人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 导学案（含答案）

Unit 3
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host/stage (举办) the Youth Ski Race in December.
2．I could still have a burger (汉堡) now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
3．By being positive (积极的) about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
4．You've lost some weight (体重), haven't you
5．According to the old legend (传说), the villagers threw zongzi to the river in honor of Qu Yuan.
6．Nelson Piquet, three times world champion (冠军), was injured.
7．It was a great honour/honor (荣幸) to be invited to the opening ceremony.
8．If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend (推荐) using the spin bike.
9．Remind your son not to do an injury (损伤) to himself when he plays outdoors.
10．You must pay attention to your diet (饮食) when you get fat.
11. On the path towards success, we need determination (决心) and confidence.
12．We will not give up searching for the survivors as long as there is a slim (微小的) hope.
13．They were well trained by their masters (主人) who had great experience in caring for these animals.
14．The important event (事件) of the week was the big storm.
15．He pretended (假装) to be reading when his mother returned home.
16．Badminton is a traditional advantage event (比赛项目) in China.
17．The captain (队长) led our team to victory.
18．The young tennis player has often competed (竞争) with famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.
19．To my astonishment, he cheated (作弊) in the exam and got caught.
20．The police tracked (跟踪) the man and knew what had happened.
21．When the game was over, the audience began to left the stadium (体育场).
二、单词变形
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→unfit adj.不适合的
2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人
3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honorable adj.可敬的；体面的→honored adj.受尊敬的
4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者
5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的
6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的
8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败
9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的
10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的
三、重点词组
1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决
3．make it获得成功；准时到达
4．set an example树立榜样
5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气
7．give up放弃；投降
8．make sense有道理；合乎情理;表述清楚
9．pretend to do sth.假装做某事
10．even if/though即使；虽然
11．make a difference有作用或影响
12．rather than而不是
13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
14．now and then有时；偶尔
15．compare...with/to...与……比较
四、语法填空
1. Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness (fit).
2. Many children are so unfit (fit) they are unable to do even basic exercises.
3. She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully. (相处融洽;适应)
她和孩子们打交道很有一手,相处得十分融洽。
4. The rhythm should fit with the meaning of a poem. (符合,适合) 韵律应当与诗歌的含义一致。
5. I swim twice a week to try and keep fit. 我一周游两次泳以保持健康。
6. The food was not fit for human consumption. 这食物不适合人食用。
7. He is not fit to govern (govern) this country!
Some boxers argued that boxing was less dangerous than rugby. (box)
Who do you usually play (the/a/不填) badminton with
In any event/at all events, the bowling alley restaurant proved quite acceptable.
无论如何，那个保龄球场的餐厅证明还是很不错的。
In the event of bad weather it will be held inside the sports centre.
天气不好的时候，赛事将会在体育中心内举行。
In the event the demonstration passed off peacefully.
结果示威游行以和平的方式进行。
1. 判断下列句子come along的含义
(1)跟随, 跟着来。其后可以与with连用。
The student came along with an English dictionary under his arm. 这名学生腋下夹着一本英语词典走来。
lf you like playing football，come along with us and let's start rightnow.如果你喜欢踢足球,现在就和我们一起去踢球吧。
(2)到达,抵达,出现
I am ready to volunteer for the sports meet when the chance comes along.一旦有机会,我随时准备为运动会做志愿工作。
(3)进步,进展
lt is good news that his maths is coming along well after the talk with his teacher.与老师谈话后,他的数学进步很快,这是个好消息。
2. 用come的相关短语完成下面情景
Yesterday when I was walking in the street, I came across (遇见 )Tom; he came up (走近) and told me that his novel would come out (出版) the next week, and that his dream would come true (实现). He happily invited me for a drink and asked me if I would like to come along (一起去).
She was a superb hostess (host) to us all.
The gallery is playing host to an exhibition of sculpture. 这家美术馆正在举办雕塑展。
None felt happy to play host to such people. 没有人会对招待这样的人感到高兴。
The host city in a state of emergency. 主办城市处于紧急状态。
I participate in the 1,600 meter event in track and field. 我参加了田径比赛1600米的比赛。
It’s difficult to keep track of all the new discoveries in genetics. 很难做到随时了解遗传学的全部最新发现。
When you lose track of time, you become so absorbed with something that you are unaware of time passing. 当你忘记时间时，你就变得如此专注于某件事，以至于你没有意识到时间的流逝。
I finally managed to track down the book you wanted in a shop near the station.
