秘密★启用前
2021级高二年级教学测评月考卷（一）
英语
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco.
Corona Heights Dog Park
Often visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona Heights Dog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking view after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash (狗链). Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts.
Dolores Dog Park
The grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now are often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged friends can also wander about care free off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.
Pine Lake Dog Park
Famous for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and off-leash area on the park’s west end that lets dogs run free.
Buena Vista Dog Park
With a history of 146 years, Buena Vista Park is San Francisco’s oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this park’s steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as it’s quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vista’s many twists and turns.
21. What do Corona Heights Dog Park and Dolores Dog Park have in common
A. There are many steep stairs there. B. Dogs can go around freely there.
C. They serve as camps for the homeless. D. It is suitable for hiking for owners of dog.
22. What is special about Pine Lake Dog Park
A. It is a good place for all kinds of birds to rest. B. It is close to a museum.
C. Dogs must be on a leash there. D. It is suitable for making friends.
23. Which dog park is suitable for losing weight for owners of the dog
A. Dolores Dog Park. B. Pine Lake Dog Park.
C. Buena Vista Dog Park. D. Corona Heights Dog Park.
B
A Japanese company has announced the successful test drive of a flying car. SkyDrive Inc. conducted the public demonstration on August 25. The company said in a news release at the Toyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan, “This is the first time the flying car was exhibited to the public.”
“We are extremely excited to have achieved Japan’s first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two dozen months since we founded SkyDrive...” CEO Tomohiro Fukuzawa said in a statement. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a secure, and comfortable new way of life.”
The car, named SD-03, manned with a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes. It is the world’s smallest electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situations”.
“We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic, charismatic and desirable for all future customers, while fully incorporating the high technology of SkyDrive,” Design Director Takumi Yamamot said. The company hopes to make the flying car a part of normal life and not just a commodity. More test flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards.
The success of this flight means that it is likely the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test Field by the end of the year. “The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2024,” the news release said, “No price has been announced.”
24. What does the underlined word “demonstration” mean in the first paragraph
A. Announcement. B. Exhibition. C. Experiment. D. Statement.
25. What does Tomohiro Fukuzawa expect the flying cars to be
A. Convenient and safe. B. High-speed and splendid.
C. Comfortable and large-sized. D. Space saving and economical.
26. What is SD-03 like according to the passage
A. It is similar to plane. B. It is self-driving.
C. It is bigger than a common car. D. It is energy saving.
27. What will researchers do for the flying car next
A. To make it safer. B. To reduce its price.
C. To test it in the laboratory. D. To put it to the market at once.
C
Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesn’t just warn you when you’re out of milk—it can send you a fresh gallon.
But are these innovations just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the not-so-distant future. Here’s a look at the innovations.
The housing boom was marked by mass-produced buildings filled with units which look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach to home construction, with houses as more of an instrument of self-expression. “The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model,” says Kermit Baker, the chief economist at the American Institute of Architects.
Future homes will probably become smaller. “We will be building smaller but smarter houses,” says Ed MeMahon, a senior resident fellow at the Urban Land Institute. “Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has become increasingly influential in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. “The goal of his ‘right-size’ home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.
28. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To present the main idea the passage. B. To present what the future house is like.
C. To lead to the topic of the passage. D. To show the history the housing.
29. What were houses like during the housing boom
A. Almost all the houses had no their own features.
B. The houses were designed according to owners’ idea.
C. The houses were smaller but smarter than before.
D. The houses could change production model easily.
30. What kind of house may be popular in the future
A. Those that are much bigger and brighter. B. Those that are much smaller but smarter.
C. Those that are much bigger and smarter. D. Those that are environmental and energy saving.
31. What’s Susanka’s opinion about smart house
A. Smart houses have a room for every use. B. Smart houses can make better use of space.
C. Smart houses have very advanced furniture. D. Smart houses can warn you when you’re out of milk.
D
I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes.
Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat.
In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood.
As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.
32. Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop
A. To show our difference. B. To spend the extra stamps.
C. To support the government. D. To buy food without real money.
33. What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3
A. She was wise. B. She was patient. C. She was single. D. She was educated.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards to his experience
A. Frightened. B. Annoyed. C. Grateful. D. Confused.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Struggling With Being Poor B. Lessons From Growing Up Poor
C. Staying Poor Means Staying Foolish D. My Childhood Memories
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I don’t know what your dream is. I don’t care how disappointing it might be as you’re working toward that dream. ___36___. Some of you already know that it’s hard. It’s hard to change your life. In the process of achieving your dreams, you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment, failure and pain.
