专题07高频词汇2
目 录
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
03 知识通关演练
[2023 新高考Ⅱ卷]In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection
2．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation
3．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally
4．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed
5．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed
6．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up
7．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious
8．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky
9．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor
10．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off
11．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load
12．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve
13．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
14．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
15．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic
回顾核心考点
考点1 完形填空高频词（1）688核心词考频
序号 考频 单词 音标 词义
1 310 personal ['p:s nl] adj.私人的，个人的
2 289 tie [ta ] v.系，联系 n. 关系
3 237 still [st l] adj.静止的；adv.甚至，仍然
4 228 offer [' :f ] v.提供，出（价）；愿意（做某事）
5 202 addition [ 'di n] n.增加
6 188 success [s k'ses] n.成功
7 187 produce [pr 'dju:s] v.生产，引起 n. 产品
8 185 expect [iks'pekt] v.预料，预计；期待
9 178 cause [k :z] v.引起；n.原因；事业；目标
10 177 state [ste t] n.情形，状态；v.声明，陈述 adj.国家的
11 169 manage ['m nid ] v.管理；设法做成（to）
12 166 directly [di'rektli] adv.直接地
13 165 improve [im'pru:v] v.改善，提高
14 162 wonder ['w nd ] n.奇迹；v.想知道；怀疑
15 160 present ['preznt] adj.当前的，出席的；v.呈现；赠送；出席 n.礼物；现在
16 160 underline [. nd 'lain] v.在…下面划线；强调
17 159 mislead [mis'li:d] v.误导
18 157 complete [k m'pli t] v.完成；adj.完成的
19 154 lead [li:d] v.导致（to），带领；过（…的生活）；n.领头位置
20 153 sensitive ['sensitiv] adj.敏感的
21 147 valuable ['v lju bl] adj.贵重的
22 146 courageous [k 're d s] adj.勇敢的
23 144 tend [tend] v.趋向，照顾（to）
24 141 matter ['m t ] n.事情；v.要紧
25 136 realise ['ri laiz] v.意识到，实现（梦想）
26 131 acceptable [ k'sept bl] adj.可接受的
27 131 consider [k n'sid ] v.考虑，认为
28 126 support [s 'p t] v.支持
29 125 fit [fit] adj.适宜的；健康的；v.安装(in)，适合
30 124 hang [h ] v.悬挂
31 123 protect [pr 'tekt] v.保护
32 113 professional [pr 'fe n l] adj.专业的；n.职业，专业
33 112 widen ['waidn] v.使变宽
34 105 require [ri'kwai ] v.要求
35 104 creative [kri'e t v] adj.创造性的
36 104 deal [di:l] v.处理（with）；n.交易
37 100 popularity [.p pju'l riti] n.普及，流行
38 99 attend [ 'tend] v.出席，关心（to）；处理(to)
39 98 prefer [pri'f :] v.更喜欢
40 97 wild [waild] adj.野生的
41 93 quality ['kw liti] n.质量，品质
42 91 perform [p 'f :m] v.执行，表演
43 90 promise ['pr mis] n.诺言；v.允诺，答应
44 90 necessarily ['nes serili] adv.必然地
45 90 store [st (r)] v.储存；n.商店
46 88 general ['d en r l] adj.普遍的
47 87 condition [k n'd n] n.情况，条件
48 87 vary ['v ri] v.改变，不同
49 85 suffer ['s f (r)] v.遭受(from)
50 84 speech [spi t ] n.演讲
51 83 respect [ri'spekt] v.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬，尊重
52 82 disappoint [dis 'p int] v.使失望
53 82 simplify ['simplifai] v.简化，使简单
54 81 raise [reiz] v.举起，筹集，提出
55 80 refer [ri'f :] v.涉及，提到；查阅（to）
56 79 achievement [ 't i:vm nt] n.成就
57 79 particular [p 'tikjul ] adj.特别的
58 78 prevent [pri'vent] v.阻止
59 78 regular ['regjul ] adj.有规律的，定期的
60 78 connect [k 'nekt] v.连接，联系(with)
61 78 subject ['s bd kt] n.主题，实验对象；adj.服从的
62 75 physical ['fizik l] adj.物质的，身体的
63 75 check [t ek] n.支票，检查；v.核对
64 75 position [p 'zi n] n.位臵，立场；v.定位，安臵
65 74 concern [k n's n] v.关心(about)，涉及
66 74 force [f :s;f urs] v.强迫；n.力量
67 74 satisfy ['s tisfai] v.使满意
68 71 organize [' :g naiz] v.组织，安排
69 70 charge [t ɑ:d ] n.费用，指控；v.要价(for)，管理，充电
70 70 favor ['feiv ] n.好意；v.偏爱
71 70 damage ['d mid ] v.损害；n.损害
72 69 publish ['p bli ] v.出版，发行
73 68 focus ['f uk s] n.焦点；v.聚焦(on)
74 68 affect [ 'fekt] v.影响
75 65 feed [fi d] v.喂养(on)
76 65 weigh [wei] v.称(重量)，重达
77 64 pressure ['pre ] n.压力，压强
78 64 credit ['kred t] n.信用
79 64 visible ['viz bl] adj.可见的
80 63 operate [' p reit] v.操作，经营，动手术
81 62 warn [w :n] v.警告
82 60 relate [ri'leit] v.有关联(to)，陈述
83 60 strength [stre θ] n.力量
84 60 stress [stres] v.强调；n.压力，强调
85 60 attack [ 't k] n.攻击；v.攻击
86 60 determine [di't :min] v.下决心
87 60 volunteer [v l n'ti ] n.志愿者；v.(自愿)做
88 59 lack [l k] n.缺乏；v.缺乏(of/in)
89 59 equipment [i'kwipm nt] n.设备
90 58 expense [iks'pens] n.花费
91 58 deliver [di'liv ] v.递送，发表（演讲）
92 57 compare [k m'pe (r)] v.比较(with)；比喻(to)
93 57 spread [spred] v.延伸，传播
94 57 seek [si:k] v.寻找
95 56 distant ['dist nt] adj.遥远的
96 56 original [ 'rid nl] adj.原始的，最初的
97 55 impress [im'pres] v.使...有印象(on)
98 54 remind [ri'maind] v.提醒(of)
99 54 communicate [k 'mju n ke t] v.交流(with)
100 52 range [reind ] n.范围；v.涉及(from...to...)
101 52 guidance ['gaid ns] n.指导
102 51 avoid [ 'v id] v.避免
103 51 opportunity [, p 'tju:niti] n.机会
104 51 emotion [i'm u n] n.情绪
105 50 equal ['i:kw l] adj.相等的；v.等于(to)
106 50 contain [k n'tein] v.包含
107 50 hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv.几乎不
108 48 announce [ 'nauns] v.宣布
109 48 reward [ri'w :d] v.奖赏；n.报酬
110 48 desire [di'zai ] n.渴望；v.渴望
111 47 promote [pr 'm ut] v.促进，促销，升迁
112 47 gather ['g ] v.聚集；n.聚集
113 47 similarity [,simi'l riti] n.相似，类似
114 46 advance [ d'vɑ:ns] n.前进；adj.提前的
115 46 percent [p 'sent] n.百分比
116 46 character ['k rikt ] n.个性，人物
117 45 frighten ['frait n] v.使惊吓
118 44 accessible [ k'ses bl] adj.易接近的；可得到的
119 44 potential [p 'ten l] adj.潜在的；n.潜力
120 44 review [ri'vju:] v.复习；n.复习，评论
121 43 replace [ri'pleis] v.取代
122 43 greedy ['gri:di] adj.贪婪的
123 43 shock [ k] n.震惊；v.使震惊
124 42 judge [d d ] v.判断；n.法官，裁判
125 42 praise [preiz] n.称赞；v.称赞
126 42 recover [ri'k v ] v.恢复
127 42 confuse [k n'fju z] v.使困惑
128 42 spot [sp t] n.地点；v.发现
129 42 attempt [ 'tempt] v.企图，尝试(to)；n.试图
130 42 available [ 'veil bl] adj.可利用的(to)
131 42 destruction [di'str k n] n.破坏，毁灭
132 41 construct [k n'str kt] v.建造，构造
133 41 function ['f k n] n.功能；v.起作用
134 41 argument ['ɑ:gjum nt] n.观点(on/about)，争论
135 40 labor ['leib ] n.劳力
136 40 private ['praivit] adj.私人的，秘密的
137 40 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复
138 40 spirit ['sp r t] n.精神
139 40 suppose [s 'p z] v.假设，认为
140 40 desert ['dez t,di'z :t] n.沙漠；v.遗弃
141 39 exchange [iks't eind ] n.交换；v.交换(for)
142 39 fairly ['f li] adv.公正地，相当地
143 39 regret [ri'gret] v.后悔；n.后悔
144 39 strict [str kt] adj.严格的(with)
145 39 fellow ['fel u] n.同事，家伙
146 39 gradually ['gr dju li] adv.逐渐地
147 39 belief [bi'li:f] n.信念，信仰
148 39 imagination [i m d i'nei n] n.想象力
149 39 official [ 'fi l] adj.正式的；官方的
150 38 account [ 'kaunt] n.帐户，事情；v.说明（for）
151 38 persuade [p 'sweid] v.说服
152 38 figure ['fig ] n.人物；v.算出，领会(out)
153 38 seldom ['seld m] adv.很少
154 38 eager ['i:g ] adj.渴望的(to)
155 37 recommend [.rek 'mend] v.推荐，建议
156 37 remove [ri'mu:v] v.移除
157 37 unique [ju:'ni:k] adj.唯一的
158 37 risk [risk] v.冒...的危险(of)；n.危险，风险
159 37 economic [,i:k 'n mik] adj.经济的
160 36 pollution [p 'lu: n] n.污染
161 36 literature ['lit r t ] n.文学
162 36 consume [k n'sju:m] v.消耗，消费
163 36 stick [st k] v.粘住，坚持(to)
164 36 devote [di'v ut] v.致力于(to)
165 35 predict [pri'dikt] v.预言
166 35 complain [k m'ple n] v.抱怨(to/about)
167 35 annoy [ 'n i] v.使恼怒
168 35 apply [ 'plai] v.应用(to)，申请(for)
169 35 handle ['h ndl] v.处理
170 35 object [ b'd ekt] v.反对(to)；n.目标，物体
171 35 select [si'lekt] v.挑选
172 35 opposite [' p zit] adj.相反的，对面的
173 35 solution [s 'lu: n] n.解决办法
174 34 struggle ['str ɡl] n.斗争，挣扎；v.斗争，挣扎(against)
175 34 approach [ 'pr ut ] v.靠近；n.途径，方法(to)
176 34 urgent [' :d nt] adj.紧急的
177 34 delight [di'lait] n.高兴
178 33 talent ['t l nt] n.天赋，才华
179 33 track [tr k] v.跟踪；n.小路
180 33 arrange [ 'reind ] v.安排
181 33 wealth [welθ] n.财富
182 33 security [si'kju:riti] n.安全
183 32 entire [in'tai ] adj.全部的
184 32 positive ['p zitiv] adj.积极的
185 32 rarely ['r li] adv.很少
186 32 reflect [ri'flekt] v.反射，反映
187 32 contact ['k nt kt] v.接触，联系(with)；n.接触，联系
188 32 hesitate ['heziteit] v.犹豫
189 31 permit [p 'mit] v.允许
190 30 rapid ['r pid] adj.迅速的
191 30 colleague ['k li ɡ] n.同事
192 30 conclude [k n'klu d] v.总结
193 30 host [h ust] n.主人，主持人；v.主办，主持
194 30 version ['v : n] n.版本
195 29 accommodation [ .k m 'dei n] n.住处，适应
196 29 possess [p 'zes] v.拥有
197 29 collection [k 'lek n] n.收集
198 29 survive [s 'va v] v.幸存
199 29 feature ['fi t (r)] n.特征
200 29 appreciate [ 'pri: ieit] v.欣赏，感激
201 29 embarrass [im'b r s] v.使尴尬
202 28 profit ['pr fit] n.利润，利益；v.获利
203 28 ancient ['ein nt] adj.古老的
204 28 historical [his't :rik l] adj.历史的
205 28 victim ['viktim] n.受害者
206 28 broaden ['br :dn] v.变宽，扩大
207 27 plastic ['pl stik] n.塑料；adj.可塑的
208 27 primary ['praim ri] adj.主要的；首要的，初级的
209 27 reaction [ri' k n] n.反应(to)
210 27 represent [.repri'zent] v.展示，代表
211 27 response [ri'sp ns] n.反应，响应(to)
212 27 surround [s 'ra nd] v.包围
213 27 average [' v rid ] adj.平均的
214 27 smooth [smu: ] v.使顺利，使光滑；adj.顺利的，光滑的
215 26 cast [kɑ:st] v.投射，掷
216 26 chemical ['kemik l] adj.化学的；n.药品
217 26 prison ['prizn] n.监狱
218 26 purchase ['p :t s] v.购买；n.购买
219 26 straight [stre t] adj.直的，直接的
220 26 switch [sw t ] v.转换（on）
221 26 treatment ['tri tm nt] n.对待，治疗
222 26 aware [ 'w ] adj.意识到的(of)
223 26 narrow ['n r u] v.（使）变窄；adj.狭窄的
224 26 hire ['hai ] v.雇请
225 26 shoulder [' uld ] n.肩膀；v.肩负
226 25 content ['k ntent,k n'tent] n.内容，目录；adj.满意的(with)
227 25 contribute [k n'tribju:t] v.贡献，致力于(to)
228 25 concept ['k nsept] n.概念
229 25 concert ['k ns t] n.音乐会
230 25 conflict ['k nfl kt] n.冲突
231 25 decade ['dekeid] n.十年
232 25 sincere [sin'si ] adj.真诚的
233 24 release [ri'li:s] v.释放；n.释放
234 24 constant ['k nst nt] adj.持续不断的
235 24 conduct [k n'd kt] v.实施
236 24 overcome [ uv 'k m] v.战胜，克服
237 23 recycle [ri:'saikl] v.循环
238 23 translate [tr ns'le t] v.翻译
239 23 fond [f nd] adj.喜欢的(of)
240 23 grateful ['greitf l] adj.感激的(to)
241 23 guard [gɑ:d] v.保卫；n.看守
242 23 motivate ['m utiveit] v.激发
243 22 pause [p :z] v.停顿；n.暂停
244 22 celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝
245 22 trick [tr k] v.欺骗；n.诡计
246 22 anxiety [ 'zai ti] n.焦虑
247 22 debate [di'beit] v.辩论；n.辩论
248 22 delay [di'lei] v.推迟；n.耽搁
249 22 deserve [di'z :v] v.值得
250 22 schedule ['sked ul] n.时间表；v.安排，预定
251 22 specific [spi'sifik] adj.特定的，具体的
252 21 concentrate ['k nsentreit] v.专心，集中(on)
253 21 quit [kwit] v.停止，放弃
254 21 stare [ste (r)] v.凝视(at)
255 21 sympathy ['s mp θi] n.同情
256 21 alternative [ :l't :n tiv] adj.供选择的；n.替换物
257 21 analyze [' n laiz] v.分析
258 21 ancestor [' nsist ] n.祖宗
259 21 aspect [' spekt] n.方面
260 21 disability [dis 'biliti] n.残疾
261 20 admire [ d'mai ] v.钦佩，羡慕
262 20 adolescent [. d 'lesnt] adj.青春期的；n.青少年
263 20 faithfully ['feiθf li] adv.忠实地
264 20 previous ['pri:vj s] adj.以前的
265 20 reliable [ri'lai bl] adj.可靠的
266 20 legal ['li:g l] adj.合法的，法律的
267 20 compete [k m'pi t] v.比赛(with/for/against)
268 20 symbol ['s mbl] n.象征
269 20 trap [tr p] n.陷阱
270 20 apologize [ 'p l d aiz] v.道歉(to sb for sth)
271 20 mistaken [mi'steik n] adj.错误的
272 20 vehicle ['vi:ikl] n.车辆，交通工具
273 20 brief [bri:f] adj.短暂的，简短的
274 20 sharp [ ɑ:p] adj.急剧的，锋利的，灵敏的
275 20 ordinary [' :dnri] adj.平凡的，普通的
276 19 absorb [ b's :b] v.吸收，吸引
277 19 ceremony ['serim ni] n.典礼
278 19 maintain [mein'tein] v.维持
279 19 consequence ['k nsikw ns] n.后果
280 19 citizen ['s t zn] n.市民
281 19 violence ['vai l ns] n.暴力
282 19 bid [bid] v.出价，投标
283 19 bitter ['bit ] adj.苦的，痛苦的
284 19 shame [ eim] n.羞愧
285 19 bury ['beri] v.埋葬
286 18 accurate [' kjurit] adj.精确的
287 18 adapt [ 'd pt] v.适应(to)，改编
288 18 regardless [ri'ga:dlis] adv.不顾(of)
