2024届中考英语语法速练(含解析)
04非谓语动词不定式
01 Mr Wang often encourages us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A.get B.getting C.to get D.gets
02 The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A.sell B.selling C.to sell D.sold
03 Wang Hui gets up early every morning ________ running. A.practice B.to practice C.practices D.practicing
04 Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world. A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore
05 It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living. A.to have B.have C.having D.has
06 To my surprise, my parents agreed__________ to the concert with me. A.go B.going C.to go D.went
07 Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home. A.not to waste B.not waste C.to waste D.to not waste
08 We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19. A.fight against B.to fight against C.fight for D.to fight for
09 If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better. A.to lose B.to be lost C.to do D.to be done
10 The zoo asked us ________ the animals. A.to not feed B.not feed C.don’t feed D.not to feed
11 Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success. A.make B.making C.made D.to make
12 — What are you going to do this summer vacation — I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu. A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
13 The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen ________ in Huaian in May. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam
14 I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A.not to play B.to play C.not playing D.not play
15 —Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam. —That’s right. A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesn’t watch
16 I don’t think it’s difficult ________ English well. A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
17 I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last. A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.to stop crying
18 Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life. A.look for B.looks for C.looking for D.to look for
19 Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment I’m trying ________ a form. A.keeping; filling out B.to keep; to fill out C.keeping; to fill out D.to keep; filling out
20 —I haven’t decided ________. —What about Dongjintuo Park It’s really a good place to relax. A.when I will have a trip B.where will I spend my weekend C.where to spend my weekend D.how I should relax myself
21 The teacher often tells us ________ others’ homework because it’s bad for us. A.not to copy B.to not copy C.not to copying D.to not copying
22 —I don’t know ________ for the birthday party. —You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very well. A.what to wear; matches B.how to wear; matches C.what to wear; fits D.how to wear; fits
23 I used to ________ late for school. But now I am used to ________ up early. A.be; getting B.being; get C.be; get D.being; getting
24 ________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier. A.Human, to make B.Humans, to make C.Human, make D.Humans, making
25 Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings! A.have; to do B.to have; do C.having; do D.had; to do
26 —Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules. A.swim; to follow B.swim; following C.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow
27 The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room. A.preparing; to notice B.to prepare; to notice C.preparing; noticing D.to prepare; noticing
28 —Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday —________ a better way to have these robots ________. A.Find; fixed B.To find; repaired C.Finding; fix D.Found; repair
29 —Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish —No, it is ________. A.what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B.what to do with; too much for me to clean C.how to do with; too much for me to clean D.how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it
30 My father often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A.not to spend; play B.to spend; play C.not to cost; playing D.not to spend; playing
答案&解析
01 【答案】C 【详解】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们亲近大自然,享受自然的美。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选C。
02 【答案】C 【详解】句意:互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。
03 【答案】B 【详解】句意:王辉每天早上早起 练习跑步。 考查非谓语动词。此处填不定式作目的状语。故选B。
04 【答案】D 【详解】句意:好消息来了,中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。 考查非谓语动词。explore探索,动词原形;explored探索,动词过去式或过去分词;exploring探索,动名词或现在分词;to explore探索,动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知,中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空,其目的是探索未知的世界,动词不定式表目的。故选D。
05 【答案】A 【详解】句意:对残疾人来说,有谋生的能力是很重要的。 考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”,动词不定式作主语,故选A。
06 【答案】C 【详解】句意:使我吃惊的是,我的父母同意和我一起去听音乐会。 考查动词不定式做宾语。go去,动词原形;going动名词、现在分词;to go不定式;went过去式。根据句子结构可知本题适用短语agree to do sth“同意做某事”,固定短语,填to go。 故选 C。
07 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当我在家吃饭时,妈妈总是会告诉我不要浪费任何食物。 考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“Mum always tells me...any food when I have dinner at home.”可知,此处应是表示不要浪费任何事物,句中可用tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,此空应是not to waste。故选A。
