专题02 形容词副词的级与转化
目 录
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
易混易错归纳
03 知识通关演练
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____wanting_____ (want) more next time.
4.（2023年浙江卷1月）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
5.（2023年浙江卷1月）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens.
6.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____means_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
7.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
考点1 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义
从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：
even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising
考点2 考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语
1)比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围
比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法：
①as+原级adj./adv .+as表示“和……一样”及not as/so+原级adj./adv.+ as表示“不如……”。例如：
②as+原级adj.+ a(n)+n.+ as表示“跟……一样”。例如：
③比较级+than表“比……更”及less...than表示“不如……”。例如：
④the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”。例如：
⑤the+比较级+of the+名词/代词表示两者中“较……的”。例如：
⑥比较级+比较级(越来越……)。___例如：
⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如:
2)形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级前的程度状语
①注意一些形容词或副词前的特定修饰语。例如：
②比较级前常可用still,even,much,far,alot/little/few/bit,rather,any,agreatdeal,sofar,byfar,no等词修饰。(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。例如：
③最高级可用序数词、much、by far、nearly、almost等词修饰。例如：
考点3 形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语
1)形容词用于系动词后作表语
在最近几年高考试题中系动词加形容词作表语的情况出现过很多次。高考对此点的考查集中于区别到底是系动词还是一般动词并选择合适的形容词，而不是副词作表语。常见的联系动词有如下三类：
表示感觉的系动词：sound, look, taste, appear, smell, feel, seem等
表示变化的系动词：become, fall, get, turn, grow, make, come, go等
表示状态存在的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, prove, lie, stand等。例如：
2)形容词、副词作后置定语
常见的几种修饰语后置的情况有：①形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时要后置。②present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。③表语形容词如alive, asleep, awake, alone等只能作后置定语。④副词修饰动词时,放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时,放在被修饰词之前。enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置，修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置,起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。副词修饰形容词的特殊词序,“so, as, how, too+形容词+单数可数名词”。
考点4：考查形容词与副词区别,易混词带有-ly的形容词、副词及复合形容词
1)注意如下有无-ly的形容词和副词的意义区别：
wide/high/deep(具体的意义)宽/高/深widely/highly/deeply(抽象意义)广泛地/高度地/深深地
most十分、非常/最多(大)的
mostly主要地、绝大多数地、多半
close靠近地
closely密切地、仔细地
late迟的，迟到的
lately最近、近来
direct直接(主要用于谈论路程和时间,和straight意思相同)directly直率地、立即
2)注意合成形容词本质上是一个形容词，其合成部份中的名词不能变为复数形式。例如：
He wrote a two-thousand-word report..
3)“名词+ly”构成的是形容词，而不是副词。
这类形容词有friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly, daily等
易混易错归纳
1.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三试题）The system sends messages to people _______ (little) than two second after the earthquake happens.
2.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third ____ (large) economy in China.
3.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The sun, however, was not still, and it _____ (steady) rose from the horizon, reached the highest point and then set to the west.
4.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）As a result, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the (danger) species list.
From Mace’s increasingly _________(fright) expression, Lord knew his last random shot had hit home.
1.（2024·陕西榆林·二模） 1 (original) used as leisure retreats for the imperial family, these sites are now treasured for their 2 (nature) beauty and cultural significance.
2.（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）The lamp is now on display in the Gansu Provincial Museum because of its unique scientific and 13 (history) value.
3.（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）This 20 (seem) simple lamp not only has practical value, but also provides clues for historians to study the Silk Road.
4.（2024·河南·一模）The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the 22 (large) primitive bamboo park in China.
5.（2024·河南·一模）As Huang was an 30 (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest's popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea.
6.（2024·河北沧州·模拟预测）China launched a remote-sensing satellite for Earth observation, according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which said in a news release that the Gaofen 12D was carried by a Long March 4C rocket that lifted off at 1:45 am at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and 32 (success) arrived in its orbit.
