2024届高考英语专题12【一模】完形填空3年60题 最新模拟16篇（真题 干货 模拟）（原卷版+解析版）

《备战2024年高考英语名校真题零失误规范训练》（九省专用）
专题12 完形填空3年60题+最新模拟16篇（真题+模拟）
解析版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 3
模拟专区 14
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
（2024九省联考卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 41 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 42 n duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 46 my predicament (困境). To my 47 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set.
Right then and there, this total 49 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 50 to function. After about an hour, he 51 that my car was safe to finish the trip.
52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 .
41. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure
42. A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide
43. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining
44. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce
45. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered
46. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped D. explained
47. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement D. disappointment
48. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away
49. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser
50. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable
51. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted
52. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness
53. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling D. Mending
54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned
55. A. friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. loud大声的；C. dead（因无电力）不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechanic机修工；B. policeman警察；C. manager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养。根据空前“I was working my way through university then and had little money”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. feel感觉；B. beat击败；C. absorb吸收；D. produce生产。根据下文“working on a hot September afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. promised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stopped停止；D. volunteered自愿的。根据上文“I managed to get to a gas station”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A. solved解决；B. noticed注意到；C. escaped逃脱。D. explained解释。根据上文“He asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___48___ a tool set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。
48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled out取出；C. put down放下；D. threw away扔掉了。根据空后“a tool set”以及下文“Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were __50___ to function.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. beginner初学者；C. stranger陌生人；D. loser失败者。根据上文“I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___44___ the heat when an older gentleman ___45___ to fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uncertain不确定；D. unable不能的。根据上文“as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long ”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. pronounced宣布；B. agreed同意；C. discovered发现；D. doubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A. Tiredness疲劳；B. Kindness善良；C. Loneliness孤独；D. Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. Folding折叠；B. Drying干燥；C. Soiling弄脏。D. Mending修补。根据上文“After about an hour, he ___51___ that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. saved救了；B. called打电话；C. judged判断；D. banned禁止。根据上文“Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were___50___ to function.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A. friend朋友。B. daughter女儿；C. coworker同事；D. customer顾客。根据上文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。
（2023新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and 23 wanted to take her with them.
It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】21. B22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. B28. A29. C30. B31. D32. A33. D34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
（2022新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says.
41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
45. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【答案】41-45 DCDCA 46-50 DADBB 51-55 ACCAB
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
41. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位45岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位45岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
42. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
43. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
44. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
45. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
46. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
47. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
48. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
49. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
50. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
51. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
52. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
53. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
54. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
55. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
（2021新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____41____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____42____ However,he is more devoted to his “____43____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____44____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars.
“I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____52____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____53____ situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____54____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
44. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
45. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
54. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
55. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的58年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的58年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ________，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
51.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can _______ from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·安徽淮北·一模）Quite often my mother would 1 me to set the family table with the “good china.” Because this 2 with such frequency, I never 3 these occasions. I assumed it was just my mother’s desire.
One evening as I was setting the table, Marge, a neighbor woman, 4 unexpectedly. She 5 on the door, and mother, busy at the stove, invited her to come in. Marge entered the kitchen and, 6 at the beautifully set table, remarked, “Oh, I see you’re expecting 7 . I’ll come back another time.”
“No, it’s all right,” replied my mother. “We’re not expecting company.”
“Well then,” said Marge with a(n) 8 look on her face, “why would you have the good china out ”
“Because,” my mom answered, “I’ve prepared my family’s favorite meal. If you 9 your best table for special guests when you prepare a meal, why not for your own 10 ”
“Well yes, but your beautiful china will get chips,” responded Marge.
“Oh well,” said Mom 11 , “a few chips in the china is a small 12 to pay for the way we always feel as we gather as a family at the dinner table. Besides, all these chips have a story to tell, now don’t they ”
Mom walked to the cupboard and 13 a plate. Holding it up she said, “See this chip This plate was broken the day we brought our newborn son home. Trying to be 14 , my six-year-old daughter dropped that plate as she carried it to the sink. I’ll never forget that day.”
We all laughed. At that moment, I knew for sure that the china held for mother a number of love 15 about our family.
1．A．beg B．request C．push D．stop
2．A．occurred B．started C．covered D．exchanged
3．A．remembered B．admitted C．questioned D．observed
4．A．settled down B．came across C．dropped by D．passed on
5．A．knocked B．beat C．lay D．hit
6．A．aiming B．laughing C．glaring D．glancing
7．A．company B．delivery C．cooks D．strangers
8．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．exhausted D．depressed
9．A．buy B．set C．polish D．repair
10．A．guest B．neighbor C．family D．boss
11．A．coolly B．calmly C．cautiously D．casually
12．A．mistake B．trouble C．debt D．price
13．A．turned in B．tidied up C．took down D．threw away
14．A．helpful B．harmful C．grateful D．graceful
15．A．accidents B．stories C．explanations D．dishes
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了家人一起吃饭时，母亲总会让作者在餐桌上摆上精美的瓷器。邻居不理解这种做法，母亲给出了解释：家人聚餐，是值得使用这些瓷器的，虽然使用过程中会有些磕磕碰碰，但这些磕碰都记忆着家里的“故事”。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲经常要求我用“好瓷器”摆好家庭餐桌。A. beg乞求；B. request要求；C. push推动；D. stop停止。根据“to set the family table with the “good china.””可知，母亲要求作者用“好瓷器”摆好家庭餐桌。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这种情况经常发生，我从来没有质疑过这些场合。A. occurred发生；B. started开始；C. covered覆盖；D. exchanged交流。根据“Quite often my mother would 　　1　　 me to set the family table with the “good china.””可知，这种情况经常发生。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remembered记得；B. admitted承认；C. questioned质疑；D. observed观察。根据“I assumed it was just my mother’s desire.”可知，作者认为摆放精致的餐具只是母亲的愿望，因此并没有质疑是否用在正确的场合。故选C。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，当我摆桌子的时候，邻居的一个女人Marge突然来访。A. settled down安顿下来；B. came across偶遇；C. dropped by意外来访；D. passed on传递。根据“mother, busy at the stove, invited her to come in.”可知，邻居Marge突然来访。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她敲了敲门，妈妈正在火炉旁忙着，请她进来。A. knocked敲；B. beat打败；C. lay躺下；D. hit击打。根据“invited her to come in.”可知，Marge敲了敲门。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marge走进厨房，看了一眼布置精美的餐桌，说:“哦，我看你在等客人。我下次再来。”A. aiming瞄准；B. Laughing笑；C. glaring怒目而视；D. glancing瞥一眼。根据“I’ll come back another time.”可知，Marge看了一眼布置精美的餐桌，准备离开。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. company客人，宾客；B. delivery送货；C. cooks厨师；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文““We’re not expecting company.””可知，此处是信息词company的词汇复现，指宾客。故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那么，”Marge满脸疑惑地说，“你为什么要把那些好瓷器拿出来呢？”A. annoyed生气的，恼怒的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. depressed抑郁的。根据““We’re not expecting company.””和““why would you have the good china out ””可知，没有客人，却摆放如此好看的瓷器，这让Marge感到困惑。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在准备晚餐时为特别的客人摆上最好的桌子，为什么不为自己的家人摆上呢？”A. buy买；B. set摆放；C. polish抛光，磨光；D. repair修理。根据上文“to set the family table”可知，此处是信息词set的词汇复现。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guest客人；B. neighbor邻居；C. family家人；D. boss老板。根据下文“as we gather as a family at the dinner table”可知，此处指为自己的家人摆上精美的瓷器。故选C。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，好吧，”母亲漫不经心地说，“与我们一家人聚在餐桌旁的感觉相比，瓷器里的几个缺口是微不足道的代价。A. coolly冷淡地；B. calmly冷静地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. casually随意地。根据““a few chips in the china is a small 　　12　　 to pay for the way we always feel as we gather as a family at the dinner table. Besides, all these chips have a story to tell, now don’t they ””可知，这是母亲和邻居的闲聊，因此母亲是漫不经心地解释。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. trouble麻烦；C. debt债务；D. price价格，代价。根据“pay for”可知，母亲认为瓷器里的几个缺口跟家人相聚相比，是微不足道的代价。故选D。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲走到橱柜前，取下一个盘子。A. turned in上交；B. tidied up整理；C. took down取下；D. threw away扔掉。根据“Mom walked to the cupboard”可知，母亲到橱柜前取下一个盘子。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮忙，我六岁的女儿把盘子拿到水池里时，把它掉在地上了。A. helpful有帮助的；B. harmful有害的；C. grateful感激的；D. graceful优雅的。根据“This plate was broken the day we brought our newborn son home.”可知，因为带着刚出生的儿子回家，女儿想要帮忙。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我确信，这些瓷器为母亲保存了许多关于我们家庭的爱的故事。A. accidents事故；B. stories故事；C. explanations解释；D. dishes菜肴。根据“Besides, all these chips have a story to tell, now don’t they ”可知，此处是信息词story的词汇复现。故选B。
（2024·河南·一模）For the past years, 83-year-old Al Merritt has been a cheery presence in his neighborhood. Since 2010, Merritt has been trying to achieve the mission to 16 the circumference (周长) of the Earth-24, 901 miles-without ever leaving his own neighborhood. 17 , Merritt got to know many of his neighbors. Up until October 24, （2021）, he never realized that his daily bicycle trips were as 18 to them as they were to him. At 3 p. m., nearly 200 people appeared to congratulate Merritt on the ending of his "round-the-world" 19 , and a large trophy (杯) was placed in his arms.
