2024届中考英语语法速练【05非谓语动词动名词及分词】（含解析）

2024届中考英语语法速练（含解析）
05非谓语动词动名词及分词
01 If you come to Changchun, Jingyue Park is well worth ________. A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting
02 My uncle is a tea lover. He enjoys ________ tea after dinner. A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．to drink
03 The photo ________ ten years ago reminds me of those sweet memories. A．was taken B．taken C．has taken D．took
04 ________ ________ the neighbors, he became the pride of his family. A．Praising by B．Praised by C．To praise D．Praise with
05 I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
06 — Where was Mr John at that time — Em, we found ________ the robot. Something was wrong with it. A．him fixing B．he fixed C．that he fixed D．he fixing
07 I am looking forward to ________ new progress on my study in the following months. A．make B．made C．making D．makes
08 Many students have difficulty ________ with their parents, which causes trouble in their life. A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
09 We should spend at least one hour every day ________ sports to keep healthy. A．to play B．played C．playing D．play
10 —What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park! —Yes. I couldn’t stop ________ photos in the park. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take
11 —What should I do ________ stupid mistakes in the Chinese exam —Read the instructions carefully before answering the questions. A．avoid make B．to avoid make C．avoid making D．to avoid making
12 Jim says he doesn’t mind _______ the office with the new employee in the company. A．to share B．to sharing C．share D．sharing
13 ________ the earthquake in Southwest China’s Sichuan province at 5:00 pm on June 1st, 2022, many people were shocked at the news. A．To hear B．Hear C．Hearing D．Heard
14 Follow the instructions seriously, and you can avoid ________ into trouble at work. A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting
15 —Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio —Sorry. I’ll do it at once. A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
16 —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he —Yes. He used to ________ the guitar, but now he gets used to ________ soccer. A．plays; play B．play; playing C．play; play D．playing; playing
17 If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day. A．improve, to practice B．improved, practicing C．improving, to practice. D．to improve, practicing
18 Mike ________ a lot of time ________ housework every week. A．takes; to do B．spends; do C．spends; doing D．pays; for
19 My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________. A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking
20 — What would you like to drink, tea or coffee — Well, I used to drink coffee. But now I ________ tea. I think tea is healthier. A．used to B．am used to drink C．am used to drinking D．used to drinking
21 —The girl sitting next to you is often seen ___________ in the music room. —She will perform at Art Festival next month. It must be well worth ___________. A．to dance; watching B．dancing; watching C．to dance; to watch D．dancing; to watch
22 My hometown used to be a small place ________ with ________ it is now. A．compared; how B．compared; what C．comparing; what D．comparing; how
23 No doubt _______ Qingguo Lane is worth _______ if you visit Changzhou. A．whether; to visit B．if; a visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit
24 Don’t worry! I’ll get my friend ________ care of you, and she will get your fridge ________ in no time. A．take; repaired B．to take; to repair C．taken; to repair D．to take; repaired
25 You’d better ________ home at once. Don’t keep your mother ________. A．to go, wait B．going, waiting C．to go, to wait D．go, waiting
26 Please stop ________! It ________ in the cinema. A．to smoke; doesn’t allow B．smoking; allows C．to smoke; is not allowed D．smoking; is not allowed
27 ________ his arrival at the airport in Japan, he began to regret ________ to go abroad for further study without careful preparation. A．On; to decide B．As soon as; deciding C．As; to make a decision D．Upon; making a decision
28 —I still remember ________ you my English notebook. But it seems that you have forgotten ________ it back to me. —Sorry, I’ll treat you to hotpot on the weekend. How about that A．lending; to give B．to lend; to give C．lending; giving D．to lend; giving
29 ________ his arrival at the airport in Japan, he began to regret ________ to go abroad for further study without careful preparation. A．On; to decide B．As soon as; deciding C．As; to make a decision D．Upon; making a decision
30 These flowers don’t always need ________, so you _______ them every day. A．to water; don’t need to water B．watering; needn’t to water C．to water; don’t need water D．watering; don’t need to water
答案&解析
01 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果您来长春，净月公园非常值得一游。 考查动名词。短语be worth doing为固定搭配，意思是“值得做某事”，为动名词作宾语。故选D。
02 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔是个爱茶的人。他喜欢饭后喝茶。 考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用动名词drinking。故选C。
03 【答案】B 【详解】句意：10年前拍的那张照片让我想起了那些甜蜜的回忆。 考查过去分词作定语。was taken被拍，用于一般过去时的被动语态；taken被拍，动词take的过去分词；has taken已经拍了，用于现在完成时；took拍，动词take的过去式。根据“reminds”可知此处应用非谓语动词修饰名词photo，photo与动词take存在被动关系，因此应用take的过去分词taken作定语。故选B。
04 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于受到邻居们的表扬，他成了家里的骄傲。 考查过去分词作状语。本句的谓语动词为became，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；praise与he之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词，作原因状语。故选B。
05 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。 本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。
06 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那时约翰先生在哪里？ ——嗯，们发现他在修理机器人。它出了些问题。考查非谓语动词。find sb doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”，find后面要用人称代词的宾格形式。根据“Where was Mr John at that time ”，可知是发现他那时正在修理机器人，使用现在分词作补语。故选A。
