【高考英语考前特训】题型专练(精选2024年模拟好题)
应用文写作之图表类、图画类、日记类10篇
1.(2024·全国·模拟预测)近期,你校英文报就你校高中生每日英语口语练习时间做了调查,请你结合图表信息写一篇调查报告。内容包括:
1. 描述调查结果;
2. 陈述你的看法;
3. 发出倡议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2024·辽宁·一模)你校英文报近期开展了以“Which Matters More—Major or University ”为题的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文并投稿,内容包括:
1. 调查结果描述;
2. 观点分析;
3. 你的看法。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 短文题目已给出。
Which Matters More-Major or University
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2024·内蒙古赤峰·一模)你校英语报针对在校师生表达思想、记录信息的方式开展了调查,请根据图表(pie chart)中调查结果写一篇题为Handwriting or Typing 的短文投稿,内容包括:
1.简述调查结果;
2.提出自己的看法并陈述理由。
注意:
1.词数100词左右;
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
Handwriting or Typing
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2024·福建泉州·二模)你校英文报正在开展以 Students’ Time Spent on Physical Exercise Weekly为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括:
1. 描述调查结果;
2. 分析其原因并给出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Students’ Time Spent on Physical Exercise Weekly
Nowadays, many students are aware of the significance of physical exercise, although the time they spend on it varies.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2024·山西·一模)你校英文报正在开展以“The Understanding of Going to School”为题的讨论。请根据图片写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.简要描述图片;
2.你的看法。
“Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything ”
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Understanding of Going to School
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.(2023·陕西西安·二模)假设你是光明中学高三(1)班的学生李华,今天学校组织了消防演习。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英语日记,叙述整个演习过程,并谈谈自己的感想。
注意:(1)日记的开头已为你写好;
(2)词数100词左右;
(3)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
This morning, our school held a fire drill.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【高考英语考前特训】题型专练(精选2024年模拟好题)
应用文写作之图表类、图画类、日记类10篇
1.(2024·全国·模拟预测)近期,你校英文报就你校高中生每日英语口语练习时间做了调查,请你结合图表信息写一篇调查报告。内容包括:
1. 描述调查结果;
2. 陈述你的看法;
3. 发出倡议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
A survey on the time students spend practising spoken English daily was carried out1 by our school’s English newspaper. And it has been found that 59% of the students devote less than 30 minutes to2 spoken English practice3 . Students sparing4 over 30 minutes to practise5 account for6 22%. Additionally, there’re 19% of students reporting no daily oral practice.
It is encouraging to see that a majority of students engage in7 regular spoken English exercises8 . However, there’s still a good portion of9 students who do not prioritize10 oral practice at all. Therefore, further efforts should be made to raise awareness of11 the importance of sufficient 12 spoken English practice.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于说明文,要求考生结合图表信息写一篇高中生每日英语口语练习时间的调查报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
调查:survey→investigation
另外:additionally→moreover
然而:however→nevertheless
因此:therefore→hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Students sparing over 30 minutes to practise account for 22%.
拓展句:Students who spare over 30 minutes to practise account for 22%.
【点睛】[高分句型1] And it has been found that 59% of the students devote less than 30 minutes to spoken English practice. (运用了it做形式主语,that引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] However, there’s still a good portion of students who do not prioritize oral practice at all. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
2.(2024·辽宁·一模)你校英文报近期开展了以“Which Matters More—Major or University ”为题的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文并投稿,内容包括:
1. 调查结果描述;
2. 观点分析;
3. 你的看法。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 短文题目已给出。
Which Matters More-Major or University
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Which Matters More-Major or University
Generally speaking, both major and university play vital roles in senior high students’ academic perfomances and career paths. Recently, a survey was conducted about which matters more, one’s major or university.
As it turned out, 48 percent believe the university plays a more important role in shaping their future. With access to academic training, lectures and experiences of different clubs in university, an excellent university brings many unseen benefits. However, 33 percent argue one’s major matters more. After all, different majors will lead to different career paths which ultimately contribute to different incomes. Still, 19% have ambiguous thoughts yet.
Personally, I believe our life is not necessarily determined by them. Individual development is closely related to our overall performance in the university.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以“Which Matters More—Major or University ”为题,用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文并投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施:conduct→carry out
重要:matter→count
重要的:important→vital
最终:ultimately→finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:With access to academic training, lectures and experiences of different clubs in university, an excellent university brings many unseen benefits.
拓展句:An excellent university brings many unseen benefits because the students have access to academic training, lectures and experiences of different clubs in university.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, a survey was conducted about which matters more, one’s major or university. (运用了which引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] After all, different majors will lead to different career paths which ultimately contribute to different incomes. (运用了which引导定语从句)
3.(2024·内蒙古赤峰·一模)你校英语报针对在校师生表达思想、记录信息的方式开展了调查,请根据图表(pie chart)中调查结果写一篇题为Handwriting or Typing 的短文投稿,内容包括:
1.简述调查结果;
2.提出自己的看法并陈述理由。
注意:
1.词数100词左右;
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
Handwriting or Typing
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】Sample 1
Handwriting or Typing
Recently, our school English club has conducted a survey on the ways of expressing thoughts and recording information among teachers and students. As is exhibited/shown in the pie chart, 80% tend to type for recording in their daily lives. By contrast, only 20% prefer handwriting.