Al started cycling around 11 years ago. At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles, and 20 the length of his outings grew. As time went by, he began to think 21 the circumference of the Earth. By the end of 2020, he had 22 21, 565 miles in total.
There was no 23 of the goal planned until two passers-by, Natalie London and Taylor Plecity, came along. They were visiting London's mom when Merritt 24 by on his bike quickly. Then attracted by his 25 and discovering Merritt was just weeks away from completing his goal, they asked if they could 26 a short documentary.
"He represents how an individual's small 27 can change an entire community, "said London. To celebrate the completion of Merritt's cycling goal, they secretly printed up posters and placed them on doorways for several 28 . But even they were surprised at the huge crowd that 29 . Actually Merritt has no plans to change the routine that has become the 30 of his daily life.
16．A．measure B．guess C．survey D．cycle
17．A．In a word B．As a result C．On the contrary D．After all
18．A．time-consuming B．meaningful C．usual D．demanding
19．A．adventure B．expectation C．subject D．phenomenon
20．A．unexpectedly B．immediately C．hopefully D．gradually
21．A．again B．twice C．big D．deep
22．A．obtained B．dominated C．covered D．revolved
23．A．celebration B．delay C．excuse D．admission
24．A．drove B．flew C．stood D．slid
25．A．speed B．bike C．route D．story
26．A．cast B．picture C．film D．advertise
27．A．deeds B．destinies C．reactions D．recreations
28．A．cities B．landscapes C．houses D．blocks
29．A．gathered B．called C．withdrew D．returned
30．A．quality B．burden C．highlight D．impression
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁的阿尔 梅里特在他的社区里一直是一个可靠而愉快的存在。在不离开自己的社区的情况下，他完成了“环球”骑行——24901英里。这一壮举鼓舞了社区所有的人。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2010年以来，梅里特一直试图在不离开自己社区的情况下完成绕地球24901英里的任务。A. measure测量；B. guess猜测；C. survey调查；D. cycle骑自行车。根据下文“Al started cycling around 11 years ago.”可知，梅里特完成绕地球24901英里的任务。故选D。
17．考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，梅里特结识了他的许多邻居。A. In a word总之；B. As a result结果；C. On the contrary相反；D. After all毕竟。根据上文“without ever leaving his own neighborhood”可知，所以梅里特结识了他的许多邻居。故选B。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到2021年10月24日，他才意识到，每天的自行车旅行对他们来说和对他来说一样有意义。A. time-consuming耗时的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. usual常见的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“He represents how an individual's small 　　12　　 can change an entire community, "said London.”可知，每天的自行车旅行对他们来说意义重大。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午3点，近200人到场祝贺梅里特“环球冒险之旅”的结束，一座巨大的奖杯被放在他的怀里。A. adventure冒险,旅行；B. expectation期望；C. subject学科；D. phenomenon现象。根据 “round-the-world”可知，此处指环球冒险之旅。故选A。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他的骑行距离约为5英里，然后是10到12英里，渐渐地，他骑行的距离越来越长。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. immediately立即地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles”可知，渐渐地，他骑行的距离越来越长。故选D。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他开始把地球的周长想得很大。A. again再次；B. twice两次；C. big大大；D. deep深地。骑行的距离在增加，所以他开始把地球的周长想得很大。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至2020年底，他总共行驶了21565英里。A. obtained获得；B. dominated主导；C. covered行走（一段路程）；D. revolved旋转。根据下文“21, 565 miles in total”可知，他总共行驶了21565英里。cover意为“行走一段距离”。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到两名路人娜塔莉·伦敦和泰勒·普莱西蒂出现，才计划庆祝这一目标。A. celebration庆祝；B. delay推迟；C. excuse借口；D. admission承认；允许进入。根据下文“To celebrate the completion”可知，直到两名路人娜塔莉·伦敦和泰勒·普莱西蒂出现，才计划庆祝这一目标。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当梅里特骑着自行车飞快地经过时，他们正在探望在伦敦的妈妈。A. drove驾驶；B. flew疾驰；C. stood站立；忍受；D. slid滑。根据下文“quickly”可知，梅里特骑着自行车飞快地经过。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后被他的故事所吸引，发现梅里特离完成目标只有几周的时间了，他们问是否可以拍摄一部短片。A. speed速度；B. bike自行车；C. route路线；D. story故事。根据上文可知，此处指他们被他的故事所吸引。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cast投掷； B. picture想象；C. film拍摄；D. advertise打广告。根据“short documentary.”可知，film a short documentary意为“拍摄纪录片”。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伦敦说：“他代表了一个人的微小行为如何改变整个社区。” A. deeds行为；B. destinies命运；C. reactions反应；D. recreations娱乐。根据上文可知，此处指他的行为改变了整个社区。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝梅里特的自行车目标的完成，他们秘密地印制了海报，并将其放在几个街区的门口。A. cities城市； B. landscapes风景；C. houses房子；D. blocks街区。根据下文“on doorways”可知，此处指将其放在几个街区的门口。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们也对聚集的人群感到惊讶。A. gathered聚集；B. called打电话；C. withdrew撤退；D. returned返回。根据上文“the huge crowd”可知，此处指对聚集的人群。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，梅里特没有计划改变他的日常生活，因为它已经成为他日常生活亮点。A. quality质量；B. burden负担；C. highlight亮点；D. impression印象。根据上文可知，此处指梅里特没有计划改变他的日常生活，因为它已经受到了关注，成为他日常生活亮点。故选C。
（2024·河南开封·二模）As Gonzales was 31 to the martial arts gym where he trained, he saw what looked like a police pursuit. A(n) 32 man of medium build, 33 in a black T-shirt, was running from a police officer. When Gonzales saw the officer in need of 34 every element of the moral code installed in him through his Brazilian jiu-jitsu (巴西柔术) training told him to 35 a hand.
Gonzales slowed down. So did the man being chased—o avoid 36 Gonzales’s minivan. That 37 allowed the officer to catch up and take the suspect to the ground. However, he quickly realized that the officer did not have 38 of the situation. The officer was straddling (跨坐) him, but the suspect was about to 39 the police officer over. Gonzales jumped out of his vehicle and 40 himself on the man’s legs. 41 , his wife, Ortiz, used her phone to record the scene. Finally, the threat was over.
But for Gonzales, the ride was just beginning. Ortiz 42 the video on Facebook, where it attracted over 56 million 43 . Among those awed by the video was Brazilian jiu-jitsu 44 , a fourth-degree black belt, who stated, “The combination of Gonzales’s technique and his communication with both the officer and the suspect is 45 !”