7.（2024·河北沧州·模拟预测）By now, the program has established a massive space-based system with more than 30 satellites in 36 (act) service.
8.（2024·江西鹰潭·一模） As a symbol of leisurely city life and local market culture, Kuanzhai Alleys is known as the” 49 (spirit) home of Chengdu people“.
9.（2024·山西·一模）Velcro (粘扣) is 56 (probable) the most famous example of biomimetics.
10.（2024·山西·一模）The result was Velcro, which became an 59 (afford) alternative to the traditional zipper.
11.（2024·河北邯郸·三模）40% of all known bamboo species in the world are grown in China, so it’s not 62 (astonish) that China grows more bamboo than any other country in the world.
12.（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Although some types of bamboo can grow to be almost 35 meters in height, you may be surprised to learn that bamboo is 65 (actual) a type of grass rather than a tree.
13.（2024·广东·模拟预测）Black tea is known for its robust flavor and deep, reddish-brown color. It has a strong, malty taste with hints of caramel and a 5 (slight) sweet aftertaste.
14.（2024·江苏连云港·二模）3 (initial), Chinese knots acted as good -luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities.
15.（2024·广西南宁·一模）The development of the Liupao tea industry has 7 (effective) promoted economic growth and improved people’s livelihoods.
16.（2024·浙江宁波·二模）Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northcast Asia and Russian Far East. 4 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 135 (possible) in North Korea.
17.（2024·辽宁·二模）It can 4 (annual) generate more than 6 billion kilowatt hours of electricity.
18.（2024·辽宁·二模）The project has already played 158 (significance) roles in the past three years when it was put into trial operation.
19.（2024·安徽淮北·一模）Before foundation of Sui Dynasty, China had 2 (continuous) evacuated several canals, which had been suspended due to natural environment.
20.（2024·安徽淮北·一模）In 605 AD, Emperor Yang Guang, the 5 (two) emperor of Sui Dynasty, ordered excavation of the Grand Canal to meet the political, 6 (economy) and military needs of unified nation.
21.（2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）She struggles with a 17 (challenge) life.22.（2024·安徽合肥·一模）It was the canal that 30 (dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people. （2024·福建泉州·三模）China’s taijiquan has become 34 (increasing) popular as a form of mind-body exercise and stress reduction.
（2024·福建泉州·三模Like Song, more young people are inheriting (继承) and developing ways to integrate the martial art into 35 (variety) lifestyle applications.
25.（2024·湖南衡阳·二模）“Ji’nan University integrates much 50 (excellence) traditional Chinese culture into teaching while sparing no effort to nurture (培养) high-level modern talents,” he said.专题02 形容词副词的级与转化
目 录
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
易混易错归纳
03 知识通关演练
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____wanting_____ (want) more next time.
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
4.（2023年浙江卷1月）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
【答案】originally
【详解】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
5.（2023年浙江卷1月）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens.