There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself. ___37___. For those of you who have experienced some hardships, don’t give up your dreams. The tough times are going to come, but they will not stay, they will come to pass.
___38___. You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable. You fill your life with excuses and “I can’t”. Things like these are the true limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you.
Dreaming is the easy part. ___39___. Recognize that a dream is a journey. On the simplest level, it takes commitment, time and courage. But rarely is something great easily realized. Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them. I’m here to challenge you to reach for your dreams. ___40___. If you can dream it you can do it!
A. Your dreams never walk away
B. Do not be afraid to dream
C. Acting on the dream is harder
D. You must spend more time achieving it
E. You’ll say, “Why Why is this happening to me ”
F. Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life
G. But that dream you’re holding in your mind is possible
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”! We usually feel ___41___ with the troubles that life throws at us.
The best thing to do at that point of time is to ___42___ our eyes and start counting of all the ___43___ in life that God has given us.
If we think ___44___, our life is full of blessings that we hardly ___45___. Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning, we realize that there are many people who spend their life in a world that is ___46___ while many others spend their lives in a world that is dark and may have never ___47___ a rainbow or the setting sun.
When you go out for a drive, pull down the window and look at the poor ___48___ standing under the hot sun, begging for filling his hungry ___49___. We get three ___50___ a day without realizing its importance. Isn’t that a blessing
Whenever you are sad, look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and ___51___ for you. There are many people who have never ___52___ the love of a family. Isn’t that a blessing
As Mother Teresa once said, “We don’t need to do ___53___ things. We need to do small things with great ___54___”.
The key to a happy life is when we ___55___ others problems to be our own and try to help them. When we love people without any ___56___ and help them, our heart is filled with a ___57___ of happiness and peace seeing the ___58___ on their face.
So the next time whenever life ___59___ you down, close your eyes and…start ___60___!
41.
A. excited B. upset C. shocked D. stressed
42.
A widen B. open C. cover D. close
43.
A troubles B. numbers C. blessings D. difficulties
44.
A. deeply B. slightly C. thoroughly D. lightly
45.
A. observe B. recognize C. enjoy D. touch
46
A. silent B. beautiful C. interesting D. wonderful
47.
A. met B. encountered C. felt D. seen
48.
A. worker B. driver C. beggar D. cleaner
49.
A. head B. stomach C. arms D. mind
50.
A. meals B. dinners C. feasts D. hamburgers
51.
A. concern B. hate C. hope D. wishes
52.
A. noticed B. tasted C. expected D. experienced
53.
A. reliable B. tiny C. great D. alternative
54.
A. love B. mind C. effort D. strength
55.
A. detect B. consider C. realize D. solve
56.
A. preference B. crime C. hurt D. expectations
57.
A. boundary B. warning C. sense D. absence
58.
A. smile B. tears C. embarrassment D. depression
59
A. turns B. slows C. lets D. knocks
60.
A. sleeping B. counting C. complaining D. crying
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eleven years after having Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默病) disease, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu sometimes fails ___61___ (recognize) her previous colleagues or even family members ___62___ live by her side. But her memory of the melon varieties (种类) she developed while working in Xinjiang remains.
Born in Hubei Province, she ___63___ (admit) to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s. Wu filed ___64___ application in 1955, and finally received an agreement. In the winter of the same year, she boarded a truck with all her ___65___ (possession) and left for Xinjiang.
Though local watermelons and muskmelons (甜瓜) tasted sweet, Wu found that the local farmers mainly relied on ___66___ (tradition) farming techniques, and there was still much room for progress ___67___ the quantity and quality of their melons.
Starting in 1956, Wu and her colleagues met with local farmers to explore resources in the summer heat of over 40℃. She experimented with different methods on melons during the day, and read documents that ___68___ (record) 44 melon varieties before she arrived under the candle at night.
She developed new resources—10 watermelon varieties and 19 muskmelon varieties, featuring characteristics like better disease resistance, finer fruit quality, and greater adaptability, ___69___ (help) the farmers fatten their wallets. So we Chinese can ____70____ (crazy) eat watermelons in the hot summers.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are various kinds of theme parks in a world. The theme park you are probable most familiar with is Disneyland, that will bring you into a magical world. You can not only meet your favorite Disney cartoon characters but also enjoy excited rides. Dolleywood shows and celebrates America’s tradition southeastern culture. For example, people come from all over America see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects with the old-fashioned style. If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and lady, princes and queens, then English Camelot Park is the place for you. When you enter into Camelot Park, you may feel like enter a world of fantasy about old England.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric进入高二后，因学习压力比较大而导致心情压抑。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示关心；
2. 提出缓解、释放压力的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________秘密★启用前
2021级高二年级教学测评月考卷（一）
英语
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco.
