牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters Reading 知识点导学案（含答案）

必修三 U2 Reading 学案
一、重点单词
1.___________ v. 伤害→__________ n. 伤害，损伤
2.___________n.反应→__________ v.反应
3.___________n.出口→__________ n.入口
4.___________v.确认→__________ n.确认，认证
5.___________n.宽慰→__________ v. 缓解→__________ adj. 宽慰的
6.___________adj.毁灭性的→__________ n. 毁灭；破坏→__________ v.毁灭；破坏
7.___________v.通知→__________ n.信息，消息
8.occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于→过去式:__________→过去分词: __________→__________ n.
9.hit v.打，击中→过去式:__________→过去分词: __________
10. suffer受苦，受折磨→过去式:__________→过去分词: __________→__________ n.
二、重点短语
1.地震中逃生____________________
（拓）逃避被惩罚____________________
九死一生____________________
2.迅速正确的反应____________________
3.坚持，紧握____________________
（拓）____________________hold on
____________________hold out
____________________hold up
____________________hold back
4.以防万一____________________
（拓）无论如何____________________
绝不____________________
如果那样____________________
5.一动不动____________________
（拓）保持沉默____________________
坐着不动____________________
有待观察____________________
剩下的钱____________________
6.晃动一停止____________________
7.逃生____________________
8.冲往某地____________________
（拓）把某人紧急送往某地____________________
匆匆忙忙地，急速地____________________
9.安然无恙____________________
10.进行地震安全规程演练____________________
11.足够镇定来保护自己____________________
12.没有任何人员损失地逃过了灾难____________________
13.（在困境中）保持冷静____________________
14.警告某人某事____________________
（拓）警告某人不要做某事____________________
15.一场可怕的灾难正在逼近____________________
16.令她十分欣慰的是____________________
17. 在巨浪拍岸前____________________
18.破坏性的风暴____________________
19.决定生死____________________
20.尽力保持冷静____________________
21.注意新闻动态____________________
22.使你在面对台风时安然无恙____________________
三、重点句型
1.尽管目前整个受灾地区已有7人死亡，200多人受伤，但(在整个这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。
Only 5 students _______ ______ _______， ________the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area _______.
尽管玻璃破碎和东西倒地发出阵阵巨响， 但是学生们仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。
她示意学生们手抱头， 有序排成一排离开教室。
4.在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，拥抱着彼此。
5.12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪席卷了黄金海岸附近的洋面，造成数千人死亡。
On 20 December，a series of huge waves________by an undersea earthquake_______ _________the ocean near Goldshore and ________ ________ ________.
6.人们走着，跑着，或者只是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海滨空气和拂过他们头发的微风。
7.她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的征兆。
答案
重点单词
1.injure v. 伤害→injury n. 伤害，损伤
2.reaction n.反应→react v.反应
3.exit n.出口→entrance n.入口
4.confirm v.确认→confirmation n.确认，认证
5.relief n.宽慰→relieve v. 缓解→relieved adj. 宽慰的
6.destructive adj.毁灭性的→destruction n. 毁灭；破坏→destroy v.毁灭；破坏
7.inform v.通知→information n.信息，消息
8.occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于→过去式:occurred→过去分词: occurred→occurrence n.
9.hit v.打，击中→过去式:hit→过去分词: hit
10. suffer受苦，受折磨→过去式:suffered→: 过去分词suffered→suffering n.
重点短语
1.地震中逃生escape an earthquake
（拓）逃避被惩罚escape being punished
九死一生a narrow escape
2.迅速正确的反应quick and correct reaction
3.坚持，紧握held on to
（拓）不挂断，坚持住hold on
坚持，伸出，递出hold out
举起，耽搁, 支撑hold up
抑制，隐瞒，阻挡hold back
4.以防万一in case (of)
（拓）无论如何in any case
绝不in no case
如果那样in that (which) case
5.一动不动remain still
（拓）保持沉默remain silent
坐着不动remain sitting(seated)
有待观察remain to be seen
剩下的钱remaining money
6.晃动一停止the moment the shaking stopped
7.逃生make one’s escape
8.冲往某地rush to sp.
（拓）把某人紧急送往某地rush sb. to sp
匆匆忙忙地，急速地in a rush
9.安然无恙safe and sound
10.进行地震安全规程演练practise earthquake safety procedures
11.足够镇定来保护自己be calm enough to protect themselves
12.没有任何人员损失地逃过了灾难survive the disaster without any loss of life
13.（在困境中）保持冷静keep one’s head
14.警告某人某事warn sb.of sth.
（拓）警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth.
15.一场可怕的灾难正在逼近a terrible disaster is on its way
16.令她十分欣慰的是to her great relief
17. 在巨浪拍岸前before the huge waves crashed into the coast
18.破坏性的风暴destructive storm
19.决定生死make the difference between life and death
20.尽力保持冷静do your best to keep your head
21.注意新闻动态pay attention to news updates
22.使你在面对台风时安然无恙keep you safe and sound in the face of a typhoon
三、重点句型
尽管目前整个受灾地区已有7人死亡，200多人受伤，但(在整个这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。
Only 5 students suffered slight injuries， despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.
2.尽管玻璃破碎和东西倒地发出阵阵巨响， 但是学生们仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。
There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground,but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.
3.她示意学生们手抱头， 有序排成一排离开教室。She signaled to her student to exit the classroom in an orderly line with their hands on the their heads.
4.在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，拥抱着彼此。
After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound， they relaxed， laughing， crying and hugging each other.
5.12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪席卷了黄金海岸附近的洋面，造成数千人死亡。
On 20 December，a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.
6.人们走着，跑着，或者只是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海滨空气和拂过他们头发的微风。
People were walking， running or simply sitting on the sandy beach， enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair.
7.她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的征兆。 It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.