我终于在车站附近的一家店里找到了你想要的那本书。
We don’t do gymnastics (gym) at school.
The girls went through their gymnastic (gym) routine.
判断下列句子work out的含义
(1)锻炼身体, 做运动。为不及物短语动词。
With such busy lives, it can be hard to find the time to work out. 生活如此忙碌, 很难找到时间去锻炼。
(2)找到……的答案, 解决。为及物短语动词。
Though the problem is very difficult，they managed to work it out finally.尽管这个问题很难,他们最终还是设法解决了。
(3)计算, 计算出。为及物短语动词。
lf you work out the cost of the holiday, please tell me.如果你算出假期的费用,请告诉我。
(4)思考, 计划。为及物短语动词。
l would appreciate it if you would help me work out a plan for my study.如果你能帮我制订一份学习计划,我将不胜感激。
(5)成功地发展。为不及物短语动词。
Things have worked out quite well for us.事情对我们来说进展得很顺利。
We came home hot and sweaty (sweat) after the day’s work.
判断下列句子make it的含义
(1)获得成功
Mr White wants to be a professor by the time he's 30. Do you think he'll make it
(2)能够出席(或到场)。后接宾语时需加介词to。
I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.
(3)(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达,赶上
The flight leaves in twenty minutes - we will never make it to the airport.
(4)幸免于难,渡过难关。后接宾语时需加介词through。
—Do you think she's going to make it, doctor
—It's really too soon to say.
The cave is the home of a legendary (legend) giant.
They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic (athlete) ability.
In the first year, freshmen can only participate in freshmen intramural athletics (athlete), which is somewhat informal.
He supports athletically (athlete) talented, but financially poor children.
She’s a master at manipulating (manipulate) people.
She will remain in school here in China studying for her master`s degree.
她则选择继续留校攻读硕士学位。
判断下列句子master的词性及含义
(1) His genius alone has mastered every crisis. v. 控制;掌控
(2) Students are expected to master a second language. v. 掌握;精通
(3) She was a master of the English language. n. 专家;能手;高手
(4) In 1777 several northern states encouraged white masters to free their slaves for military service. n. 主人;雇主;老板
An officer's job was to set an example. 一个官员的任务就是树立榜样。
For example, characters with red hair are typically passionate. 比如红发角色通常热情好胜。
Christians believe that it is important to follow Jesus' example.
基督徒相信以耶稣为榜样是很重要的。
I feel highly honored (honor) by your trust.
His conduct speaks him honorable (honor).
We’ve decided to hold a meeting in honour of all the people that have helped us out.
Tu Youyou was honoured with the Nobel Prize on Oct.5, 2015.
He told his mother he feels honored to have (have) enjoyed such a long career.
We opened the windows and let in the glorious (glory) evening air.
If we win the championship (champion), then that would be just that more awesome.
There was an expression of fierce determination (determine) on her face. 她的脸上流露出异常坚决的表情。
He made determined (determine) efforts to overcome the scandal.
He determined to rescue (rescue) his two countrymen.
A lot of that will determine on whether we have integrity of elections.
His family life fell apart. His wife left with the children.
他的家庭破裂了。他的妻子带着孩子离开了。
1. He tried his best to comfort the passengers who were injured (injure) in the accident.
2. The injured in the earthquake were sent (send) to the nearest hospital yesterday.
3. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries (injury).
4. Beckham has missed several games through injury (injure).
I’ve quite lost my heart to those little kittens of yours. Can we take one home
我已经深深喜欢上你的这些小猫咪，我们能带回家一只吗？
And when you are like to lose heart, think of the snail on the wall.
当你失去信心, 想想墙上的蜗牛。
His movements were so graceful (grace) they seemed effortless.
She rose gracefully (grace) to her feet. 她优雅地站起身来。
You need strength (strong) of mind to stand up for yourself.
He hoped to strengthen (strong) the position of the sciences in the leading universities.
Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build up one's strength, but also develop one's character.
练习中国功夫不但能强身健体，而且能培养一个人的性格。
And yet it is those of us who are intimate with God who will have the strength to do great things.
而正是我们中那些与上帝紧密相联系的人才会有巨大的成就。
Maybe you've lost track of your strengths and weaknesses.也许你已经忘记了自己的优势和劣势。
The marriage was a failure (fail) and they both wanted to be free of it.
