2024届中考英语语法速练【06形容词】(含解析)

文档属性

名称 2024届中考英语语法速练【06形容词】(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 34.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-04 11:24:54

图片预览

文档简介

2024届中考英语语法速练(含解析)
06形容词
01 Betty feels _______ in her new school, so she joins some clubs to make new friends. A.sleepy B.lazy C.lonely D.happy
02 Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________. A.lovely B.sweet C.delicious D.sour
03 It’s ________ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them. A.polite B.lively C.safe D.necessary
04 —I feel _________about forgetting your birthday. —Take it easy. I don’t really celebrate a birthday. A.excited B.special C.comfortable D.awful
05 With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ help for users than before. A.fewer B.weaker C.worse D.more
06 I’ll buy my father something ________ for his birthday. A.special B.real C.fragile D.boring
07 —I’m a little _______ now. —Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant. A.thirsty B.worried C.hungry D.bored
08 —John, you can buy this dictionary for your 9-year-old sister for her birthday. — Right.It’s colorful and ________, so it’s easy for her to understand. A.tiny B.similar C.simple D.famous
09 What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat. A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy
10 It was ________ for us to solve the physics problem. Few of us could even understand it. A.easy enough B.enough easy C.enough difficult D.difficult enough
11 —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal. —Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field. A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close
12 I think Mr Lin is a little ________, because he never plays jokes on us. A.kind B.clever C.confident D.serious
13 David often forgets things. His memory is________. A.poor B.long C.super D.strict
14 When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order. A.tidy B.dirty C.crowded D.crispy
15 —I hear your parents have moved to the village. —Yes. The countryside is more ________ than before. A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowded
16 The air in Changchun is getting much ________ now than a few years ago. A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
17 After joining the music club, Sophia becomes ________ than last year. A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
18 —Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world. —Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
19 Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot. A.more popular B.the most popular C.more difficult D.the most difficult
20 —Will you go to the museum by bus —I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________. A.busier B.harder C.cheaper D.faster
21 With every villager’s effort, the river is much ________ than it was last year. A.clear B.clearer C.clearest D.the clearest
22 Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world. A.a cleverer B.the cleverest C.a shyer D.the shyest
23 Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. A.colorful B.colorfully C.more colorful D.the most colorful
24 —Are you going to ride your bike to the beach —Yes. It’s ________ of all. A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
25 —Guess what I’m in the 26th Wuxi School Students’ Spoken English Finals! —Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this term, Boris! Let’s celebrate. A.a worse B.the worst C.a better D.the best
26 There will be ________ people and ________ space for each person in the future. A.less; fewer B.more; fewer C.more; less D.fewer; less
27 The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our world will be. A.more careful; more beautiful B.more carefully; more beautifully C.more carefully; more beautiful D.most carefully; most beautiful
28 —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A.that; more touching B.what; less touching C.that; more touched D.which; less touched
29 —The final exam is coming soon, I feel nervous. —Don’t worry. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. A.The more carefully; the fewer B.The more careful; the fewer C.The less careless; the less D.The more carelessly; the more
30 —Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside. —Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work. A.hard; careful B.hardly; careful C.hard; carefully D.hardly; carefully
答案&解析
01 【答案】C 【详解】句意:贝蒂在新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的;lazy懒惰的;lonely孤独的;happy开心的。根据“so she joins some clubs to make new friends.”可知要交新朋友,因为感到很孤独。故选C。
02 【答案】D 【详解】句意:大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬,因为它们尝起来很酸。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;sweet甜的;delicious美味的;sour酸的。根据“Most people don’t like eating lemons”和常识可知,柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。
03 【答案】D 【详解】句意:遇到生词时有必要查字典。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;lively活泼的;safe安全的;necessary必要的。根据“look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them”可知,如果遇到不认识的单词,查字典是有必要的,故选D。
04 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——忘记了你的生日,我感到很难过。——别紧张。我不怎么庆祝生日。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的,兴奋的;special特殊的;comfortable令人舒适的;awful糟糕的,不安的。根据“forgetting your birthday”和“Take it easy. I don’t really celebrate a birthday.”可知,是在安慰对方忘记自己生日这件事,所以空处应是说忘记了对方的生日感觉很难过,awful符合语境,故选D。
05 【答案】D 【详解】句意:借助5G技术,智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。 考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的;weaker较弱的;worse更差的;more更多的;根据“With the help of 5G technology”可知,在5G技术的帮助下,智能手机上的应用程序有了“很多”功能。由than可知,此处应使用比较级。故选D。