Personally, I believe handwriting has unique values and advantages. Firstly, handwriting activates brain to process the information, which can deepen understanding and improve attention/memory. Besides, it reflects a personal style and emotional color, making the recorded information rich and personalized. In addition, it is helpful to avoid reliance on electronic devices and reduce negative impacts on the eyes.
In conclusion, the value of handwriting extends far beyond its practical uses. As an essential part of our cultural heritage, it should be treasured and nurtured.
Sample 2
Handwriting or Typing
Recently, our school English club has conducted a survey on the ways of expressing thoughts and recording information among teachers and students. As is exhibited/shown in the pie chart, 80% tend to type for recording in their daily lives. By contrast, only 20% prefer handwriting.
Personally, both methods carry their own advantages and should be used according to one’s preference and the task’s requirement. While typing is more suitable for academic work due to its speed and efficiency, the graceful — handwriting style, carrying warmth or — personality, should not be discarded entirely. It is important to maintain a balance between the two in order to fully embrace the benefits of both.
In a word, the choice between handwriting and typing is highly personal and subjective, and should be respected.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据图表中调查结果写一篇题为Handwriting or Typing 的短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施:conduct→carry out
重要:essential→vital
总之:in conclusion→in short
此外:besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Besides, it reflects a personal style and emotional color, making the recorded information rich and personalized.
拓展句:Besides, it reflects a personal style and emotional color, which makes the recorded information rich and personalized.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Personally, I believe handwriting has unique values and advantages. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, handwriting activates brain to process the information, which can deepen understanding and improve attention/memory. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
4.(2024·福建泉州·二模)你校英文报正在开展以 Students’ Time Spent on Physical Exercise Weekly为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括:
1. 描述调查结果;
2. 分析其原因并给出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Students’ Time Spent on Physical Exercise Weekly
Nowadays, many students are aware of the significance of physical exercise, although the time they spend on it varies.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】Students’ Time Spent on Physical Exercise Weekly
Nowadays, many students are aware of the significance of physical exercise, although the time they spend on it varies.
It can be seen from the survey that the percentage of students who spend 2-3 hours a week, 3-4 hours a week and 4-5 hours a week is respectively 30%, 40% and 18%. However, there are still12% of students who only spend 1-2 hours a week.
The survey shows that a significant number of students are committed to physical exercise. This trend may be due to increased awareness of the importance of physical fitness and promotion of sports activities by the school.
As far as I’m concerned, by continuing to promote and support physical activities within the school environment, we can ensure the overall well-being and health of our students.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在学校校英文报正在开展以 Students’ Time Spent on Physical Exercise Weekly为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示:show→showcase
重要的:significant→essential
提高:improve→promote
确保:ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句:However, there are still12% of students who only spend 1-2 hours a week.
拓展句:However, there are still12% of students only spending 1-2 hours a week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, there are still12% of students who only spend 1-2 hours a week.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The survey shows that a significant number of students are committed to physical exercise.(that引导的宾语从句)
5.(2024·山西·一模)你校英文报正在开展以“The Understanding of Going to School”为题的讨论。请根据图片写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.简要描述图片;
2.你的看法。
“Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything ”
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Understanding of Going to School
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】The Understanding of Going to School
This is a funny but enlightening cartoon, in which a mother is sending her son to school. However, the youngster responds, “Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything ”
As a senior high student, I think it is essential to acquire not only knowledge, but also cooperation and communication skills at school. Also, it is the process rather than the outcome that counts. Therefore, we shouldn’t misunderstand the meaning of going to school.
Education does not merely mean “knowing everything”. Thus, parents and teachers should educate their kids to cultivate the awareness.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生描述图片内容,谈一谈自己对于“上学”的理解。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
令人启迪的/给人灵感的:enlightening→inspiring
重要的:essential→critical
意义:meaning→significance
上学:go to school→attend school
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:As a senior high student, I think it is essential to acquire not only knowledge, but also cooperation and communication skills at school.
拓展句:As a senior high student, I think it is essential that we not only acquire knowledge, but also learn cooperation and communication skills at school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is a funny but enlightening cartoon, in which a mother is sending her son to school. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Also, it is the process rather than the outcome that counts. (运用了it is…that结构的强调句型)
6.(2023·陕西西安·二模)假设你是光明中学高三(1)班的学生李华,今天学校组织了消防演习。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英语日记,叙述整个演习过程,并谈谈自己的感想。
注意:(1)日记的开头已为你写好;
(2)词数100词左右;
(3)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
This morning, our school held a fire drill.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】One possible version:
This morning, our school held a fire drill.
We were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class when we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the wall. The teacher stopped teaching immediately and instructed us to exit the classroom in order. When we got into the passageway, we found we were surrounded by smoke everywhere. It was choking and our tears ran down. We students bent down, covered our mouth with handkerchiefs, and ran downstairs rapidly into the open on the playground, just as we had been taught before.
When we came back to our classroom, we students gave a summary of this fire drill. I think fire disasters are often seen on TV and read about in the newspaper. We should know the skill to escape from a fire in case of emergency.
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文,要求考生写一篇英语日记,叙述整个消防演练过程,并谈谈自己的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
立刻:immediately→instantly
指导:instruct→guide
经常:often→frequently
应该:should→be supposed to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:It was choking and our tears ran down.
拓展句:It was choking, which made our tears run down.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
We were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class when we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the wall. (运用了固定句型)
[高分句型2]
When we got into the passageway, we found we were surrounded by smoke everywhere. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和省略了that的宾语从句)