289 18 commercial [k 'm l] adj.商业的
290 18 confidence ['k nf d ns] n.信心
291 18 amaze [ 'meiz] v.使吃惊
292 18 amuse [ 'mju:z] v.娱乐
293 18 attach [ 't t ] v.附上，系上(to)
294 18 typical ['tipik l] adj.特有的，典型的
295 18 negative ['neg tiv] adj.消极的，负面的
296 18 species ['spi: i:z] n.种类，（单复同）物种
297 18 occasion [ 'kei n] n.场合，时机
298 17 cautious ['k : s] adj.谨慎的，小心的
299 17 engage [in'geid ] v.从事(in)，订婚
300 17 expose [ik'sp uz] v.揭露，暴露(to)
301 17 political [p 'litik l] adj.政治的
302 17 convenient [k n'vi:nj nt] adj.方便的
303 17 assess [ 'ses] v.评定，评估
304 17 astonish [ s't ni ] v.使惊讶
305 17 guarantee [ g r n'ti:] v.保证；n.保证
306 17 decline [di'klain] v.下降，拒绝；n.衰落
307 17 background ['b kgraund] n.背景
308 17 mysterious [mis'ti ri s] adj.神秘的
309 17 block [bl k] n.街区；v.阻塞
310 17 emergency [i'm :d nsi] n.突发事件
311 17 sink [si k] v.下沉(into)
312 16 abandon [ 'b nd n] v.放弃，抛弃
313 16 adjust [ 'd st] v.调节，使适应(to)
314 16 capital ['k pitl] n.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的
315 16 charm [t ɑ:m] n.魅力
316 16 evaluate [i'v ljueit] v.评价
317 16 exploit ['ekspl it] v.利用，开发
318 16 poison ['p iz n] v.毒害
319 16 migrate ['maigreit] v.迁移，迁徙
320 16 current ['k r nt] adj.现在的
321 16 combine [k m'ba n] v.结合(with)
322 16 sweep [swi p] v.打扫，席卷
323 16 trade [tre d] n.贸易
324 16 appointment [ 'p intm nt] n.约会
325 16 guilty ['gilti] adj.内疚的(of)，有罪的
326 16 moral ['m r l] adj.道德的
327 16 wander ['w nd ] v.漫步，闲逛
328 15 charity ['t riti] n.慈善
329 15 jog [d g] v.慢跑
330 15 ensure [in' u ] v.确保
331 15 poverty ['p v ti] n.贫困
332 15 precise [pri'sais] adj.精确的
333 15 conservation [.k ns :'vei n] n.保护，保存
334 15 consult [k n's lt] v.咨询，请教
335 15 crime [kra m] n.罪行
336 15 complex ['k mpleks] adj.复杂的
337 15 forbid [f 'bid] v.禁止
338 15 federal ['fed r l] adj.联邦的
339 15 gap [g p] n.缺口，差距
340 15 apparent [ 'p r nt] adj.明显的
341 15 unexpected [' nik'spektid] adj.想不到的，意外的
342 15 unwilling [' n'wili ] adj.不愿意的
343 15 habitat ['h bit t] n.栖息地，产地
344 15 retire [ri'tai ] v.退休；n.退休
345 15 defend [di'fend] v.保卫，辩护
346 15 withdraw [wi 'dr :] v.撤回，取回
347 15 participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v.参加，参与(in)
348 15 enable [i'neibl] v.使能够
349 14 accompany [ 'k mp ni] v.陪伴
350 14 chief [t i:f] adj.主要的，首要的；n.首领
351 14 explode [iks'pl ud] v.爆炸
352 14 precious ['pre s] adj.珍贵的
353 14 register ['red ist ] v.注册，登记
354 14 remark [ri'ma:k] v.评论；n.评论
355 14 curiosity [ kj ri' s ti] n.好奇心
356 14 theory ['θ ri] n.理论
357 14 thick [θ k] adj.厚的
358 14 affordable [ 'f :d bl] adj.支付得起的
359 14 atmosphere [' tm sfi ] n.大气，氛围
360 14 household ['haush uld] n.家庭
361 14 humo(u)r ['hju:m ] n.幽默
362 14 whisper ['wisp ] v.耳语，私语
363 14 wipe [waip] v.擦
364 14 optimistic [ pti'mistik] adj.乐观的
365 14 significant [sig'nifik nt] adj.重要的
366 14 region ['ri:d n] n.地区，范围
367 13 addiction [ 'dik n] n.上瘾(to)
368 13 facility [f 'siliti] n.设施
369 13 recall [ri'k :l] v.回忆
370 13 remote [ri'm ut] adj.偏远的
371 13 resist [ri'zist] v.抵制，抵抗
372 13 tax [t ks] n.税
373 13 fascinate ['f s ne t] v.使入迷
374 13 ambition [ m'bi n] n.雄心
375 13 appeal [ 'pi:l] n.呼吁；v.吸引，呼吁(to)
376 13 associate [ 's u ieit] v.联系(with)
377 13 declare [di'kl ] v.声明
378 13 minor ['main ] adj.较小的，次要的
379 13 severe [si'vi ] adj.严重的
380 13 slip [slip] v.滑倒，溜走
381 12 academic [ k 'demik] adj.学术的；n.教授
382 12 pile [pail] n.堆，大量
383 12 pirate ['pai rit] n.海盗，盗版者
384 12 chain [t ein] n.链条，一连串
385 12 essential [i'sen l] adj.本质的
386 12 psychology [sai'k l d i] n.心理，心理学
387 12 reserve [ri'z :v] v.预定，保留；n.自然保护区
388 12 resort [ri'z :t] n.(度假）胜地
389 12 consist [k n'sist] v.由…组成(of/ in)
390 12 contest ['k ntest,k n'test] n. 竞赛；v.竞赛
391 12 command [k 'mɑ nd] v.命令，获得
392 12 comprehension [ k mpr 'hen n] n.理解
393 12 tough [t f] adj.艰难的，棘手的
394 12 trend [trend] n.趋势；v.倾向
395 12 assignment [ 'sainm nt] n.分配，任务
396 12 assistant [ 'sist nt] n.助手
397 12 bargain ['bɑ:gin] n.便宜货；v.讨价还价
398 12 destination [,desti'nei n] n.目的地
399 11 adopt [ 'd pt] v.采用，收养
400 11 cheat [t i:t] n.骗子；v.欺骗
401 11 cheque [t ek] n.支票
402 11 preserve [pri'z :v] v.保护，保存
403 11 propose [pr 'p uz] v.计划，提议，求婚
404 11 manufacture [.m nju'f kt ] n.制造，制造业；v.制造
405 11 crisis ['kra s s] n.危机
406 11 confirm [k n'f m] v.确定
407 11 foundation [faun'dei n] n.基金会，基础
408 11 appropriate [ 'pr upri t] adj.适当的
409 11 approve [ 'pru:v] v.赞同，同意(of)
410 11 astronaut [' str n :t] n.宇航员
411 11 grant [grɑ:nt] v.授予，认为
412 11 routine [ru:'ti:n] n.例行公事；adj.常规的，例行的
413 11 impractical [im'pr ktik l] adj.不切实际的
414 11 distinguish [di'sti gwi ] v.区别(from)
415 11 vital ['vaitl] adj.至关重要的
416 10 absence [' bsns] n.缺乏，缺席
417 10 peak [pi:k] n.山峰，顶端
418 10 temporary ['temp r ri] adj.暂时的
419 10 architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师
420 10 universal [.ju:ni'v :s l] adj.普遍的
421 10 grasp [grɑ:sp] v.领会，抓住；n.抓住，领会
422 10 decrease ['di:kri:s,di:'kri:s] v.降低；n.降低
423 10 beneficial [ beni'fi l] adj.有益的(to)
424 10 define [di'fain] v.定义
425 10 vast [vɑ:st] adj.广阔的
426 10 witness ['witnis] v.目击；n.目击者，证人
427 10 wrap [r p] v.包，裹
428 10 candidate ['k ndidit] n.候选人
429 9 affair [ 'f ] n.事件
430 9 acquire [ 'kwai ] v.获得，学到
431 9 certificate [s 'tifikit] n.证书，执照
432 9 champion ['t mpj n] n.冠军；v.保卫
433 9 estimate ['estimeit] v.估计
434 9 exhausted [ig'z :stid] adj.精疲力竭的
435 9 refresh [ri'fre ] v.恢复精神
436 9 contract ['k ntr kt] n.合同；v.订合同
437 9 critical ['kr t kl] adj.批评的，决定性的
438 9 civil ['s vl] adj.国内的，公民的
439 9 compose [k m'p z] v.组成，编排
440 9 splendid ['splend d] adj.极好的
441 9 strike [stra k] v.打；n.罢工
442 9 threaten ['θretn] v.威胁
443 9 tragedy ['tr d di] n.悲剧
444 9 transform [tr ns'f m] v.转换
445 9 trial ['tra l] v.试验；n.审讯
446 9 fantasy ['f nt si] n.幻想
447 9 fetch [fet ] v.取来
448 9 frequently ['fri:kw ntli] adv.频繁地
449 9 glance [glɑ:ns] v.扫视(at)；n.一瞥
450 9 assume [ 'sju:m] v.假定，设想
451 9 uncertain [ n's :tn] adj.不确定的
452 9 urban [' :b n] adj.城市的
453 9 harbour ['hɑ:b ] n.港口
454 9 harmony ['hɑ:m ni] n.和谐
455 9 identify [ai'dentifai] v.识别，鉴定
456 9 impact ['imp kt] n.影响
457 9 distinct [di'sti kt] adj.不同的
458 9 scratch [skr t ] v.抓
459 9 burst [b :st] v.爆发(into/ out)，闯入
460 9 cancel ['k nsl] v.取消
461 9 skip [skip] v.跳过
462 8 pedestrian [pi'destri n] n.路人
463 8 peer [pi ] n.同辈；v.凝视
464 8 casual ['k ju l] adj.不经心的，偶然的
465 8 erupt [i'r pt] v.喷发
466 8 principle ['prins pl] n.原则
467 8 loose [lu:s] adj.宽松的，松散的
468 8 correspond [.k ris'p nd] v.对应(to)
469 8 advocate [' dv keit] v.提倡
470 8 ashamed [ ' eimd] adj.感到惭愧的(of)
471 8 automatic [. :t 'm tik] adj.自动的
472 8 decorate ['dek reit] v.装饰
473 8 rough [r f] adj.粗糙的，艰难的
474 8 honorable [' n r bl] adj.光荣的
475 8 illegal [i'li:g l] adj.非法的
476 8 negotiate [ni'g u ieit] v.协商(with)
477 8 vivid ['vivid] adj.生动的
478 8 scan [sk n] v.扫描，浏览
479 8 sculpture ['sk lpt ] n.雕塑
480 8 selfish ['selfi ] adj.自私的
481 8 burden ['b :dn] n.负担；v.使...负重
482 7 absolute [' bs lu:t] adj.绝对的，完全的
483 7 accomplish [ 'k mpli ] v.实现，完成
484 7 accuse [ 'kju:z] v.控告(of)，指责
485 7 administration [ d.mini'strei n] n.管理，行政
486 7 perception [p 'sep n] n.观念，洞察力
487 7 radiation [.reidi'ei n] n.辐射
488 7 reject [ri'd ekt] v.拒绝，排斥
489 7 mild [maild] adj.轻微的，温和的
490 7 symptom ['s mpt m] n.征兆，症状
491 7 treasure ['tre (r)] n.财富
492 7 tuition [tju' n] n.学费
493 7 foster ['f st ] v.培养；adj.收养的
494 7 freezing ['fri:zi ] adj.冰冻的
495 7 annual [' nju l] adj.每年的
496 7 antique [ n'ti:k] adj.古老的；n.古董
497 7 arise [ 'raiz] v.出现
498 7 unemployment [' nim'pl im nt] n.失业
499 7 gravity ['gr viti] n.重力
500 7 rural ['ru:r l] adj.农村的
501 7 scare [sk ] v.受惊吓
502 7 murder ['m :d ] n.谋杀；v.谋杀
503 7 horizon [h 'raizn] n.地平线
504 7 noble ['n ubl] adj.高贵的，贵族的
505 7 desperate ['desp rit] adj.绝望的
506 7 weaken ['wi:k n] v.削弱
507 7 seize [si:z] v.抓住
508 6 acknowledge [ k'n lid ] v.承认
509 6 payment ['peim nt] n.支付，报酬
510 6 priority [prai' riti] n.优先
511 6 procedure [pr 'si:d ] n.程序
512 6 quote [kw ut] n.引用；v.引述
513 6 luxury ['l k ri] n.豪华，奢侈
514 6 contemporary [k n'temp r ri] adj.当代的
515 6 cooperate [k u' p reit] v.合作(with)
516 6 classify ['kl s fa ] v.分类
517 6 tight [ta t] adj.紧的
518 6 tropical ['tr p kl] adj.热带的
519 6 fierce [fi s] adj.强烈的，凶猛的
520 6 flexible ['fleks bl] adj.灵活的
521 6 fortunate ['f :t nit] adj.幸运的
522 6 giant ['d ai nt] adj.巨大的
523 6 aggressive [ 'gresiv] adj.好斗的，上进的
524 6 anniversary [. ni'v :s ri] n.周年纪念
525 6 undoubtedly [ n'dautidli] adv.无疑地
526 6 deed [di:d] n.行为
527 6 barely ['b li] adv.几乎不
528 6 rival ['raiv l] n.对手；v.竞争
529 6 salary ['s l ri] n.薪水
530 6 hurricane ['h rik n] n.飓风
531 6 demonstrate ['dem nstreit] v.证明，演示
532 6 beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…之下
533 6 brilliant ['brilj nt] adj.卓越的，杰出的
534 6 shortcoming [ :t k mi ] n.缺点
535 6 optional [' p nl] adj.任选的
536 6 paradise ['p r dais] n.天堂
537 6 emphasis ['emf sis] n.强调(on)，重点
538 6 calculate ['k lkjuleit] v.计算
539 5 permanent ['p :m n nt] adj.永久的
540 5 capture ['k pt ] v.捕获，占领
541 5 justice ['d stis] n.正义
542 5 keen [ki:n] adj.热衷的(on)；敏锐的
543 5 pure [pj r] adj.纯的，纯粹的
544 5 pursue [p 'sju:] v.追求
545 5 reform [ri'f :rm] v.改革；n.改革
546 5 legend ['led nd] n.传奇
547 5 clarify ['kl r fa ] v.阐明
548 5 subordinate [s 'b d n t] adj.下级的，次要的
549 5 swallow ['sw l ] v.吞下
550 5 transfer [tr ns'f (r)] v.转移
551 5 trigger ['tr ɡ (r)] v.触发
552 5 fasten ['f sn] v.使固定，系(to)
553 5 fulfill [ful'fil] v.完成
554 5 arrest [ 'rest] v.逮捕
555 5 unbelievable [. nbi'li:v bl] adj.难以臵信的
556 5 unconscious [ n'k n s] adj.无知觉(意识)的
557 5 unforgettable [' nf 'get bl] adj.难忘的
558 5 valid ['v lid] adj.有效的
559 5 deadline ['dedlain] n.截止时间
560 5 restore [ri'st :] v.修复，恢复
561 5 reveal [ri'vi:l] v.显示，表明
562 5 immigrant ['imigr nt] n.移民
563 5 opponent [ 'p un nt] n.对手
564 5 shrink [ ri k] v.缩水，收缩
565 5 skeptical ['skeptik l] adj.怀疑的
566 4 abstract [ b'str kt] adj.抽象的，理论的
567 4 abuse [ 'bju:z] n.滥用；v.滥用
568 4 accumulate [ 'kju:mjuleit] v.积累
569 4 accustom [ 'k st m] v.使习惯(to)
570 4 pesticide ['pestisaid] n.杀虫剂
571 4 capability [.keip 'biliti] n.能力
572 4 cater ['keit ] v.迎合（for)
573 4 fancy ['f nsi] v.想象，喜欢
574 4 polish ['p li ] v.磨光，完善
575 4 portable ['p :t bl] adj.手提式的
576 4 protest ['pr utest] v.抗议(against)
577 4 stimulus ['st mj l s] n.刺激
578 4 summarize ['s m ra z] v.概述
579 4 superior [su 'p ri (r)] adj.上层的，较高的(to)
580 4 surgery ['s d ri] n.外科手术
581 4 thoroughly ['θ r li] adv.彻底地
582 4 trail [tre l] n.小径
583 4 tremble ['trembl] v.发抖
584 4 format ['f :m t] n.板式；v.设计
585 4 fundamental [.f nd 'mentl] adj.基本的；n.基础
586 4 anonymous [ 'n nim s] adj.匿名的
587 4 appetite [' pitait] n.食欲(for)，嗜好
588 4 arouse [ 'rauz] v.引起
589 4 awful [' :ful] adj.糟糕的
590 4 vain [vein] adj.徒劳的(in ~ 徒劳无功)
591 4 restless ['restlis] adj.不安的
592 4 reverse [ri'v :s] v.逆转；adj.相反的
593 4 moderate ['m d reit] adj.适度的
594 4 offence [ 'fens] n.冒犯，犯罪
595 4 delicate ['delikit] adj.脆弱的，精细的
596 4 wag [w g] v.(狗)摇摆(尾巴)；n.摇摆
597 4 breakthrough ['breik,θru:] n.突破
598 4 reluctant [ri'l kt nt] adj.不情愿的，勉强的
599 3 accent [' ks nt] n.口音，重音
600 3 adequate [' dikwit] adj.足够的
601 3 pavement ['peivm nt] n.人行道
602 3 prejudice ['pred udis] n.偏见
603 3 prosperity [pr s'periti] n.繁荣，兴旺
604 3 resemble [ri'zembl] v.与…相似
605 3 resolution [.rez 'lu: n] n.解决，决心
606 3 mature [m 'tju ] adj.成熟的
607 3 latter ['l t ] adj.后者的
608 3 lean [li:n] v.倚，倾斜
609 3 compound ['k mpa nd] n.化合物
610 3 tolerate ['t l re t] v.容忍，忍受
611 3 transmission [tr ns'm n] n.传输
612 3 approximately [ 'pr ksimitli] adv.大约地，近似地
613 3 artificial [.ɑ:ti'fi l] adj.人造的
