人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 核心考点学案 （含答案）

英语选择性必修四unit2核心考点
重点单词
1.foundation n.创建;基础;地基;基金会________vt.创立;建立
①奠定···.·的基础________
②毫无根据________
③据我所知,该组织自1985年创建以来已有重大发展。
As far as I know,the organisation has grown enormously________.
2.located adj.位于,坐落在;________v找出····的准确位置;把······安置在(或建造于)→________n.地点,位置;(电影)外景拍摄地
①位置好的建筑群________
②一个合适的位置________
③博物馆坐落在一个被许多令人印象深刻的建筑包围的公园里。
The museum________ surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.
3.vibrate v&心(使)振动;颤动
①随着··.·颤动________
②随着某人激动人心的呼吁而颤动________
4.entitle vt.给····命名(或题名);使享有权利
①值得一提________
②有权;有资格________
③有权发表自己的意见________
④值得尊敬________
⑤给某人做某事的权利________
⑧老年人由于他们的年龄和经验而得到年轻人的尊敬。
Their age and experience________old people to the young people.
5.dive vi&n.(dived/dove,dived)潜水;跳水;俯冲一________n.潜水者:跳水运动员
①跳进河里________
②去潜水________
③跳水;迅速移动;猛然一跳________
④他很勇敢,从桥上跳人河中,救起溺水的孩子。
He was so brave that he________and rescued the drowning child
6.freedom n.自由;不受··.·影响的状态
①为自由而战________
②获得自由________
③有做某事的自由________
④言论自由________
⑤他们为了保卫人民的自由和利益拼尽了最后一口气。
They fought to the last breath in defence of the________(free)and benefits of the people
7.sponsor v倡议;赞助;主办n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者
①由··资助________
②资助某人做某事________
③.···的赞助商________
④赞助一次展览________
⑤请问你们能赞助我开展我校的“帮助老年人”活动吗
Could you please________my school's campaign for Help the Aged
8.distribution n.分布;分配;分发一________v分发;分配
①公平分配________
②地域分布________
③分配某物________
④分发________
⑤地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。
The map shows the________(distribute)of this species across the world.
9.capacity n.能力;容量;生产量,生产能力
①具有·····容量________
②有·····能力________
③全力以赴________
④在某人的能力之内/外________
⑤专业能力________
⑥这位教授的讲座很精彩且在听众的能力范围之内。
The professor's lecture was so excellent and went________his audience.
10.prison n.监狱;监禁
①把某人送进监狱________
②把某人投进监狱________
③人狱(表动作)________
④在狱中(表状态)________
⑤出狱________
答案 1.found ①lay the foundation of②without foundation ③since its foundation in 1985
2.locate;location ①be located in/on/at/near②well-located buildings ③a suitable location④ is located in a park
3.① vibrate to ②vibrate to one's stirring appeal
4.①be entitled to consideration ②be entitled to③be entitled to one's own opinion ④ be entitled to respect ⑤entitle sb.to do sth. ⑥ entitle,respect of
5.diver ①dive into the river ② go diving ③ make a dive ④ dive from/off sth.into sth. ⑤ dived from the bridge into the river
6.① fight for freedom ②gai/win one's freedom③have the freedom to do sth. ④ freedom of speech⑤ freedom
7.① be sponsored by ②sponsor sb.to do sth. ③a sponsor of.. ④ sponsor a show(an exhibition)⑤sponsor me for
8.distribute ① fair distribution ②geographical distribution③ the distribution of sth. ④ make a distribution =distribute ⑤distribution
9.① have a capacity of ②have a capacity for ③at full capacity ④within/beyond one's capacity⑤professional capacity ⑥within the capacity of
10.①send sb.to prison ②put/throw sb.in/into prison③go to prison ④in prison ⑤out of prison
重点短语
a handful of 少数人(或物);一把(的量)
①一把米________
②少数学生________
③一口饮料________
④一匙牛奶________
答案
①a handful of rice
②a handful of students
③a mouthful of drink
④a spoonful of milk
重点句式
It+be+过去分词+that...
教材原句
①据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外,要么父母出生于海外。
________who were born overseas.
句式仿写
②希望该申请人这次能够通过笔试。________
③人们常说他们过着非常安稳的生活。________
答案
①It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents
②It is hoped that the applicant can pass the written examination this time.
③It is often said that they have/lead a very secure life.