2024届中考英语语法速练(含解析)
07副词
01 The baby panda is not old ________ to eat bamboo. We should look after it carefully. A.pretty B.enough C.such D.great
02 Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can ________ see things clearly these days. A.already B.hardly C.well D.almost
03 I’m going to the library _________ after class because I have only two minutes on the way. A.alone B.straight C.suddenly D.easily
04 —Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot. —That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend. A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly
05 People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
06 My mother ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain. A.often B.never C.always D.seldom
07 Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school. A.often B.always C.usually D.never
08 I’m very good at languages, so I fail in the English exam. A.never B.usually C.always D.often
09 There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly
10 Doctors tell us that eating ________ will help us be happy and healthy. A.quickly B.lately C.properly D.gradually
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12 The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly
13 With the teacher’s help, we ________ understand how to solve the problem. A.hardly B.completely C.politely D.silently
14 Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A.so B.very C.too D.quite
15 The baby panda is not old ________ to eat bamboo. We should look after it carefully. A.pretty B.enough C.such D.great
16 —You have made great progress in English speaking. —Thank you. I believe ________ I work, the better grades I will get. A.the more careless B.the more careful C.the harder D.the worse
17 On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________. A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely
18 Of all the students in our class, Betty writes . A.very carefully B.the most carefully C.more careful D.the most careful
19 — Why do you choose this book for your little sister — I think it’s ________ for kids to read. A.enough difficult B.difficult enough C.enough easy D.easy enough
20 —________ you’re breathing! You must have run here. —Yes. I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting. A.What heavy B.How heavy C.How heavily D.What heavily
21 My father always lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
22 —What do you think of your English teacher’s lessons —His lessons are sometimes recorded ________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class ________ and interesting to draw our attention. A.live; lively B.alive; lively C.live; living D.alive; living
23 —I haven’t got a partner ________. —________ you can ask Linda for help. A.work with; Maybe B.work with; May be C.to work with; Maybe D.to wok with; May be
24 —Spring is coming. Birds sing _______ and flowers smell _______. —Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart. A.good; nice B.well; nice C.well; wonderfully D.good; nicely
25 —Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside. —Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work. A.hard; careful B.hardly; careful C.hard; carefully D.hardly; carefully
26 All the students should remember: “The ________ you take every class, the ________ you will learn.” A.more seriously; well B.more serious; well C.more seriously; better D.more serious; better
27 The black sofa looks as ________ as the blue one, but you’ll sit _______ on the blue one. A.comfortably, comfortably B.comfortable, comfortably C.comfortable, more comfortable D.comfortable, more comfortably
28 Danny, could you please speak a little ________ I can’t hear you _______. A.slow; clearly B.slowly; clearly C.more slowly; clear D.more slowly; clearly
29 The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our world will be. A.more careful; more beautiful B.more carefully; more beautifully C.more carefully; more beautiful D.most carefully; most beautiful
30 It is very hot today. I think the water in the river is ________ for us ________. A.warm enough; swimming B.warm enough; to swim C.enough warm; to swim D.enough warm; swimming
答案&解析
01 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个熊猫幼崽太小了还不能吃竹子。我们应该细致地照顾它。 考查副词。pretty非常,很;enough足够得;such如此的;great非常好的。修饰形容词old应用副词,且应放在形容词位置之后,应填enough,形容词+enough to do,表达“足够怎样做某事”。故选B。
02 【答案】B 【详解】句意:珍妮打算买一副眼镜,因为这些天她几乎看不清东西。 考查副词辨析。already已经;hardly几乎不;well好;almost几乎。根据“Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses”可知买眼镜是因为几乎看不清东西,故选B。
03 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我下课后马上去图书馆,因为路上只有两分钟的时间。 考查副词辨析。alone独自;straight径直;suddenly突然;easily容易地。根据“after class because I have only two minutes on the way.”可知路上只有两分钟,所以下课后要径直去图书馆。故选B。
04 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——比尔,我本来打算周六给你这张卡的,但我完全忘记了。——没关系。 直到下周末我才会使用它。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地;recently最近;quietly安静地;clearly清晰地。根据“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I...forgot.”可知,此处是表示强调,完全忘记了。故选A。
05 【答案】D 【详解】句意:每当人们看到垃圾,应该总是捡起它。 考查频度副词。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知,看到垃圾应该捡起,保护环境人人有责,故选D。
