中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法基础知识------形容词和副词
知识讲解
中考注重根据语境对形容词及副词词义辨析、形容词短语的辨析、形容词作定语的位置,副词修饰形容词的用法及比较级方面的考查,形容词的比较等级中侧重考查比较级的特殊句型,如:“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型和“比较级+and+比较级”句型,且以考查多音节形容词和不规则形容词的比较级居多。
一、形容词
1.形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
(1)作表语,放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be,become,get(变),make(使),turn(变),keep(保持),feel,look(看起来),seem,smell,sound,taste。如:
He looks happy today.
他今天看起来很高兴。
Silk feels soft.
丝绸摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.
夏天,牛奶容易变质。
(2)作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。如:
It's a cold and windy day.
这是既寒冷又有大风的一天。
Would you like something hot to drink
你想要喝些热的东西吗?
What else can you see
你还能看见其他什么东西?
(3)作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时,应放在宾语之后,表示宾语的性质、状态等。如:
He always makes us happy.
他总是使我们高兴。
2.多个形容词的排列顺序。
如:a __big__yellow__Chinese__wooden ship 一艘黄色的大型中国木船
前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。
(1)“限定词”包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词和数词等。
(2)表观点的 “描绘”性形容词,如beautiful,bad,interesting,great等。
(3)“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词,如big,small,short,tall。
(4)表示“形状”的词,如round,square等。
(5)年龄、新旧、颜色的形容词如young,old,new,white,red等。
(6)“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词,如Chinese,rural(乡村的)等。
(7)“材料”的词,如wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。
(8)“作用类别”的词,如medical,college,writing desk,police car等。
注意:
(1)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。如:
—How long is the river?—这条河有多长?
—It's about two thousand meters long.—大约2000米长。
(2)只能作表语的形容词有afraid害怕,alone独自的,asleep 睡着的,awake醒着的,alive活着的,well健康的,ill病的,frightened害怕的。如:
The man is ill.(正)
The ill man is my uncle.(误)
(3)貌似副词的形容词有lonely独自的,friendly友好的,lively生动的,lovely可爱的。
二、副词
1.副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及整句话,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如:
We should listen to our teachers carefully.(修饰动词)
He is very happy today.(表时间)
“What happened?”I asked,rather angrily.(修饰副词)
In spring,I can see flowers everywhere.(表地点)
2.中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
(1)副词按性质和用途。
①方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly。
②程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite。
③地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home。
④时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently。
⑤频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never。
⑥否定副词:no,not,neither,nor。
⑦疑问副词:where,how,why。
⑧其他:also,too,only。
(2)副词的位置。
①时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,early,late,before,later,yet等一般放在句尾,already,just一般放在动词的前面。如:
I will do it tomorrow.
我明天做。
②疑问副词:how,when,where,why放在句子的开头。如:
Where did he go yesterday
他昨天去哪儿了?
③关系副词、连接副词:放在所连接从句的开头。如:
I would like to know when the new term will begin.
我想知道新学期什么时候开始。
④频度副词:通常都放在动词前面,但若句子里面有情态动词、助动词或系动词be,就放在这类动词的后面。如:
He often does this.
他经常干这种事。
You must always bear this in mind.
你必须始终牢记这一点。
⑤副词顺序排列。
a.时间,地点副词,小单位在前,大单位在后。
b.方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。如:
Please write slowly and carefully.
请慢慢地仔细写。
c.多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。如:
He worked very well here last week.
他上个星期在这儿工作得很好。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能直接修饰动词。
(3)几组常见副词的用法辨析。
①also,too,either
三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系动词、情态动词或助动词后面,实义动词前面;too通常用在肯定句中,放在句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。
②already,yet,still
a.already用于现在完成时态的肯定句句中,表示“已经”。如:
He had already left when I called.
我打电话给他时他已经离开了。
b.yet用于现在完成时态的否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”。如:
Have you found your ruler yet
你找到了你的尺子吗?
I haven't finished my homework yet.
我还没有完成作业。
c.still表示事情还在进行。如:
He still works until late every night.
