外研版七年级下册Module 4 Life In The Future单元训练（含解析）

Life In The Future单元训练
一、单选题
1．—Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today
—Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put ________ in my schoolbag. Thank you.
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
2．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There ______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will be B．will have
C．is going to have D．are going to be
3．—________will the meeting begin
—In three minutes.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How fast
4．The weather gets warm and the sea level rises ________.
A．too B．either C．also D．as well
5．In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees in my hometown.
A．will have B．will be C．are have D．have
二、填空题
6．用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
home, 　doctor, 　many, 　leave, 　moon, 　sea, good, 　about, 　go, 　help
　　In the future, life will be much　 　. Maybe there will be vision phones(可视电话)in every　 　. People can have a medical examination without a 　 　or a nurse in the room and do some shopping without　 　their homes. And what　 　education There will be　 　educational programs on the radio or on TV. So many children who live in faraway villages don't need to　 　to school every day. They stay at home. Each family has a robot. Robots will　 　people do their housework.
Perhaps some people will fly to the　 　for a holiday and some scientists can live under the　 　.
7．短文填空
cycle, on, interesting, paper, rain,
write, climate, chalk, machine, ruler
What will life be like in 200 years Teachers won't　 　on the blackboard with　 　in the future. Students won't do their homework on 　 　, and we won't draw a line(线)with a 　 　 . At that time, every student will study 　 　the computers. And at the weekends, students can go 　 　with their friends—robots. That would be very 　 　 . There will be many 　 　on the farms, and they do lots of work. What about the 　 　 then There won't be much 　 　 because of EL Nino phenomenon(厄尔尼诺现象). That will bring people many problems.
8．根据句意用所给词的反义词填空
（1）Danny enjoys swimming in　 　(hot)water in winter.
（2）That car is too　 　(cheap), and I can't buy it.
（3）I think the job is very　 　(difficult)for me to do.
（4）The traffic on Zhongshan Street is　 　(light).
（5）We will have a　 　(short)holiday in hot summer.
9．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
①Ten yuan for a coat! That's too　 　(便宜的).
②　 　(工作的)hour is too long and it isn't good for health.
③ The books are too heavy. I can't　 　(拿; 带)them.
④ Somewhere the　 　(交通)is heavy in Beijing.
⑤What can we get from forests and　 　(陆地)
10．完成句子
①我们的老师下节课要检查书写。
Our teacher 　 　　 　 the writing next class.
②李明将不能和我们一起去动物园了。
Li Ming 　 　　 　　 　　 　 go to the zoo with us.
③今后我不再上学迟到了。
I 　 　 be late for school 　 　　 　.
④收音机预报明天将会有强风暴雨。
The radio says there will be 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 tomorrow.
⑤也许有一天我们将进入太空旅行。
　 　 we will 　 　　 　　 　 to travel one day.
三、补全对话
11．补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
a. I will live in space.
b. What will you do there
c. Oh, I think life will be better.
d. I will take a spaceship(宇宙飞船)to get there.
e. Will you have a good time there
f. Maybe everyone will enjoy this life there.
g. Will there be banks, schools and shops
A: What do you think your life will be like in ten years
B: 　 　
A: Where will you live
B:　 　
A: How will you get there
B:　 　
A: Will life be interesting there
B: Yes, I think it will be more interesting.
A:　 　
B: Of course there will be. I think the supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free.
A:　 　
B: I agree. People will have a happy life there.
四、阅读选择
12．阅读理解
What do you think the future will be like Here are some answers from some students.
Mary: If we don't take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution(污染). There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.
Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse(更糟). The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans(人类) won't be able to live on the earth. They will have to look for another planet to live on.
Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use "green cars" by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for(至于) space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars(火星) in about fifty years.
（1）They are talking about________.
A．pollution B．weather in the future
C．life in the future D．Mars in about fifty years
（2）What does Mary think life will be like in the future
A．There will be fewer trees. B．Everybody will have a car.
C．People will live longer. D．People will live on Mars.
（3）What does the underlined word "planet" mean in Chinese
A．沙漠 B．岛屿 C．星球 D．海底
（4）Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another planet to live on Because________.
