2024届中考英语语法速练【11连词】含解析

2024届中考英语语法速练（含解析）
11连词
01 He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．but C．or D．so
02 Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper A．so B．or C．but D．for
03 Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more. A．and B．or C．but D．so
04 I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book. A．but B．or C．yet D．so
05 I called you last night, ________ your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．though D．unless
06 Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition. A．before B．if C．though D．unless
07 Mrs. Liu likes music ________ her husband likes sports. A．while B．or C．so D．for
08 People in some countries waste water ________ people in others don’t have enough to drink. A．because B．while C．or D．so
09 —The TV play a lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is wonderful. —I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once. A．until B．since C．though D．if
10 I didn’t understand my mom’s love ________ we had a long talk. A．until B．if C．since D．because
11 My pen friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been here. A．although B．if C．because D．until
12 —Earth is about 150 million kilometers from the sun, ________ Mars is about 228 million kilometers away. —I guess it’s one of the reasons why it is much colder on Mars. A．while B．when C．since D．so
13 Though my grandpa is eighty years old, he keeps exercising every day. A．/ B．but C．so D．if
14 You should think about it carefully you make the final decision. A．since B．while C．before D．after
15 ________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind. A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although
16 ________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless
17 ________ we find a problem, we rush to the scene to deal with it. A．While B．Until C．Although D．As soon as
18 —You can use my camera ________ you won’t keep it long. —I promise I won’t. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．even though
19 You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
20 —The 26th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles. —The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as
21 Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as
22 This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it. A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as possible as
23 —What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin —It’s moving. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
24 You can travel or read to make sure ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not; but
25 ________ Tina ________ Tara can go out, because I need only one left to help me. A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
26 ―Jason, how do your parents like Ice and Snow Sports ―________ my mother ________ my father likes it. They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or
27 Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A．not only … but also B．such ... that C．not ... until D．so … that
28 My mother wants me to be a teacher _________ a doctor, _________ I want to be an engineer. A．or; and B．and; but C．or; but
29 —What do you think of after—school activities —I think they are good for our study waste our time. A．rather than B．take the place of C．instead of
30 Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. The underlined word in this sentence is used to _______. A．show time B．add more information C．show the cause D．show the comparison
答案&解析
01 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。
02 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你现在想读哪一本，小说还是报纸？ 考查连词。so因此；or或者，还是；but但是；for因为；根据句子结构可知，句子是选择疑问句，选择部分要用or连接，故选B。
03 【答案】C 【详解】句意：滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学，但它仍然需要你多练习。 考查连词辨析。and和，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；根据“ it still requires you to practise more”可知此处指“滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学，但它需要多练习”，含有转折意义。故选C。
04 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书。 考查连词。but但是；or否则；yet然而；so因此。根据“don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading”及“I read e-book”，可知前后句子是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选D。
05 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨晚给你打过电话，但是你的电话停机了。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；though尽管；unless除非。根据“I called you last night...your phone was out of service.”可知两句之间是转折关系，应用but，故选B。
06 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。before在……以前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“I am sure she’ll get a good place...she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
07 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刘太太喜欢音乐，而她的丈夫喜欢运动。 考查连词。while然而（表示对比）；or否则；so所以；for因为。根据空格前后“likes music”和“likes sports”可知，前后有对比关系，所以用while。故选A。
08 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些国家的人浪费水，而另一些国家的人没有足够的水喝。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while（对比两件事物）……而，……然而；or否则；so因此。“一些国家的人浪费水”与“另一些国家的人没有足够的水喝”之间是在对比这两中不同情况，用while连接并列句。故选B。