614 3 athletic [ θ'letik] adj.运动的，健壮的
615 3 awkward [' :kw d] adj.尴尬的
616 3 damp [d mp] adj.潮湿的
617 3 dash [d ] v.猛冲；n.猛冲
618 3 restrict [ri'strikt] v.限制
619 3 sacrifice ['s krifais] v.牺牲(for)；n.祭品
620 3 minimize ['minimaiz] v.使减(缩)小到最低
621 3 miracle ['mir kl] n.奇迹
622 3 multiple ['m ltipl] adj.多种多样的
623 3 neglect [ni'glekt] v.忽视，忽略
624 3 notorious [n u't :ri s] adj.臭名昭著的
625 3 degrade [di'greid] v.降解，退化
626 3 depart [di'pɑ:t] v.离开，死亡
627 2 accelerate [ k'sel reit] v.加速
628 2 adore [ 'd :] v.爱慕，崇拜
629 2 perspective [p 'spektiv] n.看法
630 2 category ['k tig ri] n.种类
631 2 exclude [iks'klu:d] v.排除
632 2 pregnant ['pregn nt] adj.怀孕的
633 2 random ['r nd m] adj.随机的 (at ~ 随机地)
634 2 rebel ['rebl,ri'bel] v.造反；n.造反者
635 2 leak [li:k] v.渗出，泄露
636 2 starve [stɑ v] v.挨饿
637 2 sting [st ] v.叮
638 2 sustainable [s 'ste n bl] adj.可持续的
639 2 temptation [temp'te n] n.诱惑
640 2 tiresome ['ta s m] adj.令人厌倦的
641 2 tourism ['t r z m] n.旅游业
642 2 transition [tr n'z n] n.过渡，转变
643 2 allocate [' l keit] v.分配
644 2 angle [' gl] n.角度
645 2 aptitude [' ptitju:d] n.潜能
646 2 assertive [ 's :tiv] adj.坚定的
647 2 attribute [' tribju:t] v.把...归于(to)；n.品质
648 2 decisive [di'saisiv] adj.决定性的
649 2 retain [ri'tein] v.保持，保留
650 2 retreat [ri'tri:t] n.减少，撤退；v.撤退
651 2 miserable ['miz r bl] adj.悲惨的
652 2 illusion [i'lu: n] n.错觉
653 2 numerous ['nju:m r s] adj.许多的
654 2 defect [di'fekt] n.缺陷
655 2 deliberately [di'lib ritli] adv.故意地
656 2 democratic [ dem 'kr tik] adj.民主的
657 2 demolition [ dem 'li n] n.破坏，毁坏
658 2 boundary ['baund ri] n.边界，分界线
659 2 slim [slim] adj.苗条的；v.变苗条
660 1 abnormal [ b'n :m l] adj.不正常的
661 1 abundant [ 'b nd nt] adj.丰富的
662 1 persist [p 'sist] v.坚持(in)
663 1 cherish ['t eri ] v.珍爱
664 1 lately ['leitli] adv.最近
665 1 exclaim [iks'kleim] v.呼喊
666 1 lighten ['laitn] v.照亮
667 1 conscience ['k n ns] n.良心
668 1 time-consuming ['taimk n.sju:mi ] adj.耗费时间的
669 1 ambiguous [ m'bigju s] adj.模棱两可的
670 1 applause [ 'pl :z] n.鼓掌
671 1 assemble [ 'sembl] v.聚集
672 1 attain [ 'tein] v.获得
673 1 vacant ['veik nt] adj.空的
674 1 deceive [di'si:v] v.欺骗
675 1 bankrupt ['b kr pt] adj.破产的
676 1 restrain [ri'strein] v.抑制
677 1 resume [ri'zju:m] n.简历；v.继续
678 1 revenge [ri'vend ] v.报复；n.报复
679 1 revive [ri'vaiv] v.复苏
680 1 modify ['m difai] v.修饰，更改
681 1 obesity [ u'bi:siti] n.肥胖
682 1 delete [di'li:t] v.删除
683 1 volatile ['v l tail] adj.不稳定的，易变的
684 1 bound [baund] adj.必定的(to)
685 1 worthwhile ['w :θ'wail] adj.值得(做)的
686 1 overwhelm [, uv 'welm] v.打击，压倒
687 1 simulate ['simjuleit] v.假装，模仿
688 1 simultaneously [saim l'teini sli] adv.同时地
考点2 完形填空高频词（2）分组速记
第 1组
1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的
2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜
3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳
4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴
5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇
6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望
7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的
8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外
9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观
10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定
11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解
12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解
13．approach n．途径，方式，方法v．靠近，接近；建议；要求
14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物
15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的
16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助
17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的
18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋
19．attack vt.&n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作
20．attitude n．态度
21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避
22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的
23．basic adj.基本的，基础的
24．behaviour n．行为，举止
25．believe v．相信，认为
26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还)，而且
27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于
28．blame n．&v．责备；责怪，埋怨
29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的
30．brave adj.勇敢的
31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的
32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v．烦扰；使负重，装载
第2组
1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v．镇静，使平静下来
2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑v．介意……，在乎；关心
3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地
4．carry v．运送；传送；传递
5．carve vt.刻；雕刻
6．change n．变化；零钱v．改变，更换；兑换
7．cheat n．&v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊
8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的
9．choice n．选择；抉择
10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况
11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手
12．clean vt.打扫，清扫adj.清洁的，干净的
13．colleague n．同事
14．colour n．颜色vt.给……涂色，粉饰
15．combine vt.使联合；使结合
16．comfort n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问，慰藉
17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的
18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的
19．comment n．评论
20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯
21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴
22．challenge n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战
23．chance n．机会，可能性
24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论
25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态
26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱
27．consequence n．结果，后果
28．continue vi.继续，延续
29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿
30．contribution n．贡献
第3组
1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的
2．correct v．改正；纠正adj.正确的，对的；恰当的
3．cost v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价n．价格；费用；成本；代价
4．courage n．勇气；胆略；胆量
5．cover n．盖子；罩；封面v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付
6．crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的
7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人vt.拥挤，涌上(心头)
8．cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等)n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施
9．curious adj.好奇的
10．dangerous adj.危险的
11．decade n．十年；十年期
12．decide v．决定，决断；判决；下决心
13．decision n．决定
14．deed n．行为；事迹；行动
15．defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护
16．delay v．&n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁
17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地
18．describe vt.描写，叙述，描述
19．design vt.设计，策划n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式
20．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏
21．determine vt.决定；影响；确定
22．determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的
23．different adj.不同的，有差异的
24．dig v．挖(洞、沟)，掘
25．digest v．消化，领会
26．direction n．方向；方位；指示
27．dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的
28．disappointment n．失望；沮丧
29．discover vt.发现
30．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑
31．draw v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起
32．dream n．&vt.梦，梦想
第4组
1．drive v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使
2．drop n．滴；少量，微量v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃
3．during prep.在……期间
4．eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地
5．earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得
6．easy adj.容易的，不费力的，舒适的
7．education n．教育，培养
8．effort n．努力
9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尴尬
10．empty adj.空的v．(使)变空
11．energy n．精力，能量
12．enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢
13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的
14．enter vt.进入；参加；输入
15．entertainment n．娱乐
16．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的
17．enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地
18．entrance n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入
19．environment n．环境
20．envy vt.&n．忌妒；羡慕
21．equal adj.平等的vt.等于，使等于n．相等的事物；相同的人
22．equipment n．装备，设备
23．escape n．&vi.逃跑；逃脱
24．even adv.甚至，连(……都)；更
25．eventually adv.最终地
26．examine v．检查
27．excellent adj.极好的，优秀的
28．excite vt.使兴奋，使激动
29．excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的
30．expect vt.预料；盼望；认为
31．expensive adj.昂贵的
第5组
1．experiment n．实验vi.做实验
2．explain vt.解释，说明
3．explode v．爆炸
4．extra adj.额外的，外加的，附加的adv.特别；额外；外加
5．extremely adv.极其，非常
6．fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退
7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的n．集市；庙会；展览会
9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心
10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下n．秋季；下跌
11．familiar adj.熟悉的
12．feel v．&n．感觉，觉得；触摸
13．finally adv.最后；终于
14．find vt.找到；发现；感到
15．fine adj.好的；优良的dv.很好地；精巧地
16．finish v．完成；结束n．结尾，结局
17．fire n．火；火炉；火灾vi.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇
18．firm n．公司；企业adj.坚固的，坚定的
19．fond adj.喜爱的，爱好的
20．forbid vt.禁止，不许
21．forget v．忘记；忘掉
22．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕
23．form n．表格；形式；结构v．形成；建立
24．fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地
25．fortune n．财产；运气
26．free adj.自由的；空闲的vt.使自由；解放；释放
27．freedom n．自由
28．freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动
29．frequently adv.经常地；频繁地
30．friendly adj.友好的
第6组
1．friendship n．友谊，友情
2．frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬
3．front adj.前面的；前部的n．前面；前部；前线
4．function n．&v．作用，功能；运转，运行
5．future n．将来；未来；前途adj.将来的；未来的
6．gain vt.赢得；挣得；获得；增加n．增加；利润；收获
7．game n．游戏；运动；比赛
8．gather v．聚集
9．generally adv.大体上，总的说来
10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的
11．gift n．赠品；礼物；天赋
12．goal n．(足球)球门；目标
13．graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼
14．gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地
15．greedy adj.贪婪的
16．greet vt.问候；向……致敬
17．grow v．成长，长大
18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想n．猜测
19．guide n．向导，指南，导游v．引导
20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的
21．habit n．习惯
22．half n．一半，半场
23．hand n．手；指针；帮忙，支援v．递；给；交付，交上
24．happen vi.(偶然)发生，碰巧
25．hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地adj.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的
26．hardly adv.几乎不
27．harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的
28．hate vt.&n．恨，讨厌
29．head n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头
adj.头部的；主要的；首席的
v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向
30．height n．高，高度
第7组
1．help n．&vt.帮助，帮忙
2．helpless adj.无助的
3．hire vt.租用，雇用n．租借
4．hit v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起
5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行n．抓住
6．holiday n．假日；假期
7．honest adj.诚实的，正直的
8．hope n．&v．希望
9．hopefully adv.充满希望地
10．hopeless adj.没有希望的，不可救药的
11．however adv.然而，可是conj.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法
12．hurry vi.赶快，匆忙n．急忙，匆忙
13．impossible adj.不可能的
14．innocent adj.天真无邪的，清白的
15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励
16．instead adv.代替，顶替
17．instruction n．说明，须知
18．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处vt.使发生兴趣
19．interesting adj.有趣的
20．interview n．&vt.采访，会见，面试
21．join v．参加，加入
22．main adj.主要的
23．manner n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌
24．march n．游行，行进，行军
25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲
26．memory n．记忆
27．merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的
28．mix v．混合，混淆
29．monitor n．(班级内的)班长；监视器
30．move v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动
31．national adj.国家的，国有的，民族的
32．nature n．自然界；性质；本性，天性
第8组
1．nervous adj.紧张不安的
2．nice adj.友好的，和蔼的
3．noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的