31．A．jogging B．walking C．driving D．cycling
32．A．muscular B．ambitious C．humorous D．aggressive
33．A．worn B．absorbed C．dressed D．buried
34．A．assistance B．emergency C．solution D．action
35．A．send B．lend C．shake D．hold
36．A．coming across B．holding up C．breaking down D．running into
37．A．accusation B．hesitation C．adaptation D．communication
38．A．consciousness B．knowledge C．control D．advantage
39．A．tip B．fight C．fall D．hand
40．A．abandoned B．dragged C．pulled D．threw
41．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Instead
42．A．downloaded B．edited C．saw D．posted
43．A．customers B．views C．cheers D．researches
44．A．instructor B．conductor C．operator D．inventor
45．A．heroic B．moving C．understandable D．legendary
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学巴西柔术的Gonzales帮助警察捉拿嫌疑犯这一事件，视频传到网上，Gonzales的技术得到了柔术四级黑带教练的称赞。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Gonzales正开车去他锻炼的武术馆时，他看到了一起类似警察追捕事件。A. jogging慢走；B. walking走路；C. driving开车；D. cycling骑自行车。根据后文“Gonzales jumped out of his vehicle”可知，他从车上跳出来，故此处指他正开车去武术馆，故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个中等身材的肌肉男，穿着一件黑色的T恤，从警察局跑出来。A. muscular满是肌肉的；B. ambitious有抱负心的；C. humorous幽默的；D. aggressive挑衅的。根据后文“The officer was straddling (跨坐) him, but the suspect was about to 　　9　　 the police officer over.”可知，警察坐在嫌疑犯身上就差点被推翻了，故可知他是一个有力的肌肉男，故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worn穿，戴；B. absorbed专心于；C. dressed穿着；D. buried埋头于。根据空后的in a black T-shirt可知，此处指他穿着一件黑色的T恤，be dressed in“穿着……”，故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Gonzales看到需要帮助的警察时，他在巴西柔术训练中养成的道德准则告诉他要伸出援助之手。A. assistance帮助；B. emergency紧急情况；C. solution解决方法；D. action行动。根据后文“every element of the moral code installed in him through his Brazilian jiu-jitsu (巴西柔术) training told him to 　　5　　 a hand.”可知，训练的道德准则告诉他要伸出援助之手，故可知这时警察需要帮助，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. send发送；B. lend借，伸出；C. shake摇，握；D. hold举着。根据后文“Gonzales jumped out of his vehicle and 　　10　　 himself on the man’s legs.”可知，Gonzales从车里跳出去，坐在那个人的腿上可知，他决定要去帮忙，lend sb. a hand“帮助某人”，故填B。
36．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：被追捕的男子也是如此，慢了下来——为了避免撞上Gonzales的小货车。A. coming across偶遇；B. holding up举起；C. breaking down抛锚，垮掉；D. running into撞上。根据前文“Gonzales slowed down.So did the man being chased-to”可知，被追赶的男子也慢了下来，故是为了避免撞上Gonzales的小货车，故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一犹豫让警察追了上去，把嫌疑犯按在了地上。A. accusation控告；B. hesitation犹豫；C. adaptation适应；D. communication交流。根据前文“So did the man being chased-to avoid 　　6　　 Gonzales’s minivan.”可知，被追捕的男子为了避免撞上Gonzales的小货车，因此慢了下来，故这一犹豫不前让警察逮住机会，追了上去，故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很快意识到警察没有控制住局面。A. consciousness意识；B. knowledge知识；C. control控制；D. advantage好处。根据后文“The officer was straddling (跨坐) him, but the suspect was about to 　　9　　 the police officer over.”可知，警察跨坐在嫌疑犯身上，但嫌疑犯似乎要把警察撞翻，故很快Gonzales意识到警察没能控制住局面，故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tip使倾斜，打翻。B. fight打斗；C. fall掉落，摔倒；D. hand递，交。根据前文“The officer was straddling (跨坐) him, but”前后的转折可知，警察坐跨在他身上，但嫌疑犯几乎要把警察翻过来，tip sb. over“把某人撞翻过来”，故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gonzales跳下车，扑到那人的腿上。A. abandoned抛弃；B. dragged拖，拽；C. pulled拉；D. threw扔，猛动。根据空后“himself on the man’s legs.”可知，就在嫌疑犯将要把警察翻过来时，Gonzales猛扑到那个人的腿上，throw oneself“投身于，跳下去，扑向”，故选D。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他的妻子Ortiz用手机录下了这个场景。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Instead相反。根据空前“Gonzales jumped out of his vehicle and 　　10　　 himself on the man’s legs.”和空后“his wife, Ortiz, used her phone to record the scene.”可知，空前“他跳出车去帮助警察捉拿嫌疑犯”和空后“他的妻子用手机录下了这一场景”是同时发生的，故应用连词“与此同时”，故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ortiz将视频上传到Facebook上，吸引了5600多万次观看。A. downloaded下载；B. edited编辑；C. saw看到；D. posted上传。根据后文“where it attracted over 56 million 　　13　　.”可知，有5600多万人看这个视频，故此处意为将视频上传到Facebook上，故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. customer顾客；B. views观看；C. cheers欢呼；D. researches研究。根据后文“Among those awed by the video was Brazilian jiu-jitsu 　　14　　”可知，一位巴西柔术教练都对这个视频感到敬畏，因此是视频有5600多万人观看，故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位巴西柔术四级黑带教练都对这个视频感到敬畏，他说道：“Gonzales的技术和与警察以及嫌疑犯的交流的结合是一个传奇。”A. instructor教练；B. conductor指挥；C. operator操作者；D. inventor发明家。根据空后“a fourth-degree black belt”可知，他是柔术四级黑带选手，因此他是一个柔术教练，故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heroic英勇的；B. moving令人感动的；C. understandable可理解的；D. legendary传奇的。根据空前“The combination of Gonzales’s technique and his communication with both the officer and the suspect is”可知，教练在视频中看到Gonzales帮助警察捉拿嫌疑犯的视频，对他的柔术技术感到惊叹，故认为其技术和与警察以及嫌疑犯的交流的结合是一个传奇，故选D。
（2024·河南南阳·一模）I’ve had the opportunity to care for my mother a lot recently. I want to 46 the experience, in hopes that others can be 47 .
A couple of days ago, my mom had to have an operation to 48 a tumor (肿块), which, 49 , is right on her face. With all the 50 I could gather, I stayed with her throughout the operation, and then continued to stay by her bedside for the next two days, as she 51 in the hospital.
She seemed in good 52 , despite the pains from the operation. I really tried to keep her 53 . We talked happily about funny memories, and I did everything I could to put a 54 on her face.
After the doctor said it was okay for her to return home, I took her home, and have since been taking care of her in whatever 55 way I can - cooking her food, doing housework, and changing her bandages (绷带).
Like a lot of mothers, she 56 that she should do all these things on her own. And of course, I’m sure she can... but I won’t 57 her. I really think it’s good for us to help people close to us, even if they demand to do things on their own and 58 our help.
I’ve learned and grown so much from the opportunity to 59 my mother, and I wish everyone the opportunity to help someone 60 you.
46．A．record B．share C．repeat D．confirm
47．A．warned B．reminded C．encouraged D．amused
48．A．access B．remove C．examine D．measure
49．A．certainly B．generally C．definitely D．unfortunately
50．A．love B．strength C．skill D．courage
51．A．waited B．admitted C．survived D．recovered
52．A．terms B．position C．spirits D．balance
53．A．mind B．secret C．promise D．company
54．A．sign B．cover C．smile D．color
55．A．small B．noble C．novel D．regular
56．A．suggests B．insists C．dreams D．realizes
57．A．let B．beg C．lead D．abandon
58．A．need B．refuse C．expect D．appreciate
59．A．accommodate B．treat C．serve D．observe
60．A．close to B．interested in C．content with D．fond of
【答案】
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者分享照顾母亲的经历以此来鼓励其他人去帮助与你关系密切的人。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想分享我的经历，希望能鼓励其他人。A. record记录；B. share分享；C. repeat重复；D. confirm确认。根据上文“I’ve had the opportunity to care for my mother a lot recently.”和下文作者照顾母亲的经历，可知作者想要分享自己的经历，故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. encouraged鼓励；D. amused娱乐。根据下文作者照顾母亲的经历，可知作者分享经历是为了想鼓励其他人。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我妈妈不得不做手术切除肿瘤，不幸的是，肿瘤正好长在她脸上。A. access访问；B. remove去除；C. examine检查；D. measure测量。根据下文“a tumor (肿块)”可知手术是为了切除肿瘤，故选B。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. certainly当然；B. generally通常地；C. definitely明确地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“is right on her face”可知肿瘤长在脸上应该是不幸地，故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着所有的爱，我在手术过程中一直陪在她身边，在接下来的两天里，她在医院康复。A. love爱；B. strength力量；C. skill技艺；D. courage勇气。根据下文“I stayed with her throughout the operation”可知在手术过程中作者一直陪着母亲，所以是带着爱陪伴，故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waited等待；B. admitted承认；C. survived幸存；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I stayed with her throughout the operation, and then continued to stay by her bedside for the next two days”可知是手术后在医院里恢复，故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管手术很痛，她看起来精神很好。A. terms术语；B. position位置；C. spirits精神；D. balance平衡。根据下文“despite the pains from the operation”可知上下文为转折关系，所以作者的母亲应该是看上去精神很好，故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的尽力陪着她。A. mind心思；B. secret秘密；C. promise允诺；D. company陪伴。根据下文“We talked happily about funny memories”可知是作者尽全力陪着母亲，故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们愉快地谈论着有趣的回忆，我尽我所能让她脸上露出笑容。A. sign迹象；B. cover覆盖物；C. smile微笑；D. color颜色。根据上文“We talked happily about funny memories”可知作者尽可能让母亲开心，故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生说她可以回家了，我就把她带回家，从那以后我就尽我所能照顾她——给她做饭，做家务，给她换绷带。A. small小的；B. noble高尚的；C. novel新颖的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文“cooking her food, doing housework, and changing her bandages (绷带).”可知这些都是小事情，所以作者尽其所能地照顾她，故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像许多母亲一样，她坚持她应该自己做所有这些事情。A. suggests建议；B. insists坚持要求；C. dreams做梦；D. realizes意识到。根据上文“Like a lot of mothers”和常识可知母亲应该是坚持要自己做所有的事情，故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我相信她能……但我不会让她这么做的。A. let让；B. beg恳求；C. lead领导；D. abandon放弃。根据上下文的转折关系可知作者妈妈想要自己做事情，作者不让她做，故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的认为帮助亲近的人对我们是有好处的，即使他们要求自己做事情，拒绝我们的帮助。A. need需要；B. refuse拒绝；C. expect期盼；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“even if they demand to do things on their own”可知他们要求自己做事情，所以应该是拒绝帮助，故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从为母亲服务的机会中，我学到了很多，也成长了很多，我希望每个人都有机会帮助与你关系密切的人。A. accommodate容纳；B. treat招待；C. serve服务；D. observe观察。根据前文母亲手术，作者一直尽心照顾母亲，所以应该是服务（帮助）母亲，故选C。
60．考查短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. close to与……关系密切；B. interested in对……感兴趣；C. content with满足于……；D. fond of喜爱。根据前文作者分享照顾母亲的经历，是想鼓励其他人，所应该是希望每个人都可以帮助与你关系密切的人，故选A。
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Abigail Adjiri took part in a competition for kids aged 7 through 12. She, at only, has taken Ghana by 61 , winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves. It’s not 62 for most people to become skilled dancers, especially for little Abigail who is 63 .
Abigail has been trained to 64 the vibrations (震动) she feels with her feet, 65 listening to the beat of songs. Her precise calculations have allowed her to 66 impressive moves. Still, Abigail’s Mom was 67 about the fact that their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid — but they needed 68 . They made this known on “Onua Showtime with Nana Ama MeBrown”, a talk show in Ghana.