Corona Heights Dog Park
Often visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona Heights Dog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking view after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash (狗链). Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts.
Dolores Dog Park
The grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now are often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged friends can also wander about care free off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.
Pine Lake Dog Park
Famous for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and off-leash area on the park’s west end that lets dogs run free.
Buena Vista Dog Park
With a history of 146 years, Buena Vista Park is San Francisco’s oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this park’s steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as it’s quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vista’s many twists and turns.
21. What do Corona Heights Dog Park and Dolores Dog Park have in common
A. There are many steep stairs there. B. Dogs can go around freely there.
C. They serve as camps for the homeless. D. It is suitable for hiking for owners of dog.
22. What is special about Pine Lake Dog Park
A. It is a good place for all kinds of birds to rest. B. It is close to a museum.
C. Dogs must be on a leash there. D. It is suitable for making friends.
23. Which dog park is suitable for losing weight for owners of the dog
A. Dolores Dog Park. B. Pine Lake Dog Park.
C. Buena Vista Dog Park. D. Corona Heights Dog Park.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个旧金山最好的狗狗公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Corona Heights Dog Park部分中“Often visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona Heights Dog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking view after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash (狗链).(科罗娜高地狗公园靠近兰德尔博物馆，经常有来自全市的居民来参观，在陡峭的山坡上攀登后，宠物和主人可以欣赏到令人叹为观止的景色，还有一个围起来的狗区，可以让狗在没有牵引绳的情况下自由释放)”和Dolores Dog Park部分中“Four-legged friends can also wander about care free off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.(四条腿的朋友们也可以在不受束缚的情况下自由漫步，同时与其他狗狗社区的成员交朋友)”可知，在这两个公园中狗可以不拴狗链，自由活动。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pine Lake Dog Park部分中“Famous for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and off-leash area on the park’s west end that lets dogs run free.(松树湖公园因其作为数百种鸟类往返温暖气候的休息站而闻名，它也因其优美的徒步小径，风景如画的湖泊适合游泳而受到城市狗和它们的主人的青睐，公园西端的皮带放开区让狗自由奔跑)”可知，几百种鸟在这个公园停留休息。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Buena Vista Dog Park部分中“Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this park’s steep paths and winding staircases.(精力充沛的狗狗和主人一定会喜欢在公园陡峭的小径和蜿蜒的阶梯上消耗体力)”可知，Buena Vista Dog Park适合养狗的人减肥。故选C。
B
A Japanese company has announced the successful test drive of a flying car. SkyDrive Inc. conducted the public demonstration on August 25. The company said in a news release at the Toyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan, “This is the first time the flying car was exhibited to the public.”
“We are extremely excited to have achieved Japan’s first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two dozen months since we founded SkyDrive...” CEO Tomohiro Fukuzawa said in a statement. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a secure, and comfortable new way of life.”
The car, named SD-03, manned with a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes. It is the world’s smallest electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situations”.
“We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic, charismatic and desirable for all future customers, while fully incorporating the high technology of SkyDrive,” Design Director Takumi Yamamot said. The company hopes to make the flying car a part of normal life and not just a commodity. More test flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards.
The success of this flight means that it is likely the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test Field by the end of the year. “The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2024,” the news release said, “No price has been announced.”