4．normal n．正常adj.正常的(状态)
5．note n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意
6．notice n．布告，通知；注意vt.注意到
7．observe v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝
8．once n．&adv.一次，一度，从前conj.一旦
9．only adj.唯一的，仅有的adv.仅仅，只，才
10．open adj.开着的，未封的，开的vt.开，打开
11．operation n．手术，操作
12．opinion n．看法，见解
13．optimistic adj.乐观的
14．otherwise adv.要不然，否则，在其他方面
15．outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的
16．owe vt.欠(债等)，归功于
17．pain n．疼痛，疼
18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的
19．pass v．传，经过n．通行证
20．passenger n．乘客，旅客
21．patience n．容忍；耐心
22．pattern n．式样
23．perfect adj.完美的，极好的vt.使完善
24．picture n．图片；使完美，照片
25．place n．地方vt.放置
26．plan n．&v．计划，方案
27．play v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装n．玩耍；戏剧
28．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的
29．pleasure n．高兴，愉快，乐事
30．positive adj.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的
31．possess vt.占有；拥有
第9组
1．poster n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画
2．potential adj.潜在的，可能的
n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能
3．power n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国
4．powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的
5．practical adj.实际的，实用的
6．practice n．练习
7．praise n．&vt.赞扬，表扬
8．predict v．预言，预告，预测
9．present v．呈现；递交
10．pressure n．压迫；压力；压强
11．preview vt.预习；试演；预演
12．pride n．自豪，骄傲
13．principle n．原理，原则，信条
14．prize n．奖赏，奖品adj.优秀的；获奖的
15．problem n．问题，难题
16．produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作
17．progress n．进步，上进vi.进展，进行
18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止
19．promise n．&vi.答应，允诺vt.使有可能
20．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的
21．publish v．出版，发行，公布，发表
22．pull v．拉，拖n．拉力，引力
23．punish v．惩罚，处罚
24．put vt.放，摆
25．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架n．口角
26．question vt.询问n．问题
27．quiet adj.安静的；寂静的
28．quit v．离开，退出；停止；辞职
29．rank n．职衔，军衔
30．reaction n．反应
31．read v．阅读；理解；写着
32．realize vt.认识到，实现
第10组
1．reason v．推理；推断n．理由，原因
2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的
3．recite v．背诵
4．recognize vt.认出，认识；承认；意识到
5．refuse v．拒绝
6．regular adj.规则的，有规律的，定期的
7．reject v．拒绝
n．次品
8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济
9．repair n．&vt.修理；修补
10．repeat vt.重复；重说，重做n．重复；副本
11．reply n．回答，答复
12．report n．&v．报道，报告
13．reporter n．记者
14．request n．请求，要求
15．requirement n．需要；要求
16．rescue vt.营救，援救
17．research n．研究，调查
18．respond vi.作答，响应
19．responsibility n．责任，职责
20．responsible adj.有责任的，负责的
21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息
22．review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅n．评审；复查；复习；评论
23．rule n．规则，规定v．统治，支配
24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动
25．safe adj.安全的，平安的
26．same n．同样的人或事adj.同样的，同一的
27．satisfaction n．满意
28．save vt.救，挽救；节省，积攒
29．scene n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色
30．scientific adj.科学的
31．search n．&v．搜寻，搜查，寻找
32．seize vt.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占
33．seldom adv.很少，不常
34．select vt.选择，挑选；选拔
第11组
1．send v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄
2．sense n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官v．感觉到
3．set(set，set) vt.释放，安置n．一套；一副；布景；舞台
4．shelter n．掩蔽；隐蔽处vt.掩蔽，庇护
5．shock vt.使震惊n．吃惊，休克
6．sign n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号
7．silence n．安静，沉默，寂静
8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，类似的
9．simple adj.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的
10．single adj.单一的，单个的，单身的
11．situation n．处境，状况
12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰
13．soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿
14．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事
15．sorry int.对不起，抱歉adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的
16．special adj.特别的，专门的
17．speech n．演讲
18．speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的
19．spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的
20．spread v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开
21．stage n．舞台；阶段
22．stand n．看台，摊位；立场v．站立；坐落；忍受
23．start v．开始，着手；出发；创办
24．stay n．&vi.停留，逗留；维持，保持
25．stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝
26．still adj.不动的，平静的adv.仍然，还，依旧
27．storm n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪
28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的
29．strength n．力量，力气；强项，长处
30．strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的
第12组
1．suggestion n．建议；暗示
2．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的
3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人v．怀疑；猜想
4．surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n．惊奇，诧异
5．survive v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过
6．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持
7．talent n．天才，天赋，才能
8．teach v．教书，教学
9．tear n．眼泪，泪水v．扯破，撕开
10．terrible adj.可怕的；极度的，严重的
11．therefore adv.因此，所以
12．though conj.尽管，虽然adv.然而，但是
13．thought n．思想；思考，想法
14．through adv.通过，自始至终
15．thus adv.如此，因而，这样
16．tiny adj.极小的，微小的
17．tired adj.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的
18．touch vt.触摸，接触；触动，感动
19．trouble vt.使苦恼，使麻烦n．困难；疾病；麻烦
20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任
21．try v．尝试，试图，努力n．尝试
22．unless conj.如果不，除非
23．until prep.&conj.直到……为止
24．unusual adj.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的
25．usually adv.通常地，平常地
26．wave n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪v．挥手，挥动；波动
27．way n．道路，方法，途径
28．wealthy adj.富裕的
29．wedding n．婚礼，结婚，庆典
30．while conj.在……的时候，然而n．一段时间
31．will n．意志，决心
32．wise adj.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的
33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的
34．worried adj.担忧的
Passage 1
（2024·广东深圳·一模）“Why does grandpa have ear hair ” Just a few years ago my child was so curious to know “why” and “how” that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime. Now a soon-to-be fourth grader, she says that she dislikes school because “it’s not fiun to learm.” I am shocked. As a scientist and parent, I have done everything I can to promote a love of learning in my children. Where did I go wrong
My child’s experience is not unique. Developmental psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity defined as “spontaneous (自发的)” investigation and eagerness for new information-drops dramatically in children by the fourth grade.
In Wonder: Childhood and the Lifelong Love of Science, Yale psychologist Frank C． Keil details the development of wonder — a spontaneous passion to explore, discover, and understand. He takes us on a journey from its early development, when wonder drives common sense and scientific reasoning, through the drop-off in wonder that often occurs, to the trap of life in a society that devalues wonder.
As Keil notes, children are particularly rich in wonder while they are rapidly developing causal mechanisms (因果机制) in the preschool and early elementary school years. They are sensitive to the others’ knowledge and goals, and they expertly use their desire for questioning. Children’s questions, particularly those about “why” and “how” support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning.
Unfortunately, as Keil notes, “adults greatly underestimate young children’s causal mechanisms.” In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children’s ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude.
A decline in wonder is not unavoidable. Keil reminds us that we can accept wonder as a desirable positive quality that exists in everyone. I value wonder deeply, and Wonder has given me hope by proposing a future for my children that will remain wonder-full.
1．What is a common problem among fourth graders
A．They upset their parents too often. B．They ask too many strange questions.
C．Their love for fun disappears quickly. D．Their desire to learn declines sharply.
2．What can be inferred about children’s causal mechanisms in paragraph 4
A．They control children’s sensitivity. B．They slightly change in early childhood.
C．They hardly support children’s reasoning. D．They develop through children’s questioning.
3．How can parents support children’s ongoing wonder according to Keil
A．By monitoring their games. B．By welcoming inquiring minds.
C．By estimating their abilities. D．By providing reasonable conclusions.
4．What is the text
A．A book review. B．A news report. C．A research paper. D．A children’s story.
Passage 2
（2024·河南南阳·一模）Nature has the power to alter an element’s identity with time and space. This is evident by the transformative effect Britain’s deep coal mines have been showing after decades of being one of the biggest reasons for pollution. Now, they’re being employed to supply green energy to the town of Gateshead. The town is the first place to experience something like this in the country, but the success of the phenomenon has encouraged the authorities to apply it to other towns.
In 2021, coal was just producing 2% of electricity in the UK. Most of the electricity in the country is being supplied through oil and gas. This has resulted in massive abandoned coal mines all across the country. As years went by, these mines were flooded with water, making it a source of geothermal（地热的） energy, which is used to generate heat and electricity. Gateshead hosts such a mine in its town, whose council, therefore, launched a mine water project in March 2023.
The authorities put in a large central heat pump in the mine. Mine water can often sit with a temperature of 45℃. The water is then pumped using appliances to home heat pumps. The process increases the temperature further. The water then goes ahead and warms up the interior space and home water supply. After the heat from the water has been used, it’s sent back to the mine where it again goes through the same process. The project has been successful in supplying low-carbon heating to 350 high-rise buildings, a college and several office buildings.
“Recovering heat from mine water below the ground within abandoned coal mines provides an exciting opportunity to generate a low-carbon secure supply of heat, benefitting people living or working in buildings on the coalfields,” said Gareth Farr, head of heat and by-product innovation at the Coal Authority.
The water resources through the mines are estimated to be two billion cubic meters or half the amount of water in Loch Ness. Farr added, “With many millions of people living upon abandoned coalfields in Great Britain, the potential for mine water heat could be significant.”
31．What does the town of Gateshead feature
A．It’s been one of the most heavily polluted areas. B．It has the most deep coal mines nationally.
C．It mainly relies on geothermal energy. D．It is the first one to reuse abandoned coal mines.
32．Why were many coal mines abandoned in the UK
A．They were quite remote. B．Prices of coal declined a lot.
C．There weren’t enough miners. D．The UK prioritizes cleaner energy.
33．What is implied in the last paragraph
A．The number of abandoned coal mines is stably increasing.
B．The future of sourcing energy from coal mines is promising.
C．The dependence on water resources in the UK is decreasing.
D．The technique to take advantage of mine water is impressive.
34．What is the text mainly about
A．An innovative way to obtain green energy. B．A method of living in harmony with nature.