A woman named Joyce, who heard little Abigail’s story, was 69 to come to her assistance. After reaching out to MeBrown, she was able to 70 $ 5,000 for the hearing aid and$ 400 for insurance so that it can be replaced or 71 , if needed.
As you can imagine, Abigail and her Mom were 72 . In fact, the two of them returned to MeBrown’s show where the 7-year-old happily showed off her new 73 , with the help of which little Abigail answered questions from the MeBrown. The pure joy on Abigail’s face is absolutely 74 . Folks like Joyce truly serve as a 75 that there is more good in the world than we realize at times.
61．A．name B．reputation C．design D．storm
62．A．fair B．easy C．surprising D．secret
63．A．one-armed B．bow-legged C．deaf D．blind
64．A．resist B．interrupt C．adjust D．match
65．A．rather than B．thanks to C．regardless of D．apart from
66．A．pull off B．slow down C．look into D．refer to
67．A．curious B．hesitant C．nervous D．frank
68．A．trust B．luck C．help D．courage
69．A．moved B．surprised C．grateful D．brave
70．A．save B．donate C．invest D．make
71．A．repaired B．damaged C．abandoned D．shared
72．A．on the go B．over the moon C．under a cloud D．at a loss
73．A．dance B．song C．award D．device
74．A．awkward B．pointless C．priceless D．beneficial
75．A．solution B．reminder C．warning D．discovery
【答案】
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了耳聋的女孩Abigail Adjiri参加了一项针对7至12岁儿童的比赛，用她令人印象深刻的舞蹈动作赢得了观众。同时她的故事还感动了一位叫乔伊斯的妇女，为她捐款购买了新的助听器。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她，仅仅是在加纳掀起了一场风暴，用她令人印象深刻的舞蹈动作赢得了观众。A. name名字；B. reputation名誉；C. design设计；D. storm风暴。根据后文“winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves”指她的舞蹈风靡一时，短语by storm表示“风靡一时”。故选D。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数人来说，成为熟练的舞者并不容易，尤其是对于耳聋的小阿比盖尔来说。A. fair公平的；B. easy容易的；C. surprising惊人的；D. secret秘密的。根据后文“for most people to become skilled dancers”指成为熟练的舞者不容易，故选B。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数人来说，成为熟练的舞者并不容易，尤其是对于耳聋的小阿比盖尔来说。A. one-armed独臂的；B. bow-legged罗圈腿的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind盲目的。根据后文“get the 7-year-old a hearing aid”可知，阿比盖尔耳聋，听不见。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿比盖尔被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，而不是听歌曲的节拍。A. resist抵抗；B. interrupt打断；C. adjust调整；D. match配合，匹配。根据后文“the vibrations she feels with her feet”可知，她被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，故选D。
65．考查介词短语辨析。句意：阿比盖尔被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，而不是听歌曲的节拍。A. rather than而不是；B. thanks to由于；C. regardless of不管；D. apart from除了。根据上文“the vibrations she feels with her feet”可知，因为耳聋，阿比盖尔被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，而不是听歌曲的节拍。故选A。
66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她精确的计算使她能够完成令人印象深刻的动作。A. pull off成功完成；B. slow down减速；C. look into调查；D. refer to参考。根据后文“impressive moves”指通过训练完成舞蹈动作。故选A。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，阿比盖尔的妈妈还是坦率地说，他们的目标是给这个7岁的孩子戴上助听器——但他们需要帮助。A. curious好奇的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. nervous紧张的；D. frank坦白的。根据后文“about the fact that their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid”指她的妈妈坦白了要戴助听器的事实。故选D。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，阿比盖尔的妈妈还是坦率地说，他们的目标是给这个7岁的孩子戴上助听器——但他们需要帮助。A. trust信任；B. luck运气；C. help帮助；D. courage勇气。根据后文“$5,000 for the hearing aid and $400 for insurance”提到了筹款，可知他们需要外界的帮助。故选C。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫乔伊斯的妇女听到小阿比盖尔的故事后，深受感动，前来帮助她。A. moved感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. grateful感谢的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“to come to her assistance”可知，妇女帮助女孩是因为被故事所感动。故选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与麦克布朗取得联系后，她捐了5000美元购买助听器，400美元作为保险费，以便在需要时更换或修理助听器。A. save挽救；B. donate捐赠；C. invest投资；D. make制作。根据后文“$5,000 for the hearing aid”可知，她捐了5000美元购买助听器，故选B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与麦克布朗取得联系后，她捐了5000美元购买助听器，400美元作为保险费，以便在需要时更换或修理助听器。A. repaired修理；B. damaged破坏；C. abandoned抛弃；D. shared分享。根据上文“$400 for insurance so that it can be replaced or”可知，四百美元用于更换或修理助听器。故选A。
72．考查介词短语辨析。句意：你可以想象，阿比盖尔和她妈妈欣喜若狂。A. on the go在行动中；B. over the moon兴高采烈；C. under a cloud受到怀疑；D. at a loss茫然。根据后文“The pure joy on Abigail’s face”可知，母女俩得到了帮助都很高兴。故选B。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们俩回到了麦克布朗的节目中，7岁的小女孩高兴地展示了她的新设备，小阿比盖尔在它的帮助下回答了来自MeBrown的问题。A. dance舞蹈；B. song歌曲；C. award奖励；D. device设备。此处指上文“$5,000 for the hearing aid”她新获得的助听器设备。故选D。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿比盖尔脸上纯粹的喜悦绝对是无价的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. pointless毫无意义的；C. priceless无价的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“The pure joy on Abigail’s face is absolutely”可知，耳聋的女孩得到了他人的帮助，所以脸上纯粹的喜悦绝对是无价的。故选C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像乔伊斯这样的人确实提醒我们，世界上有比我们有时意识到的更多的美好。A. solution解决方案；B. reminder提醒人/物；C. warning警告；D. discovery发现。根据后文“that there is more good in the world than we realize at times”可知，像乔伊斯这样的人是一个提醒人物，提醒我们世界上有比我们有时意识到的更多的美好。故选B。
（2024·安徽黄山·一模）My little niece was wandering through the garden in her home. Her father collected rare and precious plants, which he 76 with great care.
My niece was 77 by a plant full of blooming flowers. She approached it and admired its unique beauty. Suddenly she 78 that the plant was in a pile of filth(污秽). She could not put up with the 79 of dirt with such fantastic flowers.
She figured out a plan to clean the plant. She 80 the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its 81 in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, proud that she had done a great 82 .
Later her father came to the garden and noticed the uprooted plant, which had lain 83 in the baking sun. His little daughter ran over to 84 her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported 85 .
The father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil provided the best 86 to grow that plant. On hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning.
A great gardener mixes the 87 soil for each plant. 88 , God provides each of us with the best 89 required for optimum (最佳) spiritual growth. But it may appear to be 90 and we may even complain to God about our difficulty.