06 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我会给我父亲买一些特别的东西作为他的生日礼物。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的;real真实的;fragile易碎的;boring无聊的。根据“I’ll buy my father something…for his birthday.”可知,此处指给父亲买特别的东西作为生日礼物。故选A。
07 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我现在有点饿了。——哦,到午饭时间了。让我们去最近的餐馆吧。 考查形容词词义辨析。thirsty口渴的;worried担心的,焦虑的;hungry饿的;bored感到厌烦的。根据“Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant”可知,他们是饿了。故选C。
08 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——John,你可以为你9岁的妹妹的生日买这本字典吗?——好的。这本字典五颜六色的并且很简单,对她来说理解起来很简单。 考查形容词辨析。tiny细微的;similar相似的;simple简单的;famous著名的。根据“it’s easy for her to understand.”可知,这本字典很简单,所以她很容易理解。故选C。
09 【答案】C 【详解】句意:多晴朗的一天啊!幸运的是,我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。考查形容词辨析。windy有风的;snowy下雪的;sunny有阳光的;rainy下雨的;根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知,天气是晴朗的,故选C。
10 【答案】D 【详解】句意:对我们来说,解决这个物理问题已经够困难的了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。 考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。easy容易的;difficult困难的;enough足够的/地。根据后半句“Few of us could even understand it.”可知解答这个物理题是困难的,因此可排除A和B; 当enough 用作副词修饰形容词时,要放在后面,故选D。
11 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同,但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;relative相对的;opposite相反的;close近的。根据“—Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同,做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
12 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我觉得林老师有点严肃,因为他从来不跟我们开玩笑。 考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的,仁慈的;clever聪明的;confident自信的;serious严肃的。根据“because he never plays jokes on us”可知他是个严肃的人。故选D。
13 【答案】A 【详解】句意:戴维经常忘记东西。他的记忆力很差。考查形容词辨析。poor差的,贫困的;long长的;super超级的;strict严格的。根据“David often forgets things.”可知,戴维的记忆力很差。故选A。
14 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当我回到家时,发现一切都很整洁让我感到很舒服。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;dirty脏的;crowded拥挤的;crispy脆的。根据“When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything”可知回到家感到很舒服,因为一切都很整洁,故此处划线部分意为“整洁的”。故选A。
15 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我听说你父母搬到乡村去了。——是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的;boring无聊的;comfortable舒适的;crowded拥挤的。根据“I hear your parents have moved to the village.”可知,搬到乡村住,是因为那里更舒适,故选C。
16 【答案】B 【详解】句意:长春的空气比几年前干净多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“much...than”可知,空处用比较级,clean“干净的”,其比较级为cleaner。故选B。
17 【答案】B 【详解】句意:加入音乐俱乐部后,索菲亚变得比去年更加外向。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more outgoing“更外向的”。故选B。
18 【答案】D 【详解】句意;——上个月,13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇!真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。 考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰,空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。
19 【答案】B 【详解】句意:制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的;difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知,每个人都有自己的机器人,可见这个在学生中很受欢迎,故选B。
20 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你会坐公共汽车去博物馆吗?——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快。 考查形容词比较级。busier更忙的;harder更难的;cheaper更便宜的;faster更快的。根据“I’d rather take a taxi. It’s...”可知,出租车比公交车更快,故选D。
21 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在每个村民的努力下,这条河比去年清澈多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,空格处需要用比较级,故选B。
22 【答案】B 【详解】句意:噢,她笑了!她点头了!她听明白了!我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。 考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……;the cleverest最聪明的;a shyer一只比较害羞的……;the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话,并且会笑会点头,说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗,因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
23 【答案】C 【详解】句意:由于各种各样的课外活动,我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。 考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的,形容词原级;colorfully精彩地,副词原级;more colorful更精彩的,形容词比较级;the most colorful最精彩的,形容词最高级。become是连系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故选C。
24 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你要去海边骑自行车吗?——是的。那是最合适的。考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知,此处指一定范围内最……的;convenient形容词,其最高级为most convenient,前面需加冠词the 。故选D。
25 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着?我进了无锡市第26届学校学生英语口语决赛!——哇!Boris,这是我这学期所听到的最好的消息!让我们庆祝一下吧! 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。worse更差的;the worst最差的;better更好的;the best最好的。根据“I’m in the 26th Wuxi School Students’ Spoken English Finals!”,可知“That’s...news I’ve heard this term,”应是表示“进入决赛”这事是在本学期内所听到的最好的消息,空处应是形容词最高级the best,符合语境。故选D。
26 【答案】C 【详解】句意:未来会有更多的人,每个人的空间会更小。 考查形容词辨析。less更少,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词。修饰people不能用less,排除A;space是不可数名词,不能用fewer修饰,排除B;根据语境可知,人多了,每个人的空间会更小,选项C符合。故选C。
27 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们越仔细地保护我们的环境,我们的世界就会越美丽。 考查比较级结构。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构,排除D;第一处修饰动词短语,用副词;第二处作表语,用形容词。故选C。
28 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗?——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,排除B。touching感人的;touched感动的。此处修饰电影,用ing结尾的形容词,排除CD。故选A。
29 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——期末考试快到了,我感到很紧张。——别担心。你越仔细,你在考试中犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级和词义辨析。carefully仔细地,副词;careful仔细的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词;fewer较少的,修饰可数名词;less较少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的。根据第一空格后的are可知,第一空填形容词,排除A和D选项。mistakes是可数名词,用fewer修饰,故选B。
30 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。——哦,你开车上班的时候要小心。 考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”,用hard,排除BD。careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。第二处在句中作表语,用形容词。故选A。
2 / 2