C．A national project for abandoned facilities. D．A discussion on the future of coal mines.专题07高频词汇2
目 录
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
易混易错归纳
03 知识通关演练
[2023 新高考Ⅱ卷]In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection
2．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation
3．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally
4．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed
5．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed
6．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up
7．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious
8．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky
9．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor
10．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off
11．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load
12．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve
13．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
14．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
15．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. speed up加速；B. work out进展顺利；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会进展顺利，对他来说很难。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
回顾核心考点
考点1 完形填空高频词（1）688核心词考频
序号 考频 单词 音标 词义
1 310 personal ['p:s nl] adj.私人的，个人的
2 289 tie [ta ] v.系，联系 n. 关系
3 237 still [st l] adj.静止的；adv.甚至，仍然
4 228 offer [' :f ] v.提供，出（价）；愿意（做某事）
5 202 addition [ 'di n] n.增加
6 188 success [s k'ses] n.成功
7 187 produce [pr 'dju:s] v.生产，引起 n. 产品
8 185 expect [iks'pekt] v.预料，预计；期待
9 178 cause [k :z] v.引起；n.原因；事业；目标
10 177 state [ste t] n.情形，状态；v.声明，陈述 adj.国家的
11 169 manage ['m nid ] v.管理；设法做成（to）
12 166 directly [di'rektli] adv.直接地
13 165 improve [im'pru:v] v.改善，提高
14 162 wonder ['w nd ] n.奇迹；v.想知道；怀疑
15 160 present ['preznt] adj.当前的，出席的；v.呈现；赠送；出席 n.礼物；现在
16 160 underline [. nd 'lain] v.在…下面划线；强调
17 159 mislead [mis'li:d] v.误导
18 157 complete [k m'pli t] v.完成；adj.完成的
19 154 lead [li:d] v.导致（to），带领；过（…的生活）；n.领头位置
20 153 sensitive ['sensitiv] adj.敏感的
21 147 valuable ['v lju bl] adj.贵重的
22 146 courageous [k 're d s] adj.勇敢的
23 144 tend [tend] v.趋向，照顾（to）
24 141 matter ['m t ] n.事情；v.要紧
25 136 realise ['ri laiz] v.意识到，实现（梦想）
26 131 acceptable [ k'sept bl] adj.可接受的
27 131 consider [k n'sid ] v.考虑，认为
28 126 support [s 'p t] v.支持
29 125 fit [fit] adj.适宜的；健康的；v.安装(in)，适合
30 124 hang [h ] v.悬挂
31 123 protect [pr 'tekt] v.保护
32 113 professional [pr 'fe n l] adj.专业的；n.职业，专业
33 112 widen ['waidn] v.使变宽
34 105 require [ri'kwai ] v.要求
35 104 creative [kri'e t v] adj.创造性的
36 104 deal [di:l] v.处理（with）；n.交易
37 100 popularity [.p pju'l riti] n.普及，流行
38 99 attend [ 'tend] v.出席，关心（to）；处理(to)
39 98 prefer [pri'f :] v.更喜欢
40 97 wild [waild] adj.野生的
41 93 quality ['kw liti] n.质量，品质
42 91 perform [p 'f :m] v.执行，表演
43 90 promise ['pr mis] n.诺言；v.允诺，答应
44 90 necessarily ['nes serili] adv.必然地
45 90 store [st (r)] v.储存；n.商店
46 88 general ['d en r l] adj.普遍的
47 87 condition [k n'd n] n.情况，条件
48 87 vary ['v ri] v.改变，不同
49 85 suffer ['s f (r)] v.遭受(from)
50 84 speech [spi t ] n.演讲
51 83 respect [ri'spekt] v.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬，尊重
52 82 disappoint [dis 'p int] v.使失望
53 82 simplify ['simplifai] v.简化，使简单
54 81 raise [reiz] v.举起，筹集，提出
55 80 refer [ri'f :] v.涉及，提到；查阅（to）
56 79 achievement [ 't i:vm nt] n.成就
57 79 particular [p 'tikjul ] adj.特别的
58 78 prevent [pri'vent] v.阻止
59 78 regular ['regjul ] adj.有规律的，定期的
60 78 connect [k 'nekt] v.连接，联系(with)
61 78 subject ['s bd kt] n.主题，实验对象；adj.服从的
62 75 physical ['fizik l] adj.物质的，身体的
63 75 check [t ek] n.支票，检查；v.核对
64 75 position [p 'zi n] n.位臵，立场；v.定位，安臵
65 74 concern [k n's n] v.关心(about)，涉及
66 74 force [f :s;f urs] v.强迫；n.力量
67 74 satisfy ['s tisfai] v.使满意
68 71 organize [' :g naiz] v.组织，安排
69 70 charge [t ɑ:d ] n.费用，指控；v.要价(for)，管理，充电
70 70 favor ['feiv ] n.好意；v.偏爱
71 70 damage ['d mid ] v.损害；n.损害
72 69 publish ['p bli ] v.出版，发行
73 68 focus ['f uk s] n.焦点；v.聚焦(on)
74 68 affect [ 'fekt] v.影响
75 65 feed [fi d] v.喂养(on)
76 65 weigh [wei] v.称(重量)，重达
77 64 pressure ['pre ] n.压力，压强
78 64 credit ['kred t] n.信用
79 64 visible ['viz bl] adj.可见的
80 63 operate [' p reit] v.操作，经营，动手术
81 62 warn [w :n] v.警告
82 60 relate [ri'leit] v.有关联(to)，陈述
83 60 strength [stre θ] n.力量
84 60 stress [stres] v.强调；n.压力，强调
85 60 attack [ 't k] n.攻击；v.攻击
86 60 determine [di't :min] v.下决心
87 60 volunteer [v l n'ti ] n.志愿者；v.(自愿)做
88 59 lack [l k] n.缺乏；v.缺乏(of/in)
89 59 equipment [i'kwipm nt] n.设备
90 58 expense [iks'pens] n.花费
91 58 deliver [di'liv ] v.递送，发表（演讲）
92 57 compare [k m'pe (r)] v.比较(with)；比喻(to)
93 57 spread [spred] v.延伸，传播
94 57 seek [si:k] v.寻找
95 56 distant ['dist nt] adj.遥远的
96 56 original [ 'rid nl] adj.原始的，最初的
97 55 impress [im'pres] v.使...有印象(on)
98 54 remind [ri'maind] v.提醒(of)
99 54 communicate [k 'mju n ke t] v.交流(with)
100 52 range [reind ] n.范围；v.涉及(from...to...)
101 52 guidance ['gaid ns] n.指导
102 51 avoid [ 'v id] v.避免
103 51 opportunity [, p 'tju:niti] n.机会
104 51 emotion [i'm u n] n.情绪
105 50 equal ['i:kw l] adj.相等的；v.等于(to)
106 50 contain [k n'tein] v.包含
107 50 hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv.几乎不
108 48 announce [ 'nauns] v.宣布
109 48 reward [ri'w :d] v.奖赏；n.报酬
110 48 desire [di'zai ] n.渴望；v.渴望
111 47 promote [pr 'm ut] v.促进，促销，升迁
112 47 gather ['g ] v.聚集；n.聚集
113 47 similarity [,simi'l riti] n.相似，类似
114 46 advance [ d'vɑ:ns] n.前进；adj.提前的
115 46 percent [p 'sent] n.百分比
116 46 character ['k rikt ] n.个性，人物
117 45 frighten ['frait n] v.使惊吓
118 44 accessible [ k'ses bl] adj.易接近的；可得到的
119 44 potential [p 'ten l] adj.潜在的；n.潜力
120 44 review [ri'vju:] v.复习；n.复习，评论
121 43 replace [ri'pleis] v.取代
122 43 greedy ['gri:di] adj.贪婪的
123 43 shock [ k] n.震惊；v.使震惊
124 42 judge [d d ] v.判断；n.法官，裁判
125 42 praise [preiz] n.称赞；v.称赞
126 42 recover [ri'k v ] v.恢复
127 42 confuse [k n'fju z] v.使困惑
128 42 spot [sp t] n.地点；v.发现
129 42 attempt [ 'tempt] v.企图，尝试(to)；n.试图
130 42 available [ 'veil bl] adj.可利用的(to)
131 42 destruction [di'str k n] n.破坏，毁灭
132 41 construct [k n'str kt] v.建造，构造
133 41 function ['f k n] n.功能；v.起作用
134 41 argument ['ɑ:gjum nt] n.观点(on/about)，争论
135 40 labor ['leib ] n.劳力
136 40 private ['praivit] adj.私人的，秘密的
137 40 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复
138 40 spirit ['sp r t] n.精神
139 40 suppose [s 'p z] v.假设，认为
140 40 desert ['dez t,di'z :t] n.沙漠；v.遗弃
141 39 exchange [iks't eind ] n.交换；v.交换(for)
142 39 fairly ['f li] adv.公正地，相当地
143 39 regret [ri'gret] v.后悔；n.后悔
144 39 strict [str kt] adj.严格的(with)
145 39 fellow ['fel u] n.同事，家伙
146 39 gradually ['gr dju li] adv.逐渐地
147 39 belief [bi'li:f] n.信念，信仰
148 39 imagination [i m d i'nei n] n.想象力
149 39 official [ 'fi l] adj.正式的；官方的
150 38 account [ 'kaunt] n.帐户，事情；v.说明（for）
151 38 persuade [p 'sweid] v.说服
152 38 figure ['fig ] n.人物；v.算出，领会(out)
153 38 seldom ['seld m] adv.很少
154 38 eager ['i:g ] adj.渴望的(to)
155 37 recommend [.rek 'mend] v.推荐，建议
156 37 remove [ri'mu:v] v.移除
157 37 unique [ju:'ni:k] adj.唯一的
158 37 risk [risk] v.冒...的危险(of)；n.危险，风险
159 37 economic [,i:k 'n mik] adj.经济的
160 36 pollution [p 'lu: n] n.污染
161 36 literature ['lit r t ] n.文学
162 36 consume [k n'sju:m] v.消耗，消费
163 36 stick [st k] v.粘住，坚持(to)
164 36 devote [di'v ut] v.致力于(to)
165 35 predict [pri'dikt] v.预言
166 35 complain [k m'ple n] v.抱怨(to/about)
167 35 annoy [ 'n i] v.使恼怒
168 35 apply [ 'plai] v.应用(to)，申请(for)
169 35 handle ['h ndl] v.处理
170 35 object [ b'd ekt] v.反对(to)；n.目标，物体
171 35 select [si'lekt] v.挑选
172 35 opposite [' p zit] adj.相反的，对面的
173 35 solution [s 'lu: n] n.解决办法
174 34 struggle ['str ɡl] n.斗争，挣扎；v.斗争，挣扎(against)
175 34 approach [ 'pr ut ] v.靠近；n.途径，方法(to)
176 34 urgent [' :d nt] adj.紧急的
177 34 delight [di'lait] n.高兴
178 33 talent ['t l nt] n.天赋，才华
179 33 track [tr k] v.跟踪；n.小路
180 33 arrange [ 'reind ] v.安排
181 33 wealth [welθ] n.财富
182 33 security [si'kju:riti] n.安全
183 32 entire [in'tai ] adj.全部的
184 32 positive ['p zitiv] adj.积极的
185 32 rarely ['r li] adv.很少
186 32 reflect [ri'flekt] v.反射，反映
187 32 contact ['k nt kt] v.接触，联系(with)；n.接触，联系
188 32 hesitate ['heziteit] v.犹豫
189 31 permit [p 'mit] v.允许
190 30 rapid ['r pid] adj.迅速的
191 30 colleague ['k li ɡ] n.同事
192 30 conclude [k n'klu d] v.总结
193 30 host [h ust] n.主人，主持人；v.主办，主持
194 30 version ['v : n] n.版本
195 29 accommodation [ .k m 'dei n] n.住处，适应
196 29 possess [p 'zes] v.拥有
197 29 collection [k 'lek n] n.收集
198 29 survive [s 'va v] v.幸存
199 29 feature ['fi t (r)] n.特征
200 29 appreciate [ 'pri: ieit] v.欣赏，感激
201 29 embarrass [im'b r s] v.使尴尬
202 28 profit ['pr fit] n.利润，利益；v.获利
203 28 ancient ['ein nt] adj.古老的
204 28 historical [his't :rik l] adj.历史的
205 28 victim ['viktim] n.受害者
206 28 broaden ['br :dn] v.变宽，扩大
207 27 plastic ['pl stik] n.塑料；adj.可塑的
208 27 primary ['praim ri] adj.主要的；首要的，初级的
209 27 reaction [ri' k n] n.反应(to)
210 27 represent [.repri'zent] v.展示，代表
211 27 response [ri'sp ns] n.反应，响应(to)
212 27 surround [s 'ra nd] v.包围
213 27 average [' v rid ] adj.平均的
214 27 smooth [smu: ] v.使顺利，使光滑；adj.顺利的，光滑的
215 26 cast [kɑ:st] v.投射，掷
216 26 chemical ['kemik l] adj.化学的；n.药品
217 26 prison ['prizn] n.监狱
218 26 purchase ['p :t s] v.购买；n.购买
219 26 straight [stre t] adj.直的，直接的
220 26 switch [sw t ] v.转换（on）
221 26 treatment ['tri tm nt] n.对待，治疗
222 26 aware [ 'w ] adj.意识到的(of)
223 26 narrow ['n r u] v.（使）变窄；adj.狭窄的
224 26 hire ['hai ] v.雇请
225 26 shoulder [' uld ] n.肩膀；v.肩负
226 25 content ['k ntent,k n'tent] n.内容，目录；adj.满意的(with)
227 25 contribute [k n'tribju:t] v.贡献，致力于(to)
228 25 concept ['k nsept] n.概念
229 25 concert ['k ns t] n.音乐会
230 25 conflict ['k nfl kt] n.冲突
231 25 decade ['dekeid] n.十年
232 25 sincere [sin'si ] adj.真诚的
233 24 release [ri'li:s] v.释放；n.释放
234 24 constant ['k nst nt] adj.持续不断的
235 24 conduct [k n'd kt] v.实施
236 24 overcome [ uv 'k m] v.战胜，克服
237 23 recycle [ri:'saikl] v.循环
238 23 translate [tr ns'le t] v.翻译
239 23 fond [f nd] adj.喜欢的(of)
240 23 grateful ['greitf l] adj.感激的(to)
241 23 guard [gɑ:d] v.保卫；n.看守
242 23 motivate ['m utiveit] v.激发
243 22 pause [p :z] v.停顿；n.暂停
244 22 celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝
245 22 trick [tr k] v.欺骗；n.诡计
246 22 anxiety [ 'zai ti] n.焦虑
247 22 debate [di'beit] v.辩论；n.辩论
248 22 delay [di'lei] v.推迟；n.耽搁
249 22 deserve [di'z :v] v.值得
250 22 schedule ['sked ul] n.时间表；v.安排，预定
251 22 specific [spi'sifik] adj.特定的，具体的
252 21 concentrate ['k nsentreit] v.专心，集中(on)
253 21 quit [kwit] v.停止，放弃
254 21 stare [ste (r)] v.凝视(at)
255 21 sympathy ['s mp θi] n.同情
256 21 alternative [ :l't :n tiv] adj.供选择的；n.替换物
257 21 analyze [' n laiz] v.分析
258 21 ancestor [' nsist ] n.祖宗
259 21 aspect [' spekt] n.方面
260 21 disability [dis 'biliti] n.残疾
261 20 admire [ d'mai ] v.钦佩，羡慕
262 20 adolescent [. d 'lesnt] adj.青春期的；n.青少年
263 20 faithfully ['feiθf li] adv.忠实地
264 20 previous ['pri:vj s] adj.以前的
265 20 reliable [ri'lai bl] adj.可靠的
266 20 legal ['li:g l] adj.合法的，法律的
267 20 compete [k m'pi t] v.比赛(with/for/against)
268 20 symbol ['s mbl] n.象征
269 20 trap [tr p] n.陷阱
270 20 apologize [ 'p l d aiz] v.道歉(to sb for sth)
271 20 mistaken [mi'steik n] adj.错误的
272 20 vehicle ['vi:ikl] n.车辆，交通工具
273 20 brief [bri:f] adj.短暂的，简短的
274 20 sharp [ ɑ:p] adj.急剧的，锋利的，灵敏的
275 20 ordinary [' :dnri] adj.平凡的，普通的
276 19 absorb [ b's :b] v.吸收，吸引
277 19 ceremony ['serim ni] n.典礼
278 19 maintain [mein'tein] v.维持
279 19 consequence ['k nsikw ns] n.后果
280 19 citizen ['s t zn] n.市民
281 19 violence ['vai l ns] n.暴力
282 19 bid [bid] v.出价，投标
283 19 bitter ['bit ] adj.苦的，痛苦的
284 19 shame [ eim] n.羞愧
285 19 bury ['beri] v.埋葬
286 18 accurate [' kjurit] adj.精确的
287 18 adapt [ 'd pt] v.适应(to)，改编
288 18 regardless [ri'ga:dlis] adv.不顾(of)
289 18 commercial [k 'm l] adj.商业的
290 18 confidence ['k nf d ns] n.信心
291 18 amaze [ 'meiz] v.使吃惊
292 18 amuse [ 'mju:z] v.娱乐
293 18 attach [ 't t ] v.附上，系上(to)
294 18 typical ['tipik l] adj.特有的，典型的
295 18 negative ['neg tiv] adj.消极的，负面的
296 18 species ['spi: i:z] n.种类，（单复同）物种
297 18 occasion [ 'kei n] n.场合，时机
298 17 cautious ['k : s] adj.谨慎的，小心的
299 17 engage [in'geid ] v.从事(in)，订婚
300 17 expose [ik'sp uz] v.揭露，暴露(to)
301 17 political [p 'litik l] adj.政治的
302 17 convenient [k n'vi:nj nt] adj.方便的
303 17 assess [ 'ses] v.评定，评估
304 17 astonish [ s't ni ] v.使惊讶
305 17 guarantee [ g r n'ti:] v.保证；n.保证
306 17 decline [di'klain] v.下降，拒绝；n.衰落