76．A．attended to B．brought up C．looked out D．fed on
77．A．caught B．attacked C．attracted D．shocked
78．A．recalled B．recognized C．noticed D．concluded
79．A．shortage B．presence C．presentation D．composition
80．A．pulled B．picked C．held D．pushed
81．A．flowers B．roots C．leaves D．branches
82．A．project B．deal C．operation D．deed
83．A．boiling B．bathing C．breathing D．dying
84．A．confirm B．check C．exhibit D．assess
85．A．happily B．coldly C．fearfully D．patiently
86．A．shelter B．medicine C．agency D．medium
87．A．same B．right C．dirty D．loose
88．A．Moreover B．Similarly C．Rather D．Nevertheless
89．A．environment B．style C．neighborhood D．opportunity
90．A．invisible B．disorganized C．improper D．unpleasant
【答案】
76．A 77．C 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．D 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩好心办了坏事，在看到美丽的花长在污泥中后，她把花从泥土中拔起，清洗了根部的泥土，差点让花死掉，而父亲教育她污泥恰是种植这株植物的最佳培养基。上帝实际上也为我们每个人提供了最佳的精神成长环境，虽然有时这种环境并不令人愉快。
76．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的父亲收集了很多珍贵的稀有植物，他非常细心地照料这些植物。A. attended to照料；B. brought up抚养；C. looked out小心；D. fed on以……为食。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词rare and prized plants作补充说明，先行词在从句中作空处谓语的宾语，再结合下文“with great care”可知，她的父亲应该是细心地照料这些珍贵的稀有植物。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩被一株开满娇嫩花朵的植物所吸引。A. caught捕捉；B. attacked攻击；C. attracted吸引；D. shocked（使）震惊。根据下文“She approached it and admired its striking beauty.”可知，女孩走过去欣赏这株美丽的植物，因此是被它吸引。故选C。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她注意到这株植物长在一堆污泥中。A. recalled回忆起；B. recognized辨认出；C. noticed注意到；D. concluded得出结论。根据下文“that the plant was in a pile of filth”可推知，植物长在一堆污泥中是女孩走近后注意到的情况。故选C。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不能容忍这样美丽的花上存在泥土。A. shortage缺少；B. presence存在；C. presentation展示；D. composition组成。根据上文“that the plant was in a pile of filth”可知，植物长在一堆污泥中，因此女孩是觉得花上不应该存在泥土。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来，用自来水冲洗根部，直到所有的泥土都被洗干净。A. pulled拔出；B. picked采，摘；C. held握着；D. pushed推。根据下文“the plant with all her might from the dirt”可推知，她是用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来。故选A。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来，用自来水冲洗根部，直到所有的泥土都被洗干净。A. flowers花；B. roots根；C. leaves叶子；D. branches树枝。根据上文“She 　　5　　 the plant with all her might from the dirt”和常识可知，从泥土里出来的植物根部会有泥土，因此是用自来水冲洗根部。故选B。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把植物放在一块干净的石头上便离开了，她为自己做了一件好事而自豪。A. project项目；B. deal交易；C. operation操作；D. deed行为。根据上文“She 　　5　　 the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its 　　6　　 in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away.”可知，女孩想办法清除了这株植物上的泥土，由此推之，她会觉得自己为植物做了件好事，do a good deed是固定短语，意为“做一件好事”。故选D。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她的父亲来到花园，发现了那棵被连根拔起的植物，它已经在烈日下奄奄一息了。A. boiling（使）沸腾；B. bathing洗澡；C. breathing呼吸；D. dying死亡。根据下文“The father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant”可知，被连根拔起的植物在烈日下快死了。故选D。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的小女儿跑过来展示她的成就。A. confirm确认；B. check检查；C. exhibit展示；D. assess评估。根据上文“proud that she had done a great 　　7　　”可知，女孩对自己做的事情感到很骄傲，因此会向父亲展示自己的成就。故选C。
85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我把它清理干净了。”她高兴地说。A. happily高兴地；B.coldly冷淡地；C. fearfully可怕地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“I have cleaned it, Daddy”可知，女孩认为自己清理了这株植物上的污泥，是做了正确的事情，却不知道自己犯了错误，因此是高兴地说话。故选A。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲告诉她，她的处理方法几乎杀死了那株植物，并告诉她污秽的泥土是种植那株植物的最佳培养基。A. shelter庇护所；B. medicine药物；C. agency机构；D. medium培养基。根据上文“the filthy soil”和下文“to grow that plant”可推知，污秽的泥土应该是种植该植物的最佳培养基。故选D。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个好的园丁会为每种植物混合合适的土壤。A. same相同的；B. right合适的；C. dirty脏的；D. loose松的。根据上文“A great gardener”可推知，好的园丁熟知植物的习性，会为植物混合合适的土壤。故选B。
88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝也为我们每个人提供最佳的精神成长环境。A. Moreover此外；B. Similarly类似地；C. Rat《备战2024年高考英语名校真题零失误规范训练》（九省专用）
专题12 完形填空3年60题+最新模拟16篇（真题+模拟）
原卷版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 3
模拟专区 14
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
（2024九省联考卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 41 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 42 n duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 46 my predicament (困境). To my 47 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set.
Right then and there, this total 49 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 50 to function. After about an hour, he 51 that my car was safe to finish the trip.
52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 .
41. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure
42. A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide
43. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining
44. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce
45. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered
46. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped D. explained
47. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement D. disappointment
48. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away
49. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser
50. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable
51. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted
52. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness
53. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling D. Mending
54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned
55. A. friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer
（2023新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and 23 wanted to take her with them.
It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
（2022新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says.
41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
45. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
（2021新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____41____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____42____ However,he is more devoted to his “____43____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____44____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars.
“I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____52____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____53____ situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____54____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
44. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
45. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
54. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
55. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·安徽淮北·一模）Quite often my mother would 1 me to set the family table with the “good china.” Because this 2 with such frequency, I never 3 these occasions. I assumed it was just my mother’s desire.
One evening as I was setting the table, Marge, a neighbor woman, 4 unexpectedly. She 5 on the door, and mother, busy at the stove, invited her to come in. Marge entered the kitchen and, 6 at the beautifully set table, remarked, “Oh, I see you’re expecting 7 . I’ll come back another time.”
“No, it’s all right,” replied my mother. “We’re not expecting company.”
“Well then,” said Marge with a(n) 8 look on her face, “why would you have the good china out ”
“Because,” my mom answered, “I’ve prepared my family’s favorite meal. If you 9 your best table for special guests when you prepare a meal, why not for your own 10 ”
“Well yes, but your beautiful china will get chips,” responded Marge.
“Oh well,” said Mom 11 , “a few chips in the china is a small 12 to pay for the way we always feel as we gather as a family at the dinner table. Besides, all these chips have a story to tell, now don’t they ”
Mom walked to the cupboard and 13 a plate. Holding it up she said, “See this chip This plate was broken the day we brought our newborn son home. Trying to be 14 , my six-year-old daughter dropped that plate as she carried it to the sink. I’ll never forget that day.”
We all laughed. At that moment, I knew for sure that the china held for mother a number of love 15 about our family.
1．A．beg B．request C．push D．stop
2．A．occurred B．started C．covered D．exchanged
3．A．remembered B．admitted C．questioned D．observed
4．A．settled down B．came across C．dropped by D．passed on
5．A．knocked B．beat C．lay D．hit
6．A．aiming B．laughing C．glaring D．glancing
7．A．company B．delivery C．cooks D．strangers
8．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．exhausted D．depressed
9．A．buy B．set C．polish D．repair
10．A．guest B．neighbor C．family D．boss
11．A．coolly B．calmly C．cautiously D．casually
12．A．mistake B．trouble C．debt D．price
13．A．turned in B．tidied up C．took down D．threw away
14．A．helpful B．harmful C．grateful D．graceful
15．A．accidents B．stories C．explanations D．dishes
（2024·河南·一模）For the past years, 83-year-old Al Merritt has been a cheery presence in his neighborhood. Since 2010, Merritt has been trying to achieve the mission to 16 the circumference (周长) of the Earth-24, 901 miles-without ever leaving his own neighborhood. 17 , Merritt got to know many of his neighbors. Up until October 24, （2021）, he never realized that his daily bicycle trips were as 18 to them as they were to him. At 3 p. m., nearly 200 people appeared to congratulate Merritt on the ending of his "round-the-world" 19 , and a large trophy (杯) was placed in his arms.
Al started cycling around 11 years ago. At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles, and 20 the length of his outings grew. As time went by, he began to think 21 the circumference of the Earth. By the end of 2020, he had 22 21, 565 miles in total.
There was no 23 of the goal planned until two passers-by, Natalie London and Taylor Plecity, came along. They were visiting London's mom when Merritt 24 by on his bike quickly. Then attracted by his 25 and discovering Merritt was just weeks away from completing his goal, they asked if they could 26 a short documentary.
"He represents how an individual's small 27 can change an entire community, "said London. To celebrate the completion of Merritt's cycling goal, they secretly printed up posters and placed them on doorways for several 28 . But even they were surprised at the huge crowd that 29 . Actually Merritt has no plans to change the routine that has become the 30 of his daily life.
16．A．measure B．guess C．survey D．cycle
17．A．In a word B．As a result C．On the contrary D．After all
18．A．time-consuming B．meaningful C．usual D．demanding
19．A．adventure B．expectation C．subject D．phenomenon
20．A．unexpectedly B．immediately C．hopefully D．gradually
21．A．again B．twice C．big D．deep
22．A．obtained B．dominated C．covered D．revolved
23．A．celebration B．delay C．excuse D．admission
24．A．drove B．flew C．stood D．slid
25．A．speed B．bike C．route D．story
26．A．cast B．picture C．film D．advertise
27．A．deeds B．destinies C．reactions D．recreations
28．A．cities B．landscapes C．houses D．blocks
29．A．gathered B．called C．withdrew D．returned
30．A．quality B．burden C．highlight D．impression
（2024·河南开封·二模）As Gonzales was 31 to the martial arts gym where he trained, he saw what looked like a police pursuit. A(n) 32 man of medium build, 33 in a black T-shirt, was running from a police officer. When Gonzales saw the officer in need of 34 every element of the moral code installed in him through his Brazilian jiu-jitsu (巴西柔术) training told him to 35 a hand.
Gonzales slowed down. So did the man being chased—o avoid 36 Gonzales’s minivan. That 37 allowed the officer to catch up and take the suspect to the ground. However, he quickly realized that the officer did not have 38 of the situation. The officer was straddling (跨坐) him, but the suspect was about to 39 the police officer over. Gonzales jumped out of his vehicle and 40 himself on the man’s legs. 41 , his wife, Ortiz, used her phone to record the scene. Finally, the threat was over.
But for Gonzales, the ride was just beginning. Ortiz 42 the video on Facebook, where it attracted over 56 million 43 . Among those awed by the video was Brazilian jiu-jitsu 44 , a fourth-degree black belt, who stated, “The combination of Gonzales’s technique and his communication with both the officer and the suspect is 45 !”
31．A．jogging B．walking C．driving D．cycling
32．A．muscular B．ambitious C．humorous D．aggressive
33．A．worn B．absorbed C．dressed D．buried
34．A．assistance B．emergency C．solution D．action
35．A．send B．lend C．shake D．hold
36．A．coming across B．holding up C．breaking down D．running into
37．A．accusation B．hesitation C．adaptation D．communication
38．A．consciousness B．knowledge C．control D．advantage
39．A．tip B．fight C．fall D．hand
40．A．abandoned B．dragged C．pulled D．threw
41．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Instead
42．A．downloaded B．edited C．saw D．posted
43．A．customers B．views C．cheers D．researches
44．A．instructor B．conductor C．operator D．inventor
45．A．heroic B．moving C．understandable D．legendary
（2024·河南南阳·一模）I’ve had the opportunity to care for my mother a lot recently. I want to 46 the experience, in hopes that others can be 47 .
