(共25张PPT)
Non-predicate Verbs in Writing
非谓语动词在写作中的运用
Together for a Happy New Year of Loong
看春晚 学英语
Let’s Review the Spring Festival Gala
1.谓语动词:
在句子中担任谓语的动词,是一个句子的必要成分。
She ___ (study) hard.
She studies hard and (hope) to be admitted to a key university.
She studies hard, (hope) to be admitted to a key university.
studies
一个无连词的简单句有且只有一个谓语动词。
hopes
句中有谓语动词,但还有连词或从句,则仍需要谓语。
2. 非谓语动词:
是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分。
非谓语动词使用条件
句中有谓语动词 且 无连词,则其余动词用________形式!
非谓语
hoping
非谓语
动词
01
02
03
to do
doing
done
表主动将来or目的
表主动、进行
表被动、完成
to be done
being done
having done
不定态 进行态 完成态
状态 要做还没做 正在进行 已经完成
逻辑关系(主动) 强调先于谓语动作
逻辑关系(被动)
1.This year's Spring Festival Gala started on the evening of February 9.
It symbolized a time when people gathered with their families to welcome the Chinese New Year.
1.This year's Spring Festival Gala started on the eve of the February 9,
___________________a time when people gathered with their families to welcome the Chinese New Year.
which symbolized
symbolizing
2.What impressed me most was the show about Chang An.
It made use of AR and showed the possibility of combining modern technology with traditional culture.
2.What impressed me most was the show about Chang An. It makes use of AR and showed the possibility of combining modern technology with traditional culture.
Making use of AR, it
New Year Brocade
年锦
3. New Year Brocade was to offer the audience a feast of eyes and ears.
New Year Brocade creatively combined music with traditional dress culture.
3. New Year Brocade was to offer the audience a feast of eyes and ears. New Year Brocade creatively combined music with traditional dress culture.
To offer
,
Ascending the Spring Peak
《上春山》
4. The song is adapted from 14 ancient poems and it is full of vivid images of spring.
4. The song is adapted from 14 ancient poems and it is full of vivid images of spring.
Adapted from
,it’s
Magic Show 魔术
5. The host messed up the magic trick, so he looked quite embarrassed.
5. The host messed up the magic trick, so he looked quite embarrassed.
Messing up
1. This year's Spring Festival Gala started on the eve of the February 9, symbolizing a time when people gathered with their families to welcome the Chinese New Year.
2. Messing up the magic trick, the host looked quite embarrassed.
3.What impressed me most was the show about Chang An.
Making use of AR , it showed the possibility of combining modern technology with traditional culture.
This year's Spring Festival Gala
the host
it
主动进行用ing形式
判断非谓语与逻辑主语之间的关系
4. To offer the audience a feast of eyes and ears, the show creatively combined music with traditional dress culture.
5. Adapted from 14 ancient poems , the song is full of vivid images of spring.
the show
表目的用 to do
the song
被动关系用 done
【归纳】
1. 当原句是定语从句、状语从句、并列句或者主语 的两个简单句,可以考虑根据情况改为含有非谓语的句子。
2. 规则:判断主句主语(即非谓语动词的逻辑主语)与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系,如为主动进行关系则用_______; 如为被动完成关系则用______; 如为将来主动or表目的,则用_______。
(如为主动完成关系,非谓语动作明显先于谓语动作,则用______________)
注意:非谓语之前的主语和be动词通常_____。
相同
doing
done
to do
having done
省略
To polish the following passage
润色前:
At five to eight, I turned on the TV. I was looking forward to the Spring Festival Gala. As I saw the familiar hosts on the screen, I shouted excitedly for my mom to join me. She cleaned the fruits quickly, and then sat next to me. We were amused by the magic show and felt more than relaxed.
To polish the following passage
1. At five to eight, I turned on the TV. I was looking forward to the
Spring Festival Gala.
2.As I saw the familiar hosts on the screen, I shouted excitedly for my mom
to join me.
At five to eight, I turned on the TV, looking forward to the
Spring Festival Gala.
Seeing the familiar hosts on the screen, I shouted excitedly for my mom to join me.
To polish the following passage
3. She washed the fruits quickly , and sat next to me.
4. We were amused by the magic show and felt more than relaxed.
Having washed the fruits quickly , she sat next to me.
Amused by the magic show, we felt more than relaxed.
To polish the following passage
润色后:
At five to eight, I turned on the TV, looking forward to the Spring Festival Gala. Seeing the familiar hosts on the screen, I shouted excitedly for my mom to join me. Having washed the fruits quickly , she sat next to me. Amused by the magic show, we felt more than relaxed.
To translate Chinese to English
邀请信
了解到你对春节感兴趣,我写信邀请你通过线上直播观看春节联欢晚会。 (doing; online live streaming)
Knowing you are interested in the Spring Festival, I am writing to invite you to watch the Spring Festival Gala through online live streaming.
To translate Chinese to English
邀请信
2.旨在团聚家人及展示我国文化,春晚意义重大。(aimed to)
Aimed to gather families together and showcase our culture, the Spring Festival Gala is of great significance.
To translate Chinese to English
感谢信
3.回想起我在法国的日子, 我很感激你们我做的一切。(doing)
Looking back to / Recalling my stay in France, I was very grateful for what you did for me.
4. 被你们的爱和善良温暖,我很快就适应了那里的生活。(done)
Warmed by your love and kindness, I adapted to the life here soon.
To translate Chinese to English
约稿信
5.考虑到你出色的写作技能,我真希望你能为我校英文报写一篇主题为My Life in China的文章。(doing;done)
Considering your excellent writing skills, I do hope you can write an article themed My Life in China for our school’s English newspaper.
To translate Chinese to English
建议信
6.为了学好中国书法,注意以下细节对你来说很有必要。(to do)
To learn Chinese calligraphy well, it’s necessary for you to pay attention to the following details.
[片段写作]
(至少使用3个非谓语)
请根据场景,续写你的心理与行为:
开学初,当你拖着行李走进宿舍时,听到室友们正在谈论春晚,其中一些室友表示春晚很无趣,他们从来不看……(然而你有不同的看法)
以下词汇可参考使用:
surprise, say, share, offer, showcase, spread,know
Step1:构思内容,创设结尾,列框架
Step2: 写作
Step3:润色
以下词汇可参考使用:
surprise, say, share, offer, showcase, spread,know
Dragging my luggage into the dormitory, I overheard my roommates discussing the Spring Festival Gala.______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
续写你的心理与行为,至少使用3处非谓语。
Possible version
Dragging my luggage into the dormitory, I overheard my roommates discussing the Spring Festival Gala. Some of them thouht it is boring, _____________ they have never watched it. _______ at what they said, I joined the conversation, ___________my own passion for the show. I explained how the Gala brings families together, __________ a fease of eyes and ears and ________________our culture. Although they didn't agree immediately , I saw a spark of interest in their eyes. __________ that my words had at least planted a seed of curiosity in their minds, I ended the conversation with a smile.
saying /claiming
Surprised
sharing
offering
spreading/showcasing
Knowing