307 17 background ['b kgraund] n.背景
308 17 mysterious [mis'ti ri s] adj.神秘的
309 17 block [bl k] n.街区；v.阻塞
310 17 emergency [i'm :d nsi] n.突发事件
311 17 sink [si k] v.下沉(into)
312 16 abandon [ 'b nd n] v.放弃，抛弃
313 16 adjust [ 'd st] v.调节，使适应(to)
314 16 capital ['k pitl] n.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的
315 16 charm [t ɑ:m] n.魅力
316 16 evaluate [i'v ljueit] v.评价
317 16 exploit ['ekspl it] v.利用，开发
318 16 poison ['p iz n] v.毒害
319 16 migrate ['maigreit] v.迁移，迁徙
320 16 current ['k r nt] adj.现在的
321 16 combine [k m'ba n] v.结合(with)
322 16 sweep [swi p] v.打扫，席卷
323 16 trade [tre d] n.贸易
324 16 appointment [ 'p intm nt] n.约会
325 16 guilty ['gilti] adj.内疚的(of)，有罪的
326 16 moral ['m r l] adj.道德的
327 16 wander ['w nd ] v.漫步，闲逛
328 15 charity ['t riti] n.慈善
329 15 jog [d g] v.慢跑
330 15 ensure [in' u ] v.确保
331 15 poverty ['p v ti] n.贫困
332 15 precise [pri'sais] adj.精确的
333 15 conservation [.k ns :'vei n] n.保护，保存
334 15 consult [k n's lt] v.咨询，请教
335 15 crime [kra m] n.罪行
336 15 complex ['k mpleks] adj.复杂的
337 15 forbid [f 'bid] v.禁止
338 15 federal ['fed r l] adj.联邦的
339 15 gap [g p] n.缺口，差距
340 15 apparent [ 'p r nt] adj.明显的
341 15 unexpected [' nik'spektid] adj.想不到的，意外的
342 15 unwilling [' n'wili ] adj.不愿意的
343 15 habitat ['h bit t] n.栖息地，产地
344 15 retire [ri'tai ] v.退休；n.退休
345 15 defend [di'fend] v.保卫，辩护
346 15 withdraw [wi 'dr :] v.撤回，取回
347 15 participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v.参加，参与(in)
348 15 enable [i'neibl] v.使能够
349 14 accompany [ 'k mp ni] v.陪伴
350 14 chief [t i:f] adj.主要的，首要的；n.首领
351 14 explode [iks'pl ud] v.爆炸
352 14 precious ['pre s] adj.珍贵的
353 14 register ['red ist ] v.注册，登记
354 14 remark [ri'ma:k] v.评论；n.评论
355 14 curiosity [ kj ri' s ti] n.好奇心
356 14 theory ['θ ri] n.理论
357 14 thick [θ k] adj.厚的
358 14 affordable [ 'f :d bl] adj.支付得起的
359 14 atmosphere [' tm sfi ] n.大气，氛围
360 14 household ['haush uld] n.家庭
361 14 humo(u)r ['hju:m ] n.幽默
362 14 whisper ['wisp ] v.耳语，私语
363 14 wipe [waip] v.擦
364 14 optimistic [ pti'mistik] adj.乐观的
365 14 significant [sig'nifik nt] adj.重要的
366 14 region ['ri:d n] n.地区，范围
367 13 addiction [ 'dik n] n.上瘾(to)
368 13 facility [f 'siliti] n.设施
369 13 recall [ri'k :l] v.回忆
370 13 remote [ri'm ut] adj.偏远的
371 13 resist [ri'zist] v.抵制，抵抗
372 13 tax [t ks] n.税
373 13 fascinate ['f s ne t] v.使入迷
374 13 ambition [ m'bi n] n.雄心
375 13 appeal [ 'pi:l] n.呼吁；v.吸引，呼吁(to)
376 13 associate [ 's u ieit] v.联系(with)
377 13 declare [di'kl ] v.声明
378 13 minor ['main ] adj.较小的，次要的
379 13 severe [si'vi ] adj.严重的
380 13 slip [slip] v.滑倒，溜走
381 12 academic [ k 'demik] adj.学术的；n.教授
382 12 pile [pail] n.堆，大量
383 12 pirate ['pai rit] n.海盗，盗版者
384 12 chain [t ein] n.链条，一连串
385 12 essential [i'sen l] adj.本质的
386 12 psychology [sai'k l d i] n.心理，心理学
387 12 reserve [ri'z :v] v.预定，保留；n.自然保护区
388 12 resort [ri'z :t] n.(度假）胜地
389 12 consist [k n'sist] v.由…组成(of/ in)
390 12 contest ['k ntest,k n'test] n. 竞赛；v.竞赛
391 12 command [k 'mɑ nd] v.命令，获得
392 12 comprehension [ k mpr 'hen n] n.理解
393 12 tough [t f] adj.艰难的，棘手的
394 12 trend [trend] n.趋势；v.倾向
395 12 assignment [ 'sainm nt] n.分配，任务
396 12 assistant [ 'sist nt] n.助手
397 12 bargain ['bɑ:gin] n.便宜货；v.讨价还价
398 12 destination [,desti'nei n] n.目的地
399 11 adopt [ 'd pt] v.采用，收养
400 11 cheat [t i:t] n.骗子；v.欺骗
401 11 cheque [t ek] n.支票
402 11 preserve [pri'z :v] v.保护，保存
403 11 propose [pr 'p uz] v.计划，提议，求婚
404 11 manufacture [.m nju'f kt ] n.制造，制造业；v.制造
405 11 crisis ['kra s s] n.危机
406 11 confirm [k n'f m] v.确定
407 11 foundation [faun'dei n] n.基金会，基础
408 11 appropriate [ 'pr upri t] adj.适当的
409 11 approve [ 'pru:v] v.赞同，同意(of)
410 11 astronaut [' str n :t] n.宇航员
411 11 grant [grɑ:nt] v.授予，认为
412 11 routine [ru:'ti:n] n.例行公事；adj.常规的，例行的
413 11 impractical [im'pr ktik l] adj.不切实际的
414 11 distinguish [di'sti gwi ] v.区别(from)
415 11 vital ['vaitl] adj.至关重要的
416 10 absence [' bsns] n.缺乏，缺席
417 10 peak [pi:k] n.山峰，顶端
418 10 temporary ['temp r ri] adj.暂时的
419 10 architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师
420 10 universal [.ju:ni'v :s l] adj.普遍的
421 10 grasp [grɑ:sp] v.领会，抓住；n.抓住，领会
422 10 decrease ['di:kri:s,di:'kri:s] v.降低；n.降低
423 10 beneficial [ beni'fi l] adj.有益的(to)
424 10 define [di'fain] v.定义
425 10 vast [vɑ:st] adj.广阔的
426 10 witness ['witnis] v.目击；n.目击者，证人
427 10 wrap [r p] v.包，裹
428 10 candidate ['k ndidit] n.候选人
429 9 affair [ 'f ] n.事件
430 9 acquire [ 'kwai ] v.获得，学到
431 9 certificate [s 'tifikit] n.证书，执照
432 9 champion ['t mpj n] n.冠军；v.保卫
433 9 estimate ['estimeit] v.估计
434 9 exhausted [ig'z :stid] adj.精疲力竭的
435 9 refresh [ri'fre ] v.恢复精神
436 9 contract ['k ntr kt] n.合同；v.订合同
437 9 critical ['kr t kl] adj.批评的，决定性的
438 9 civil ['s vl] adj.国内的，公民的
439 9 compose [k m'p z] v.组成，编排
440 9 splendid ['splend d] adj.极好的
441 9 strike [stra k] v.打；n.罢工
442 9 threaten ['θretn] v.威胁
443 9 tragedy ['tr d di] n.悲剧
444 9 transform [tr ns'f m] v.转换
445 9 trial ['tra l] v.试验；n.审讯
446 9 fantasy ['f nt si] n.幻想
447 9 fetch [fet ] v.取来
448 9 frequently ['fri:kw ntli] adv.频繁地
449 9 glance [glɑ:ns] v.扫视(at)；n.一瞥
450 9 assume [ 'sju:m] v.假定，设想
451 9 uncertain [ n's :tn] adj.不确定的
452 9 urban [' :b n] adj.城市的
453 9 harbour ['hɑ:b ] n.港口
454 9 harmony ['hɑ:m ni] n.和谐
455 9 identify [ai'dentifai] v.识别，鉴定
456 9 impact ['imp kt] n.影响
457 9 distinct [di'sti kt] adj.不同的
458 9 scratch [skr t ] v.抓
459 9 burst [b :st] v.爆发(into/ out)，闯入
460 9 cancel ['k nsl] v.取消
461 9 skip [skip] v.跳过
462 8 pedestrian [pi'destri n] n.路人
463 8 peer [pi ] n.同辈；v.凝视
464 8 casual ['k ju l] adj.不经心的，偶然的
465 8 erupt [i'r pt] v.喷发
466 8 principle ['prins pl] n.原则
467 8 loose [lu:s] adj.宽松的，松散的
468 8 correspond [.k ris'p nd] v.对应(to)
469 8 advocate [' dv keit] v.提倡
470 8 ashamed [ ' eimd] adj.感到惭愧的(of)
471 8 automatic [. :t 'm tik] adj.自动的
472 8 decorate ['dek reit] v.装饰
473 8 rough [r f] adj.粗糙的，艰难的
474 8 honorable [' n r bl] adj.光荣的
475 8 illegal [i'li:g l] adj.非法的
476 8 negotiate [ni'g u ieit] v.协商(with)
477 8 vivid ['vivid] adj.生动的
478 8 scan [sk n] v.扫描，浏览
479 8 sculpture ['sk lpt ] n.雕塑
480 8 selfish ['selfi ] adj.自私的
481 8 burden ['b :dn] n.负担；v.使...负重
482 7 absolute [' bs lu:t] adj.绝对的，完全的
483 7 accomplish [ 'k mpli ] v.实现，完成
484 7 accuse [ 'kju:z] v.控告(of)，指责
485 7 administration [ d.mini'strei n] n.管理，行政
486 7 perception [p 'sep n] n.观念，洞察力
487 7 radiation [.reidi'ei n] n.辐射
488 7 reject [ri'd ekt] v.拒绝，排斥
489 7 mild [maild] adj.轻微的，温和的
490 7 symptom ['s mpt m] n.征兆，症状
491 7 treasure ['tre (r)] n.财富
492 7 tuition [tju' n] n.学费
493 7 foster ['f st ] v.培养；adj.收养的
494 7 freezing ['fri:zi ] adj.冰冻的
495 7 annual [' nju l] adj.每年的
496 7 antique [ n'ti:k] adj.古老的；n.古董
497 7 arise [ 'raiz] v.出现
498 7 unemployment [' nim'pl im nt] n.失业
499 7 gravity ['gr viti] n.重力
500 7 rural ['ru:r l] adj.农村的
501 7 scare [sk ] v.受惊吓
502 7 murder ['m :d ] n.谋杀；v.谋杀
503 7 horizon [h 'raizn] n.地平线
504 7 noble ['n ubl] adj.高贵的，贵族的
505 7 desperate ['desp rit] adj.绝望的
506 7 weaken ['wi:k n] v.削弱
507 7 seize [si:z] v.抓住
508 6 acknowledge [ k'n lid ] v.承认
509 6 payment ['peim nt] n.支付，报酬
510 6 priority [prai' riti] n.优先
511 6 procedure [pr 'si:d ] n.程序
512 6 quote [kw ut] n.引用；v.引述
513 6 luxury ['l k ri] n.豪华，奢侈
514 6 contemporary [k n'temp r ri] adj.当代的
515 6 cooperate [k u' p reit] v.合作(with)
516 6 classify ['kl s fa ] v.分类
517 6 tight [ta t] adj.紧的
518 6 tropical ['tr p kl] adj.热带的
519 6 fierce [fi s] adj.强烈的，凶猛的
520 6 flexible ['fleks bl] adj.灵活的
521 6 fortunate ['f :t nit] adj.幸运的
522 6 giant ['d ai nt] adj.巨大的
523 6 aggressive [ 'gresiv] adj.好斗的，上进的
524 6 anniversary [. ni'v :s ri] n.周年纪念
525 6 undoubtedly [ n'dautidli] adv.无疑地
526 6 deed [di:d] n.行为
527 6 barely ['b li] adv.几乎不
528 6 rival ['raiv l] n.对手；v.竞争
529 6 salary ['s l ri] n.薪水
530 6 hurricane ['h rik n] n.飓风
531 6 demonstrate ['dem nstreit] v.证明，演示
532 6 beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…之下
533 6 brilliant ['brilj nt] adj.卓越的，杰出的
534 6 shortcoming [ :t k mi ] n.缺点
535 6 optional [' p nl] adj.任选的
536 6 paradise ['p r dais] n.天堂
537 6 emphasis ['emf sis] n.强调(on)，重点
538 6 calculate ['k lkjuleit] v.计算
539 5 permanent ['p :m n nt] adj.永久的
540 5 capture ['k pt ] v.捕获，占领
541 5 justice ['d stis] n.正义
542 5 keen [ki:n] adj.热衷的(on)；敏锐的
543 5 pure [pj r] adj.纯的，纯粹的
544 5 pursue [p 'sju:] v.追求
545 5 reform [ri'f :rm] v.改革；n.改革
546 5 legend ['led nd] n.传奇
547 5 clarify ['kl r fa ] v.阐明
548 5 subordinate [s 'b d n t] adj.下级的，次要的
549 5 swallow ['sw l ] v.吞下
550 5 transfer [tr ns'f (r)] v.转移
551 5 trigger ['tr ɡ (r)] v.触发
552 5 fasten ['f sn] v.使固定，系(to)
553 5 fulfill [ful'fil] v.完成
554 5 arrest [ 'rest] v.逮捕
555 5 unbelievable [. nbi'li:v bl] adj.难以臵信的
556 5 unconscious [ n'k n s] adj.无知觉(意识)的
557 5 unforgettable [' nf 'get bl] adj.难忘的
558 5 valid ['v lid] adj.有效的
559 5 deadline ['dedlain] n.截止时间
560 5 restore [ri'st :] v.修复，恢复
561 5 reveal [ri'vi:l] v.显示，表明
562 5 immigrant ['imigr nt] n.移民
563 5 opponent [ 'p un nt] n.对手
564 5 shrink [ ri k] v.缩水，收缩
565 5 skeptical ['skeptik l] adj.怀疑的
566 4 abstract [ b'str kt] adj.抽象的，理论的
567 4 abuse [ 'bju:z] n.滥用；v.滥用
568 4 accumulate [ 'kju:mjuleit] v.积累
569 4 accustom [ 'k st m] v.使习惯(to)
570 4 pesticide ['pestisaid] n.杀虫剂
571 4 capability [.keip 'biliti] n.能力
572 4 cater ['keit ] v.迎合（for)
573 4 fancy ['f nsi] v.想象，喜欢
574 4 polish ['p li ] v.磨光，完善
575 4 portable ['p :t bl] adj.手提式的
576 4 protest ['pr utest] v.抗议(against)
577 4 stimulus ['st mj l s] n.刺激
578 4 summarize ['s m ra z] v.概述
579 4 superior [su 'p ri (r)] adj.上层的，较高的(to)
580 4 surgery ['s d ri] n.外科手术
581 4 thoroughly ['θ r li] adv.彻底地
582 4 trail [tre l] n.小径
583 4 tremble ['trembl] v.发抖
584 4 format ['f :m t] n.板式；v.设计
585 4 fundamental [.f nd 'mentl] adj.基本的；n.基础
586 4 anonymous [ 'n nim s] adj.匿名的
587 4 appetite [' pitait] n.食欲(for)，嗜好
588 4 arouse [ 'rauz] v.引起
589 4 awful [' :ful] adj.糟糕的
590 4 vain [vein] adj.徒劳的(in ~ 徒劳无功)
591 4 restless ['restlis] adj.不安的
592 4 reverse [ri'v :s] v.逆转；adj.相反的
593 4 moderate ['m d reit] adj.适度的
594 4 offence [ 'fens] n.冒犯，犯罪
595 4 delicate ['delikit] adj.脆弱的，精细的
596 4 wag [w g] v.(狗)摇摆(尾巴)；n.摇摆
597 4 breakthrough ['breik,θru:] n.突破
598 4 reluctant [ri'l kt nt] adj.不情愿的，勉强的
599 3 accent [' ks nt] n.口音，重音
600 3 adequate [' dikwit] adj.足够的
601 3 pavement ['peivm nt] n.人行道
602 3 prejudice ['pred udis] n.偏见
603 3 prosperity [pr s'periti] n.繁荣，兴旺
604 3 resemble [ri'zembl] v.与…相似
605 3 resolution [.rez 'lu: n] n.解决，决心
606 3 mature [m 'tju ] adj.成熟的
607 3 latter ['l t ] adj.后者的
608 3 lean [li:n] v.倚，倾斜
609 3 compound ['k mpa nd] n.化合物
610 3 tolerate ['t l re t] v.容忍，忍受
611 3 transmission [tr ns'm n] n.传输
612 3 approximately [ 'pr ksimitli] adv.大约地，近似地
613 3 artificial [.ɑ:ti'fi l] adj.人造的
614 3 athletic [ θ'letik] adj.运动的，健壮的
615 3 awkward [' :kw d] adj.尴尬的
616 3 damp [d mp] adj.潮湿的
617 3 dash [d ] v.猛冲；n.猛冲
618 3 restrict [ri'strikt] v.限制
619 3 sacrifice ['s krifais] v.牺牲(for)；n.祭品
620 3 minimize ['minimaiz] v.使减(缩)小到最低
621 3 miracle ['mir kl] n.奇迹
622 3 multiple ['m ltipl] adj.多种多样的
623 3 neglect [ni'glekt] v.忽视，忽略
624 3 notorious [n u't :ri s] adj.臭名昭著的
625 3 degrade [di'greid] v.降解，退化
626 3 depart [di'pɑ:t] v.离开，死亡
627 2 accelerate [ k'sel reit] v.加速
628 2 adore [ 'd :] v.爱慕，崇拜
629 2 perspective [p 'spektiv] n.看法
630 2 category ['k tig ri] n.种类
631 2 exclude [iks'klu:d] v.排除
632 2 pregnant ['pregn nt] adj.怀孕的
633 2 random ['r nd m] adj.随机的 (at ~ 随机地)
634 2 rebel ['rebl,ri'bel] v.造反；n.造反者
635 2 leak [li:k] v.渗出，泄露
636 2 starve [stɑ v] v.挨饿
637 2 sting [st ] v.叮
638 2 sustainable [s 'ste n bl] adj.可持续的
639 2 temptation [temp'te n] n.诱惑
640 2 tiresome ['ta s m] adj.令人厌倦的
641 2 tourism ['t r z m] n.旅游业
642 2 transition [tr n'z n] n.过渡，转变
643 2 allocate [' l keit] v.分配
644 2 angle [' gl] n.角度
645 2 aptitude [' ptitju:d] n.潜能
646 2 assertive [ 's :tiv] adj.坚定的
647 2 attribute [' tribju:t] v.把...归于(to)；n.品质
648 2 decisive [di'saisiv] adj.决定性的
649 2 retain [ri'tein] v.保持，保留
650 2 retreat [ri'tri:t] n.减少，撤退；v.撤退
651 2 miserable ['miz r bl] adj.悲惨的
652 2 illusion [i'lu: n] n.错觉
653 2 numerous ['nju:m r s] adj.许多的
654 2 defect [di'fekt] n.缺陷
655 2 deliberately [di'lib ritli] adv.故意地
656 2 democratic [ dem 'kr tik] adj.民主的
657 2 demolition [ dem 'li n] n.破坏，毁坏
658 2 boundary ['baund ri] n.边界，分界线
659 2 slim [slim] adj.苗条的；v.变苗条