【答案】spacious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
6.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____means_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
7.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
考点1 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义
从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：
even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising
考点2 考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语
1)比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围
比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法：
①as+原级adj./adv .+as表示“和……一样”及not as/so+原级adj./adv.+ as表示“不如……”。例如：
②as+原级adj.+ a(n)+n.+ as表示“跟……一样”。例如：
③比较级+than表“比……更”及less...than表示“不如……”。例如：
④the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”。例如：
⑤the+比较级+of the+名词/代词表示两者中“较……的”。例如：
⑥比较级+比较级(越来越……)。___例如：
⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如:
2)形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级前的程度状语
①注意一些形容词或副词前的特定修饰语。例如：
②比较级前常可用still,even,much,far,alot/little/few/bit,rather,any,agreatdeal,sofar,byfar,no等词修饰。(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。例如：
③最高级可用序数词、much、by far、nearly、almost等词修饰。例如：
考点3 形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语
1)形容词用于系动词后作表语
在最近几年高考试题中系动词加形容词作表语的情况出现过很多次。高考对此点的考查集中于区别到底是系动词还是一般动词并选择合适的形容词，而不是副词作表语。常见的联系动词有如下三类：
表示感觉的系动词：sound, look, taste, appear, smell, feel, seem等
表示变化的系动词：become, fall, get, turn, grow, make, come, go等
表示状态存在的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, prove, lie, stand等。例如：
2)形容词、副词作后置定语
常见的几种修饰语后置的情况有：①形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时要后置。②present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。③表语形容词如alive, asleep, awake, alone等只能作后置定语。④副词修饰动词时,放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时,放在被修饰词之前。enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置，修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置,起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。副词修饰形容词的特殊词序,“so, as, how, too+形容词+单数可数名词”。
考点4：考查形容词与副词区别,易混词带有-ly的形容词、副词及复合形容词
1)注意如下有无-ly的形容词和副词的意义区别：
wide/high/deep(具体的意义)宽/高/深widely/highly/deeply(抽象意义)广泛地/高度地/深深地
most十分、非常/最多(大)的
mostly主要地、绝大多数地、多半
close靠近地
closely密切地、仔细地
late迟的，迟到的
lately最近、近来
direct直接(主要用于谈论路程和时间,和straight意思相同)directly直率地、立即
2)注意合成形容词本质上是一个形容词，其合成部份中的名词不能变为复数形式。例如：
He wrote a two-thousand-word report..
3)“名词+ly”构成的是形容词，而不是副词。
这类形容词有friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly, daily等
易混易错归纳
1.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三试题）The system sends messages to people _______ (little) than two second after the earthquake happens.
易混易错分析：little属于比较级和最高级的不规则变化词，不可直接加er，需牢记其特殊变化形式。
【答案】less
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：该系统在地震发生后不到两秒就会向人们发送信息。空处修饰动词sends，需用副词，结合than可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填less。
2.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third ____ (large) economy in China.
易混易错分析：考生容易不分析句子结构，单纯见形容词就变为副词形式，副词只能修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有1亿多人口，是中国第三大经济体。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，句中构成the+序数词+形容词最高级，此处表示“第三大”用the third largest。故填largest。
3.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The sun, however, was not still, and it _____ (steady) rose from the horizon, reached the highest point and then set to the west.
易混易错分析：形容词变副词规则：辅音字母加Y结尾的词，变y为i，再加ly。
【答案】steadily
【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，太阳并不是静止的，它稳步地从地平线上升起，到达最高点，然后向西落下。此处修饰谓语动词rose应用副词steadily。故填steadily。
4.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）As a result, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the (danger) species list.
易混易错分析：本题容易错填dangerous“危险的”，遇到有多种形容词形式的词根时，务必仔细审题，分析句意，endangered“濒危的”。
【答案】endangered
【解析】考查形容词。句意：因此，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并于2015年6月从濒危物种名单中删除。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“species”；endangered形容词，意为“濒危的”，符合句意。故填endangered。
From Mace’s increasingly _________(fright) expression, Lord knew his last random shot had hit home.
【答案】frightened
【解析】考查形容词。句意：洛德从梅斯那更加惊恐的表情上断定，他最后那只乱箭射中了要害。由动词分词形式转化而来的形容词，如:exciting, excited; surprising, surprised；moving, moved等，修饰人或人的表情，情绪的通常用-ed形容词，修饰物，通常用-ing形容词。
1.（2024·陕西榆林·二模） 1 (original) used as leisure retreats for the imperial family, these sites are now treasured for their 2 (nature) beauty and cultural significance.
考查副词。句意：这些地方最初是皇室的休闲场所，现在因其自然美景和文化意义而受到珍视。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词originally“最初”作状语修饰动词used，且空处位于句首，originally的首字母需大写。故填Originally。
考查形容词。句意：这些地方最初是皇室的休闲场所，现在因其自然美景和文化意义而受到珍视。由空后beauty为名词可知，此处为形容词natural“自然”的定语修饰该名词，表示“自然美景”。故填natural。
2.（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）The lamp is now on display in the Gansu Provincial Museum because of its unique scientific and 13 (history) value.