08 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们所能对抗新冠肺炎的传播。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。fight against对抗;fight for为……斗争。根据“the spread of Covid-19”可知是对抗新冠,用fight against,排除CD;分析句子可知,此处作目的状语,用动词不定式。故选B。
09 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事,我们的社会会越变越好。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去,动词不定式的一般式;to be lost迷失,动词不定式的一般式;to do做,动词不定式的一般式;to be done被做,动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。
10 【答案】D 【详解】句意:动物园要求我们不要给动物喂食。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。
11 【答案】D 【详解】句意:无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者,人们都用自己的技能和热情使2022年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。考查非谓语动词。根据“people used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知,人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功,此处为不定式表目的。故选D。
12 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这个暑假你打算做什么?——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。 考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
13 【答案】B 【详解】句意:五月的淮安,经常可以看到柳絮飞。 考查非谓语动词。be seen后可用两种形式,be seen doing表示被看见正在做某事;be seen to do强调被看见做了某事。根据“The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen…”可知此事经常发生,用不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
14 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我总是告诉我的学生不要在路上玩,因为那真的很危险。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)做某事”,是固定短语。根据“because it’s really dangerous.”可知是告诉学生不要在路上玩,故选A。
15 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——史密斯先生告诉他的儿子因为考试不要看足球比赛。——没错。 考查动词不定式的否定式。根据tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”可知,此空应填not to watch。故选A。
16 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我认为学好英语并不难。 考查非谓语动词。此处是it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语的结构。故选C。
17 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我试着唱歌让婴儿不哭,终于奏效了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“make the baby”可知,后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,排除CD选项;根据“by singing”可知,通过唱歌是要使那个婴儿停止哭泣,应用动词短语stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。故选B。
18 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
19 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你介意安静一会儿吗?我正在努力填写一张表格。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,排除BD;根据“I’m trying...a form”可知是努力填表格,用结构try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故选C。
20 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我还没决定去哪里度周末。——东金陀公园怎么样?那真是个放松的好地方。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“What about Dongjintuo Park It’s really a good place to relax.”可知,谈论地点,排除AD;此处如果是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除B。故选C。
21 【答案】A 【详解】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要抄别人的作业,因为这对我们有害。 考查动词短语。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要去做某事”。故选A。
22 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我不知道生日派对上穿什么。——你现在看起来就很不错。我认为这件粉红色的T血衫和你的灰色牛仔裤很搭配。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”和动词辨析。根据下文中“the pink T-shirt”和“the grey jeans”可知,应是穿什么,故填“what to wear”,代词what作wear的宾语;match意为“搭配”,fit意为“适合”,表示两件衣服搭配得好,用match。故选A。
23 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我过去经常上学迟到。但是现在我习惯于早早起床。 考查非谓语动词。be是,动词原形;being是,现在分词或动名词;get获得,动词原形;getting获得,现在分词或动名词。used to do“过去常常”,固定搭配,故第一空应用动词原形,be late for“迟到”。结合语境和“I am used to”可知,be used to doing“习惯于”。故选A。
24 【答案】B 【详解】句意:火星上的人类必须穿上特殊的靴子才能让自己变得更重。 考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。根据“have to...”可知主语用名词复数humans,排除AC;“wear special boots”的目的是“make themselves heavier”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
25 【答案】B 【详解】句意:哦,想象一下!让机器人为我们人类做所有的工作真是太棒了! 考查非谓语动词。第一空是固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth,表示“做某事是……的”,所以第一空应填动词不定式作主语;have sth do“使某物做某事”,第二空填省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
26 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——安全第一! 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。 考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除AB;remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”,remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”;根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则,故此处用动词不定式作宾语,排除C。故选D。
27 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那个女孩似乎太忙于准备考试以至于没有注意到她妈妈进了房间。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,为固定短语,所以排除BD选项;too...to“太……而不能”,第二空应用to notice,故选A。
28 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——汤姆,昨天你为什么参加会议?——为了找到一个更好的让人维修这些机器人的方法。 考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,第一个设空处在句子中表目的,所以用动词不定式形式;第二个设空处,根据前面的have判断考查句式:have sth. done“让某人做某事”。故选B。
29 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你知道怎么处理垃圾吗?——不,这对我来说有太多(垃圾)要清理。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。deal with和do with都可表示“处理、对付”,deal with常和how连用,do with常和what连用,则可先排除AC选项。其次根据“No”可知处理垃圾对丹尼尔来说太多了。故选B。
30 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多的时间去玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。第二空适用短语spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,所以排除A和B,且根据语境可知第一空适用短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要去做某事”,也可以排除B;cost 适用于cost sb. some money“花费某人某些金钱”,不适合此句,排除C。故选D。
2 / 2