A couple of days ago, my mom had to have an operation to 48 a tumor (肿块), which, 49 , is right on her face. With all the 50 I could gather, I stayed with her throughout the operation, and then continued to stay by her bedside for the next two days, as she 51 in the hospital.
She seemed in good 52 , despite the pains from the operation. I really tried to keep her 53 . We talked happily about funny memories, and I did everything I could to put a 54 on her face.
After the doctor said it was okay for her to return home, I took her home, and have since been taking care of her in whatever 55 way I can - cooking her food, doing housework, and changing her bandages (绷带).
Like a lot of mothers, she 56 that she should do all these things on her own. And of course, I’m sure she can... but I won’t 57 her. I really think it’s good for us to help people close to us, even if they demand to do things on their own and 58 our help.
I’ve learned and grown so much from the opportunity to 59 my mother, and I wish everyone the opportunity to help someone 60 you.
46．A．record B．share C．repeat D．confirm
47．A．warned B．reminded C．encouraged D．amused
48．A．access B．remove C．examine D．measure
49．A．certainly B．generally C．definitely D．unfortunately
50．A．love B．strength C．skill D．courage
51．A．waited B．admitted C．survived D．recovered
52．A．terms B．position C．spirits D．balance
53．A．mind B．secret C．promise D．company
54．A．sign B．cover C．smile D．color
55．A．small B．noble C．novel D．regular
56．A．suggests B．insists C．dreams D．realizes
57．A．let B．beg C．lead D．abandon
58．A．need B．refuse C．expect D．appreciate
59．A．accommodate B．treat C．serve D．observe
60．A．close to B．interested in C．content with D．fond of
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Abigail Adjiri took part in a competition for kids aged 7 through 12. She, at only, has taken Ghana by 61 , winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves. It’s not 62 for most people to become skilled dancers, especially for little Abigail who is 63 .
Abigail has been trained to 64 the vibrations (震动) she feels with her feet, 65 listening to the beat of songs. Her precise calculations have allowed her to 66 impressive moves. Still, Abigail’s Mom was 67 about the fact that their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid — but they needed 68 . They made this known on “Onua Showtime with Nana Ama MeBrown”, a talk show in Ghana.
A woman named Joyce, who heard little Abigail’s story, was 69 to come to her assistance. After reaching out to MeBrown, she was able to 70 $ 5,000 for the hearing aid and$ 400 for insurance so that it can be replaced or 71 , if needed.
As you can imagine, Abigail and her Mom were 72 . In fact, the two of them returned to MeBrown’s show where the 7-year-old happily showed off her new 73 , with the help of which little Abigail answered questions from the MeBrown. The pure joy on Abigail’s face is absolutely 74 . Folks like Joyce truly serve as a 75 that there is more good in the world than we realize at times.
61．A．name B．reputation C．design D．storm
62．A．fair B．easy C．surprising D．secret
63．A．one-armed B．bow-legged C．deaf D．blind
64．A．resist B．interrupt C．adjust D．match
65．A．rather than B．thanks to C．regardless of D．apart from
66．A．pull off B．slow down C．look into D．refer to
67．A．curious B．hesitant C．nervous D．frank
68．A．trust B．luck C．help D．courage
69．A．moved B．surprised C．grateful D．brave
70．A．save B．donate C．invest D．make
71．A．repaired B．damaged C．abandoned D．shared
72．A．on the go B．over the moon C．under a cloud D．at a loss
73．A．dance B．song C．award D．device
74．A．awkward B．pointless C．priceless D．beneficial
75．A．solution B．reminder C．warning D．discovery
【答案】
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了耳聋的女孩Abigail Adjiri参加了一项针对7至12岁儿童的比赛，用她令人印象深刻的舞蹈动作赢得了观众。同时她的故事还感动了一位叫乔伊斯的妇女，为她捐款购买了新的助听器。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她，仅仅是在加纳掀起了一场风暴，用她令人印象深刻的舞蹈动作赢得了观众。A. name名字；B. reputation名誉；C. design设计；D. storm风暴。根据后文“winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves”指她的舞蹈风靡一时，短语by storm表示“风靡一时”。故选D。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数人来说，成为熟练的舞者并不容易，尤其是对于耳聋的小阿比盖尔来说。A. fair公平的；B. easy容易的；C. surprising惊人的；D. secret秘密的。根据后文“for most people to become skilled dancers”指成为熟练的舞者不容易，故选B。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数人来说，成为熟练的舞者并不容易，尤其是对于耳聋的小阿比盖尔来说。A. one-armed独臂的；B. bow-legged罗圈腿的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind盲目的。根据后文“get the 7-year-old a hearing aid”可知，阿比盖尔耳聋，听不见。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿比盖尔被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，而不是听歌曲的节拍。A. resist抵抗；B. interrupt打断；C. adjust调整；D. match配合，匹配。根据后文“the vibrations she feels with her feet”可知，她被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，故选D。
65．考查介词短语辨析。句意：阿比盖尔被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，而不是听歌曲的节拍。A. rather than而不是；B. thanks to由于；C. regardless of不管；D. apart from除了。根据上文“the vibrations she feels with her feet”可知，因为耳聋，阿比盖尔被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，而不是听歌曲的节拍。故选A。
66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她精确的计算使她能够完成令人印象深刻的动作。A. pull off成功完成；B. slow down减速；C. look into调查；D. refer to参考。根据后文“impressive moves”指通过训练完成舞蹈动作。故选A。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，阿比盖尔的妈妈还是坦率地说，他们的目标是给这个7岁的孩子戴上助听器——但他们需要帮助。A. curious好奇的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. nervous紧张的；D. frank坦白的。根据后文“about the fact that their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid”指她的妈妈坦白了要戴助听器的事实。故选D。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，阿比盖尔的妈妈还是坦率地说，他们的目标是给这个7岁的孩子戴上助听器——但他们需要帮助。A. trust信任；B. luck运气；C. help帮助；D. courage勇气。根据后文“$5,000 for the hearing aid and $400 for insurance”提到了筹款，可知他们需要外界的帮助。故选C。
（2024·安徽黄山·一模）My little niece was wandering through the garden in her home. Her father collected rare and precious plants, which he 76 with great care.
My niece was 77 by a plant full of blooming flowers. She approached it and admired its unique beauty. Suddenly she 78 that the plant was in a pile of filth(污秽). She could not put up with the 79 of dirt with such fantastic flowers.
She figured out a plan to clean the plant. She 80 the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its 81 in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, proud that she had done a great 82 .
Later her father came to the garden and noticed the uprooted plant, which had lain 83 in the baking sun. His little daughter ran over to 84 her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported 85 .
The father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil provided the best 86 to grow that plant. On hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning.
A great gardener mixes the 87 soil for each plant. 88 , God provides each of us with the best 89 required for optimum (最佳) spiritual growth. But it may appear to be 90 and we may even complain to God about our difficulty.
76．A．attended to B．brought up C．looked out D．fed on
77．A．caught B．attacked C．attracted D．shocked
78．A．recalled B．recognized C．noticed D．concluded
79．A．shortage B．presence C．presentation D．composition
80．A．pulled B．picked C．held D．pushed
81．A．flowers B．roots C．leaves D．branches
82．A．project B．deal C．operation D．deed
83．A．boiling B．bathing C．breathing D．dying
84．A．confirm B．check C．exhibit D．assess
85．A．happily B．coldly C．fearfully D．patiently
86．A．shelter B．medicine C．agency D．medium
87．A．same B．right C．dirty D．loose
88．A．Moreover B．Similarly C．Rather D．Nevertheless
89．A．environment B．style C．neighborhood D．opportunity
90．A．invisible B．disorganized C．improper D．unpleasant
（2024·吉林延边·一模）Last summer, in my 30s, I learned to ride a bike. When I was a child, I had no one to teach me. When I was teased because I was the only kid past 6 years old who still 91 training wheels (辅助轮), my stepdad 92 them, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in the activity. I was really 93 — I was quite tall for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off. I thought I was too old to learn too.
Not knowing how to ride didn’t 94 me initially, until we moved to the suburbs, where bicycles were 95 . On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the last to arrive, 96 . By then, I was 12 years old.
In my early 30s, I remember feeling 97 as I watched children as young as 3 learn to 98 on bikes. Among them were my neighbors, whom I would occasionally babysit. Then something 99 . The fear within was still there, but something much stronger was taking over.
I decided to join a women’s bike-riding workshop. There, I stood in an urban park, determined to overcome 100 . Meeting women from diverse backgrounds, all seeking cycling skills for 101 reasons, strengthened my determination. Before long, I was riding 102 .
Embracing (拥抱) the joy of riding, I bought my own bike，not just for getting around but to reclaim lost 103 . It wasn’t simply a bike; it 104 the chance I missed earlier. I completely 105 myself in the experience, enjoying the scenery and the breeze on my face.
