中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法基础知识------连 词
知识讲解
连词包括并列连词和从属连词。并列连词包括and，but，or，so等，从属连词则用来连接各种从句。
一、并列连词
1．表示平行或承接关系的：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well as等。表示转折关系的：but，yet，while，however等。表示选择关系的：or，either...or...，not...but...。表示因果关系的：for，so等。
2．both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；neither...nor...，not only...but also...，either...or...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。so与because，but与although/though不能同时出现在一个句子中，二者只能选其一；and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。
二、从属连词
从属连词是指用于连接各种从句的连词。
1．引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)的从属连词有that，whether，if(是否)，as if；连接代词有who，whom，whose，which，what等；连接副词有when，where，how，why等。
2．引导状语从句的从属连词。
(1)引导时间状语从句的连词有：when，while，as，until/till，as soon as，before，after等。
特别提示：while与as只能和延续性动词连用；若as soon as引导的时间状语从句中主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表示将来。
(2)引导目的状语从句的连词有so，so that，in order that，in case等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的连词有because，as，for，since等。
(4)引导结果状语从句的连词有so...that...，such...that...等。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，当名词前面有many，much，few或little修饰时，应用so。
(5)引导让步状语从句的连词有although，though，however(＝no matter how)，even if/though等。
(6)引导比较状语从句的连词有as，than，as...as...，not so/as...as...等。
(7)引导条件状语从句的连词有if，unless，as/so long as等。
(8)引导地点状语从句的连词有where，wherever。
语法过关小练习
一、选择适当的关联词填空
1．________ he felt tired，he still went on working.
2．I've decided to go to Beijing next weekend.I was wondering ______ you could go with me.
3．Lily is doing her homework ________ her mother is cooking.
4．You will fail your final exam，________ you work hard from now on.
5．He said that he would call me ________ he arrived there.
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．_______ they're twin brothers，they don't look the same.
2．I wonder _______ I can park my car here.
3．The coat is very expensive，______ I can't afford it.
4．David didn't go to the concert，_______ he had to look after his sister.
5．Study hard，______ you will get good grades.
6．The Smiths have taught in the school ______ they came to China.
7．_______ Lily and Lucy are league members.
8．You can live ______ in the city or in the countryside.It's up to you.
9．You'll achieve nothing ______ you work hard.
10．Please take a shower _______ you go to bed.
三、用适当的连词或连词短语填空
1．The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life，________ they failed.
2．She was _______ quiet _______ none of us knew she sat there.
3．The child has studied English for two years _______ he went to middle school.
4．You are never ______ young ______ start doing things.
5．______ you don't feel well，you'd better stay at home.
6．You can not make progress ______ you spend more time on it.
7．Do you know ______ they will come back tomorrow
8．—Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight
—I'd love to，_______ I have lots of work to do.
9．Some people like this way of life，_______ some people dislike it at all.
10．—What do you think of her dress
—I think it still looks quite fashionable on her ______ it is a style of many years ago.
四、同义句转换
1．The boy has caught a bad cold，so his mother will take him to the hospital.
______ the boy has caught a bad cold，his mother will take him to the hospital.
2．He can't speak English.He can't speak Chinese，either.
He can speak ________ English ________ Chinese.
3．The dress is less expensive than that one.
The dress is not _______ expensive _______ that one.
4．The more you practice speaking，the better your spoken English will be.
_______ you practice speaking more，your spoken English will be better.
5．Both Amy and her parents are traveling to Japan next week.
_____ ______ Amy ______ ______ her parents are traveling to Japan next week.
五、用连词进行短文填空
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5，000 years ago.One summer day，1._______ he was visiting a far away part of his country，he felt very thirsty.The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink.Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water.The king drank some，2._______ found it could make him feel less tired.Also as a scientist，Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.And 3.______，tea was created in 2737 B．C.
Drinking tea has many advantages.It not only makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body 4.____ also helps people lose weight.5._______ you add a cup of tea to your daily life，please check the following helpful advice.
·Drink it hot.Tea oxidizes(氧化)quickly，6.____ it is suggested that you drink it hot.
·Do not drink too much strong tea.It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick 7.______ you make the tea too strong.
·The best time to drink tea is between meals.It may not make you have a strong wish to eat 8._______ your stomach is full.
·Do not drink with medicine.It many change the medical result.You can drink tea two hours 9.______ you take medicine.
·Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why？10.______ green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
六、语法填空
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It's also 1.____(call)the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period(475 221BC)．It has a history 2.______ more than 1，700 years.Among the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the 3._______(high)odd number(奇数)．People believe 4.______ two nines meeting together stand for a long life.So it is a special holiday for Chinese people 5._______(show)love to their elders.They hold many kinds of 6._______(activity)in honor of old people，wishing them good health and a long life.
The festival comes 7.______ the golden time of fall.On the day，people 8._______(traditional)drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)，eat Double Ninth Cakes 9.______ climb mountains.They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood.People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的)spirits and prevent them 10._______ catching an illness in winter.
