牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Living with Technology Reading 语言点 任务单(无答案)

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名称 牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Living with Technology Reading 语言点 任务单(无答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-04 18:24:08

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选择性必修二 Unit4 Reading 语言点
一、单词
1._____________vt. 分析 → _____________ n.
2._____________ n. 重大进展,突破adj. 突破性的
3._____________ n. 财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理vt. 提供资金→__________ adj.→_____________ adv.
4. _____________vt. 危及,对…构成威胁;威胁,恐吓→_____________adj.威胁的,恐吓的→ _____________adj.感到危险的→_____________对...构成威胁
_____________n. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动→_____________罪犯
_____________vt. & n. 谋杀,凶杀→ _____________谋杀者,凶手
7._____________vt. 敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策→ _____________adj.紧急的→ _____________ n.紧急,紧迫→_____________敦促某人做某事
8._____________vt. 需要;强烈要求n. 要求,所需之物;需求,需要→_____________adj.高要求的→_____________要求做某事
9._____________ adj. 贪心的,贪婪的→_____________n.
10. _____________n. 识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→_____________ v.
11._____________ n. 偷窃,偷窃罪→_____________小偷,贼
12. _____________v. 模仿→ _____________ n.
13. _____________v. 争论→_____________ n. → _____________ adv.按理,可论证的
14. _____________ 证明,演示 v. → _____________n.
15. _____________n.推荐 → _____________ v. →_____________推荐某人做某事 → _____________推荐做某事
二、词组
1.__________________________想象做某事
2.__________________________派机器人做...
3.at the basic level __________________________
4.__________________________一个分支
5.____________、______________目标是
6.have the capacity to analyse massive amounts of data__________________________
7.__________________________ ...在...一个重大突破
8.__________________________...在...一大显著进展
9.__________________________已经应用于许多领域
10.to name but a few __________________________
11.__________________________不计其数的应用
12.__________________________简而言之
13.__________________________改变我们的生活方式
14.work alongside humans__________________________
15.__________________________威胁人类的生存
16.__________________________招致人类的终结
17.__________________________沦为 AI 的受害者
三、句型
1.这听起来可能像是在建空中楼阁,但鉴于人工智能(AI)目前的发展速度,这样的梦想在将来也许真的可以实现。 (鉴于,以...速度,实现,定从,时态)
It may seem like __________________________, but _________the rate_________artificial intelligence, or AI, __________________, in the future such dreams may actually_________.
2.AI 的基本目标之一,是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并且
能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。(形容词做后置定语)
One of the _________aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence __________________________ experience, _________ new inputs and _________ tasks like humans.
3.为了实现这个目标,人们提出过许多创造真正的 AI 的方法,其中包括“深度
学习”——这种方法可以让机器通过学习自己先前的行为结果,来提升自身性能。
(目的状语,非限制性定语从句)
_________this aim, many __________________ true AI have been _________, _________ “deep learning”, _________ a machine_________its own performance by learning from the results of its_________actions.
4.AI 的梦想已经存在了几个世纪,而 20 世纪 40 年代以来计算机的发展,终
于让这个梦想成为现实。(时态)
The dream of AI ___________________________, and the development of computers __________________ __________________.
5.“人工智能”这个术语是在 20 世纪 50 年代中期被创造出来的,而在好几年前,这一理论就被计算机科学领域的先驱之一艾伦 · 图灵探索过。(时态)
_________ the term artificial intelligence”_________ in the mid-1950s, the theory __________________ by Alan Turing, one of the pioneers in the field of computer science.
6.有了阿尔法围棋这种能够思考并从自身错误中学习的机器,我们正在向人
类与机器的界限越靠越近。(with复合结构)
_________ machines like AlphaGo now _________ thinking and learning from their mistakes, we __________________the dividing line between humans and machines.
7.尽管AI 的热烈支持者向我们承诺未来会是美好的,到那时智能机器人将为人类谋利;但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了忧虑和恐惧。(尽管,定从)
_________ Al _________ _________ us a bright future _________ intelligent robots ___________________________, these_________benefits also bring_________ and _________.