06 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我妈妈很少开车上班。但是今天她因为下雨而开车。 考查频度副词。often经常;never从来不;always总是;seldom很少。根据“But today she drives because of the rain”可知,我的妈妈因为今天下雨而开车,平时很少开车。故选D。
07 【答案】D 【详解】句意:蒂娜每天早上起得很早,所以她上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词。often经常;always总是;usually通常;never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知,蒂娜每天早上起得很早,从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
08 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的语言很好,所以我的英语考试从来没有失败过。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不;usually通常;always总是;often经常。根据“I’m very good at languages,”可知,我是从来没有失败过。故选A。
09 【答案】B 【详解】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是,我花园里的大部分花都还活着。 考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地;Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然;Firstly首先。根据“most of the flowers in my garden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着,这是幸运的。故选B。
10 【答案】C 【详解】句意:医生告诉我们,正确饮食有助于我们的快乐和健康。 考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地;lately最近地;properly正确地、合理地;gradually逐步地。由“Doctors tell us that eating …”可知,此处指吃的合理。故选C。
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12 【答案】C 【详解】句意:暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是一个人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably可能;possibly可能;especially尤其;exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知,不要在湖里游泳,尤其是独自去。故选C。
13 【答案】B 【详解】句意: 通过老师的帮助,我们完全理解了怎样去解决那个问题。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;completely完全地; politely礼貌地;silently静静地。根据句意可知,通过老师的帮助,我们完全理解了怎样去解决那个问题。所以是completely。故选B。
14 【答案】A 【详解】句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。 考查副词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
15 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个熊猫幼崽太小了还不能吃竹子。我们应该细致地照顾它。 考查副词。pretty非常,很;enough足够得;such如此的;great非常好的。修饰形容词old应用副词,且应放在形容词位置之后,应填enough,形容词+enough to do,表达“足够怎样做某事”。故选B。
16 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信我越努力,我就会取得更好的成绩。 考查比较级。the more careless越粗心;the more careful越小心;the harder越努力;the worse越糟糕。根据“I work”可知是动作,应用副词修饰,结合“the better grades I will get.”可知就会取得更好的成绩,因此是越努力。故选C。
17 【答案】D 【详解】句意:4月16日,宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;especially尤其,特别;highly高度地;safely安全地。根据“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station...”可知,三位宇航员安全地返回地球,故选D
18 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在我们班的所有学生中,Betty写得最认真。 考查副词的最高级。根据“Of all the students in our class”可知此处用最高级,修饰动词write用副词的最高级。故选B。
19 【答案】D 【详解】句·意:——你为什么给你妹妹选这本书?——我认为这本书对孩子们来说很容易读。 考查形容词辨析和副词enough。enough修饰形容词需后置,可排除A和C;difficult难的;easy容易的。根据上文“Why do you choose this book for your little sister ”可知选这本书的原因这本书很容易。故选D。
20 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你的呼吸多么沉重啊!你一定是跑到这儿来的。——是的。我不得不跑,因为我不想让你久等。 考查感叹句。根据“... you’re breathing!”可知用副词heavily修饰动词breathing,此处用“How+副词+主谓”结构。故选C。
21 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我父亲总是一个人住,但他并不感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自的(形容词),单独地(副词);lonely寂寞的,孤独的,形容词。空一修饰动词lives,需用副词,可排除BC选项;空二表示“人感到孤独”,需用lonely。故选A。
22 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你认为你的英语老师的课怎么样?——他的课有时是现场录制的,因为他通常用特殊的方式使他的课生动有趣,以吸引我们的注意力。 考查词义辨析。live在现场直播(副词)/居住(动词);alive活着的;lively活泼的;living活着的。根据“His lessons are sometimes recorded...”可知空格处修饰动词“recorded”,填副词,故第一空填“live”;根据“... and interesting”可知,“interesting有趣的”是形容词,由此推断空格处填形容词,结合选项,第二空应填“lively”,表示课堂很生动。故选A。
23 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我没有合作伙伴。——也许你可以找琳达帮忙。 考查非谓语动词和副词用法。第一空根据“I haven’t got a partner”可知,此处需填非谓语动词的不定式形式,作后置定语,修饰partner。第二空根据“you can ask Linda for help”和选项可知,此处需填副词maybe表示“或许”修饰整个句子,而may be为情态动词用法,句中已有can ask,因此不可用may be。故选C。
24 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——春天来了。鸟语花香。——是的。春天是梦想中的季节,请把春天放在心里。 考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;nice好的,形容词;well好,副词;woderfully极好地,副词;nicely好地,副词。根据“Birds sing...and flowers smell...”可知,第一空是修饰动词sing,应使用副词,可排除AD选项;第二空是位于连系动词smell之后,应使用形容词作表语。故选B。
25 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。——哦,你开车上班的时候要小心。 考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”,用hard,排除BD。careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。第二处在句中作表语,用形容词。故选A。
26 【答案】C 【详解】句意:所有的学生都应该记住:“你每节课上得越认真,你就会学得越好”。 考查比较级。seriously认真地,副词;serious认真的,形容词;better比较好,good/well的比较级;well好地,副词。句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,由第一个空后的“take”是动词可知,应该用副词修饰,排除BD选项;第二空表示“学得好”,修饰动词learn,因此用well的比较级better,故选C。
27 【答案】D 【详解】句意:黑色的沙发看起来和蓝色的一样舒服,但是你坐在蓝色的沙发上会更舒服。 考查形容词和副词用法。comfortable舒服的,形容词;comfortably舒服地,副词。第一空是作look的表语,应用形容词,排除A;第二空是修饰动词sit,应用副词,排除C;结合语境可知,此处暗含比较,强调蓝色的沙发坐上去更舒服,应用副词的比较级,故选D。
28 【答案】D 【详解】句意:丹尼,你能说慢一点吗?我听不清楚。 考查比较级和副词用法。分析语境可知,说话人希望丹尼说的更慢点,暗含比较之意,所以第一空应填比较级,排除AB选项;第二空是修饰动词,应用副词clearly。故选D。
29 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们越仔细地保护我们的环境,我们的世界就会越美丽。 考查比较级结构。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构,排除D;第一处修饰动词短语,用副词;第二处作表语,用形容词。故选C。
30 【答案】B 【详解】句意:今天很热。我认为河里的水足够温暖,我们可以游泳。 考查enough后置和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,因此第一个空用warm enough“足够温暖”,排除选项CD。句型sth.+be+形容词+enough+for sb.+to do表示“对某人来说,某事足以……去做”,所以第二个空应该用动词不定式to swim。故选B。
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