他每个晚上都工作到很晚。
③ago,before
a.ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前,不能单独使用,必须和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配,常和过去时连用。before表示在过去或将来某个时间以前,也可以指以前,可单独使用,常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。
④sometime,sometimes,some time,some times
a.sometime:某一时间、时刻,可指将来,也可指过去。
b.sometimes:有时,不时的。
c.some time:一段时间。
d.some times:几次,几倍。
⑤also,too,as well,either
also,as well,too用于肯定句,also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。如:
My father is a teacher.My mother is also a teacher.
=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher as well.
=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher,too.
我爸爸是老师。我妈妈也是老师。
I can't speak French,Jenny can't speak French,either.
我不会说法语,珍妮也不会说法语。
三、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级
1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成。
(1)规则变化。
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词末尾加er,est smallfastquick smallerfasterquicker smallestfastestquickest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词末尾加r,st nicefine nicerfiner nicestfinest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词,先把y改为i,再加er,est lonely happy lonelier happier loneliesthappiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写末尾的字母,再加er,est hotbigthin hotter biggerthinner hottestbiggestthinnest
部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前面加more,the most interesting tired more interestingmoretired he mostinterestingthe mosttired
(2)不规则变化。
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill/badly worse worst
little less least
many/much more most
far farther farthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
late later latest
2.形容词、副词等级的用法。
(1)原级的用法。
①只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too,rather。如:
He is too tired to walk on.
他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
②as...as...和……一样(中间用原级),
not as(so)...as和……不一样(中间用原级)。如:
Tom is as old as Kate.
汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
Tom is twice as old as Kate.
汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。
This room is not so/as big as that one.
这个房间不如那个大。
(2)比较级的用法。
①可以修饰比较级的词:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still。
②...than...……比……。如:
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。
③选择疑问句中,二选一时。如:
Which is bigger,the earth or the moon
哪一个更大,地球还是月亮?
④用比较级表示最高级的意思。如:
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
在中国,长江比其他任何一条河都长。
⑤“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如:
He is getting taller and taller.
他越来越高了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.
花儿越来越漂亮了。
⑥“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。如:
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make.
你越认真,犯的错误就越少。
⑦在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。如:
The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai.
这里的天气比上海的暖和。
⑧表示倍数的比较。如:
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大3倍。
(3)最高级的用法。
①形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略the。
②有范围如in,of,among或从句等修饰的用最高级。如:
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
冬季是一年里最冷的季节。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
这是我所看过的最好的电影。
③“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。如:
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
北京是中国最大的城市之一。
④选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。如:
Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada
哪一个国家最大,中国、巴西还是加拿大?
Which season do you like(the)best,spring,summer or autumn
你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天、夏天还是秋天?
⑤表示“第几个最……”时,用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”的结构。如:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
⑥形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时不能用定冠词。如:
This is our best lesson today.
这是我们今天最好的课。
语法过关小练习
一、写出下列形容词的副词形式
1.final __________ 2.true _________
3.happy _________ 4.good _________
5.comfortable ____________ 6.bad ___________
7.lucky _________________ 8.safe ____________
9.simple ________________ 10.hard ___________
11.terrible ______________ 12.quick ____________
13.early ________________ 14.fast ____________
15.late _________________ 16.noisy ____________
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Try to eat more vegetables every day because they are _________(健康的).
2.Talking loudly in ______(公众的)places is impolite.
3.She got a(n)________(出乎意料的)gift on her birthday.
4.Most people travel to _______(北部的)cities for their summer holidays.
5.Sorry,I can't follow you.Can you speak it more _______(清楚地)
6.The boy _______(几乎不)surfs the Internet on weekends.
7.I think it is one of _________(有趣的)books of all.
8.The old should be spoken to ________(礼貌地).
9.My friend Tim is the _________(最滑稽的)person that I've ever known.
10.The people in the village now are much _______(更富有).
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I like eating fish.Nothing can be _________(delicious).
2._______(luck),Fred was not hurt in the car accident.
3.The ________(hard)you work,the more progress you'll make.
4.Computers are________(wide)used in our daily life.