They failed to appreciate (appreciate) significance of the precautions.
Tim visits his mother every day without fail. 蒂姆每天必去看望他的母亲。
What you really need to do is to figure out the reason why you fail the exam.
你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。
However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success.
用give的相关短语完成句子
(1) Most people quit(放弃)before the result appears; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.
(2) Saying too much can give away the secret you try to hide.
(3) On the edge(边) of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which gives off/out light in the dark.
As the youngest competitor (compete), John will compete in the writing contest with/against 30 other top students for the yearly award of writing. So he must be very competitive (compete) so that he can win the competition (compete).
See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t make sense to buy (buy) the cheapest brand (品牌) of computer just to save a few dollars.
There's no sense in waiting (wait) three hours.
1. He pretended to be reading (read) a book when his mother came in.
2. When asked who broke the window, he pretended to have done (do) nothing.
判断对错（T/F）
I will always love you even if I am dead. (T)
I will always love you even though I am dead. (F)
He has embedded his name in the minds of millions (million) of people.
他的名字铭刻在数百万人民心中。
There are approximately 12 million (million) migrants with their dependants living in the EU countries. 大约有1200万流动工人带着家属居住在欧盟诸国。
He cheated her into believing (believe) him a wealthy man.
She cheated her aged aunt out of her fortune. 她从年迈的姑妈那里骗得了财产。
Besides, some students get cheated (cheat) online. 此外，一些学生会在网上上当受骗。
All the audience were (be) moved by his performance last night.
The family are all music lovers and the family is going to a concert. (be)
Be positive about your future and get on with living a normal life.
This is positively (positive) the worst thing that I can even imagine.
3. 判断下列句子中 positive的词性及含义
(1) It is important to learn to take a positive attitude to life when you are in trouble.adj.积极乐观的
(2) The runner was suspended(停赛) for two years after he tested positive for drugs. adj.呈阳性的
(3) While online shopping has change dour life，not all of its effects have been positive. adj.积极的
The right choice, on the other hand, can offer the illusion of height and slimness (slim).
There's still a slim chance that he may become Prime Minister.他仍然有一丝希望当上首相。
The company is trying to slim down its workforce. 这家公司想裁减员工。
1. Aaron must be on a diet/be dieting (节食). He looks much thinner than he used to be.
2. Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. Similarly, a healthy body requires a balanced diet (均衡的饮食).
1. I am a doctor and Ilove my work because it makes much/a big/ a great difference to (对……有很大影响) the lives of others.
2. It makes no difference to me (对我没有影响) whether he will go to the city or not.
1. Facing up to your problems rather than running (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.
2. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than divide (divide) us.
3. You rather than your sister are (be) to run the shop after your parents retire.
4. I think it is Tom rather than you that is (be) responsible for the terrible accident.
5. It is better to express your anger, rather than hide (hide) it in your heart.
判断下列句子中cut out的含义
—Any suggestions for my daughter, doctor
—The advice is to cut out sugar and work out. 停止做（或使用、食用）
(2) Traditionally, the Chinese people cut out the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. 剪出（某种形状）
(3) Since time is limited (有限的), please cut out useless information in your speech. 删去
The comparison (compare) of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her experience.
His poetry is hardly comparable (compare) with Shakespeare’s. 他的诗远不能与莎士比亚的诗相提并论。
She didn’t want to leave the comparative (compare) safety of the shelter. 她不愿离开相对来说还算安全的掩蔽处。
Compared (compare) with text messages, emojis are often more intuitive (直观的) and simpler.
Comparing (compare) Jack with his father, we find that they are roughly the same height.
Comparing (compare) teachers to candles, Mr. Smith helped the students to understand the role of teachers.
You can go jogging (jog) every day.
1.判断下列句子中stress的词性及含义
(1) Race walking puts less stress on your knee joints(关节) than running. n.(物理)压力
(2) The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story. v.强调
(3) The research has shown that those who suffer from stress have higher risk of getting sick. n.精神压力
2. 用stress的适当形式填空
(1) If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and set aside some time for fun，you'll probably feel less stressed.
(2) Friends should be the people who help us to increase our strengths and find solutions to stressful situations.
Read the questions carefully so that you may not make an error in the test.
考试时要仔细看清楚标题，以免犯错。
The doctor has admitted that he was in error.
医生承认了他的失误