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连 词
语法基础复习
连词包括并列连词和从属连词。并列连词包括and，but，or，so等，从属连词则用来连接各种从句。
一、并列连词
1．表示平行或承接关系的：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well as等。表示转折关系的：but，yet，while，however等。表示选择关系的：or，either...or...，not...but...。表示因果关系的：for，so等。
2．both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；neither...nor...，not only...but also...，either...or...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。so与because，but与although/though不能同时出现在一个句子中，二者只能选其一；and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。
二、从属连词
从属连词是指用于连接各种从句的连词。
1．引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)的从属连词有that，whether，if(是否)，as if；连接代词有who，whom，whose，which，what等；连接副词有when，where，how，why等。
2．引导状语从句的从属连词。
(1)引导时间状语从句的连词有：when，while，as，until/till，as soon as，before，after等。
特别提示：while与as只能和延续性动词连用；若as soon as引导的时间状语从句中主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表示将来。
(2)引导目的状语从句的连词有so，so that，in order that，in case等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的连词有because，as，for，since等。
(4)引导结果状语从句的连词有so...that...，such...that...等。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，当名词前面有many，much，few或little修饰时，应用so。
(5)引导让步状语从句的连词有although，though，however(＝no matter how)，even if/though等。
(6)引导比较状语从句的连词有as，than，as...as...，not so/as...as...等。
(7)引导条件状语从句的连词有if，unless，as/so long as等。
(8)引导地点状语从句的连词有where，wherever。
一、选择适当的关联词填空
1．___________he felt tired，he still went on working.
2．I've decided to go to Beijing next weekend.I was wondering _____ you could go with me.
3．Lily is doing her homework ________ her mother is cooking.
4．You will fail your final exam，__________ you work hard from now on.
5．He said that he would call me _____________ he arrived there.
Though
if
while
unless
as soon as
语法过关小练习
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．____________ they're twin brothers，they don't look the same.
2．I wonder ___________ I can park my car here.
3．The coat is very expensive，_____ I can't afford it.
4．David didn't go to the concert，___________ he had to look after his sister.
5．Study hard，_______ you will get good grades.
6．The Smiths have taught in the school ________ they came to China.
7．________ Lily and Lucy are league members.
8．You can live ________ in the city or in the countryside.It's up to you.
9．You'll achieve nothing ________ you work hard.
10．Please take a shower _________you go to bed.
Although
whether
so
because
and
since
Both
either
unless
before
三、用适当的连词或连词短语填空
1．The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life，_______ they failed.
2．She was ______ quiet _______ none of us knew she sat there.
3．The child has studied English for two years ________ he went to middle school.
4．You are never ______young _____start doing things.
5．______you don't feel well，you'd better stay at home.
6．You can not make progress _________ you spend more time on it.
7．Do you know _____________ they will come back tomorrow
8．—Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight
—I'd love to，______ I have lots of work to do.
but
so
that
since
too
to
If
unless
if/whether
but
9．Some people like this way of life，_________ some people dislike it at all.
10．—What do you think of her dress
—I think it still looks quite fashionable on her __________ it is a style of many years ago.
四、同义句转换
1．The boy has caught a bad cold，so his mother will take him to the hospital.
___________the boy has caught a bad cold，his mother will take him to the hospital.
2．He can't speak English.He can't speak Chinese，either.
He can speak __________ English _______ Chinese.
while
though
Because
neither
nor
3．The dress is less expensive than that one.
The dress is not ________ expensive _____that one.
4．The more you practice speaking，the better your spoken English will be.
_____you practice speaking more，your spoken English will be better.
5．Both Amy and her parents are traveling to Japan next week.
______ ________ Amy ______ _______ her parents are traveling to Japan next week.
as/so
as
If
Not
only
but
also
五、用连词进行短文填空
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5，000 years ago.One summer day，1.________ he was visiting a far away part of his country，he felt very thirsty.The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink.Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water.The king drank some，2.______ found it could make him feel less tired.Also as a scientist，Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.And 3._____，tea was created in 2737 B．C.
Drinking tea has many advantages.It not only makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body 4.______ also helps people lose weight.5.______ you add a cup of tea to your daily life，please check the following helpful advice.
while
and
so
but
As
·Drink it hot.Tea oxidizes(氧化)quickly，6.______ it is suggested that you drink it hot.
·Do not drink too much strong tea.It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick 7._____ you make the tea too strong.
·The best time to drink tea is between meals.It may not make you have a strong wish to eat 8.________ your stomach is full.
·Do not drink with medicine.It many change the medical result.You can drink tea two hours 9._______ you take medicine.
·Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why？10.__________green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
so
if
when
after
Because
六、语法填空
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It's also 1.________(call)the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period(475 221BC)．It has a history 2.______ more than 1，700 years.Among the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the 3.__________(high)odd number(奇数)．People believe 4._______ two nines meeting together stand for a long life.So it is a special holiday for Chinese people 5.___________ (show)love to their elders.They hold many kinds of 6.___________(activity)in honor of old people，wishing them good health and a long life.
called
of
highest
that
to show
activities
The festival comes 7._________ the golden time of fall.On the day，people 8.______________ (traditional)drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)，eat Double Ninth Cakes 9.______ climb mountains.They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood.People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的)spirits and prevent them 10.________ catching an illness in winter.
during
traditionally
and
from