91．A．referred to B．relied on C．believed in D．left alone
92．A．fixed B．bought C．removed D．damaged
93．A．scared B．determined C．curious D．excited
94．A．interrupt B．confuse C．touch D．bother
95．A．amusing B．creative C．available D．popular
96．A．on foot B．by bike C．by car D．by bus
97．A．annoyed B．grateful C．envious D．content
98．A．adventure B．balance C．speed D．navigate
99．A．changed B．began C．grew D．existed
100．A．adversity B．limitation C．fear D．hardship
101．A．valuable B．convincing C．various D．reasonable
102．A．honestly B．swiftly C．patiently D．confidently
103．A．memory B．time C．ability D．purpose
104．A．seized B．lost C．followed D．represented
105．A．engaged B．supported C．challenged D．discovered
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）As a ski instructor for children, I work with all sorts of behavior challenges. Kids seem to mask 106 less effectively than adults, so it’s 107 to see when they are cold, scared, or just not having fun. On one occasion, I was working with a group of 108 when one of them started to act out. He began spitting rude remarks and 109 instructions. After five years of working in this environment, I recognized that his 110 were not being met. Did he deserve 111 if he was not being kind himself Maybe. So, I took him aside and tried a(n) 112 .
I showered him with every ounce of 113 I could. I reassured (使安心) him and smiled when his skis responded effectively to his movements. I 114 him when he fell. As the class 115 through trees, I saw his confidence grow. By the bottom, he was smiling as well. He quietly apologized for being 116 and thanked me for being his teacher.
Although this is an oversimplified example of kindness and behavioral psychology I know little about, I learned something that day: Kindness 117 . I often think that we are still like kids as adults. We’re just better at 118 our unpleasant feelings. But our inner child needs healing and security. And when someone offers a hug after a long day, souls can be 119 . So, whether they 120 it or not, be kind.
106．A．secret B．ability C．disappointment D．discomfort
107．A．important B．easy C．useful D．difficult
108．A．adults B．children C．athletes D．undergraduates
109．A．ignoring B．demanding C．giving D．missing
110．A．standards B．expectations C．needs D．interests
111．A．sympathy B．kindness C．recognition D．attention
112．A．experiment B．instruction C．exercise D．conversation
113．A．security B．passion C．courage D．power
114．A．promised B．questioned C．encouraged D．persuaded
115．A．frequented B．skipped C．slipped D．weaved
116．A．shy B．late C．unkind D．stressed
117．A．remains B．occurs C．works D．continues
118．A．understanding B．hiding C．accepting D．expressing
119．A．protected B．purified C．released D．healed
120．A．deserve B．believe C．know D．discover
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Do you sometimes ignore your mom while chatting with friends If you’re a teen, that’s fairly 121 . And new researches may explain why so many adolescents 122 their mom’s voices.
Young kids’ brains are very tuned in to their mothers’ voices. But as they grow up, everything 123 . Teenagers’ brains are more tuned in to strangers’ voices. This obvious 124 usually happens between ages 13 and 14. That’s when teenagers are in the course of puberty (青春期), a roughly decade-long transition into adulthood.
Researchers scanned the brains of 7 to 16-year-olds as they listened to things said by their mothers or by unfamiliar women. The words were purely 125 : teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt. As the kids listened, certain parts of their brains became 126 . This was especially true in brain regions that help us to 127 rewards and pay attention. That’s exactly as it should be. The experiments show that those parts of their brains react more strongly to the unfamiliar voices than to their mothers’.
These areas in the adolescent brains don’t stop 128 mom. It’s just that unfamiliar voices become more rewarding and worthy of attention. “As kids 129 , their survival depends less and less on maternal support. 130 , they rely more and more on their 131 —friends and others closer to their own age. So the brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world. The brain seems to 132 new needs that come with adolescence.”
However, mothers’ voices still have special power, especially in times of 133 . Studies also showed that levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) 134 when stressed-out girls heard their moms’ voices on the phone.
So while both teens and their parents sometimes feel frustrated by missed messages, that’s okay. “That’s the way the 135 is wired, and there’s a good reason for it.”
121．A．common B．rare C．strange D．impossible
122．A．put up B．tune out C．listen to D．show off
123．A．changes B．matters C．evolves D．counts
124．A．action B．shift C．ability D．function
125．A．complicated B．meaningful C．nonsense D．nonstop
126．A．numb B．small C．calm D．active
127．A．collapse B．design C．detect D．process
128．A．keeping out B．responding to C．working with D．turning down
129．A．struggle B．advance C．shrink D．mature
130．A．Once B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Besides
131．A．strangers B．competitors C．partners D．peers
132．A．adapt to B．appeal to C．apply to D．attach to
133．A．stress B．relief C．safety D．plenty
134．A．varied B．dropped C．topped D．remained
135．A．head B．mind C．heart D．brain
（2024·黑龙江佳木斯·模拟预测）At age eleven, I was in middle school. As the oldest and my mom’s “grown up” girl, I had to keep my cool. But before Christmas, every chance I got, when I was 136 , I checked each present under the tree quietly. I read every tag (标签) and 137 every package, telling which present went to which person without even looking at the tags.
It had been a (n) 138 year for my family. When my mom looked at the simple presents, she sighed and warned us, “There won’t be as much for Christmas this year. Try not to be 139 .” Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to spoil (溺爱) us. In years past, the presents would pile up and I would hear the phrase “giving is better than receiving”, but thought whoever had said that must have been out of their mind. Getting presents was the whole 140 !
On that Christmas morning, we 141 waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready. We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly. We made weak 142 to wait and watch other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our self-control.
“Here’s another one for you,” said Mom as she 143 me a package with my name written on the label in my mother’s handwriting. I looked at it, 144 . Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas, I 145 this one. It was my mom’s.
“Mom, I can’t...”
I was 146 by my mother’s eager, joyful look—a look I could not really understand. “Let’s see what it is, honey. Hurry and open it.” It was a blow dryer. Though it’s simple, to me it was so much more. Being a little girl, I was amazed. In my world, where receiving 147 giving, my mom’s act of selflessness was incomprehensible. Tears filled my eyes and I thought in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to 148 her Christmas.
I have always remembered that Christmas full of deep 149 . It had such an impact on me. As an adult, I can now 150 my mom’s actions—finding an even greater joy in her Christmas, because giving truly is better than receiving. My mom’s simple act meant the world to me.
136．A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．alive
137．A．tore B．felt C．smelled D．broke
138．A．easy B．tough C．common D．shiny
139．A．excited B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．nervous
140．A．approach B．excellence C．secret D．point
141．A．slowly B．unconcernedly C．passively D．eagerly
142．A．contributions B．attempts C．requests D．arguments
143．A．handed B．took C．threw D．provided
144．A．ashamed B．stressed C．bored D．confused
145．A．recognised B．recalled C．refused D．returned
146．A．inspired B．scared C．stopped D．encouraged
147．A．outweighed B．equaled C．meant D．indicated
148．A．give out B．give up C．settle for D．pay off
149．A．doubt B．relief C．love D．trouble
150．A．remember B．comment C．understand D．share
（2024·广西南宁·一模）Automation certainly has its advantages. I am grateful for my cellphone that 151 performs services. But I also miss the interactions with people that these devices have 152 . The most precious byproduct of these interactions was the unplanned, friendly jokes that often 153 .
I recently decided to spend a day 154 all of my goals in a non-digital manner. So I rose early and 155 on my visit. I began by going to the bank. When I entered the hall, I found the 156 was mine: I was the only customer, with three clerks at my 157 . After my transaction we chatted for a few minutes, sharing news about children. After that pleasant 158 , I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland triggered a/an 159 comment by the clerk, who longed to visit that country. The last visit was the 160 where I was welcomed by a cashier, who 161 that for only one penny more I get an additional potato.
That evening I told my 162 to my friend. She 163 that I could have done these with the 164 , and it would have taken less than an hour. True, but I would have 165 all those kind words and friendly smiles.
151．A．surprisingly B．firmly C．reliably D．carefully
152．A．simplified B．enhanced C．connected D．replaced
153．A．erupted B．helped C．counted D．increased
154．A．considering B．chasing C．setting D．accomplishing
155．A．settled down B．set out C．hung out D．took off
156．A．world B．money C．seat D．corner
157．A．reach B．command C．side D．service
158．A．gathering B．learning C．exchange D．atmosphere
159．A．exciting B．humorous C．doubtful D．critical
160．A．supermarket B．theater C．field D．restaurant
161．A．advocated B．suggested C．insisted D．begged
162．A．secret B．problem C．experiment D．opinion
163．A．interrupted B．remarked C．admitted D．understood
164．A．instruction B．cellphone C．assistance D．effort
165．A．valued B．enjoyed C．missed D．admired
（2024·广西·一模）I arrived in Lunenburg three weeks ago. It took a while to get 166 to the different way of life here. The main reason for coming here is to collect some of the 167 folk songs of Canada, but one of the other reasons why I come here 168 is that Lunenburg has been given a protected status in Canada. This means that its buildings, the design of the town, and even certain industries, have to be 169 . Even though that is the case, there are still many examples of 170 life, including the ability to send emails.
Lunenburg only really has one community. Most of the 171 know each other and few new people are moving in. Actually, more young people are leaving than are coming in, leaving a(n) 172 population. The people I want to speak to the most are those 173 the fishing industry.
So far, I have made friends with a couple called John and Mary. They both have relatives who worked on the fishing trade, 174 over a hundred years.
Fishing became a key part of Lunenburg in the mid-19th century. Because it 175 the Atlantic, it was an important port for the whole of Nova Scotia. In the 1920s, it became an important place for shipbuilding. Then, during the First and Second World Wars, it was used to 176 ships and submarines. As a result, a lot of different 177 stayed there for a while.