A．there will be too many buildings
B．the earth will be too hot to live on
C．there will be too many people
D．the earth will disappear(消失)
（5）How many things does Linda predict(预测)
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查代词的用法。句意“我认为我已经把所有要带的东西都放在我的书包里了”。everything所有事物, 故选A。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查there be句型一般将来时的用法。其结构为: there will/be going to be. . . 。句中“an NBA basketball game”是单数形式, 因此there be句型中的be应该用单数形式。选项中只有A合适。故选A。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词的用法。根据对话中的答语“In three minutes”可知, 提问的是将来的一段时间之后, 故用how soon。故选C。
4．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意是：天气变暖了，海平面也升高了。表示“也”时，too 用于肯定句或疑问句末，either用于否定句末，also用于句中。故选D。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】In a few years' time, 表示将来，There be 和have （has ）不能混用，故选B。
【点评】本题考查There be 的一般将来时。
6．【答案】better；home；doctor；leaving；about；many；go；help；moon；sea
【解析】【分析】
（1）much+形容词比较级，故填 better。
（2）也许每家都有可视电话，根据句意填 home。
（3）根据have a medical examination以及后面的or a nurse可以推断填 doctor。
（4）without是介词，后面跟名词或动名词，不用离开家即可购物，故填 leaving。
（5）what about ……怎么样，是固定搭配，故填 about。
（6）广播电视上将会有很多教育节目。programs是名词复数形式，故填 many。
（7）不需要每天上学，go to school，need to do sth ，故填go。
（8）机器人会帮助人们做家务。故填 help。
（9）也许一些人会飞往月球度假，故填moon。
（10）住在海底，live under the sea，故填 sea。
7．【答案】write；chalk；paper；ruler；on；cycling；interesting；machines；climate；rain
8．【答案】cold；expensive；easy；heavy；long
【解析】【分析】
（1）hot 的反义词为 cold。句意为：丹尼尔喜欢冬天在冷水里游泳。
（2）cheap的反义词expensive。句意为：这辆车太贵了，所以我买不起。
（3）difficult的反义词为 easy。句意为：我认为这工作对于我来说很容易做。
（4）light的反义词为heavy。句意为：中山路上交通很拥挤。
（5）short的反义词为 long。句意为：在炎热的夏天我们将有一个很长的假期。
9．【答案】cheap；Working；carry；traffic；land
【解析】【分析】提纲作文写作要领：
第一步：审题：
审题是否清楚是一篇书面表达成功与否的关键所在，在整个写作过程中起着决定性作用。审好题会让我们做到“磨刀不误砍柴工”，审题时要做到以下几点：（1） 审要求：书面表达试题一般都由“情景”和“要求”两部分构成。“情景”中包括所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等，一般在书面表达题的前半部分；而 “要求”一般在书面表达的后半部分，以“注意”形式给出，实际上是对考生提出的要求。因而考生对于题目所提供的说明，应认真分析、反复推敲，搞清提出的内 容要求，抓住所要表达的信息点。 （2）审文体：高考书面表达的体裁一般有三大类：记叙文、说明文和应用文，具体形式有便条，日记，通知，书信，人物、事情、情景故事的描写，看图说话，缩 写，扩写，改写等。审题时要审清文体，注意格式上的不同，避免出错。
（3）审人称：审查书面表达题干中隐含的读者对象和撰写人，即搞清楚此篇文章是“由谁写给谁”的。写稿人是谁一般都已明确指出，给出形式假设环境中的“某人”，如“假设你是李华”，写作时即用第一人称“我”，即李华。而读者对象有时没有明示，要考生自己去进行判断。
（4）审时态：根据情景判断短文需要的主体时态，即搞清楚要写的是什么时候的事，过去的就用过去时。比如日记，是叙述过去发生的事情，自然用过去时；通知多用将来时。
第二步：抓中心，列要点，列出写作提纲：
写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点。不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三落四，要点不全。通过对众多提示或图画、图表的观察和分析，获取与写作内容有关的主要信息，并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来，找出最密切相关的要点，列出写作提纲。
第三步：选词组句：
在体裁明确、中心突出、要点清晰的前提下，应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型，将要点逐条表达出来。表达时应该综合运用所掌握的知识，避开生僻的词汇，并克服母语的干扰，按照英语的习惯方式，用地道的英语表达出来，力求做到语言准确无误。
第四步：连句成篇：
根据要点选词组句，然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。在这一过程中要注意选择恰当的表示并列、递进、因果或转折意义的过渡词，把所有要点、句子连接起来，使句与句意思连贯，结构衔接，力求准确生动、条理清楚。
第五步：复查纠错：
通 读全文，检查内容是否符合要求，要点是否齐全，格式是否正确，词数是否合乎要求。最主要的是要检查句子是否符合英语习惯，句型是否正确，语法是否正确（包 括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等），检查单词是否误写、少写，习语搭配是否得当等，以及字母大小写、标点符号是否正确等，这就要求考生在定稿认真检 查，仔细核对，及时发现并改正问题，保证要点齐全，句子完整通顺，力争减少失误。
第六步：书写规范，卷面整洁：
书面表达不仅反映在表达内容上，也反映在书面形式上。一定要注意单词拼写正确，书写规范，字迹工整，卷面力求整洁，正确使用标点符号，使别人看起来耳目一新，具有整体美感，从而提高自己的得分档次。
10．【答案】will；check；won't；be；able；to；won't；any；more；strong；wind；heavy；rain；Maybe；go；into；space
【解析】【分析】①由下节课可知句子是一般将来时态，用will+V表示，检查：check，故答案是will check。
②由将可知句子是一般将来时态，用will+V表示；短语能做某事：be able to do sth， 故答案是won't be able to.
③由今后可知句子是一般将来时态，用will+V表示。短语不再：not……any more.故答案是won't， any more。
④强风：strong wind；暴雨：heavy rain。
⑤也许：maybe，可能，表推测。进入：go into……；太空：space。
11．【答案】c；a；d；g；f
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据前面的句子What do you think your life will be like in ten years 可知选c。
（2）根据前面的问句Where will you live 可知选 a。
（3）根据问句How will you get there 可知选d。
（4）根据下文的答句Of course there will be. I think the supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free.可知选 g。
（5）根据下文的句子I agree. People will have a happy life there.可知选f。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，根据上下文选择合适的句子使对话完整通顺。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】(1) 推理判断题。纵观全文, 可知他们谈论的污染、天气等都是未来的生活。故选C。
(2)事实细节题。由第二段的最后一句话可知: 将会有更少的树木, 更多的楼房。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。由第三段的最后两句话推断出: 既然不能生活在地球上, 沙漠、岛屿、海底就都不可能了, 故选C。
(4)事实细节题。由第三段的第三句话: The weather in the future will be much hotter. 得出答案, 故选B。
(5)事实细节题。最后一段Linda预测了: 污染少; 寿命长; 探访火星三件事。故选C。
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