660 1 abnormal [ b'n :m l] adj.不正常的
661 1 abundant [ 'b nd nt] adj.丰富的
662 1 persist [p 'sist] v.坚持(in)
663 1 cherish ['t eri ] v.珍爱
664 1 lately ['leitli] adv.最近
665 1 exclaim [iks'kleim] v.呼喊
666 1 lighten ['laitn] v.照亮
667 1 conscience ['k n ns] n.良心
668 1 time-consuming ['taimk n.sju:mi ] adj.耗费时间的
669 1 ambiguous [ m'bigju s] adj.模棱两可的
670 1 applause [ 'pl :z] n.鼓掌
671 1 assemble [ 'sembl] v.聚集
672 1 attain [ 'tein] v.获得
673 1 vacant ['veik nt] adj.空的
674 1 deceive [di'si:v] v.欺骗
675 1 bankrupt ['b kr pt] adj.破产的
676 1 restrain [ri'strein] v.抑制
677 1 resume [ri'zju:m] n.简历；v.继续
678 1 revenge [ri'vend ] v.报复；n.报复
679 1 revive [ri'vaiv] v.复苏
680 1 modify ['m difai] v.修饰，更改
681 1 obesity [ u'bi:siti] n.肥胖
682 1 delete [di'li:t] v.删除
683 1 volatile ['v l tail] adj.不稳定的，易变的
684 1 bound [baund] adj.必定的(to)
685 1 worthwhile ['w :θ'wail] adj.值得(做)的
686 1 overwhelm [, uv 'welm] v.打击，压倒
687 1 simulate ['simjuleit] v.假装，模仿
688 1 simultaneously [saim l'teini sli] adv.同时地
考点2 完形填空高频词（2）分组速记
第 1组
1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的
2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜
3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳
4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴
5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇
6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望
7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的
8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外
9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观
10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定
11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解
12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解
13．approach n．途径，方式，方法v．靠近，接近；建议；要求
14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物
15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的
16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助
17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的
18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋
19．attack vt.&n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作
20．attitude n．态度
21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避
22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的
23．basic adj.基本的，基础的
24．behaviour n．行为，举止
25．believe v．相信，认为
26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还)，而且
27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于
28．blame n．&v．责备；责怪，埋怨
29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的
30．brave adj.勇敢的
31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的
32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v．烦扰；使负重，装载
第2组
1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v．镇静，使平静下来
2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑v．介意……，在乎；关心
3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地
4．carry v．运送；传送；传递
5．carve vt.刻；雕刻
6．change n．变化；零钱v．改变，更换；兑换
7．cheat n．&v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊
8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的
9．choice n．选择；抉择
10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况
11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手
12．clean vt.打扫，清扫adj.清洁的，干净的
13．colleague n．同事
14．colour n．颜色vt.给……涂色，粉饰
15．combine vt.使联合；使结合
16．comfort n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问，慰藉
17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的
18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的
19．comment n．评论
20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯
21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴
22．challenge n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战
23．chance n．机会，可能性
24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论
25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态
26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱
27．consequence n．结果，后果
28．continue vi.继续，延续
29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿
30．contribution n．贡献
第3组
1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的
2．correct v．改正；纠正adj.正确的，对的；恰当的
3．cost v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价n．价格；费用；成本；代价
4．courage n．勇气；胆略；胆量
5．cover n．盖子；罩；封面v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付
6．crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的
7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人vt.拥挤，涌上(心头)
8．cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等)n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施
9．curious adj.好奇的
10．dangerous adj.危险的
11．decade n．十年；十年期
12．decide v．决定，决断；判决；下决心
13．decision n．决定
14．deed n．行为；事迹；行动
15．defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护
16．delay v．&n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁
17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地
18．describe vt.描写，叙述，描述
19．design vt.设计，策划n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式
20．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏
21．determine vt.决定；影响；确定
22．determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的
23．different adj.不同的，有差异的
24．dig v．挖(洞、沟)，掘
25．digest v．消化，领会
26．direction n．方向；方位；指示
27．dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的
28．disappointment n．失望；沮丧
29．discover vt.发现
30．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑
31．draw v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起
32．dream n．&vt.梦，梦想
第4组
1．drive v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使
2．drop n．滴；少量，微量v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃
3．during prep.在……期间
4．eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地
5．earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得
6．easy adj.容易的，不费力的，舒适的
7．education n．教育，培养
8．effort n．努力
9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尴尬
10．empty adj.空的v．(使)变空
11．energy n．精力，能量
12．enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢
13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的
14．enter vt.进入；参加；输入
15．entertainment n．娱乐
16．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的
17．enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地
18．entrance n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入
19．environment n．环境
20．envy vt.&n．忌妒；羡慕
21．equal adj.平等的vt.等于，使等于n．相等的事物；相同的人
22．equipment n．装备，设备
23．escape n．&vi.逃跑；逃脱
24．even adv.甚至，连(……都)；更
25．eventually adv.最终地
26．examine v．检查
27．excellent adj.极好的，优秀的
28．excite vt.使兴奋，使激动
29．excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的
30．expect vt.预料；盼望；认为
31．expensive adj.昂贵的
第5组
1．experiment n．实验vi.做实验
2．explain vt.解释，说明
3．explode v．爆炸
4．extra adj.额外的，外加的，附加的adv.特别；额外；外加
5．extremely adv.极其，非常
6．fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退
7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的n．集市；庙会；展览会
9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心
10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下n．秋季；下跌
11．familiar adj.熟悉的
12．feel v．&n．感觉，觉得；触摸
13．finally adv.最后；终于
14．find vt.找到；发现；感到
15．fine adj.好的；优良的dv.很好地；精巧地
16．finish v．完成；结束n．结尾，结局
17．fire n．火；火炉；火灾vi.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇
18．firm n．公司；企业adj.坚固的，坚定的
19．fond adj.喜爱的，爱好的
20．forbid vt.禁止，不许
21．forget v．忘记；忘掉
22．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕
23．form n．表格；形式；结构v．形成；建立
24．fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地
25．fortune n．财产；运气
26．free adj.自由的；空闲的vt.使自由；解放；释放
27．freedom n．自由
28．freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动
29．frequently adv.经常地；频繁地
30．friendly adj.友好的
第6组
1．friendship n．友谊，友情
2．frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬
3．front adj.前面的；前部的n．前面；前部；前线
4．function n．&v．作用，功能；运转，运行
5．future n．将来；未来；前途adj.将来的；未来的
6．gain vt.赢得；挣得；获得；增加n．增加；利润；收获
7．game n．游戏；运动；比赛
8．gather v．聚集
9．generally adv.大体上，总的说来
10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的
11．gift n．赠品；礼物；天赋
12．goal n．(足球)球门；目标
13．graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼
14．gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地
15．greedy adj.贪婪的
16．greet vt.问候；向……致敬
17．grow v．成长，长大
18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想n．猜测
19．guide n．向导，指南，导游v．引导
20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的
21．habit n．习惯
22．half n．一半，半场
23．hand n．手；指针；帮忙，支援v．递；给；交付，交上
24．happen vi.(偶然)发生，碰巧
25．hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地adj.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的
26．hardly adv.几乎不
27．harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的
28．hate vt.&n．恨，讨厌
29．head n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头
adj.头部的；主要的；首席的
v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向
30．height n．高，高度
第7组
1．help n．&vt.帮助，帮忙
2．helpless adj.无助的
3．hire vt.租用，雇用n．租借
4．hit v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起
5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行n．抓住
6．holiday n．假日；假期
7．honest adj.诚实的，正直的
8．hope n．&v．希望
9．hopefully adv.充满希望地
10．hopeless adj.没有希望的，不可救药的
11．however adv.然而，可是conj.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法
12．hurry vi.赶快，匆忙n．急忙，匆忙
13．impossible adj.不可能的
14．innocent adj.天真无邪的，清白的
15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励
16．instead adv.代替，顶替
17．instruction n．说明，须知
18．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处vt.使发生兴趣
19．interesting adj.有趣的
20．interview n．&vt.采访，会见，面试
21．join v．参加，加入
22．main adj.主要的
23．manner n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌
24．march n．游行，行进，行军
25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲
26．memory n．记忆
27．merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的
28．mix v．混合，混淆
29．monitor n．(班级内的)班长；监视器
30．move v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动
31．national adj.国家的，国有的，民族的
32．nature n．自然界；性质；本性，天性
第8组
1．nervous adj.紧张不安的
2．nice adj.友好的，和蔼的
3．noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的
4．normal n．正常adj.正常的(状态)
5．note n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意
6．notice n．布告，通知；注意vt.注意到
7．observe v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝
8．once n．&adv.一次，一度，从前conj.一旦
9．only adj.唯一的，仅有的adv.仅仅，只，才
10．open adj.开着的，未封的，开的vt.开，打开
11．operation n．手术，操作
12．opinion n．看法，见解
13．optimistic adj.乐观的
14．otherwise adv.要不然，否则，在其他方面
15．outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的
16．owe vt.欠(债等)，归功于
17．pain n．疼痛，疼
18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的
19．pass v．传，经过n．通行证
20．passenger n．乘客，旅客
21．patience n．容忍；耐心
22．pattern n．式样
23．perfect adj.完美的，极好的vt.使完善
24．picture n．图片；使完美，照片
25．place n．地方vt.放置
26．plan n．&v．计划，方案
27．play v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装n．玩耍；戏剧
28．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的
29．pleasure n．高兴，愉快，乐事
30．positive adj.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的
31．possess vt.占有；拥有
第9组
1．poster n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画
2．potential adj.潜在的，可能的
n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能
3．power n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国
4．powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的
5．practical adj.实际的，实用的
6．practice n．练习
7．praise n．&vt.赞扬，表扬
8．predict v．预言，预告，预测
9．present v．呈现；递交
10．pressure n．压迫；压力；压强
11．preview vt.预习；试演；预演
12．pride n．自豪，骄傲
13．principle n．原理，原则，信条
14．prize n．奖赏，奖品adj.优秀的；获奖的
15．problem n．问题，难题
16．produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作
17．progress n．进步，上进vi.进展，进行
18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止
19．promise n．&vi.答应，允诺vt.使有可能
20．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的
21．publish v．出版，发行，公布，发表
22．pull v．拉，拖n．拉力，引力
23．punish v．惩罚，处罚
24．put vt.放，摆
25．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架n．口角
26．question vt.询问n．问题
27．quiet adj.安静的；寂静的
28．quit v．离开，退出；停止；辞职
29．rank n．职衔，军衔
30．reaction n．反应
31．read v．阅读；理解；写着
32．realize vt.认识到，实现
第10组
1．reason v．推理；推断n．理由，原因
2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的
3．recite v．背诵
4．recognize vt.认出，认识；承认；意识到
5．refuse v．拒绝
6．regular adj.规则的，有规律的，定期的
7．reject v．拒绝
n．次品
8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济
9．repair n．&vt.修理；修补
10．repeat vt.重复；重说，重做n．重复；副本
11．reply n．回答，答复
12．report n．&v．报道，报告
13．reporter n．记者
14．request n．请求，要求
15．requirement n．需要；要求
16．rescue vt.营救，援救
17．research n．研究，调查
18．respond vi.作答，响应
19．responsibility n．责任，职责
20．responsible adj.有责任的，负责的