考查形容词。句意：由于其独特的科学和历史价值，青铜灯现陈列在甘肃省博物馆。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词value，需要的词义为“有历史意义的”，即historic，故填historic。
3.（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）This 20 (seem) simple lamp not only has practical value, but also provides clues for historians to study the Silk Road.
考查副词。句意：这貌似简单的灯不仅具有实用价值，而且为历史学家研究丝绸之路提供了线索。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词作状语修饰simple，需要的词义为“看似，表面上”，即seemingly，故填seemingly。
4.（2024·河南·一模）The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the 22 (large) primitive bamboo park in China.
考查形容词最高级。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的原始竹林公园。结合句意及“in China”可知，此处指“中国最大的原始竹林公园”，应用形容词最高级largest，作定语修饰名词短语primitive bamboo park，故填largest。
5.（2024·河南·一模）As Huang was an 30 (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest's popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea.
考查形容词。句意：由于黄庭坚是一位有影响力的文学家，他的描述为这片森林带来了一个流行的绰号——竹海。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词man，influential“有影响力的”，形容词，故填influential。
6.（2024·河北沧州·模拟预测）China launched a remote-sensing satellite for Earth observation, according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which said in a news release that the Gaofen 12D was carried by a Long March 4C rocket that lifted off at 1:45 am at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and 32 (success) arrived in its orbit.
考查副词。句意：据中国航天科技集团公司称，中国发射了一颗用于地球观测的遥感卫星，该公司在一份新闻稿中表示，高分12D由长征四号丙火箭运载，于凌晨1点45分在酒泉卫星发射中心发射，成功进入轨道。修饰动词arrived应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
7.（2024·河北沧州·模拟预测）By now, the program has established a massive space-based system with more than 30 satellites in 36 (act) service.
考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，该计划已经建立了一个庞大的天基系统，拥有30多颗现役卫星。修饰名词service应用形容词active，作定语。故填active。
8.（2024·江西鹰潭·一模） As a symbol of leisurely city life and local market culture, Kuanzhai Alleys is known as the” 49 (spirit) home of Chengdu people“.
考查形容词。句意：作为悠闲的城市生活和当地市场文化的象征，宽窄巷子被称为“成都人的精神家园”。句子中需要用到形容词来修饰“home”，表示“精神的家园”。因此，将名词“spirit”变为形容词“spiritual”，意思是“精神的”。故答案是spiritual。
9.（2024·山西·一模）Velcro (粘扣) is 56 (probable) the most famous example of biomimetics.
考查形容词。句意：同样，德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状，因为它使汽车更快，更省油。空处作make的宾补，与more fuel efficient并列，用形容词比较级。故填faster。
10.（2024·山西·一模）The result was Velcro, which became an 59 (afford) alternative to the traditional zipper.
考查形容词。句意：结果就是维可牢尼龙搭扣，它成为了传统拉链的一种经济实惠的替代品。空处缺少形容词修饰名词alternative作定语。故填affordable。
11.（2024·河北邯郸·三模）40% of all known bamboo species in the world are grown in China, so it’s not 62 (astonish) that China grows more bamboo than any other country in the world.
考查形容词。句意：世界上所有已知的竹子物种中有40%生长在中国，所以中国的竹子种植量比世界上任何其他国家都多也就不足为奇了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作主句表语。主语从句是主句主语，it为其形式主语，根据句意，此处指“令人惊讶的”，应用说明物性质的-ing形容词astonishing。故填astonishing。
12.（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Although some types of bamboo can grow to be almost 35 meters in height, you may be surprised to learn that bamboo is 65 (actual) a type of grass rather than a tree.
考查副词。句意：虽然有些类型的竹子可以长到35米高，但你可能会惊讶地发现，竹子实际上是一种草，而不是一棵树。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰句子“竹子是一种草，而不是一棵树”。actual的副词形为式actually。故填actually。
13.（2024·广东·模拟预测）Black tea is known for its robust flavor and deep, reddish-brown color. It has a strong, malty taste with hints of caramel and a 5 (slight) sweet aftertaste.