24. What does the underlined word “demonstration” mean in the first paragraph
A. Announcement. B. Exhibition. C. Experiment. D. Statement.
25. What does Tomohiro Fukuzawa expect the flying cars to be
A. Convenient and safe. B. High-speed and splendid.
C. Comfortable and large-sized. D. Space saving and economical.
26. What is SD-03 like according to the passage
A. It is similar to plane. B. It is self-driving.
C. It is bigger than a common car. D. It is energy saving.
27. What will researchers do for the flying car next
A. To make it safer. B. To reduce its price.
C. To test it in the laboratory. D. To put it to the market at once.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本飞行汽车载人试飞成功，此技术还需继续开发，价格未定。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“‘This is the first time the flying car was exhibited to the public.’”（“这是这种飞行汽车首次向公众展示。”），可知与“SkyDrive Inc. conducted the public demonstration on August 25.(SkyDrive公司于8月25日进行了公开demonstration。)”这句话意思相近，可推测出demonstration意为“展览”；A. Announcement.宣布；B. Exhibition.展览；C. Experiment.实验；D. Statement.陈述。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a secure, and comfortable new way of life.””（“我们希望实现这样一个社会：飞行汽车是一种方便的空中交通工具，人们能够体验到安全、舒适的新生活方式。”）可知，Tomohiro Fukuzawa希望空中飞行汽车是便利和安全的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is the world’s smallest electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company.”（该公司称，这是世界上最小的垂直升降电动车，大约占用了两辆普通汽车停放的空间）可知，SD-03 飞行汽车比普通汽车大。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中““The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2024””（“该公司将继续开发技术，以便在2024年安全可靠地推出飞行汽车”）可知，未来该公司还会继续专研技术，力求更安全。故选 A项。
C
Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesn’t just warn you when you’re out of milk—it can send you a fresh gallon.
But are these innovations just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the not-so-distant future. Here’s a look at the innovations.
The housing boom was marked by mass-produced buildings filled with units which look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach to home construction, with houses as more of an instrument of self-expression. “The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model,” says Kermit Baker, the chief economist at the American Institute of Architects.
Future homes will probably become smaller. “We will be building smaller but smarter houses,” says Ed MeMahon, a senior resident fellow at the Urban Land Institute. “Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has become increasingly influential in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. “The goal of his ‘right-size’ home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.
28. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To present the main idea the passage. B. To present what the future house is like.
C. To lead to the topic of the passage. D. To show the history the housing.
29. What were houses like during the housing boom
A. Almost all the houses had no their own features.
B. The houses were designed according to owners’ idea.
C. The houses were smaller but smarter than before.
D. The houses could change production model easily.
30. What kind of house may be popular in the future
A. Those that are much bigger and brighter. B. Those that are much smaller but smarter.
C. Those that are much bigger and smarter. D. Those that are environmental and energy saving.
31. What’s Susanka’s opinion about smart house
A. Smart houses have a room for every use. B. Smart houses can make better use of space.
C. Smart houses have very advanced furniture. D. Smart houses can warn you when you’re out of milk.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了未来的房子更小但更智能。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesn’t just warn you when you’re out of milk—it can send you a fresh gallon.(有人提出了一个梦想之家，它是如此先进，以至于它的厨房可以建议用某些东西做什么。此外，微软家居不仅会在你的牛奶用完时提醒你，还会给你送来一加仑新鲜的牛奶)”以及第二段“But are these innovations just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the not-so-distant future. Here’s a look at the innovations.(但是，这些创新仅仅是魔术，还是它们真的很快就会出现在你身边 为了找到答案，《美国新闻与世界报道》采访了一些专家，征求他们对不久的将来的家园的看法。让我们来看看这些创新)”
可知，作者在第一段提到a dream home and a Microsoft home是为了引出本文话题。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The housing boom was marked by mass-produced buildings filled with units which look the same.(房地产繁荣的标志是大量生产的建筑，里面充斥着看起来一模一样的单元)”可知，在房产繁荣时期，几乎所有的房子没有自己的特点。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Future homes will probably become smaller. “We will be building smaller but smarter houses,” says Ed MeMahon, a senior resident fellow at the Urban Land Institute.(未来的房子可能会变得更小。“我们将建造更小但更智能的房子，”城市土地研究所高级研究员埃德 梅洪表示)”可知，未来的房子可能更小更智能。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space(消费者将要求更好地利用空间，而不是只有一个用途的房间)”可知，更智能的房子指的是能够更好地利用空间的房子。故选B。
D
I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes.
Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat.
In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood.
As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.
32. Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop
A. To show our difference. B. To spend the extra stamps.
C. To support the government. D. To buy food without real money.
33. What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3
A. She was wise. B. She was patient. C. She was single. D. She was educated.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards to his experience
A. Frightened. B. Annoyed. C. Grateful. D. Confused.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Struggling With Being Poor B. Lessons From Growing Up Poor
C. Staying Poor Means Staying Foolish D. My Childhood Memories
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来自贫穷的家庭，但是作者从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat.(她说我们用的是政府发放的食品券，这样我们才有饭吃)”可知，妈妈说“我们”用的是政府发放的食品券，这样“我们”才有饭吃，即妈妈用的是食品券，不是真的货币，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself.(母亲教我如何去爱，告诉我要相信自己)”可知，妈妈教会“我”如何去爱，告诉“我”要相信自己，即妈妈是充满智慧的，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(当我长大成人后，我开始明白我的经历是如何让我变得坚韧，以及如何尊重一个人的个性，而不是他们拥有什么。我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”可知，作者介绍了自己从贫穷中所学到自信和坚持，可推知作者是感激的，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”以及文章主旨是“我”来自贫穷的家庭，但是，“我”从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持，B选项“贫穷成长的课程”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I don’t know what your dream is. I don’t care how disappointing it might be as you’re working toward that dream. ___36___. Some of you already know that it’s hard. It’s hard to change your life. In the process of achieving your dreams, you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment, failure and pain.
There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself. ___37___. For those of you who have experienced some hardships, don’t give up your dreams. The tough times are going to come, but they will not stay, they will come to pass.
___38___. You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable. You fill your life with excuses and “I can’t”. Things like these are the true limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you.
Dreaming is the easy part. ___39___. Recognize that a dream is a journey. On the simplest level, it takes commitment, time and courage. But rarely is something great easily realized. Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them. I’m here to challenge you to reach for your dreams. ___40___. If you can dream it you can do it!
A. Your dreams never walk away
B. Do not be afraid to dream
C. Acting on the dream is harder
D. You must spend more time achieving it
E. You’ll say, “Why Why is this happening to me ”
F. Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life
G. But that dream you’re holding in your mind is possible
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了实现梦想的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I don’t know what your dream is. I don’t care how disappointing it might be as you’re working toward that dream.(我不知道你的梦想是什么。我不在乎在你努力实现梦想的过程中会有多失望)”以及后文“Some of you already know that it’s hard. It’s hard to change your life. In the process of achieving your dreams, you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment, failure and pain.(你们中的一些人已经知道这很难。改变你的生活是很难的。在实现梦想的过程中，你会遭受很多失望、失败和痛苦)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出梦想可以实现。故G选项“但是你心中的梦想是可能实现的”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文中“There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself. (有时候你会怀疑自己)”可知，本句承接上文，说明怀疑自己的具体表现。故E选项“你会说：‘为什么？为什么会发生在我身上？’”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文列举的一些情况“You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable. You fill your life with excuses and “I can’t”. Things like these are the true limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you.(你做了一个梦，然后列出所有梦想无法实现的原因。你的生活充满了借口和“我做不到”。像这样的事情是你在生活中经历的真正限制，它们是你创造的，或者是你允许别人强加给你的)”可知，后文主要说明了说明了生活中没有目标的具体情况。故F选项“你们中的许多人都没有找到自己的人生目标”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Dreaming is the easy part.(做梦是容易的部分)”可知，上文提到了容易的部分，可知本句是在说明困难的部分。故C选项“实现梦想更难”符合语境，与上文形成对比，引出下文，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据下文中“If you can dream it you can do it!(如果你能梦想，你就能做到)”可知，后文提到了可以实现梦想，可知本句是在建议不要害怕有梦想。故B选项“不要害怕做梦”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”! We usually feel ___41___ with the troubles that life throws at us.
The best thing to do at that point of time is to ___42___ our eyes and start counting of all the ___43___ in life that God has given us.
If we think ___44___, our life is full of blessings that we hardly ___45___. Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning, we realize that there are many people who spend their life in a world that is ___46___ while many others spend their lives in a world that is dark and may have never ___47___ a rainbow or the setting sun.
When you go out for a drive, pull down the window and look at the poor ___48___ standing under the hot sun, begging for filling his hungry ___49___. We get three ___50___ a day without realizing its importance. Isn’t that a blessing
Whenever you are sad, look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and ___51___ for you. There are many people who have never ___52___ the love of a family. Isn’t that a blessing
As Mother Teresa once said “We don’t need to do ___53___ things. We need to do small things with great ___54___”.
The key to a happy life is when we ___55___ others problems to be our own and try to help them. When we love people without any ___56___ and help them, our heart is filled with a ___57___ of happiness and peace seeing the ___58___ on their face.
So the next time whenever life ___59___ you down, close your eyes and…start ___60___!
41.
A. excited B. upset C. shocked D. stressed
42.
A. widen B. open C. cover D. close
43.