8.如果它们犯了罪甚至谋杀了人类,又该如何惩罚?(虚拟语气)
How ________________ if they ________________ or even __________________
9. 随着我们对电脑的依赖越来越深,一些科学家正敦促我们思考 AI 的进步所带来的危险。
As we become more and more __________________computers, some scientists are _________ us _________ think about ___________________________ in AI.
答案
一、单词
1.analyse vt. 分析 → analysis n.
2.breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破adj. 突破性的
3.finance n. 财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理vt. 提供资金→financial adj.→
financially adv.
4. threaten vt. 危及,对…构成威胁;威胁,恐吓→ threatening adj.威胁的,恐吓的
→ threatened adj.感到危险的→pose a great threat to对...构成威胁
crime n. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动→ criminal罪犯
murder vt. & n. 谋杀,凶杀→ murderer谋杀者,凶手
7.urge vt. 敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策→ urgent adj.紧急的→ urgency n.
紧急,紧迫→urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事
8.demand vt. 需要;强烈要求n. 要求,所需之物;需求,需要→ demanding adj.高要求的
→demand to do要求
9.greedy adj. 贪心的,贪婪的→ greed n.
10. recognition n. 识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→ recognize v.
11.theft n. 偷窃,偷窃罪→ thief 小偷,贼
12. imitate v. 模仿→ imitation n.
13. argue v. 争论→ argument n. → arguably adv.按理,可论证的
14. demonstrate 证明,演示 v. → demonstration n.
15. recommendation n.推荐 → recommend v. → recommend sb. to do推荐某人做某事 → recommend doing推荐做某事
二、词组
1.imagine/fancy doing sth.想象做某事
2.send a robot to do...派机器人做...
3.at the basic level 从基础层面上讲
4.a branch of一个分支
5.aim to do / be aimed at doing目标是
6.have the capacity to analyse massive amounts of data拥有分析海量信息的能力
7.a major breakthrough in ...在...一个重大突破
8.a significant advance in...在...一大显著进展
9.be being applied in many fields已经应用于许多领域
10.to name but a few 例如
11.unlimited number of applications不计其数的应用
12.in short简而言之
13.transform the way we live改变我们的生活方式
14.work alongside humans与人类并肩工作
15.threaten the existence of humans威胁人类的生存
16.spell the end of the human race招致人类的终结
17.fall victim to AI沦为 AI 的受害者
三、句型
1.这听起来可能像是在建空中楼阁,但鉴于人工智能(AI)目前的发展速度,这样的梦想在将来也许真的可以实现。 (鉴于,以...速度,实现,定从,时态)
It may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate at which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true.
2.AI 的基本目标之一,是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并且
能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。(形容词做后置定语)
One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans.
3.为了实现这个目标,人们提出过许多创造真正的 AI 的方法,其中包括“深度
学习”——这种方法可以让机器通过学习自己先前的行为结果,来提升自身性能。
(目的状语,非限制性定语从句)
To achieve this aim, many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”, which enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions.
4.AI 的梦想已经存在了几个世纪,而 20 世纪 40 年代以来计算机的发展,终
于让这个梦想成为现实。(时态)
The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally made it a reality.
5.“人工智能”这个术语是在 20 世纪 50 年代中期被创造出来的,而在好几年前,这一理论就被计算机科学领域的先驱之一艾伦 · 图灵探索过。(时态)
Years before the term artificial intelligence” was coined in the mid-1950s, the theory had been explored by Alan Turing, one of the pioneers in the field of computer science.
6.有了阿尔法围棋这种能够思考并从自身错误中学习的机器,我们正在向人
类与机器的界限越靠越近。(with复合结构)
With machines like AlphaGo now capable of thinking and learning from their mistakes, we are getting closer to the dividing line between humans and machines.
7.尽管AI 的热烈支持者向我们承诺未来会是美好的,到那时智能机器人将为人类谋利;但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了忧虑和恐惧。(尽管,定从)
While Al enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.
如果它们犯了罪甚至谋杀了人类,又该如何惩罚?(虚拟语气)
How would they be punished if they committed crimes or even murdered humans
9. 随着我们对电脑的依赖越来越深,一些科学家正敦促我们思考 AI 的进步所带来的危险。
As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.
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