5.It was such _______(tired)work that nobody wanted to undertake it.
6.Mr. Zhao went back to get his notebook as _______(quick)as he could.
7.Mr.Bean is the _______(funny)of all the comedies that I have ever seen.
8.My ______ brother is seven years _______ than me.(old)
9.If you had listened _______(care),you could answer the question.
10.He ________(success)moved to the other side of the river.
11.There are _______(few)apples in this basket. I prefer that one.
12.The number of pandas is getting _______(small)and _______(small).
13.She is ______(thin)than any other girl in her class.
14.What is the _______(little)expensive way to travel of all
15.Hainan is a very large island.It's the second _______(large)island in China.
16.When spring comes,it gets _______ and ________.(warm)
17.The USA is one of __________(rich)countries in the world.
18.You don't looks so _______(good)as usual.What's wrong with you
19.Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is __________(outgoing)than Sandy.
20.I have two younger sisters,Lucy and Lily.Lily is ______(nice)of the two.
四、短文填空
Prague is one of 1.___________(popular)tourist destinations(目的地)in Europe.After all the political changes of the early 1990's,the capital of the Czech Republic began to take advantage of its beautiful cultural and architectural heritage(建筑遗产)to attract 2._______(many)tourists than ever before.
Prague is a 3.______(small)city than many people imagine and it is 4._______(easy)to move around this wonderful city on foot.Public transport is 5._______(cheap)in Prague than in 6.______(more/most)other European cities but it is often 7._______(good)to walk,enabling you to enjoy marvelous buildings you might have missed if you had been sitting on a bus or a train.
8.________(Little/Few)people leave the city of Prague without commenting(评价)on the super food and drink available here.Eating out here is a little 9.________(expensive)than it used to be but you can still have a three course meal for around $15 without any problem.
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形容词和副词
语法基础复习
中考注重根据语境对形容词及副词词义辨析、形容词短语的辨析、形容词作定语的位置,副词修饰形容词的用法及比较级方面的考查,形容词的比较等级中侧重考查比较级的特殊句型,如:“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型和“比较级+and+比较级”句型,且以考查多音节形容词和不规则形容词的比较级居多。
一、形容词
1.形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
(1)作表语,放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be,become,get(变),make(使),turn(变),keep(保持),feel,look(看起来),seem,smell,sound,taste。如:
He looks happy today.
他今天看起来很高兴。
Silk feels soft.
丝绸摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.
夏天,牛奶容易变质。
(2)作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。如:
It's a cold and windy day.
这是既寒冷又有大风的一天。
Would you like something hot to drink
你想要喝些热的东西吗?
What else can you see
你还能看见其他什么东西?
(3)作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时,应放在宾语之后,表示宾语的性质、状态等。如:
He always makes us happy.
他总是使我们高兴。
2.多个形容词的排列顺序。
如:a __big__yellow__Chinese__wooden ship 一艘黄色的大型中国木船
前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。
(1)“限定词”包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词和数词等。
(2)表观点的 “描绘”性形容词,如beautiful,bad,interesting,great等。
(3)“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词,如big,small,short,tall。
(4)表示“形状”的词,如round,square等。
(5)年龄、新旧、颜色的形容词如young,old,new,white,red等。
(6)“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词,如Chinese,rural(乡村的)等。
(7)“材料”的词,如wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。
(8)“作用类别”的词,如medical,college,writing desk,police car等。
注意:
(1)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。如:
—How long is the river?—这条河有多长?
—It's about two thousand meters long.—大约2000米长。
(2)只能作表语的形容词有afraid害怕,alone独自的,asleep 睡着的,awake醒着的,alive活着的,well健康的,ill病的,frightened害怕的。如:
The man is ill.(正)
The ill man is my uncle.(误)
(3)貌似副词的形容词有lonely独自的,friendly友好的,lively生动的,lovely可爱的。
二、副词
1.副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及整句话,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如:
We should listen to our teachers carefully.(修饰动词)
He is very happy today.(表时间)
“What happened?”I asked,rather angrily.(修饰副词)
In spring,I can see flowers everywhere.(表地点)
2.中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
(1)副词按性质和用途。
①方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly。
②程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite。
③地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home。
④时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently。
⑤频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never。
⑥否定副词:no,not,neither,nor。
⑦疑问副词:where,how,why。
⑧其他:also,too,only。
(2)副词的位置。
①时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,early,late,before,later,yet等一般放在句尾,already,just一般放在动词的前面。如:
I will do it tomorrow.