07 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我期待着在接下来的几个月里在学习上取得新的进步。 考查动名词。根据句中的“looking forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。
08 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生与父母沟通有困难，这给他们的生活带来了麻烦。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
09 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该每天至少花一个小时运动来保持健康。 考查现在分词。spend time (in) doing表达“花费时间做某事”，此处应用现在分词作动词spend的宾语补足语。故选C。
10 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在欢乐谷主题公园玩得很开心！——是的。我在公园里不停地拍照。考查非谓语动词。根据“couldn’t stop”可知此处是固定短语can’t stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，故选C。
11 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该怎么做才能避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误？——在回答问题之前，请仔细阅读说明。 考查非谓语动词。“避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，排除AC；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，排除B。故选D。
12 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆说他不介意和公司的新员工共用一间办公室。 考查动名词作宾语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故选D。
13 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听到中国西南部的四川省在2022年6月1日凌晨五点发生地震，人们对这个新闻很震惊。 考查非谓语动词。主句中已经有谓语动词“were shocked at”，hear在本句中为非谓语动词，主语“many people”和“hear”之间是主动关系，用现在分词hearing作状语。故选C。
14 【答案】C 【详解】句意：认真按照指示去做，你就可以避免在工作中遇到麻烦。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。故选C。
15 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。
16 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得改变了很多，不是吗？——是的，他过去常常弹吉他，但现在他已习惯于踢足球了。 考查used to do和get used to doing的用法。根据“He used to…the guitar”可知此处应是used to do“过去常常做某事”，故第一个空要用play；又根据“he gets used to…soccer.”可知此处应是get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，故第二个空要用playing。故选B。
17 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想要改善你的发音，坚持每天练习。 考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做……”；keep on doing sth“坚持做……”，都是固定短语。所以第一空用不定式；第二空用动名词。故选D。
18 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克每周花费大量的时间做作业。 考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语为it，常用表达是it takes sb.+时间+to do；spends花费，主语为人，宾语为时间或金钱，与介词on搭配使用，后面可以加doing形式；pays支付，主语为人，宾语为金钱，与for搭配，pay for“支付……”。句子主语为人，故排除A选项；又根据a lot of time可知，宾语是时间，故排除D选项；spend+时间/金钱+doing sth“花费时间/金钱做某事”，故选C。
19 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯了走路。 考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空用动词原形。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空用动名词。故选D。
20 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要喝什么，茶还是咖啡？——好吧，我过去常喝咖啡。但是现在我习惯喝茶。我认为茶更健康。 考查动词辨析。used to过去常常；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。根据“ I used to drink coffee. But now...”可知，现在应是习惯喝茶，故填be used to doing sth.。故选C。
21 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——坐在你旁边的那个女孩经常被看见在音乐室跳舞。——她下个月将在艺术节上表演。那一定很值得一看。 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“The girl sitting next to you is often seen”可知，此处是sb be seen to do sth“某人被看见做某事”，空处用不定式作主语补足语；由“It must be well worth”可知，此处是be worth doing“值得做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。
22 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和现在相比，我的家乡过去是个小地方。 考查非谓语动词以及宾语从句。compare与主语是被动关系，所以第一空应填过去分词。第二空作is的表语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
23 【答案】C 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，如果你去常州，青果巷是值得一去的。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。在否定句中，doubt后面的宾语从句应用that引导，肯定句中，应用if/whether引导。结合No可知应用that引导；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
24 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心！我会让我的朋友来照顾你，她会很快把你的冰箱修好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t worry”安抚对方，可知空格1指“让我的朋友来照顾你”，get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，take care of...“照顾……”；空格2指“她会很快把你的冰箱修好”，get sth. done“使某物被做”，填过去分词。故选D。
25 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好马上回家。别让你妈妈久等。 考查非谓语动词的用法。had better意为“最好做……”，后接动词原形；keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做……”。故选D。
26 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请停止吸烟。这在电影院是不被允许的。 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。第一个空前动词是stop，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，根据语境可知是停止吸烟，故排除A和C。第二空前的It代指的是“吸烟”，和allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构。故选D。
27 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他到达日本机场时，他开始后悔没有经过精心准备就决定出国深造。 考查介词和动词。on介词，“一……就”，to decide“决定”；As soon as连词，“一……就”，deciding“决定”；As介词，“作为”， to make a decision“决定”；Upon介词，“一……就”，making a decision“决定”。根据“...his arrival at the airport in Japan”可知，空处填介词，排除B；regret动词，“后悔”，regret to do sth.“后悔要做某事”，regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；根据“he began to regret...to go abroad for further study without careful preparation.”可知，他后悔决定出国深造，排除AC选项。故选D。
28 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我还记得借给你我的英语笔记本。但是你好像忘记还给我了。——对不起，周末我请你吃火锅。怎么样？ 考查remember和forget的用法。根据“you my English notebook”可知，记得借过英语笔记本，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”；再根据“Sorry, I’ll treat you to hotpot on the weekend.”可知，笔记本没有归还，因此是忘记归还笔记本，forget to do“忘记做某事”，故选A。
29 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他到达日本机场时，他开始后悔没有经过精心准备就决定出国深造。 考查介词和动词。on介词，“一……就”，to decide“决定”；As soon as连词，“一……就”，deciding“决定”；As介词，“作为”， to make a decision“决定”；Upon介词，“一……就”，making a decision“决定”。根据“...his arrival at the airport in Japan”可知，空处填介词，排除B；regret动词，“后悔”，regret to do sth.“后悔要做某事”，regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；根据“he began to regret...to go abroad for further study without careful preparation.”可知，他后悔决定出国深造，排除AC选项。故选D。
30 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些花并不总是需要浇水，所以你不需要每天浇水。 考查动词need的用法。need doing sth.“某物需要被……”，实义动词need接动词-ing形式作宾语时，主动形式表达被动意义，此处表达花需要被浇水，排除A与C；need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形，排除B；need作实义动词时，可用短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，否定句中要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t。故选D。
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