John told me that many of the folk songs he learnt as a 178 were from all over Europe because soldiers would sing them in the public house where his parents entertained them. Luckily for me, both John and Mary also have a very good 179 for the old songs that their grandparents taught them. Some of these folk songs are reckoned to be over one hundred and fifty years old. Besides, I went to a 180 yesterday where I heard a local singer sing new songs about the dangers of fishing.
There is plenty more history to learn about this unique town.
166．A．subjected B．accustomed C．connected D．devoted
167．A．traditional B．fashionable C．international D．reasonable
168．A．seriously B．accidentally C．specifically D．temporarily
169．A．preserved B．persuaded C．secured D．selected
170．A．carefree B．relaxing C．outdated D．modern
171．A．residents B．citizens C．fishermen D．singers
172．A．working B．aging C．fishing D．rising
173．A．submitted to B．satisfied with C．separated from D．involved in
174．A．keeping up with B．going away from C．tracing back to D．living up to
175．A．follows B．blocks C．faces D．guides
176．A．control B．oversee C．undergo D．mend
177．A．nationalities B．soldiers C．artists D．tourists
178．A．student B．soloist C．composer D．child
179．A．sense B．taste C．memory D．luck
180．A．festival B．concert C．counter D．court
（2024·贵州安顺·一模）I had graduated from college with a degree in education. But I still couldn’t find a(n) 181 teaching job. I waited for the phone to ring so I could 182 work as a replacement. One day I would be teaching high school science and the next day I would be 183 with kindergarteners on a playground. This time I was in a local grade school as a(n) 184 for a 5th grade teacher for the day. Determined not to let my time simply 185 , I went over the lesson plans and stayed 186 with the students, smiling and encouraging them. I was determined to 187 the great teachers I’d had when I was a boy and not the critical ones who always left me 188 bad.
At the end of the day just as they were leaving the room a girl handed me a 189 note. I waited until they were all gone before I opened it. It was a lovely drawing full of 190 wonder and a note that said: “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” My mouth fell open in 191 . It really amazed me that my kind 192 had touched that girl’s heart so deeply. I took that note home and put it in a folder. Anytime I was feeling 193 I would look at it and it always made me smile.
That experience showed me the 194 that a single kind word can have on a life. I never saw that girl again, but I 195 that her life has been full of kind words and loving people. And I continue to try my best each day to let love and kindness live through my words and my life.
181．A．ever-changing B．random C．full-time D．swift
182．A．consequently B．actually C．casually D．temporarily
183．A．travelling around B．running around C．keeping off D．pulling off
184．A．assistant B．applicant C．advocate D．replacement
185．A．grow B．slow C．pass D．break
186．A．honest B．positive C．awake D．curious
187．A．follow B．motivate C．respect D．recognize
188．A．looking B．feeling C．remaining D．turning
189．A．delivered B．selected C．folded D．checked
190．A．mature B．precise C．exceptional D．fancy
191．A．shock B．trouble C．confusion D．silence
192．A．options B．concerns C．comments D．decisions
193．A．wonderful B．discouraged C．ashamed D．fortunate
194．A．patience B．vision C．support D．power
195．A．assume B．remind C．announce D．confirm
（2024·贵州贵阳·一模）In a busy city, there lived an old bookseller named Mr. Finch. His tiny shop, hidden amid towering skyscrapers, was a 196 destination for book lovers. Mr. Finch was known for his warm smile and the 197 he could tell from his cherished books.
One summer afternoon, a young girl named Lily 198 his shop. She had a worn notebook in hand, filled with 199 and ideas. With 200 in her eyes, she asked, “Can you help me write a story ”
Mr. Finch nodded and 201 her to sit. They began with a blank page, and as they 202 , the world around them faded away. They 203 a tale of an enchanted (被施魔法的) forest, where trees whispered secrets and animals sang lullabies. Hours turned into minutes, and before Lily 204 it, the story had come to life. She thanked Mr. Finch, 205 to return.
Years passed, and one day, Lily; now a 206 author, returned to Mr. Finch’s 207 . She handed him her latest book, dedicated to the old bookseller who had 208 her passion for storytelling. Mr. Finch’s eyes welled with tears as he read the dedication. He realized that in helping Lily find her voice, he had also 209 his own purpose. From that day forward, he wrote stories that filled his little shop with magic.
And so, in a hidden comer of the city, among the towering buildings, Mr. Finch and Lily 210 that the power of a story could change lives, inspire dreams, and make even the smallest of places feel extraordinary.
196．A．challenging B．desired C．secret D．strange
197．A．lies B．truths C．stories D．differences
198．A．entered B．started C．closed D．rented
199．A．options B．dreams C．complaints D．facts
200．A．pride B．curiosity C．envy D．astonishment
201．A．invited B．forced C．allowed D．persuaded
202．A．relieved B．reported C．wrote D．read
203．A．shared B．explained C．added D．created
204．A．made B．suggested C．knew D．believed
205．A．promising B．attempting C．choosing D．agreeing
206．A．thoughtful B．peaceful C．successful D．respectful
207．A．house B．office C．room D．shop
208．A．noticed B．accepted C．descried D．lighted
209．A．kept B．found C．finished D．changed
210．A．proved B．decided C．imagined D．hoped
（2024·甘肃·一模）We’ve all had a wrong number text before, but how often do they lead to years-long friendships For Jamal Hinton and Wanda Dench, a mistaken text has 211 a special experience-the seven years of 212 Thanksgiving dinners!
In 2016, the then 17-year-old Jamal Hinton received a text, supposedly from his 213 , asking if he’d make it to Thanksgiving that year. After 214 a few texts, it soon became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda Dench, was not in fact his grandma.
She 215 Hinton to dinner regardless, and after Hinton shared the exchange on Twitter, the pair went 216 .
217 Thanksgiving together has become an annual thing for Hinton and Dench, with this year 218 the tradition’s seventh anniversary. Their 219 has gone from strength to strength, even through events like the Covid-19 pandemic and the passing of Dench’s husband, Lonnie.
Dench has said, “Jamal taught me that age made absolutely no 220 . When Jamal came along, my husband and I and him and his girlfriend, we would go out to 221 together and we would just lose all track of time. One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn’t believe we were there that 222 . We kept talking! It was just such a wonderful 223 .”
The pair have even gone into 224 together, launching a water company called Blackmp, and Netflix is reportedly 225 a movie of the story.
211．A．resulted in B．worked out C．left out D．benefited from
212．A．free B．expensive C．shared D．expected
213．A．grandma B．partner C．classmate D．guard
214．A．copying B．printing C．exchanging D．refusing
215．A．ordered B．invited C．paid D．reminded
216．A．crazy B．mad C．hungry D．viral
217．A．Recalling B．Spending C．Introducing D．Renewing
218．A．marking B．missing C．changing D．ruining
219．A．power B．difficulty C．friendship D．disagreement
220．A．adjustment B．sense C．money D．difference
221．A．travel B．dinner C．paint D．schedule
222．A．soon B．long C．often D．early
223．A．conversation B．workout C．journey D．survey
224．A．trouble B．debt C．battle D．business
225．A．analyzing B．watching C．shooting D．rejecting
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）Peter walked home from school. Salty tears ran down his cheeks. He didn’t know what to do. Grandma saw him and asked why. Peter replied, “I have to give a(n) 226 about a family tradition. I know we have lots of beliefs and customs. Can you 227 me of one ”
Grandma smiled and nodded her head. She went to a closet and 228 to reach the top shelf. Pulling out a small box and 229 the dust, she handed it to Peter. Peter opened the box. He 230 a wooden hoop with string woven and twisted around. It was in the shape of a circle, like a spider web. Peter wiped away his 231 and smiled.
“This is a dream catcher,” said Grandma. “Our people have made these for many years. 232 are symbols of unity and strength. Hang it over your bed and it will 233 your bad dreams in the web, and your good dreams will fall through the center. Maybe it will give you 234 to do your presentation.”
“Can I take this one to school ” asked Peter. “No,” said Grandma. “This dream catcher is 235 . It means a lot to me.”
Peter felt 236 because he wanted to share it with his class. “We could make you one,” said Grandma. They worked together and 237 a dream catcher. The next morning he told Grandma his plan — to show his class how to make one. “Great! Let’s 238 after your presentation. We will have a 239 party,” said Grandma.
Peter did as he had planned. Peter didn’t feel 240 or scared at all. He felt proud in his culture and felt pride in himself, too.
226．A．presentation B．gift C．example D．instruction
227．A．warn B．remind C．accuse D．persuade
228．A．bent B．crawled C．stretched D．leaned
229．A．sorting out B．taking out C．burning away D．blowing away
230．A．spotted B．marked C．decorated D．matched
231．A．worry B．tears C．dust D．sweat
232．A．Spiders B．Strings C．Twists D．Circles
233．A．copy B．catch C．chase D．abandon
234．A．convenience B．comfort C．courage D．patience
235．A．precious B．expensive C．genuine D．popular
236．A．confused B．anxious C．disappointed D．embarrassed
237．A．made B．kept C．folded D．transformed
238．A．pray B．celebrate C．promise D．leave
239．A．fashionable B．temporary C．mysterious D．traditional
240．A．bored B．surprised C．nervous D．hesitant