A. troubles B. numbers C. blessings D. difficulties
44.
A. deeply B. slightly C. thoroughly D. lightly
45.
A. observe B. recognize C. enjoy D. touch
46.
A. silent B. beautiful C. interesting D. wonderful
47.
A. met B. encountered C. felt D. seen
48.
A. worker B. driver C. beggar D. cleaner
49.
A. head B. stomach C. arms D. mind
50.
A. meals B. dinners C. feasts D. hamburgers
51.
A. concern B. hate C. hope D. wishes
52.
A. noticed B. tasted C. expected D. experienced
53.
A. reliable B. tiny C. great D. alternative
54.
A. love B. mind C. effort D. strength
55.
A. detect B. consider C. realize D. solve
56.
A. preference B. crime C. hurt D. expectations
57.
A. boundary B. warning C. sense D. absence
58.
A. smile B. tears C. embarrassment D. depression
59.
A. turns B. slows C. lets D. knocks
60.
A. sleeping B. counting C. complaining D. crying
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了生活中遇到麻烦时，要记得去数那些生活中没有意识到的祝福。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们通常对生活抛给我们的麻烦感到不安。A. excited激动的；B. upset沮丧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. stressed紧张的。根据后文“with the troubles that life throws at us”可知，人们对麻烦的态度是感到不安。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数神赐给我们生命中所有的祝福。A. widen变宽；B. open打开；C. cover覆盖；D. close闭上，靠近。根据后文“you down, close your eyes and”此处指遇到麻烦，闭上眼睛开始数神赐给我们生命中所有的祝福。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数神赐给我们生命中所有的祝福。A. troubles麻烦；B. numbers数字；C. blessings祝福；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“our life is full of blessings”可知，此处指数神赐给我们生命中所有的祝福。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们深入思考，我们的生活充满了我们几乎没有意识到的祝福。A. deeply深深地；B. slightly稍微；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. lightly轻地。后文的例子说明了要深入思考才能发现我们生活中存在的祝福。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们深入思考，我们的生活充满了我们几乎没有意识到的祝福。A. observe观察；B. recognize识别，意识到；C. enjoy欣赏；D. touch触碰。根据后文“Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning, we realize that there are many people who spend their life in a world”此处指意识到生活中所在的祝福。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听着清晨鸟儿的歌唱，我们意识到有许多人在寂静的世界里度过了一生，而还有许多人在黑暗的世界里度过了一生，可能从未见过彩虹或日落。A. silent沉默的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. interesting有趣的；D. wonderful极好的。根据上文“Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning”对应听觉，指有些人听不见鸟叫，在在寂静的世界里度过了一生，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听着清晨鸟儿的歌唱，我们意识到有许多人在寂静的世界里度过了一生，而还有许多人在黑暗的世界里度过了一生，可能从未见过彩虹或日落。A. met遇见；B. encountered遇见；C. felt感觉；D. seen看见。根据上文“many others spend their lives in a world that is dark”可知，还有许多人在黑暗的世界里度过了一生，可能从未见过彩虹或日落。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你开车出去兜风的时候，拉下窗户，看看那个可怜的乞丐站在烈日下，乞求填饱他饥饿的肚子。A. worker工人；B. driver司机；C. beggar乞丐；D. cleaner清洁工。根据后文“begging for filling his hungry”可知是乞丐在乞求食物。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你开车出去兜风的时候，拉下窗户，看看那个可怜的乞丐站在烈日下，乞求填饱他饥饿的肚子。A. head头；B. stomach胃；C. arms胳膊；D. mind思维。根据上文“begging for filling his hungry”可知，可怜的乞丐站在烈日下，乞求填饱他饥饿的肚子。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一天吃三顿饭却没有意识到它的重要性。A. meals餐；B. dinners晚餐；C. feasts宴会；D. hamburgers汉堡。根据上文提到乞丐在路边乞讨食物，可知此处指我们一天吃三顿饭却没有意识到它的重要性。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当你悲伤的时候，看看父母和家人对你充满爱和关心的眼睛。A. concern关心；B. hate讨厌；C. hope希望；D. wishes希望。根据上文“your parents and family filled with love and”指父母和家人对你充满爱和关心的眼睛。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有许多人从未体验过家庭的爱。A. noticed注意到；B. tasted品尝；C. expected期待；D. experienced经历。此处为对比关系，上文提到父母和家人对你充满爱和关心的眼睛。，而本句对比有许多人从未体验过家庭的爱。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如特蕾莎修女曾经说过的，“我们不需要做伟大的事情。”A. reliable可靠的；B. tiny小的；C. great极好的，伟大的；D. alternative可选择的。与后文“We need to do small things”中小事对应的是伟大的事情。故选C。