我明天做。
②疑问副词:how,when,where,why放在句子的开头。如:
Where did he go yesterday
他昨天去哪儿了?
③关系副词、连接副词:放在所连接从句的开头。如:
I would like to know when the new term will begin.
我想知道新学期什么时候开始。
④频度副词:通常都放在动词前面,但若句子里面有情态动词、助动词或系动词be,就放在这类动词的后面。如:
He often does this.
他经常干这种事。
You must always bear this in mind.
你必须始终牢记这一点。
⑤副词顺序排列。
a.时间,地点副词,小单位在前,大单位在后。
b.方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。如:
Please write slowly and carefully.
请慢慢地仔细写。
c.多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。如:
He worked very well here last week.
他上个星期在这儿工作得很好。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能直接修饰动词。
(3)几组常见副词的用法辨析。
①also,too,either
三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系动词、情态动词或助动词后面,实义动词前面;too通常用在肯定句中,放在句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。
②already,yet,still
a.already用于现在完成时态的肯定句句中,表示“已经”。如:
He had already left when I called.
我打电话给他时他已经离开了。
b.yet用于现在完成时态的否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”。如:
Have you found your ruler yet
你找到了你的尺子吗?
I haven't finished my homework yet.
我还没有完成作业。
c.still表示事情还在进行。如:
He still works until late every night.
他每个晚上都工作到很晚。
③ago,before
a.ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前,不能单独使用,必须和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配,常和过去时连用。before表示在过去或将来某个时间以前,也可以指以前,可单独使用,常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。
④sometime,sometimes,some time,some times
a.sometime:某一时间、时刻,可指将来,也可指过去。
b.sometimes:有时,不时的。
c.some time:一段时间。
d.some times:几次,几倍。
⑤also,too,as well,either
also,as well,too用于肯定句,also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。如:
My father is a teacher.My mother is also a teacher.
=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher as well.
=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher,too.
我爸爸是老师。我妈妈也是老师。
I can't speak French,Jenny can't speak French,either.
我不会说法语,珍妮也不会说法语。
三、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级
1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成。
(1)规则变化。
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词末尾加er,est small fast quick smaller faster quicker smallest
fastest
quickest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词末尾加r,st nice fine nicer finer nicest
finest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词,先把y改为i,再加er,est lonely happy lonelier happier loneliest
happiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写末尾的字母,再加er,est hot big thin hotter bigger thinner hottest
biggest
thinnest
部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前面加more,the most interesting tired more interesting more tired he most
interesting
the most
tired
(2)不规则变化。
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill/badly worse worst
little less least
many/much more most
far farther farthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
late later latest
2.形容词、副词等级的用法。
(1)原级的用法。
①只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too,rather。如:
He is too tired to walk on.
他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
②as...as...和……一样(中间用原级),
not as(so)...as和……不一样(中间用原级)。如:
Tom is as old as Kate.
汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
Tom is twice as old as Kate.
汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。
This room is not so/as big as that one.
这个房间不如那个大。
(2)比较级的用法。
①可以修饰比较级的词:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still。
②...than...……比……。如:
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。
③选择疑问句中,二选一时。如:
Which is bigger,the earth or the moon
哪一个更大,地球还是月亮?
④用比较级表示最高级的意思。如:
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
在中国,长江比其他任何一条河都长。
⑤“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如:
He is getting taller and taller.
他越来越高了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.
花儿越来越漂亮了。
⑥“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。如:
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make.
你越认真,犯的错误就越少。
⑦在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。如:
The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai.
