult and demands our____________________(concentrate).
10.She is responsible for the__________________(organise) of the meeting.
Unit 1
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.With the help of the (advance) technology, we can finish the work in advance.
2. (actual), online shopping plays an important part in our daily life.
3.He has been working in a famous company after (graduate).
4.He turned to his teacher for help to find a (solve) to the problem.
5. (obvious), the coach is not satisfied with us.
6.His (confuse) look showed that he didn’t know what to do next.
7.He’s been in Britain for two years, so he could speak English (fluent).
8.He is (addict) to computer games; that’s why he has to drop out of school.
9.Therefore, let’s take the (responsible) to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles.
10.She likes most music but she has a______________________(prefer) for classical music.
11.I’m looking for a____________________(suit) gift for her birthday.
12.His mother gave him a reward for his good_____________________(behave).
13.Qingdao’s biggest____________________(attract) is its beautiful beach.
14.Being a salesperson is a ______________________(challenge) job.
Unit 2
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We drove too fast in the street and________________(narrow) missed hitting the car in the other direction.
2.I think China will become more and more________________(power) in the future.
3.________________(accommodate) will be provided for all new students.
4.She has always viewed him with________________(admire).
5.The heavy traffic has seriously influenced people’s daily life and________________(economy) development.
6.In order to make full use of the time, I decide to make a few________________(detail) study plans for the exam.
7.The________________(amaze) thing is that it was kept secret for so long.
8.Have you filled in the________________(apply) form for a new passport
9.This is________________(actual) a bit hard to explain, but I'll give it a try anyhow.
10.Similar________________(arrange) also exist in some British schools.
11.It is so wet there that the trees are________________(extreme) tall.
12.The United States__________________(official) declared a state of emergency.
13.Sophia has changed beyond__________________(recognise)
Unit 3
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Now that you have expressed your (determine), you should take action.
2.The ability to keep calm is one of his (strength).
3.Running can___________________(strength) your leg muscles.
4.Lang Ping won several (champion) before she became a famous coach.
5.The man suffered a terrible (injure) in an accident.
6.His first attempt ended in__________________(fail), but he did not give up.
7.We offer great products at___________________(compete) prices.
Unit 4
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It was a story, and we all got . (shock)
2.The (long) of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys.
3.We can gain____________________(wise) through experience.
4.The company is struggling for____________________(survive).
5.The shortage of food caused a lot of__________________(suffer).
6.One of the__________________(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.
7.I was scared to_________________(die) when I was seeing the horror movie.
8.The shadows______________________(length) as the sun went down.
Unit 5
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.They joined us in the discussion on how to stop (globe) warming.
2.Beijing is filled with people from (variety) of parts of China.
3.Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) if you could help me find the lost suitcase.
4.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be (equal) respected.
5.I would like to give my opinion in (relate) to this problem.
6._____________________(base) on a true story, the movie is popular.
7.I____________________(basic) agree with your opinion.
8.Our boss was very____________________(demand), often expecting us to work late into the night.
9.She gave me some advice in_____________________(refer) to my future.
10.She spends the___________________(major) of her spare time reading books.
答案
Welcome Unit
1.impression 2.national 3.informal 4.anxious 5.annoyed 6.confidence 7.curiously 8.frightened
9.concentration 10.organisation
Unit 1
advanced 2.Actually 3.graduation 4.solution 5.Obviously 6.confused 7.fluently 8.addicted 9.responsibility 10.preference 11.suitable 12.behaviour 13.attraction 14.challenging
Unit 2
1.narrowly 2.powerful 3.Accommodation 4.admiration 5.economic 6.detailed 7.amazing 8.application
9.actually 10.arrangements 11.extremely 12.officially 13.recognition
Unit 3
1.determination 2.strengths 3.strengthen 4.championships 5.injury 6.failure 7.competitive
Unit 4
1.shocking; shocked 2.length 3.wisdom 4.survival 5.suffering 6.effective 7.death 8.lengthened
Unit 5
1.global 2.varieties 3.appreciation 4.equally 5.relation 6.Based 7.basically 8.demanding 9.reference
10.majority