21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息
22．review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅n．评审；复查；复习；评论
23．rule n．规则，规定v．统治，支配
24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动
25．safe adj.安全的，平安的
26．same n．同样的人或事adj.同样的，同一的
27．satisfaction n．满意
28．save vt.救，挽救；节省，积攒
29．scene n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色
30．scientific adj.科学的
31．search n．&v．搜寻，搜查，寻找
32．seize vt.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占
33．seldom adv.很少，不常
34．select vt.选择，挑选；选拔
第11组
1．send v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄
2．sense n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官v．感觉到
3．set(set，set) vt.释放，安置n．一套；一副；布景；舞台
4．shelter n．掩蔽；隐蔽处vt.掩蔽，庇护
5．shock vt.使震惊n．吃惊，休克
6．sign n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号
7．silence n．安静，沉默，寂静
8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，类似的
9．simple adj.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的
10．single adj.单一的，单个的，单身的
11．situation n．处境，状况
12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰
13．soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿
14．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事
15．sorry int.对不起，抱歉adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的
16．special adj.特别的，专门的
17．speech n．演讲
18．speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的
19．spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的
20．spread v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开
21．stage n．舞台；阶段
22．stand n．看台，摊位；立场v．站立；坐落；忍受
23．start v．开始，着手；出发；创办
24．stay n．&vi.停留，逗留；维持，保持
25．stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝
26．still adj.不动的，平静的adv.仍然，还，依旧
27．storm n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪
28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的
29．strength n．力量，力气；强项，长处
30．strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的
第12组
1．suggestion n．建议；暗示
2．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的
3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人v．怀疑；猜想
4．surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n．惊奇，诧异
5．survive v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过
6．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持
7．talent n．天才，天赋，才能
8．teach v．教书，教学
9．tear n．眼泪，泪水v．扯破，撕开
10．terrible adj.可怕的；极度的，严重的
11．therefore adv.因此，所以
12．though conj.尽管，虽然adv.然而，但是
13．thought n．思想；思考，想法
14．through adv.通过，自始至终
15．thus adv.如此，因而，这样
16．tiny adj.极小的，微小的
17．tired adj.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的
18．touch vt.触摸，接触；触动，感动
19．trouble vt.使苦恼，使麻烦n．困难；疾病；麻烦
20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任
21．try v．尝试，试图，努力n．尝试
22．unless conj.如果不，除非
23．until prep.&conj.直到……为止
24．unusual adj.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的
25．usually adv.通常地，平常地
26．wave n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪v．挥手，挥动；波动
27．way n．道路，方法，途径
28．wealthy adj.富裕的
29．wedding n．婚礼，结婚，庆典
30．while conj.在……的时候，然而n．一段时间
31．will n．意志，决心
32．wise adj.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的
33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的
34．worried adj.担忧的
Passage 1
（2024·广东深圳·一模）“Why does grandpa have ear hair ” Just a few years ago my child was so curious to know “why” and “how” that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime. Now a soon-to-be fourth grader, she says that she dislikes school because “it’s not fiun to learm.” I am shocked. As a scientist and parent, I have done everything I can to promote a love of learning in my children. Where did I go wrong
My child’s experience is not unique. Developmental psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity defined as “spontaneous (自发的)” investigation and eagerness for new information-drops dramatically in children by the fourth grade.
In Wonder: Childhood and the Lifelong Love of Science, Yale psychologist Frank C． Keil details the development of wonder — a spontaneous passion to explore, discover, and understand. He takes us on a journey from its early development, when wonder drives common sense and scientific reasoning, through the drop-off in wonder that often occurs, to the trap of life in a society that devalues wonder.
As Keil notes, children are particularly rich in wonder while they are rapidly developing causal mechanisms (因果机制) in the preschool and early elementary school years. They are sensitive to the others’ knowledge and goals, and they expertly use their desire for questioning. Children’s questions, particularly those about “why” and “how” support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning.
Unfortunately, as Keil notes, “adults greatly underestimate young children’s causal mechanisms.” In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children’s ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude.
A decline in wonder is not unavoidable. Keil reminds us that we can accept wonder as a desirable positive quality that exists in everyone. I value wonder deeply, and Wonder has given me hope by proposing a future for my children that will remain wonder-full.
1．What is a common problem among fourth graders
A．They upset their parents too often. B．They ask too many strange questions.
C．Their love for fun disappears quickly. D．Their desire to learn declines sharply.
2．What can be inferred about children’s causal mechanisms in paragraph 4
A．They control children’s sensitivity. B．They slightly change in early childhood.
C．They hardly support children’s reasoning. D．They develop through children’s questioning.
3．How can parents support children’s ongoing wonder according to Keil
A．By monitoring their games. B．By welcoming inquiring minds.
C．By estimating their abilities. D．By providing reasonable conclusions.
4．What is the text
A．A book review. B．A news report. C．A research paper. D．A children’s story.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是Wonder这本书的主要内容，这本书主要分析的是为什么孩子们对外界事物的好奇会在四年级时急剧减少。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Developmental psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity defined as “spontaneous (自发的)” investigation and eagerness for new information-drops dramatically in children by the fourth grade.(发展心理学家Susan Engel指出，到四年级时，被定义为“自发”调查的好奇心和对新信息的渴望会急剧下降。)”可知，四年级学生的常见问题是他们的学习欲望急剧下降。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Children’s questions, particularly those about “why” and “how” support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning.(孩子们的问题，特别是那些关于“为什么”和“如何”的问题，支持因果机制的发展，可以用来帮助他们的日常推理。)”可知，从第4段可以推断出儿童的因果机制是通过孩子们的提问发展起来的。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children’s ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude.(在Wonder这本书中，Keil告诉我们，我们可以通过和孩子们一起玩游戏，鼓励他们提问，关注他们推理和总结的能力，来支持孩子们持续的惊奇。)”可知，根据Keil的说法，父母可以通过欢迎孩子们问问题来支持孩子们不断的惊奇，故选B。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children’s ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude.(在Wonder这本书中，Keil告诉我们，我们可以通过和孩子们一起玩游戏，鼓励他们提问，关注他们推理和总结的能力，来支持孩子们持续的惊奇。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是Wonder这本书的主要内容，因此这本书是书评，故选A。
Passage 2
（2024·河南南阳·一模）Nature has the power to alter an element’s identity with time and space. This is evident by the transformative effect Britain’s deep coal mines have been showing after decades of being one of the biggest reasons for pollution. Now, they’re being employed to supply green energy to the town of Gateshead. The town is the first place to experience something like this in the country, but the success of the phenomenon has encouraged the authorities to apply it to other towns.
In 2021, coal was just producing 2% of electricity in the UK. Most of the electricity in the country is being supplied through oil and gas. This has resulted in massive abandoned coal mines all across the country. As years went by, these mines were flooded with water, making it a source of geothermal（地热的） energy, which is used to generate heat and electricity. Gateshead hosts such a mine in its town, whose council, therefore, launched a mine water project in March 2023.
The authorities put in a large central heat pump in the mine. Mine water can often sit with a temperature of 45℃. The water is then pumped using appliances to home heat pumps. The process increases the temperature further. The water then goes ahead and warms up the interior space and home water supply. After the heat from the water has been used, it’s sent back to the mine where it again goes through the same process. The project has been successful in supplying low-carbon heating to 350 high-rise buildings, a college and several office buildings.
“Recovering heat from mine water below the ground within abandoned coal mines provides an exciting opportunity to generate a low-carbon secure supply of heat, benefitting people living or working in buildings on the coalfields,” said Gareth Farr, head of heat and by-product innovation at the Coal Authority.
The water resources through the mines are estimated to be two billion cubic meters or half the amount of water in Loch Ness. Farr added, “With many millions of people living upon abandoned coalfields in Great Britain, the potential for mine water heat could be significant.”
31．What does the town of Gateshead feature
A．It’s been one of the most heavily polluted areas. B．It has the most deep coal mines nationally.
C．It mainly relies on geothermal energy. D．It is the first one to reuse abandoned coal mines.
32．Why were many coal mines abandoned in the UK
A．They were quite remote. B．Prices of coal declined a lot.
C．There weren’t enough miners. D．The UK prioritizes cleaner energy.
33．What is implied in the last paragraph
A．The number of abandoned coal mines is stably increasing.
B．The future of sourcing energy from coal mines is promising.
C．The dependence on water resources in the UK is decreasing.
D．The technique to take advantage of mine water is impressive.
34．What is the text mainly about
A．An innovative way to obtain green energy. B．A method of living in harmony with nature.
C．A national project for abandoned facilities. D．A discussion on the future of coal mines.
【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是英国利用废弃煤矿来供应绿色能源，通过从地热水中获取热能来取暖和发电。这项创新方法已在Gateshead镇成功实施，对其他城镇也具有潜力。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, they’re being employed to supply green energy to the town of Gateshead. The town is the first place to experience something like this in the country, but the success of the phenomenon has encouraged the authorities to apply it to other towns.(现在，他们受雇为盖茨黑德镇提供绿色能源。该镇是全国第一个体验到这种现象的地方，但这种现象的成功促使当局将其应用到其他城镇)”可知，该镇是全英国第一个重新利用废弃煤矿的国家。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2021, coal was just producing 2% of electricity in the UK. Most of the electricity in the country is being supplied through oil and gas. This has resulted in massive abandoned coal mines all across the country. (2021年，煤炭仅占英国电力的2%。这个国家的大部分电力是通过石油和天然气供应的。这导致了全国各地大量的废弃煤矿)”可知，由于英国优先发展清洁能源，导致了全国各地大量的废弃煤矿。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The water resources through the mines are estimated to be two billion cubic meters or half the amount of water in Loch Ness. Farr added, “With many millions of people living upon abandoned coalfields in Great Britain, the potential for mine water heat could be significant.”(据估计，通过这些矿山开采的水资源约为20亿立方米，相当于尼斯湖水量的一半。法尔补充说：“在英国，有数百万人生活在废弃的煤田里，矿井热水的潜力可能是巨大的。”)”可知，矿山开采的水资源数量巨大并且矿井热水的潜力可能是巨大的即从煤矿中获取能源的未来是有希望的。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This is evident by the transformative effect Britain’s deep coal mines have been showing after decades of being one of the biggest reasons for pollution. Now, they’re being employed to supply green energy to the town of Gateshead. The town is the first place to experience something like this in the country, but the success of the phenomenon has encouraged the authorities to apply it to other towns.( 这一点在英国深层煤矿显示出了转变的效果，几十年来它们一直是污染的主要原因之一。现在，它们被用来为Gateshead镇提供绿色能源。这个镇是整个英国第一个经历这样一种现象的地方，但这一成功激励了当局将其应用到其他城镇)”以及通读全文可知，整篇文章主要介绍了利用废弃煤矿从地热水中获取绿色能源的创新方法。文章提到了Gateshead镇是第一个尝试这种方法的地方，还提到了项目的成功和潜力。因此，文章主要是关于一种获取绿色能源的创新方法。A选项“An innovative way to obtain green energy.( 一种获得绿色能源的创新方式)”概括文章主要内容。故选A。