这里的天气比上海的暖和。
⑧表示倍数的比较。如:
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大3倍。
(3)最高级的用法。
①形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略the。
②有范围如in,of,among或从句等修饰的用最高级。如:
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
冬季是一年里最冷的季节。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
这是我所看过的最好的电影。
③“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。如:
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
北京是中国最大的城市之一。
④选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。如:
Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada
哪一个国家最大,中国、巴西还是加拿大?
Which season do you like(the)best,spring,summer or autumn
你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天、夏天还是秋天?
⑤表示“第几个最……”时,用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”的结构。如:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
⑥形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时不能用定冠词。如:
This is our best lesson today.
这是我们今天最好的课。
一、写出下列形容词的副词形式
1.final _________ 2.true ________
3.happy __________ 4.good _______
5.comfortable ____________ 6.bad _________
7.lucky _________ 8.safe _________
9.simple __________ 10.hard ________
11.terrible __________ 12.quick __________
13.early ________ 14.fast _______
15.late _______ 16.noisy ________
finally
truly
happily
well
comfortably
badly
luckily
safely
simply
hard
terribly
quickly
early
fast
late
nosily
语法过关小练习
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Try to eat more vegetables every day because they are __________ (健康的).
2.Talking loudly in _________(公众的)places is impolite.
3.She got a(n)______________ (出乎意料的)gift on her birthday.
4.Most people travel to ____________(北部的)cities for their summer holidays.
5.Sorry,I can't follow you.Can you speak it more _________(清楚地)
6.The boy _________(几乎不)surfs the Internet on weekends.
7.I think it is one of _____________________ (有趣的)books of all.
8.The old should be spoken to __________ (礼貌地).
9.My friend Tim is the __________ (最滑稽的)person that I've ever known.
10.The people in the village now are much ________(更富有).
healthy
public
unexpected
northern
clearly
hardly
the most interesting
politely
funniest
richer
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I like eating fish.Nothing can be ________________ (delicious).
2.___________(luck),Fred was not hurt in the car accident.
3.The __________ (hard)you work,the more progress you'll make.
4.Computers are__________(wide)used in our daily life.
5.It was such _________ (tired)work that nobody wanted to undertake it.
6.Mr. Zhao went back to get his notebook as __________ (quick)as he could.
7.Mr.Bean is the __________(funny)of all the comedies that I have ever seen.
8.My ________ brother is seven years ________ than me.(old)
9.If you had listened ___________(care),you could answer the question.
10.He _____________(success)moved to the other side of the river.
more delicious
Luckily
harder
widely
tiring
quickly
funniest
elder
older
carefully
successfully
11.There are ________ (few)apples in this basket. I prefer that one.
12.The number of pandas is getting __________ (small)and _________ (small).
13.She is __________ (thin)than any other girl in her class.
14.What is the ________(little)expensive way to travel of all
15.Hainan is a very large island.It's the second _________ (large)island in China.
16.When spring comes,it gets __________and __________.(warm)
17.The USA is one of _____________ (rich)countries in the world.
18.You don't looks so _______(good)as usual.What's wrong with you
19.Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is ________________ (outgoing) than Sandy.
20.I have two younger sisters,Lucy and Lily.Lily is ____________(nice)of the two.
fewer
smaller
smaller
thinner
least
largest
warmer
warmer
the richest
well
more outgoing
the nicer
四、短文填空
Prague is one of 1.___________________(popular)tourist destinations(目的地)in Europe.After all the political changes of the early 1990's,the capital of the Czech Republic began to take advantage of its beautiful cultural and architectural heritage(建筑遗产)to attract 2.________(many)tourists than ever before.
Prague is a 3.__________(small)city than many people imagine and it is 4.________(easy)to move around this wonderful city on foot.Public transport is 5.__________ (cheap)in Prague than in 6.________(more/most)other European cities but it is often 7._________(good)to walk,enabling you to enjoy marvelous buildings you might have missed if you had been sitting on a bus or a train.
the most popular
more
smaller
easy
cheaper
most
better
8._______(Little/Few)people leave the city of Prague without commenting(评价)on the super food and drink available here.Eating out here is a little 9._______ __________ (expensive)than it used to be but you can still have a three course meal for around $15 without any problem.
Few
more
expensive