54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要用大爱去做小事。A. love爱；B. mind思维；C. effort努力；D. strength力量。后文提到幸福生活的关键是当我们把别人的问题看作是我们自己的问题，并试图帮助他们，说明要用大爱去做小事。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸福生活的关键是当我们把别人的问题看作是我们自己的问题，并试图帮助他们。A. detect查明；B. consider考虑；C. realize意识到；D. solve解决。根据后文“others problems to be our own”指把别人的问题当做自己的问题去考虑。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们不抱任何期望地去爱别人并帮助他们时，看到他们脸上的笑容，我们的内心就会充满幸福和安宁。A. preference偏爱；B. crime罪行；C. hurt伤害；D. expectations期待。根据上文“When we love people without any”此处强调不抱期望去爱别人，即不求回报。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们不抱任何期望地去爱别人并帮助他们时，看到他们脸上的笑容，我们的内心就会充满幸福和安宁。A. boundary边界；B. warning警告；C. sense感觉；D. absence缺席。根据后文“of happiness”此处指内心的幸福感，应用sense。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们不抱任何期望地去爱别人并帮助他们时，看到他们脸上的笑容，我们的内心就会充满幸福和安宁。A. smile微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. depression沮丧。根据上文“of happiness and peace seeing the”可知，感到幸福和安宁是因为看到了他人的笑容。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次当生活把你击倒时，闭上眼睛，开始数数吧！A. turns转弯；B. slows减慢；C. lets让；D. knocks敲击。呼应上文“with the troubles that life throws at us”指生活将你击倒，应用knock down。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次当生活把你击倒时，闭上眼睛，开始数数吧！A. sleeping睡觉；B. counting计算；C. complaining投诉；D. crying哭泣。根据后文“our eyes and start counting of all the”此处指数生活中的祝福。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eleven years after having Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默病) disease, 91-year-old Wu Mingzhu sometimes fails ___61___ (recognize) her previous colleagues or even family members ___62___ live by her side. But her memory of the melon varieties (种类) she developed while working in Xinjiang remains.
Born in Hubei Province, she ___63___ (admit) to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s. Wu filed ___64___ application in 1955, and finally received an agreement. In the winter of the same year, she boarded a truck with all her ___65___ (possession) and left for Xinjiang.
Though local watermelons and muskmelons (甜瓜) tasted sweet, Wu found that the local farmers mainly relied on ___66___ (tradition) farming techniques, and there was still much room for progress ___67___ the quantity and quality of their melons.
Starting in 1956, Wu and her colleagues met with local farmers to explore resources in the summer heat of over 40℃. She experimented with different methods on melons during the day, and read documents that ___68___ (record) 44 melon varieties before she arrived under the candle at night.
She developed new resources—10 watermelon varieties and 19 muskmelon varieties, featuring characteristics like better disease resistance, finer fruit quality, and greater adaptability, ___69___ (help) the farmers fatten their wallets. So we Chinese can ____70____ (crazy) eat watermelons in the hot summers.