考查副词。句意：它有一种强烈的马铃薯味，并有着轻微的焦糖和甜味。此处需用副词修饰形容词sweet，slight是形容词，slightly“轻微”，是副词。故填slightly。
14.（2024·江苏连云港·二模）3 (initial), Chinese knots acted as good -luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities.
考查副词。句意：最初，中国结是作为驱邪的好运符。修饰后文句子应用副词initially，首字母大写。故填Initially。
15.（2024·广西南宁·一模）The development of the Liupao tea industry has 7 (effective) promoted economic growth and improved people’s livelihoods.
考查副词。句意：六堡茶业的发展有效地促进了经济增长，改善了人民生活。这里需要修饰动词promoted，因此，需要使用副词形式。故填effectively。
16.（2024·浙江宁波·二模）Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northcast Asia and Russian Far East. 4 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 135 (possible) in North Korea.
4.考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。前后句是转折关系，应用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为However。
5．考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。本空用副词possibly“可能”，修饰动词found，作状语。故答案为possibly。
17.（2024·辽宁·二模）It can 4 (annual) generate more than 6 billion kilowatt hours of electricity.
考查副词。句意：它每年可以产生超过60亿千瓦时的电力。空处修饰动词generate，用副词作状语。故填annually。
18.（2024·辽宁·二模）The project has already played 158 (significance) roles in the past three years when it was put into trial operation.
考查形容词。句意：该项目在试运行的三年中已经发挥了重要作用。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰roles，用significant。故填significant。
19.（2024·安徽淮北·一模）Before foundation of Sui Dynasty, China had 2 (continuous) evacuated several canals, which had been suspended due to natural environment.
考查副词。句意：隋朝建立之前，中国曾连续开挖了几条沟渠，这些沟渠因自然环境变化而终止。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填continuously。
20.（2024·安徽淮北·一模）In 605 AD, Emperor Yang Guang, the 5 (two) emperor of Sui Dynasty, ordered excavation of the Grand Canal to meet the political, 6 (economy) and military needs of unified nation.
考查数词。句意：公元605年，隋朝第二位皇帝杨广下令开凿大运河，以满足统一国家的政治、经济和军事需要。定冠词修饰序数词，作定语，故填second。
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词needs，与political，military并列作定语，用形容词economic，表示“经济的”，故填economic。
21.（2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）She struggles with a 17 (challenge) life.
考查形容词。句意：她在充满挑战的生活中挣扎。根据“She struggles with”可知，此处是指充满挑战的生活，所以应用形容词challenging表示“充满挑战的”作定语。故填challenging。
22.（2024·安徽合肥·一模）It was the canal that 30 (dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.
考查副词。句意：正是这条运河极大地改变了当地人民的生活，灌溉了3.6万公顷土地，解决了约56万7000人的供水困难。修饰动词change应用副词dramatically，故填dramatically。
（2024·福建泉州·三模）China’s taijiquan has become 34 (increasing) popular as a form of mind-body exercise and stress reduction.
考查副词。句意：中国的太极拳作为一种身心锻炼和减压的方式越来越受欢迎。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用提示词的副词形式increasingly作状语修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。
（2024·福建泉州·三模Like Song, more young people are inheriting (继承) and developing ways to integrate the martial art into 35 (variety) lifestyle applications.
考查形容词。句意：像宋一样，更多的年轻人正在继承和发展将武术融入各种生活方式的方法。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词性形式various做定语修饰名词短语lifestyle applications。故填various。
25.（2024·湖南衡阳·二模）“Ji’nan University integrates much 50 (excellence) traditional Chinese culture into teaching while sparing no effort to nurture (培养) high-level modern talents,” he said.
考查形容词。句意：他说：“暨南大学将许多优秀的中国传统文化融入到教学中，同时不遗余力地培养高层次的现代人才。”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语traditional Chinese culture，excellence的形容词是excellent，意为“优秀的”，故填excellent。