09 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；if如果。通过“I've watched it once”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到我们进行了一次长谈，我才明白了妈妈的爱。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“I didn’t understand my mom’s love … we had a long talk”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。
11 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。 考查连词辨析。although虽然、尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知，空前空后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
12 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——地球距太阳约1.5亿公里，而火星距太阳约2.28亿公里。——我想这是火星上更冷的原因之一。 考查连词。while然而，表转折；when当……时候；since自从；so所以。根据“Earth is about 150 million kilometers from the sun”和“Mars is about 228 million kilometers away.”可知，两个句子为转折关系，故用“while”引导从句。故选A。
13 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十岁了，但他每天都坚持锻炼。 考查连词词义辨析。/不填；but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系；so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系；if是否，如果，引导宾语从句或条件状语从句。结合句意可知，前后句存在让步关系。前半句有单词“Though虽然”，所以后半句不能出现but。“Though”和“but”不能同时出现。故选A。
14 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在做出最后决定之前，你应该仔细考虑一下。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“You should think about it carefully...you make the final decision.”以及常识可知，应该在做出决定前仔细考虑，故选C。
15 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
16 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
17 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们一发现问题就赶到现场处理。 考查连词辨析。While作“当……时候”讲，引导时间状语从句；作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句；Until“直到……时候”，引导时间状语从句；Although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；As soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。分析题干中的两个句子，可知连词“一……就……”符合语境。故选D。
18 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以用我的相机，只要你不会借太久。——我保证不会的。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“You can use my camera...you won’t keep it long.”可知此处是指只要借用相机的时间不长，就可以用，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
19 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
20 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——第26届世界乒乓球锦标赛以五个冠军而告终。——中国乒乓球教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。 考查词汇辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as和；as soon as一……就；as far as和……一样远。由“The Chinese Table Tennis coaches…players are the pride of our country”可知，此处指教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。故选B。
21 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会。 考查连词。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ... a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知，志愿者服务既是对世界做出贡献也是我们学习和成长的机会，用连词as well as表并列。故选A。
22 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个培训计划能使你在工作方面得到提升，还能使你工资上涨40%，所以你最好全力以赴。 考查短语辨析。as well as也，而且；as good as和……一样好；as soon as一……就……；as possible as尽可能。根据语境可知，两句之间是并列的递进关系，用as well as连接，故选A。
23 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影《长津湖》怎么样？——很感人。不仅我喜欢看，我女儿也喜欢看。 考查并列连词辨析和主谓一致。Both...and...两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；Either...or....“或者……或者……” ，连接两个主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；Not only...but also....“不仅……而且……”，连接两个主语谓语动词采用就近原则； Neither....nor....“两者都不”。根据下文回答“It’s moving.”说明不仅我而且我的女儿都喜欢看，likes是第三人称单数，此处用Not only...but also....，故选C。
24 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以旅行或阅读，以确保你的身体或精神在路上。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…或者……或者……；both…and…两者都；not…but…不是……而是……。根据“ … your body … spirit is on the way.”可知，谓语用的is，排除C项；根据“You can travel or read”可知，表示“要么身体在路上要么精神在路上”，用either…or…连接。故选B。
25 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜或塔拉可以出去，因为我只需要一个人留下来帮助我。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only; but also不仅……而且；Either; or要么……要么；Both; and两者都；Neither; nor既不……也不。根据“because I need only one left to help me”可知，蒂娜和塔拉只需要一个人留下，二者选其一，故选B。
26 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贾森，你的父母喜欢冰雪运动吗？——不仅我妈妈而且我爸爸也喜欢。他们认为冰雪运动既优雅又健康。 考查连词。Neither...nor既不……也不；Not only...but also不仅……而且；Either...or要么……要么。根据“They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.”可知，我妈妈和爸爸都喜欢。故选B。
27 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。 考查短语辨析。not only…but also不但……而且……；such... that如此……以至于……；not... until直到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修饰，故选D。
28 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈想让我成为一名教师或医生，但我想成为一名工程师。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“My mother wants me to be a teacher…a doctor”可知，成为一名教师或医生，故第一空填or。“I want to be an engineer”与前半句是转折关系，故第二空应填but，故选C。
29 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为课外活动怎么样？——我认为它们有利于我们的学习，而不是浪费我们的时间。 考查连词。rather than而不是（可以连接的并列成分是名词、代词、动词等）；take the place of取代（后接名词或动名词）；instead of而不是，重点在of上，它是介词（后接名词性结构）。根据waste是动词，所以用rather than，故选A。
30 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多鸟全年住在扎龙，而一些鸟去那仅仅作短暂的停留。句中划线的单词被用作表达对比。 考查连词的用法。根据“Many birds live in Zhalong all year round”和“some go there only for a short stay”可知while在句中意为“而”，用于前后意义上的对比，故选D。
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