【答案】61. to recognize
62. who##that
63. was admitted
64. an 65. possessions
66. traditional
67. in 68. had recorded
69. helping
70. crazily
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了我国著名“西瓜之母”吴明珠院士的事迹。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：患有阿尔茨海默病11年后，91岁的吴明珠有时会认不出以前的同事，甚至是生活在她身边的家人。短语fail to do表示“未能做成某事”，故填to recognize。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：患有阿尔茨海默病11年后，91岁的吴明珠有时会认不出以前的同事，甚至是生活在她身边的家人。该句为定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词“family members”，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
【63题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：她出生于湖北省，20世纪40年代末考入重庆西南农学院。 she与admit构成被动关系，根据后文in the late 1940s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was admitted。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：吴于1955年提出了申请，并最终得到了同意。名词application为可数名词，为首次出现，表示泛指，应使用不定冠词进行修饰，且该词为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【65题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：同年冬天，她带着全部家当登上卡车，前往新疆。possession为可数名词，表示“财产”，前有形容词all修饰，应使用复数形式，故填possessions。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然当地的西瓜和甜瓜味道很甜，但吴发现当地农民主要依靠传统的种植技术，他们的瓜在数量和质量上还有很大的进步空间。该空修饰后面的名词techniques，应为形容词traditional，故填traditional。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然当地的西瓜和甜瓜味道很甜，但吴发现当地农民主要依靠传统的种植技术，他们的瓜在数量和质量上还有很大的进步空间。短语make progress in可知，progress需要与in搭配，构成“在某方面的进步”，故填in。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：白天，她用不同的方法在甜瓜上做实验，晚上在蜡烛下到达之前，她阅读了记录了44个甜瓜品种的文件。“ before she arrived under the candle at night.”表明了这些文献是过去的过去记录的，应使用过去完成时，故填had recorded。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她开发了新的资源——10个西瓜品种和19个甜瓜品种，具有抗病性更好、果实品质更好、适应性更强等特点，帮助农民增加了他们的钱包。分析句子结构可知，可知该空应为伴随状语，且表示主动关系，故填helping。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：所以我们中国人可以在炎热的夏天尽情地吃西瓜。该空修饰谓语动词eat应用副词crazily，表示“狂热地”，故填crazily。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are various kinds of theme parks in a world. The theme park you are probable most familiar with is Disneyland, that will bring you into a magical world. You can not only meet your favorite Disney cartoon characters but also enjoy excited rides. Dolleywood shows and celebrates America’s tradition southeastern culture. For example, people come from all over America see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects with the old-fashioned style. If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and lady, princes and queens, then English Camelot Park is the place for you. When you enter into Camelot Park, you may feel like enter a world of fantasy about old England.
【答案】1.a→the
2.probable→probably
3.that→which
4.excited→exciting
5.tradition→traditional
6.see前添加to
7.with→in
8.lady→ladies
9.删除Camelot前into
10. like后enter→entering
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪斯尼乐园的娱乐项目。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：世界上有各种各样的主题公园。短语in the world表示“在世界上”。故a改为the。
2.考查副词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园，它将带你进入一个神奇的世界。修饰形容词familiar应用副词probably，故probable改为probably。
3.考查定语从句。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园，它将带你进入一个神奇的世界。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Disneyland，在从句作主语，指物，应用which。故that改为which。
4.考查形容词。句意：你不仅可以遇到你最喜欢的迪斯尼卡通人物，还可以享受激动人心的游乐设施。修饰rides应用-ing结尾形容词exciting。故excited改为exciting。
5.考查形容词。句意：好莱坞展示并颂扬了美国传统东南部文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditional，作定语。故tradition改为traditional。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，来自美国各地的人们来看木匠和其他工匠用老式风格制作木头、玻璃和铁制品。分析句子结构可知see在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故see前添加to。
7.考查介词。句意：例如，来自美国各地的人们来看木匠和其他工匠用老式风格制作木头、玻璃和铁制品。短语in old-fashioned style表示“旧式，老式风格”。故with改为in。
8.考查名词的数。句意：如果你想体验古代英国骑士、淑女、王子和女王的伟大事迹，那么英国卡梅洛特公园就是你的好去处。根据后文princes and queens可知lady应用复数形式。故lady改为ladies。
9.考查动词用法。句意：当你走进卡米洛特公园，你可能会觉得自己进入了一个关于旧英格兰的幻想世界。enter为及物动词，可直接跟宾语。故删除Camelot前into。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：当你走进卡米洛特公园，你可能会觉得自己进入了一个关于旧英格兰的幻想世界。动词feel like doing sth.表示“感觉做某事”。故like后enter改为entering。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric进入高二后，因学习压力比较大而导致心情压抑。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示关心；
2. 提出缓解、释放压力的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m sorry to hear that you are depressed due to the great pressure of recent study. Here are some tips for you to relieve it.
First of all, shift your focus. Paying too much attention to your grades will make you more nervous. You should think about the progress you’ve made and build your self-confidence. Secondly, take some exercise. A saying goes that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Do some sports, and you’ll feel relaxed all over. Last but not least, sleep well. Getting a good night’s sleep, you’ll be recharged and start over easily.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Eric写一封电子邮件，提出缓解、释放压力的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first of all→to begin with
因为：due to→because of
压力：pressure→stress
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Getting a good night’s sleep, you’ll be recharged and start over easily.
拓展句：If you get a good night’s sleep, you’ll be recharged and start over easily.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you are depressed due to the great pressure of recent study. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Getting a good night’s sleep, you’ll be recharged and start over easily. (运用了现在分词作状语)
